This paper aims to identify how the covid-19 pandemic impacted the financial and operational performance of the companies that maintain Higher Education Institutions listed on the Brazilian stock exchange. Methodologically, a descriptive-exploratory research was used with a quantitative approach and data collection from secondary sources. The results suggest that the effect of the covid-19 pandemic was not the same for all companies. Cogna Educação presented a reduction in its financial and operational performance, while Yduqs presented a decrease in its financial performance, but managed to keep its operational performance stable. Ser Educacional presented a small reduction in its financial performance, but also managed to keep its operating performance stable. Anima Educação, however, increased its financial and operational performance during the pandemic. Anima good results during the covid-19 pandemic are supposed to be associated with the company strategic position in the market. In this sense, it isconcluded that the covid-19 pandemic has the potential to generate negative financial and operational impacts, however, such impacts tends not to be uniforms in all these companies.

This study analyzed through Bibliometricsand Social Networks Analysis the characteristics of the Brazilian scientific production on Covid-19 present in the Web of Science database from March to August 2020. The methodological design was documentary bibliographic, with character of descriptive analysis and quali quantitative approach.

In February 2020, Chinese scientists isolated SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The disease is characterized by respiratory symptoms ranging from mild to potentially lethal manifestations requiring intensive care, in addition to laboratory findings consistent with immune system dysregulation. Studies have shown that among the risk factors, advanced age is impacting for the increase in mortality from COVID-19. This paper is an integrative review that sought to collect data available in theliterature that describe the manifestation of the disease in the elderly person body. Therefore, it was observed that COVID-19 worsens in association with comorbidities and physiological changes in senescence, such as the dysregulation of the immune system and the loss of organic adaptive capacities, predisposing a higher risk of worsening the condition of these patients.

This article aimedto analyze the importance of continuing teacher education, and its relevance to the teaching quality process; and presents the actions that the Municipal Department of Education, in particular the Training Team, developed in relation to the suspension of classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The research carried out was of a qualitative nature, developed from the bibliography of several authors who talk about teacher training.The documents were also analyzed:the Operational Guidelines of the Municipal Education Network, and the Pedagogical Proposal of the Municipal Network of Colatina “TECENDO EM REDE”, as well such as the feedback that schools conducted through questionnaires applied through the Google Forms application about the survey of school actions. Analyzes of the bibliography and documents confirm the importance of continuing education in service, and that even during the suspension of face-to-face classes due to the pandemic, it was possible to offer education and teaching to students, even facing difficulties, the right to education was ensured, another factor positive was that teachers, managers and families realized the potential and weaknesses of the teaching-learning process.

The SARS-CoV-2 virus was identified primarily in the city of Wuhan, located in China, in December 2019. Since then, the virus has spread across the world, and consequently the scenario of pandemic has been established, been officialized in March, 11, 2020.Thus, infections by SARS-Cov-2 became a severe problem of world health, with thousands of deaths across the globe. The disease caused by a virus infection seems to be severe in patients with immune deficiency, although patients immune competent also develop the critical ways of the disease and die. The main focus of this work is to introduce hypothesis that may be correlated with the severe manifestations of COVID-19 in young and immune competent patients, through a review. For the execution of this work it was made a literary review about the theme COVID-19, thought publications indexed in the main database of free access available on the internet. The results suggest that several factors are related with the critical manifestations of COVID-19, being themthe immune response of the host, the thrombus formations, immune complexes, life habits and genetic conditions. And so, it is concluded that SARS-CoV-2 infection can evolve to the most severe forms of the disease in young immuncompetent individuals, according to the location of the viral infection, lifestyle, the formation of immune complexes and genetic factors. In addition, it is evident the need to develop new research so that these hypotheses are validated or not

