Problem aspects regarding the establishment of territory boundaries of territorial communities (in the current times and in the post-war period) | Author : Y. Dorosh, ?. Tarnopolskyi, R. Kharytonenko, R. Derkulskyi, Y. Riabova | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :It is emphasized that the issue of establishing the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities currently remains relevant in Ukraine and presents new challenges caused by the state of war. The sequence (stages) of land management works related to establishing the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities is proposed. It is assumed that in the post-war period, the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities may be limited in their establishment, if these boundaries were located in the area of military (combat) operations or were under temporary occupation, encirclement (blockade).
Attention is focused on the difficulties associated with the financial capacity of territorial communities in ordering work on the development of land management projects to establish the boundaries of these communities in the event of a return to peaceful life. The existence of disputes regarding the common borders between certain adjacent territorial communities made it necessary to introduce the possibility of partially establishing the borders of the territories of territorial communities in relation to crossing the border.
Ways of improving the process of establishing the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities and adapting it to the conditions of the state of war and the post-war period are proposed, through the examples of post-war boundary establishment in foreign countries. Proposals will be made regarding amendments to the land legislation related to the definition of the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities as a whole, as well as individual parts thereof. |
| Directions of development of appraisal activity in Ukraine in accordance with modern challenges and world trends | Author : Yu. Palekha, Yu. Dekhtyarenko, ?. Tarnopolskyi, ?. Malashevskyi | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The theoretical and practical provisions of the methodology for evaluating
land plots and real estate in Ukraine are summarized. Problematic aspects of
assessment activities in modern conditions are revealed in view of the regulatory
and legislative framework. The advantages of the transition to land plot
assessment along with improvements in the quality of the tax base are
substantiated. An analysis of methodological and methodical approaches to
taxation of land plots and real estate existing in the world tax systems was carried
out. The main groups of real estate taxation systems and land plots in its
composition according to the method of establishing the tax base are defined. The |
| Proposals for improving the classification of land purpose types (on the example of the category of residential and public building lands) | Author : Y. Dorosh, O. Dorosh, A. Tarnopolskyi, R. Kharytonenko | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The current classification of land uses for residential and public development was analyzed and proved to be in need of improvement. Proposals for its improvement within the researched category of land based on current land legislation and other normative legal acts are given. It has been proven that the existing list of the main types of land plots (which are based on the content of Article 38 of the Land Code of Ukraine) in the current classification is incomplete and not fully justified. Examples of unjustified assignment of land plots of other land categories to the category of land for residential and public development were revealed. In accordance with this, a 4-level structure of the classification of types of land use for residential and public development is proposed.
Taking into account the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, it is currently impossible to use part of the land plots for their main purpose. From these positions, it is proposed to additionally highlight "technologically polluted lands as a result of hostilities" within the framework of the above-mentioned classifier. And after carrying out appropriate works on demining and reclamation of these lands to their safe use for people and the environment, they can be returned to use for the main purpose. |
| Ecological and economic organization of crowning territory and arrangement of existing land in the Right-bank Forest-and-Steppe of Ukraine | Author : V. Kyryliuk, P. Borovyk, Y. Kyselov, O. Kyseliova | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The article analyzes the current land use of Dzendzelivske LLC of Mankivka village community of Uman district of Cherkasy region (former Dzendzelivska village council), which showed that the agro-ecological condition of agricultural lands before the project was in deteriorating condition and required sound land use solutions.
The purpose of the work is to assess the ecological and economic justification of the organization of the territory of LLC "Dzendzelivske", ensuring the rational use and protection of land, creating a favorable ecological environment and improving agricultural landscapes.
The proposed project solutions are based on the provisions of the regulatory framework and take into account environmental and economic requirements for the rational use of agricultural land.
Based on the qualitative characteristics of agricultural groups of soils and their economic evaluation, the classes of suitability of arable lands for growing crops have been identified.
Within the limits of the allocated classes of arable lands on ecological and economic suitability of soils for cultivation of agricultural crops introduction of soil protective (grassland) crop rotation is provided.
