In this regard, there is a need to find additional sources of financing for new infrastructure projects. One of the effective means is to capture the value of land. The author substantiates the need to use the tools of land value capture as one of the main aspects of urbanism. The author provides an interpretation of each of the instruments based on the theory of land value capture.

The state land cadastre has always played an important role in regulating land relations in the country. With the adoption of the current Land Code of Ukraine in 2001 and the establishment of the land market, issues related to land accounting have become particularly relevant. There is a need to provide users with accurate and reliable information about each land plot, including its area, composition of land categories, distribution of land by owners and land users, condition, quality, and evaluation of land resources, as well as the efficiency of their use. Emphasis is placed on the essence and functions of the state land cadastre, as well as the role of the cadastre in regulating land relations and ensuring the rational management of land resources. Special attention is given to the period of administrative-territorial reform, local self-government reform, decentralization, and post-war development of the land cadastre.

According to the Constitution of Ukraine (Article 14), land is recognized as the main national wealth, which is under special state protection. In order to ensure the land needs of the population and the economy, its rational use and protection, state-wide, regional, local programs, land management and urban planning documentation are developed, and appropriate land surveys and surveys are conducted. The legal bases for the development of regional land use and protection programs, their structure, content, practice of drafting and implementation are analyzed. The conformity of the provisions of normative legal acts with the norms of the Constitution regarding the development and implementation of national and regional programs was studied. Ways to simplify the composition and structure of land management schemes, as well as comprehensive plans for the spatial development of the territories of territorial communities are proposed.

To clarify the identified problem areas, it is necessary to jointly use the ground-based geodetic methods of monitoring the deformations of man-made territories. Processing of the received data is carried out in various geoinformation systems ArcGIS, QGIS, Google Earth, Digital; the land subsidence estimation using Sentinel-1 Data in SNAP, the landslides detection using Sentinel-1. The article states that geomatics monitoring is carried out to neutralize threats, to restore natural resource potential, to ensure geopolitical, ecological, security and military stability.

The article addresses the issue of land conservation at war and post-war reconstruction. The complex understanding of land conservation issues at the current conditions is an important stage of their resolving in the future. The attention is paid to the examination of the issues of the degradation of land as the result of fighting within the scope of the general land degradation factors system. The research is aimed at the structural factor analysis which cause the disturbance, contamination and degradation of land and the determination of the rationalization trends of land use and conservation considering the fighting in Ukraine. The legislation on the disturbed, contaminated and degraded land from the perspective of their utilization has been analyzed. The key processes causing land contamination, reasons for land degradation, measures on land degradation prevention and reducing its consequences have been singled out. The results can be implemented at the planning of measures on land use and conservation at the current stage and post-war reconstruction, as well as in the future research.

The cause-and-effect relationship between economic modernization and land management, the role of the latter in the process of modernization of Ukraine, as well as the transformation of the content and practices related to land management in the growth and post-war reconstruction of the country are studied. The key role of land management in economic modernization, with an emphasis on the importance of land management practices in overcoming the consequences of the armed conflict in Ukraine, is noted. The analysis of legislative and regulatory acts of Ukraine regarding economic modernization indicates a predominantly narrowed, albeit direct, application of its context: first of all, in relation to the modernization of infrastructure, material and technical base; ecological modernization of enterprises; updating technical and technological processes taking into account the impact on the environment; on social aspects and education, as well as systems of administration, such as public administration and public finance. Whereas in connection with land management, the context of economic modernization in the regulatory and legal acts of Ukraine (as of June 1, 2023) can only be indirectly highlighted in connection with projects and documents, some of which relate to agriculture. The structural and logical scheme reflecting the role of land management in the process of economic modernization of Ukraine is justified. It is noted that land management practices contribute, among other, to the solution of such urgent problems as ensuring food security, attracting investments in agriculture, in particular, in the context of its modernization and infrastructure development, as well as emphasizing the role of land management as an important component of the European integration process of Ukraine, which provides for the approximation of national land legislation to the EU acquis. Keywords: agriculture, land legislation, land management practices, land use, land use and protection, factors of modernization, European integration.

In connection with the rapid development of the land market in Ukraine, the justification of approaches and methods of monetary valuation of land plots is of great importance. The article presents the results of an expert assessment of a separate plot of land in the city of Kyiv using the market method, which is used under the condition of a developed and active land market, when information on the sale of land plots is reliable and available. Determining the value of the assessed land plots is carried out by comparing them with the price of similar land plots by factors that affect their value. Five similar land plots in one district of the city were identified and selected. The plots were selected based on the proximity of the location, area, date of sale, and the same purpose. Thus, a methodological approach was used to determine the market value of the land plot, based on the analog or comparative method. All the characteristics of the factors used for the monetary evaluation of each plot were indexed according to the analogue plots. The cost of the land plot was determined as the median or modal value of the obtained results and amounted to UAH 3155.45 per m2. The results of using the method of expert assessment with a market approach showed its effectiveness.

An in-depth study of the field of organic land use in Ukraine under the conditions of military operations made it possible to identify existing problems and assess their impact on the development of this segment of activity. A number of restraining factors affecting the development of organic land use have been identified, one of the determining factors being the creation of an appropriate institutional environment. The need for the development of land management projects regarding the organization of organic land use territory is substantiated. Incentives are presented as motivating factors for both consumers and producers of organic products (incentive payments to economic entities, introduction of free pricing for manufactured products, introduction of preferential taxation and preferential loans, obtaining the possibility of conducting certification in a remote format, etc.) despite the military situation in the country Potential factors for development and development of organic land use are also proposed. The given triad of factors can be implemented logically and sequentially and to a large extent simultaneously.