The COVID-19,is an infectious disease with a high standard of transmissibility in some geographical locations, which has spread throughout the world, requiring an immediate pandemic response. The study aimed to analyze the epidemiological behavior regarding the new case and death records by COVID-19, according to the different regions of Brazil and the state of Espírito Santo, comparing the results presented in Epidemiological Bulletins numbered 06, 11, 20 and 27 of 2020. An investigation was carried out on the distribution of variables -age group, sex and risk factors. Bibliographic surveys were carried out, in addition to a descriptive observational study, based on secondary data sources in the public domain and a descriptive analysis using Microsoft Office / Excel software. The results showed that in BE 6, the Southeast region had the highest number of cases (5,658) and the highest number of deaths (276), in BE 11 the Southeast region remained as the first in number of cases (19,067) and deaths (1,329), as well as inBE 20 and 27, however, mortality in the North region in BE 11 was similar to that in the Southeast region and in BE 20 and 27 it was higher than all regions, including higher than the national average. To this end, it is emphasized that the economic and human resources differences present in the southeastern and northern regions reveal the inequality and disparity to face this disease in our territory, in addition to the positive impact of non-pharmacological prevention measures on the number of cases in the country.

Smoking has a chronic evolution and kills more than 8 million people per year. Therefore, smoking causes extensive damage to individual making them more susceptible to infections. Cigarettes have more than 4,800 toxic substances that cause several morbidities. However, chemical dependency exposes smokers to several vulnerabilities, causing chronic illnesses, such as cancer, cardiovascular and lung diseases. In regard to Covid-19, this disease has a clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe conditions, mainly pulmonary ones. Thus, the aim of this study is to identify the relationship between smoking and hospitalization and the severity of the Covid-19 infection based on publications with the scope of this study. This paper is an integrative descriptive literature review, with a qualitative approach, carried out in the second semester of 2020 considering the databases of the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and PubMed, by using the following descriptors (DeCS / MEsH): smoking, risk factors and coronavirus, under which 120 articles were found. After applying the inclusion criteria, 17 articles were selected for the integrative review. The results show that smoking prompts a predisposition to several diseases, causes alterations in the defense mechanism, besides incurring greater risks for infection during the act of smoking, contributing to a hospitalization increase and the aggravation of Covid-19. Given that, more strategies for smoking cessation are needed, in order to improve the quality and perspective of smokers’ lives.

Breast milk is essential for child growth and development, especially for newborns who are hospitalized or those who cannot be breastfed by their own mother. However, given the doubts and uncertainties generated by the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to make recommendations and care for breastfeeding and human milk donation in a safe manner. Theobjective of this study is to clarify the strategies took to face the difficulties of donating breast milk in the face of Sars-Cov-2 infection. This is a descriptive research with qualitative approach carried out through a literature review during the second semesterof 2020. The search was conducted in the databases available on internet, Virtual Health Library, PubMed, MedRxiv e Scielo, using the descriptors: milk banks, coronavirus, breastfeeding; identifying 25 articles. After applying the exclusioncriteria, 9 articles were selected to compose the study sample. In view of the current scenario of Covid-19, there was a reduction in breast milk donation.However, in order to get around this situation, several information and clarifications were published to the population, as well as the adoption of strategies by the milk banks in order to avoid the risk of contamination of Covid-19 through breastfeeding.Therefore, it is necessary to promote greater knowledge to mothers regarding the donationof milk and safe breastfeeding, using biosafety standards and precautions for the prevention of contagion by Covid-19.

Thisarticle aims to report the activities produced in the Engineering labs of University Center ofEspírito Santo (UNESC) in the city of Colatina -ES in face of the pandemic crisis of COVID-19. These activities werecarried out through the use of additive manufacturing,also known as 3D printing,software based on computer-aided design (CAD),and online management and communications systemsto produce several products to help theneeds at Hospital and MaternitySão José (HMSJ),and other demands of Federal Institute of Espírito Santo (IFES) and University Center ofEspírito Santo (UNESC) during the pandemic. The making of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)and Collective Protection Equipment (CPE) contributes to combating the spread of the COVID-19 virus, assisting in the safety of health professionals, patients, and jobs considered essential for maintaining society and the general population. The activity met the demands for products needed by the institutions to continue operating, without interrupting services, contributing to the continuous attendance to the different needs that arise in the face of different crisis scenarios.

