GeoInformation (GIS) Systems (GIS) and GIS Technologies (GIT, together GIST) have been used for almost half a century, since the creation of Canadas first GIS in the 60s of the last century, to solve territory management problems. Over the past years, HISTs have reached their maturity, but still continue to develop, covering ever wider areas of application.

Scientific and methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects for improving the condition of agricultural land and protecting land from erosion are proposed. The main reasons for the emergence and active development of erosion processes are the irrational destruction of natural vegetation, deterioration of the infiltration and water-absorbing capacity of soils and their anti-erosion resistance. Modern soil erosion is mainly related to human agricultural activities. But in the absence of protective measures, it also develops in the territories of settlements and industrial enterprises, road routes, etc. Therefore, a planned and effective war against erosion is an integral part of the entire system of anti-erosion organization of the territory, and should include such basic measures as: organizational and economic, agrotechnical, forest reclamation, hydrotechnical, which must interact, be designed and implemented in harmony with each other. The obtained results can be used in the development of working land management projects and the implementation of comprehensive measures to improve the condition of the land and protect the soil from erosion.

The Constitution of Ukraine, based on the irreplaceability of land as a natural resource, quite naturally recognized it as the main national wealth under special state protection. On May 12, 2023, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Procedure for public monitoring of land relations and monitoring of the land market as part of it. Starting from 1993 to 2017, in accordance with the current legislation, land and soil monitoring has been functioning in Ukraine as a component of environmental monitoring. In practice, it is considered that there is one land monitoring in the main direction - land monitoring, although in the scientific literature the terms "land monitoring", "land monitoring", "land resources monitoring", "soil monitoring", "land use monitoring", "agricultural monitoring" are used land use" etc. The specified monitorings had ecological directions as environmental monitoring - to preserve one of the types of ecosystems - land resources, averting crisis changes in the ecological state of the environment. The above-mentioned monitoring was mostly unsystematized, as a rule, scattered, and therefore could not always be used to solve extraordinary socio-economic and environmental problems - rational land use. [1] In 2017, the usual state of monitoring of the specified resource became the monitoring of land relations, and from 2023 it acquired the status of public monitoring of the land market, as the quintessence of market land relations in the country. The essence of public monitoring was manifested not only as a political rudiment, but also as the essence of market land relations that have developed in Ukraine. This emphasizes not only the ecological role of land monitoring, but first of all, its socio-economic significance of the functioning of market land relations is noted.

It has been proven that soil protection has become a national ecological problem, therefore, the contradictions between the socio-economic needs of people and the requirements of environmental safety must be overcome. The presence of standards for the qualitative state of soils and their maximum permissible pollution in the legislative field indicates that they reflect only the chemical nature of anthropogenic loads, but there are no standards for such types of loads as physical, mechanical, meliorational and technogenic, which acquires special importance in the conditions conducting military operations in Ukraine. It is substantiated that when assessing the level of damaged lands and soils as a result of hostilities and determining the degree of suitability for their further use, it is necessary to take into account: the level of damage to the land plot as a percentage of its area; degree of suitability; characteristics of contaminated land; provision of proposals for the further use of the land plot and measures aimed at reducing the level of pollutants entering the soil. It is also proposed to implement land and soil protection measures using the land management method by developing appropriate land management documentation. Taking into account the man-made load on the soil due to the influence of military actions, the need to develop a working land management project for the reclamation of disturbed lands as a result of hostilities and a working land management project for the conservation of degraded, unproductive and man-made contaminated lands has been proven, for which it is necessary to introduce changes to the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated February 2, 2022 No. 86 "On the approval of the Rules for the development of working projects of land management".

The topicality of the topic is due to significant changes in the state of the components of the environment, namely the soil cover, and the use of agricultural land under the influence of the consequences of military operations in 2022-2023. There is a need to assess the scale of changes in the environment, primarily the soil cover, as the most disturbed as a result of hostilities, under the influence of these factors, to determine their respective scales, spatial localization and ecological and legal consequences. The use of indicators of soil condition, monitoring of pollution, disturbance of the cover and the development of degradation processes according to operational data through the use of geoportals, dashboards and other means of public access to open data plays a particularly important role in the context of the impact of the consequences of military actions on the soil cover, the prospects of agricultural production and in generally on the quality of societys life.