During the implementation of ecological and economic land management of the territory, the natural resources of the allotted land plot should be mobilized, which will provide an opportunity to obtain quality plant products and at the same time preserve the natural environment and organize environmentally friendly production. |
| Socio-economic parameters of functions of the territory of territorial communities in the context of spatial planning | Author : O. Dorosh, A. Dorosh, I.-O. Zastulka | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The existing methods and parameters for determining the capacity and monitoring the development of territorial communities in ecological, economic and social sections are analysed. It was established that most of the methods and parameters are fundamental and involve a general assessment of community capacity and are not aimed at being indicators of the development of a separate territorial community in ecological, economic and social terms.
|
| The concept of land resource potential in the economic economy | Author : O. Chumachenko, Y. Kryvoviaz, V. Ostapenko | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The article analyzes the conceptual and terminological support in the field of economics of nature management and environmental protection. The need for an in-depth etymological study of the terminological apparatus related to the concept of "land resource potential", namely the concepts of "resource", "potential", "land" in terms of increasing competition among businesses for resources and markets for manufactured products. In this regard, a significant amount of bibliographic and electronic Internet sources, both foreign and domestic authors and researchers. The role of resource potential in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is substantiated and determined. |
| Indicators of quality condition of soils as a basis for rational use of land | Author : O. Tykhenko, A. Shamchuk | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The study of specific indicators of soil cover and their impact on land productivity is an important task for the formation of rational use of land resources. The aim of the work was to assess the condition of soils and find the optimal fertility parameters of a particular soil in the natural agricultural region. This is very important not only for the study of ways of rational land use, but also for ensuring the fiscal purposes of the cadastre, as the main territorial unit of monetary valuation of agricultural land is a natural agricultural region. This study describes the state of soils through the relationship of specific fertility indicators and the corresponding production opportunities for their use in agriculture. Correlation-regression analysis was performed, which showed that minimum tillage is preferred, as it has a moderate, strong and very strong correlation between phosphate and other soil fertility indicators. To assess the various methods of land use, it is necessary to select parameters for assessing the state of land quality. To this aim, a set of parameters of specific soil and their changes under the influence of different technologies for growing crops was analyzed. In particular, the influence of phosphate regime indicators on winter wheat yield was established. Ways of rational land use have been developed on the basis of soil fertility indicators, which are typical for a specific natural-agricultural area.The results of the work can be used in the development of a set of measures for the rational use of land. The prospect of further research is to develop a set of indicators for land quality. |
| Economic mechanism of the nature management: institutional soil and instrumental methodological providing | Author : N. Medynska | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :It is deduced that the economic mechanism of nature management operates the insufficient set of methods, instruments and levers that give an opportunity to promote the complexity of the economic mastering of nature resource potential and strengthen the effectiveness of influence of the sphere of nature management on the rates of socio-economic presentation. Reasonably, that for the forming of modern economic mechanisms of nature management there is the necessity of the creation of institutional soil that will envisage installation in regulatory nature protection architectonics of new institutes-rules able to provide more effective bringing in of natural raw material and ecosystem services in market turnover. It is set that the instrumental methodological providing of economic mechanism of nature management must embrace the wide spectrum of methods, instruments and levers that will give an opportunity to provide budgetary-tax and financial credit influence on the maximum amount of the operations related to the exception of material substance of natural raw material and the usage of raw immaterial usefulness of nature complexes. Researches showed that in a modern economic mechanism nature management must present a wide spectrum of financially economic and administrative-economic methods. Financially economic methods embrace: evaluation, account, programming, planning, prognostication, taxation, budgetary financing, investing, insurance, crediting. To the list of administrative economic methods belong: licensing, examination, certification, regulation, standardization, monitoring, cadaster, limiting, and setting of norms. It is set that the modern economic mechanism of nature management must embrace budgetary, tax, custom, credit, hypothec-mortgage, fund, investment, insurance instruments, and also instruments that are based on realization of agreements of publicly-private partnership. Reasonably, that in the structure of economic mechanism of nature management two types of levers are distinguished: financially economic stimuli (tax deduction, favorable credits, reliefs from duty, price discounts/raise, cross subsidizing, dating) and financially economic approvals (fines, compensations, indemnifications, financial limitations, and budgetary limits). |
| Special protection of the Ukrainian lands as the main national wealth: theoretical and legal aspects | Author : P. Kulinich, I. Novakovska | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : With a unique soil cover, Ukraine has been leading in the production and world export of grain crops and sunflower, providing grain needs for 400 million people in recent years. However, an unbalanced scarce farming system has caused increased soil degradation and a decrease in its fertility level.