With the rise of the new virus, COVID-19, the WHOpresented detachment and social isolation as a sanitary measure to fight the pandemic, which caused worsening conditions and symptoms related to the mental health in part of the population. Thus, this work aims to present a theoretical basis that elucidates the psychological and psychophysiological effects of isolation and social distance in people, as well as possible measures to mitigate the negative impacts caused by it. To this end, a bibliographic survey of articles addressing the effects of social isolation related or not to a pandemic was carried out in different databases. The analyzed literature showed that social isolation is a potential cause of stress and anxiety, which can gradually increase and show a risk to physical and mental health, and itcan be highlighted that the pandemic state and related alarming news have a potentializing effect on these symptoms.

COVID-19 is caused by the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into the tissues by means of the enzymeACE2, which results in a systemic impairment, since the receptor responsible for the entry of the virus can be found in several organs. Thus, in view of the current global scenario generated by the high infectivity of the disease, an in-depth study on the pathophysiology of COVID-19 is necessary in order to provide a greater understanding of the theme. The study aimed to differentiate SARS-CoV-2 to other types of human coronaviruses, including virulence factors, as well as to evaluate the mechanisms of entry and adhesion in the cell, systemic repercussions of infection and important clinical outcomes. The study presents a qualitative approach, carried out in September of 2020. It was concluded that the virus responsible for the disease has important characteristics in the involvement of several human tissues.

SARS-CoV-2 is a virus of the genus betacoronavirus, which has high transmissibility and affects the respiratory system. It was discovered in China, being at first, as an unknown pneumonia and then was called COVID-19. The global history of the new coronavirus is presented in this study, explainingits worldwide trajectory and the similarities discovered during past pandemics. The objective of this research is to contribute to the data analysis of the new coronavírus in the city of Colatina, in the region of Grande Vitória and in all the state of Espírito Santo. The evaluation criteria included only the cases counted as positive in the period of March 04, 2020 until August 28, 2020, and was based on the official channels of the Espírito Santo State government, such as the website of the State Health Department and the COVID-19 Panel, as well as the epidemiological bulletins released by the Municipal Health Department of Colatina. The result showed that the city of Colatina presented the peak of the epidemiological curve in a different period from the Grande Vitória region. At the end of the analysis, the data accounted a decrease in the number of cases, however, security measures must be maintained in order to avoid a new ascension of the epidemiological curve

Menopause is a range of significant changes from a physiological, social and emotional point of view. Nevertheless, the manifestations of this phenomenon occur in several ways, under different aspects. This study aimed to present an integrative review of the national and international scientific literature on the relationships between the physiological aspects involved in menopause with COVID-19. The existence of a more efficient immune response to the Covid-19 virus in women was found, but it became lower with menopause, in addition to the protective effect generated by estrogen by stimulating the humoral response to viral infections. It was also evident that the natural decrease in estrogen during menopause causes physiological changes, generating signs and symptoms, which are often related to phytoestrogenic foods that can mitigate such changes.

Infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus occurs through binding of virus S protein to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ECA2), which acts as a receptor for the virus in human cells. The new coronavirus is the causative agent of COVID-19, with different clinical conditions and, in the most severe cases, can be fatal. The wide individual variability in the manifestation of the disease has motivated discussions in the medical and academic community about the factors that influence the susceptibility of individualsto infection and the worsening of the disease. This article consists of a search carried out in databases of indexed articles, seeking to relate individual genetic characteristics and immune response to the pathophysiology of COVID-19. Different clinical presentations of COVID-19 were observed, ranging from asymptomatic individuals or those with mild illness to severe or critical conditions. It was also observed the report of individuals resistant to infection, even when exposed to the virus. The individual variability observed may be the result of genetic polymorphisms associated with expression of ECA2 or innate immunity errors. Cross-immunity may also be a factor that influences susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection providing a certain degree of protection. Individuals previously exposed to other outbreak-causing coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV) or coronavirus associated to common colds may present antibodies and T-lymphocytes with cross-reactivity to the new coronavirus. On the other hand, the exacerbation of the immune response is considered an aggravating factor of disease, since the intense production of cytokines and the tissue damage resulting from the inflammatory response are part of the mechanisms in the pathophysiology of COVID-19.