The study is devoted to the trend analysis of the dynamics of production in agricultural sectors as a tool for forming the optimal program of their operation in order to establish trends and forecast their further development, as well as to evaluate the method of trend analysis in relation to the scope of its application in research of agricultural sectors. It is substantiated that the forecasting of economic indicators is possible on trend lines, if their parameters, in particular the approximation coefficient R 2 and the correlation coefficient R ensure the necessary reliability of the forecast data. An assessment of the possibility and expediency of applying the technique of horizontal analysis - trend analysis and selection of a trend line was carried out. It was established that when studying the economic indicators of the Lviv region, such as the production of all agricultural products and plant products, the correlation coefficient provides such reliability (1 = R = 0.95), but for the livestock industry, it does not (R=0.56). When studying the economic indicators of the crop industry as a whole in Ukraine, such as the production of rapeseed (R=0.74), soybean (R=0.67) and wheat (R=0.48), it was established that the corresponding correlation coefficients do not provide the necessary reliability for forecasting trend lines for the economic forecast of the development of agricultural industries.

The article analyzes the prospects for the development of land relations monitoring, the theoretical and legal aspects of its functioning and trends in land relations monitoring based on the available data. In modern conditions, it is quite difficult to collect reliable monitoring data, since different territories are characterized by large areas and significant spatio-temporal characteristics. Proper organization of the use of monitoring information will allow to assess the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the state of the land, as well as to evaluate and forecast changes. Attention was drawn to the problem of the lack of free access to information about land relations, which creates favorable conditions for non-targeted use of land, non-fulfillment of the requirements of the legislation of Ukraine on land and nature protection, and the spread of corruption. The need to create a constantly updated database on the state of spatial development, open to monitoring subjects, as an integrating information network, as well as forecasting and control of rational land use and ensuring transparency in the management of land relations was emphasized. The creation of such a database will lead to the concentration of efforts on the effectiveness of management decisions and the general improvement of the land management system, which will be especially relevant in the period after the military reconstruction of Ukraine.

A detailed study and analysis of the methodology for the normative monetary valuation of land plots approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 3, 2021 No. 1147 was carried out regarding the possibility of its application, and the identification of problems arising in the process of its implementation. The main aspects of the normative monetary valuation of land plots and its influence on the development of territorial communities in Ukraine are considered. The methodical, economic and regulatory problems of determining the normative monetary valuation of land plots according to the current methodology as an important economic tool for regulating land relations and economic stimulation of rational use and protection of land have been studied and analyzed. Methodological and technical deficiencies were identified in the process of determining the normative monetary valuation of land plots of territorial communities and calculating the size of the normative monetary valuation of a separate land plot. It was established that although according to the Law of Ukraine "On Land Valuation" the normative monetary value is "capitalized rental income", the current method of its determination is not based on the income that can be obtained from the use of the land plot, but on fixed tabular norms, which are differentiated according to population of the administrative center of the community. Only for agricultural lands, the income from their use is taken into account according to the current methodology, however, they are taken into account through soil quality scores, which have not been updated since the 1980s. It was revealed that as a result of the fact that there is no indexation of the normative monetary valuation of agricultural land, the receipts of local budgets do not grow by at least UAH 0.6 billion every year on the scale of Ukraine.