In connection with this, the relevance of the protection and rational use of land has increased significantly, as the tendency to worsen the quality of land has intensified, and sometimes it became a crisis. Russian aggression has led to the seizure and destruction of part of the land resource, soil cover pollution, mining of significant territories, direct physical damage to Ukrainian black soil.
The article is aimed at studying the implementation in the country of the constitutional provision for the special protection of land as the main national wealth, as well as the main directions of ensuring the reproduction and increase of soil fertility. The relationship between land and civil law is analyzed, the peculiarities of the presentation of the provisions of Article 14 of the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, Civil Code, Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection" are disclosed.
The necessity of improving a number of provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection", the legal regime of especially valuable lands is substantiated, preservation of independence of land law as a separate legal system. |
| Assessment of flood risks territories in the context of agricultural land management of amalgamated territorial community | Author : K. Danko, Y. Butenko | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The implementation of land reform and the introduction of the land market encourages the use of highly effective approaches to agricultural land management in the face of climate change. Agriculture is vulnerable to the effects of climate change due to extreme weather events, which intensify land degradation processes, such as water erosion and flooding. In such circumstances, the application of approaches to assessing the risks of flooding in the context of agricultural land management of territorial communities is relevant.
On the example of Slavska TG and Skolivska TG, the risk assessment of flooding of the Opir River and Stryi rivers (at the confluence of the Opir River) was carried out. The research was performed on the normative provisions of the national legislation of Ukraine, as well as Directive 2007/60 / EC and its guiding documents. The flood zones of the territories within Slavska TG and Skolivska TG, the areas of relevant floods and the amount of potential losses for agricultural lands under different flood scenarios have been identified.
It is proposed to develop and implement a number of measures to minimize the negative effects and losses associated with land flooding. Prospects for the application of the results in the development of land management documentation are considered. |
| Main conceptual provisions of the creation of an electronic state register of immovable cultural heritage of Ukraine. Part 1 | Author : V. Chabaniuk, O. Dyshlyk, K. Polyvach, V. Pioro, I. Kolimasov, J. Nechyporenko | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :To organize the creation of a new Electronic State Register of
Immovable Cultural Heritage (CH) of Ukraine, it is proposed to use a methodology
based on the so-called Solutions Framework (SoFr) of "something" = X, where X
denotes both the specified system and set of such systems. The usage of SoFr to X
“entirely” is called the Main Conceptual provision 0. The epigraph “The hardest
thing is to see what is right in front of you.- Goethe» [1; Preface] is true for the X
SoFr construction.
X in the X SoFr record takes the meaning of a hierarchically structured Atlas
Geoinformation System (AGIS), consisting of four strata (bottom-up ?): Operational
(?), Application (?), Conceptual (?) and General (?). X SoFr in the article takes
three meanings: AGIS1 SoFr (defines the activity of creating the first AGIS queue -
AGIS1 = X system), AGIS1 ?SoFr (defines the activity "between" Application and
Operational strata AGIS1 subsystems top-down ?), AGIS1 ?SoFr (defines the activity
"between" the Conceptual and Application AGIS1 subsystems strata top-down ?).
X SoFr is defined by the packages and the relations between them, of the so-called
Publication-Products-Processes-Basics-Services "petrad". Packages ProductsProcesses-Basics and the relations between them are called the main triad of SoFr.
This triad is the basis of the Main Conceptual provisions 1-3. They are formulated as
follows: SoFr.Products - provision 1, SoFr.Processes - provision 2, SoFr.Basics -
provision 3.
Part 1 describes the introduction to the problem and provisions 0 and 1.
Provisions 2 and 3 are described in Part 2. The methodology, based on the Solutions
Frameworks, implements a specific systematic approach to creating a new Electronic
State Register of Immovable Cultural Heritage of Ukraine. |
|
|