The SARS-Cov-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, was first detected in December 2019 in the city of Wuhan, located in China. From this event, its evolution in several countries was rapid, and an epidemic was declared on January 31, 2020. With the high rate of individuals affected by the virus, we note the importance of assessing its evolution in individuals living in the municipality of Colatina -ES to better understand its transmission and identify its aggravating factors. In this scenario, the objective of this study was to analyze the evolution of COVID-19 between the months of January to August 2020 in the municipality of Colatina -ES. This is an observational, cross-sectional study of the descriptive type, which used secondary data based on the Panel COVID-19 -ES of the State Health Secretariat of Espírito Santo -SESA. The incidence of COVID-19 cases in the municipality of Colatina during the study period was 43.12 / 1000 inhabitants. Among the cases, there was a higher prevalence in females 55.4% (n = 2,946) compared to males 44.6% (n = 2,376). There was a greater infection in individuals affected by cardiac comorbidities, as well as a greater number of cases occurring in July. It was also found that individuals aged between 30 and 39 years were the mostinfected and the highest rate of infections occurred in the neighborhoods São Silvano, Maria das Graças and Centro. Thus, it is necessary to adopt restrictive measures of social distance in order to reduce the incidence of cases.

COVID-19 is a disease that affects the respiratory system and has a high transmissibility and dissemination power. It was first registered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China province. Currently, this viral range is responsible for one of the biggest pandemics that the world has ever seen. Its spread is easy to implement and a worrying rate of occupancy of hospital beds, reaching a lethality rate in the world that varies between 2% to 4% and in Brazil of 3.9%, according to the Ministry of Health. The scientific class has been trying every day to learn more about its pathophysiology, to discover the best treatment options and prophylaxis for this pathogen. In April 2020, the subgroup of pregnant women, lactating women and puerperal women entered the high-risk population for this disease. The treatments tend to be limited, taking into account not only the mother, but also the binomial mother and fetus. Another important point to draw attention to was the few, but existing, records of possible placental transmission, which points to the great importance of improving the theme.In response to the absence of concise information, considering therapeutic and vertical teratogenicity proposed in cases of pregnant women infected with COVID-19, this article aims to make the manifestation of the importance of knowing more about this issue more insistent in that risk subgroup.

During any epidemic of infectious diseases, pregnant women constitue an extremely sensitive group, due to altered physiology and immune functions, and therefore, susceptibleto infection, making the assistance provided in obstetric and neonatal care services essential. The main purpose of this study was to describe nursing care for pregnant women who use health services in the midst of infection with the new coronavirus, clinical characteristics, in addition to maternal and neonatal outcomes.This is a descriptive study, characterized as a narrative literature review, in the period from 2019 to 2020. The SciELO, LILACS and MEDLINE databases, and the Health Sciences Descriptors were used: “healthcare nursing "," pregnancy"," new coronavirus ". It is suggested that care for this group should not be interrupted, even in the face of pregnant women with the flu syndrome or with COVID-19 infection, it is recommended that there be fetal surveillance as well as the assessment of intrauterine growth. Symptoms of pregnant women who tested positive for Covid-19 were similar to those of other adults. It was also observerd an increase in the number of caesarean sections, premature rupture of membranes, preterm delivery, fetal tachycardia, non-tranquilizing fetal status, fetal death, but, no case of abortion was reported. It is concluded that special care must be taken in pregnancy management and in making decisions about terminating pregnancy and handling the newborn, in order to minimize the risk of subsequent health consequences. Further studies are needed to better assess the possibility of this transmission route, as well as the possible repercussions during pregnancy.

Pregnancy is a physiologicalstate that predisposes women to infections. In addition to the impact of COVID-19 infection on pregnant women, there are concerns related to the potential effect on fetal outcome. Therefore, pregnant women constitute a group that requires special attention in relation to prevention, diagnosis and management. The present study aimed to describe the repercussions of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy. It was investigated, from the literature available in standardized databases, the main maternal symptoms and clinical evolution. It was found that pregnant women at the end of pregnancy had clinical manifestations similar to non-pregnant women, with risk of hospitalization in an intensive care unit, which could progress to a state of critical maternal illness. Risk of fetal distress, premature birth, higher rate of cesarean section and premature rupture of membranes were the most common outcomes. The study raised concerns about the possibility of mother-to-child transmission of the virus to the fetus. Considering the scarcity of clinical evidence that allows a consensus on the subject to be established, further studies in the area are recommended to understand maternal outcomes and gestational repercussions.