It has been established that increasing the efficiency of solving the problems of improving the environment and the rational involvement of natural resources in the reproductive process depends on the formation of a decentralized model of financial and investment support for nature protection and nature exploitation activities, which will make it possible to strengthen the investment focus of natural resource and environmental payments, which are concentrated in local budgets It is substantiated that the key element of the decentralized model of financial and investment support for nature protection and nature exploitation activities is the increase in the share of the transfer of environmental tax and rent and fees for the use of other natural resources to local self-government budgets with their subsequent accumulation in special environmental funds. It has been proven that it is worth applying a differentiated approach to the formation of a decentralized model of financial and investment support for environmental protection and natural exploitation activities for urban and rural territorial communities, based on the significant gap between the amount of public financial potential in these categories of communities. It has been established that the formation of Environmental Protection Funds, where 100% of environmental tax, 30% of rent and fees for the use of other natural resources will be concentrated, should be the main link of the decentralized model of financial and investment support for nature protection and nature exploitation activities in urban territorial communities. 10% of the net profit of utilities. Making informed decisions about land use in both urban and rural territorial communities requires appropriate information support. It is substantiated that additional sources of filling the Environmental Protection Funds of urban territorial communities should be considered the receipt of funds accumulated in connection with the emission of green bonds of a local loan, the implementation of public-private partnership agreements, the participation of local governments in the implementation of grant programs, the receipt of financial assistance from international environmental protection organizations and governments of foreign countries. It was established that in rural territorial communities, the dominant role in financial and investment provision of solving environmental problems should remain at the oblast level of local self-government and regional executive power.

Based on a sample of data from ministries, local authorities and other official open sources of information regarding the consequences of the destruction of the Kakhovskaya HPP dam and their analysis, it was found that they are inaccurate. Taking into account the above, scientists of the Institute of Land Use of the National Academy of Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences developed a methodology for determining the areas of flooded land affected by the destruction of the Kakhovskaya HPP dam, the territory under the Kakhovsky Reservoir, which includes satellite images , geoinformation technologies, and artificial intelligence technologies. To identify and estimate the area of ??flooded land, satellite images were analyzed before the terrorist attack and as of June 9, 2023, according to the results of which it was established that the total area of ??flooding according to the ESA WorldCover land cover classes was about 65 thousand hectares. Investigating the suitability for use of agricultural land for its intended purpose in the regions affected by the destruction, a land database with information on coordinates, intended purpose, form of ownership and other cadastre information was created from open sources of information. It was found that the number of land plots registered in the State Land Cadastre and located in the flooding zone is 30,325 plots. Other areas that are in the flooding zone are not registered. The total area of ??these areas affected by the flood is about 25 thousand hectares, including 9.8 thousand hectares (38%) - agricultural land. Only 20% of them are privately owned (three-quarters of them are agricultural land and one-quarter is land for residential and public development). It was established that the share of the area of ??land plots in the flooding zone in the total area by forms of ownership is: 56.5% - state property; 22.1% are communal, 20.3% are private, and 1.2% remain unspecified.

The economic use of agricultural land requires systematic agrochemical surveys, a balanced analysis of the obtained results and making the right decisions to improve soil fertility, increase the efficiency of farming, and preserve the environment. One of the important tools in performing this kind of research is cartographic modeling. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the level of soil acidity in one of the most agriculturally developed districts of the Rivne region - Zdolbuniv region. According to the results of the last three rounds of planned agrochemical certification of agricultural lands (9-11 rounds, 2007-2017), conducted by the Rivne branch of the State Technical University "Derzhznutohorona", the weighted average indicators of the pH level of soil acidity in the section of former village councils were calculated, a corresponding database was created, construction of authors thematic maps and diagrams was completed. Thematic maps were developed using special ArcMap software, the coordinate system is Pulkovo 1942 GK Zone 5, the scale is 1:250,000, the main image method is cartograms.The dynamics of soil acidity in the region during the last three rounds of surveys were summarized and analyzed, it was possible to establish areas with optimal, high or low indicator values, to identify possible problematic or potentially fertile lands.

An overview and application of the English language in the world at the modern stage was conducted. The key importance of the English language for international business and scientific communication has been clarified. The prerequisites for the use of the English language in Ukraine and its legislative support at the current stage are considered. The content and scope of the discipline "Professional foreign language" in the training program for specialists in specialty 193 "Geodesy and land management" has been determined. The cycle "education - science - production" regarding the use of the English language in the specified specialty was analyzed.