The article examines the current ecological state of lands and soil cover that has been negatively affected by hostilities. Territorial communities that are occupied were studied, the types of land use of these territories were determined, and the area of their lands was calculated. Damages caused as a result of military operations were analyzed. The consequences of the negative impact of hostilities on the lands of territorial communities were assessed. Fragments of maps showing the territories where hostilities are taking place are given and their analysis was carried out. Some types and processes of soil degradation (compaction, pollution, disruption and destruction of the soil cover, etc.) caused by armed Russian aggression and the scale of soil degradation, especially chernozems, were investigated and studied. It is proposed to improve methodical approaches to determine the negative consequences of hostilities on the ground cover. Scientific, methodical and information provision of state assessment and prediction of changes in soil quality was carried out. Improvement of methodological approaches to local soil monitoring studies using remote research methods and agrochemical support for growing agricultural crops in conditions of reduced productive areas. An analysis of measures for the cultivation of agricultural products, which can improve the quality of the land, has been carried out. For the areas affected by the explosions of ammunition and the fire of military equipment. There is an urgent need to simplify land management and urban planning procedures as much as possible and to speed up the implementation of restoration works to eliminate the consequences of armed aggression and hostilities during martial law and in the reconstruction period and after the end of hostilities, including their inclusion in those that require an assessment of man-made pollution of land and other natural resources, assessment of anthropogenic violations, detailed identification of ownership rights to land and property, etc. Factors of land damage as a result of hostilities have been identified as: the passage of heavy military equipment, the explosion of rockets and other types of weapons, the construction of fortifications, and as a result of these actions, the structure of the soil is disturbed, which in the future leads to the degradation of vegetation and increases wind and water erosion. A recovery action plan is proposed, which involves the coordinated efforts of stakeholders and the involvement of foreign partners in solving security and development problems.

The need for adaptation and improvement of the existing legislation, especially land and agrarian and environmental policy of Ukraine with the legislative norms of the European Union (EU) is determined. The results of previous studies related to the problem of formation and implementation of measures of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU (CAP) are summarized. It has been researched that at the beginning of the XXI century the priority task of CAP was to provide farmers with an acceptable standard of living, and consumers - quality food products at fair prices. The main goals of the new Common Agricultural Policy, which encompass social, environmental and economic aspects of land use, are considered. It is emphasized that the objectives represent updated or revised proposals submitted by EU member states following comments made by the European Commission on the original proposals in early 2022. Priorities such as: measures to reduce the impact on climate change, effective management of natural resources, conservation of landscapes and biodiversity, highlighted in key comments and proposals, are disclosed and analyzed in more detail. It is marked that not less important is the question of land registration in the EU, which also causes the necessity of land cadaster keeping adaptation in Ukraine.

The article is the final in a series of articles on Conceptual Provisions for the Creation of a New Electronic State Register of Immovable Cultural Heritage (CH) of Ukraine. These provisions correspond to the components of the Solutions Framework (SoFr) of special Spatial Information Systems (SpIS) defined in the monograph [15]. The special SpIS of the new registry of the CH of Ukraine should belong to the class of Atlas Geoinformation Systems (AGIS), which is described in [14]. The first queue of AGIS – AGIS-CH1 – is proposed as the first queue of the new electronic State Register of Immovable CH of Ukraine. The first queue should include, at least, three components that are simultaneously SoFr packages: Products-Processes-Basics. The conceptual provisions of AGIS-CH1 describe these three most important components of the architectural pattern of AGIS-CH1: AGIS-CH1.Products, Part 1 [17]; AGIS-CH1.Processes, Part 2 [18], AGIS-CH1.Basics, Part 3, consisting of two subparts, 3.1 and 3.2. Subpart 3.1 is described in the article [19]. This article describes subpart 3.2, which is called "Basics. CIDOC CRM". It consists of two main sections. The first of these initially examines the prerequisites that lead to the use of CIDOC CRM. Such prerequisites are two evolutions: system and subject. System evolution claims that the time has come to consider the registry of the CH of Ukraine as a SpIS of the Web 3.0 Formation, also known as the Semantic Web, especially if we have in mind the creation of a new registry. Subject evolution refers to the evolution of understanding of the domain of cultural heritage. From the review of this issue in the monograph [4], it is obvious that modern CH registers should be "process" rather than "product". In order to proceed to the consideration of CIDOC CRM with a better understanding of the essence of the issue, the CHARM model (Cultural Heritage Abstract Reference Model) was considered. CIDOC CRM can also be considered as such, but CHARM is described in an excellent monograph [4] that is practically applicable, unlike the scattered articles on CIDOC CRM. The second of the two main sections of the article deals with CIDOC CRM and its use. We do not describe CIDOC CRM completely. Attention is paid only to its "spatial" and "process" parts. In addition, attention is paid to the use of CIDOC CRM. For this, the information from the website (https://www.cidoc-crm.org/how-i-can-use-cidoc-crm, 2023-jun-26) is used first. Then there is some initial information about the Arches software platform. We offer the Arches platform for the implementation of AGIS-CH1.

The article introduces a classification for damage to objects on subsiding soils. This classification was established through a comprehensive approach involving geodetic observations of surface and structural deformations. The study encompassed 273 residential buildings and structures, including those of Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University. The findings underline that the extent of damage hinges on factors like load, size, design, structural health, operational usage, and the precise positioning of the subsidence sinkhole underneath. Employing the devised observational method enables a thorough identification of causes and detrimental elements behind surface and load-bearing structural distortions. This, in turn, facilitates the development of a comprehensive set of strategies to uphold operational integrity while subsidence processes and horizontal shifts of the terrain remain active. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of deformation patterns across buildings and structures situated in diverse subsidence zones, further research in different regions of the country is imperative.