The intensive care environment has a high prevalence of nutritional risk, and critically ill patients respond differently to therapeutic measures related to artificial feeding. Considering it, the main purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of the NUTRIC Scoretool in the detection and discrimination of nutritional risk in patients with clinical situations related to the severe form of SARS-CoV-2 infection, considering the need for an instrument whose application is independent of direct contact with the infected patient. This is a descriptive study characterized as a narrative review. The articles were selected from the PUBMED databases, compiled and read in full for the construction of this narrative. Studies published between the years 2015 and 2020 were considered. It was observed that the NUTRIC Scoretool is effective for assessing nutritional risk in patients dependent on mechanical ventilation and on enteral nutrition. It is not a substitute for traditional protein depletion assessments for nitrogen loss, urea analysis and urinary creatinine. High scores on the NUTRIC Scorehave a high correlation with increased time of dependence on mechanical ventilation, Intensive Care Unittime and hospital death. In this sense, the assessment by the NUTRIC Scorecan be used as a strategy to maintain effective and early care of EMTN in critically ill patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Pharmacological treatment is essential in viral attenuation, preventing further clinical outcomes from worsening. Coronavirus is a pathogen with a high capacity for virulence and contagion, being able to trigger outbreaks at a high speed. As demonstrated in the SARS-CoV outbreak, MERS-CoV and the most recent SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in 2019, which had a greater proportion, calling itself a worldwide pandemic. This study aims to address aspects of pharmacological and immunotherapeutic treatments used in coronavirus outbreaks, exposing beneficial and harmful characteristics about a therapy used. It is a descriptive study, carried out a narrative review, using data from the period 2003 to 2020, using as databases the National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciElo) and Center Diseases Central (CDC). For data validation, a binary selection of articles was adopted, which were treated in the Minitab® software. It can be seen that the treatments adopted between the SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV outbreaks were similar. In theSARS-CoV-2outbreak, the therapeuticchanges were clear, in which drugs with antiviral action were used in an OFF LABEL manner, including drugs in an attempt to reduce the new recurrent risks demonstrated in infected patients. It is concluded that the coronavirus has ahigh virulence rate, andnumbers of infected people increase in a gigantic proportion, and, many times, clinical studies cannot keep up with demand. The pharmacotherapy used has been more effective in SARS-CoV-2 compared to other outbreaks, because, precisely, it has more clinical information on how to fight the virus.

In December 2019,there was an alert on cases ofpneumonia in the city of Wuhan, China, linked to the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In March 2020, the pandemic state of COVID-19 was decreated by the World Health Organization. The growth in the number of cases, the lack of Personal Protective Equipment, work overload and the lack of beds in hospitals are some problems experienced by health professionals. Faced with an emergency context, emotional responses are in evidence, making mental health a factor that needs to be analyzed. The main purpose of this studywas to understand the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of health professionals. This is an exploratory research, characterized as a narrative review of literature from December 2019 to May 18, 2020. This context has caused psychological impacts such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress and feelings of fear and helplessness in health professionals, especially those working on the front lines against COVID-19. It is necessary to provide basic working conditions through the health system, mainly through the role of managers. For example, the reduction of working hours, flexible scales, the provision of Personal Protective Equipmentand the provision of specialized psychological support. New research, in the short and long term, needs to be carried out to critically assess the impacts of this pandemic on the mental health of health professionals. Such findings may contribute to the development of mental health actions and policies.

Patients with severe forms of Covid-19 require intensive care. The aim of the present study was to provide information to physiotherapists in intensive care units about the potential role of physiotherapy in the treatment of patients admitted to the hospital with Covid-19 confirmed or suspected. A descriptive study was carried out as a narrative review ofthe literature. Descriptors in Health Sciences related to Covid-19 were used:physiotherapy, oxygen therapy and aerosol generation, invasive mechanical ventilation and non-invasive ventilation. The electronic database searched was PubMed, and totaled 27 articles between January 2010 and May 2020. The selected articles presented data on the prevalent organic repercussions in patients infected with SARS-Cov-2 and / or reported the main physiotherapeutic managements for these individuals in intensive care units. This review punctuated a series of conclusive studies on the most frequent organic repercussions in cases of Covid-19 pneumonia and the appropriate physiotherapeutic management for this population. It is believed that these bibliographic findings may represent high importance for health teams, contributing to best practices, reducing contamination of the multidisciplinary team by aerosol-generating procedures, as well as patient mortality.

The infection caused by the new coronavirus, has high transmissibilitywhich has reached many countries becoming a state of emergency in public health worldwide. Postpartum women and pregnant women are part of the risk group, as their physiological state is constantly adaptively and mechanicallychanging, becoming more susceptible to infections. This study aimed to elucidate the therapeutic management and the clinical aspects in pregnant and postpartum women against Covid-19. This is a narrative reviewstudy that seeks to elucidate the critical view on the given subject. The National Center For Biotechnology Information (PubMed) scientific database was used.It was foundthat most of the articles included in the research contained clinical information about the pregnant women, but little information about the puerperal women. The use of some non-retroviral antivirals did not show teratogenic effects to the fetus, which showed a reduction in viral load. The clinical aspects of this group included odynophagia, anosmia, fever, among others, with an extension of symptom improvement when compared to non-pregnant women.It presented the increase of theincidence of susceptibility to infections and therate of abnormal liver transaminases. Pregnant women usually represent a unique group and are vulnerable to infectious diseases, so it is very important to include them in the Covid-19 risk group. In general, there is no specific and effective drug for the treatment of Covid-19 during pregnancy, however, Chloroquine, Lopinavir, Ritonavir or Interferon-alpha are mentioned and have shown positive results in the treatment ofCovid-19 in pregnant women.

This study aims to identify the main complications of COVID-19 in the cardiac system, contribute to the update and make it possibleto answer new questions that have arisen with a pandemic. Thisstudy is a scope review and thesurvey was directed by the question: What are the vascular cardiac implications caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection? The search for articles was carried out by combining the titles of medical subjects -MeSH: Cardiovascular System, Coronavirus Infections and Heart. The database used was published in PubMed from April to June 2020. Although the lungs are the organs most affected by SARS-CoV-2, the cardiovascular system can also suffer implications, among the most cited in studies in progress; a myocarditis; arrhythmias; intrinsic lesion of cardiac tissue; heart failure and thrombosis. These data reinforce the need for careful assessment of patients and appropriate management of cardiovascular complications.

COVID-19 is an extremely contagious respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This agent causes pulmonary impairment in humans that can be mild, moderate or severe. Advanced manifestations of the pathology include Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Insufficiency (ARF Type 1) and Acute Respiratory Discomfort Syndrome (ARDS). The evolution of the severe form of the disease, when not diagnosed and treated early, can result in death. The objectives of the present study were to provide information about COVID-19 in dogs and cats, as well as the potential for transmissibility to humans. A descriptive study was carried out as a narrative review of the literature. Descriptors in Health Sciences related to Covid-19 were used:transmissibility,humans, dogs and cats. The electronic base searched was Google Scholar. The selected articles showed that dogs can become infected, but there is not much scientific information to prove their clinical manifestation and the transmissibility of COVID-19 from dogs and cats to humans. However, questions related to the topic cannot be ruled out. It is believed that these bibliographic findings may represent high importance, as there are currently some questions about the possibility of human-animal transmission. There is no proven scientific information that dogs and cats are important transmitters in the epidemiological chain of COVID-19, requiring further studies and continuous monitoring of pets.

A severe pneumonia began to affect an increasing number of people in China in December,2019. The isolated agent indicated that it was a Coronavirus, similar to the virus that had previouslycaused the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome -SARS-Cov, making it called SARS -Cov-2. The lack of knowledge about its etiology and reports about the isolation of the agent in dogs and cats, raised questions about its importance in the course of the disease. The purpose of this article is to bring more information about the possibility of transmitting the disease from humans to dogs and cats, the ways of contagion and the probability of the virus spreading from these animals. Based on reported cases and bringing information about studies and experiments already carried out, which showed the inability of the virus to multiply and become contagious, even in cases where the infection of domiciled dogs and cats occurred.