HELLP SYNDROME IN RELATION TO VARIOUS CLINICAL FACTORS IN A HOSPITAL IN THE STATE OF HIDALGO | Author : Marcelo Eduardo Rojas Lugo, Mariana Ramírez Sosa, Frida Paulina Hernández Sánchez, Maricarmen Rivera Gómez, Norma Barragán López, Ixchel Suyapa Reyes Espinoza, Amparo Gabriela Hernández Ramos, Josefina Reynoso Vázquez, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Objective. To determine the prevalence of HELLP syndrome in relation to several clinical factors in the State of Hidalgo.
Material and methods. This is a study of cases. The population of study, is composed of women who during their pregnancy have suffered HELLP syndrome after having suffered preeclampsia in a Hospital of Pachuca.
Results. Within the complications, all patients had hyperreflexia and thrombocytopenia. 3 of them suffered headache. There was no previous preeclampsia, no nausea, jaundice, hematuria, or eclampsia. Half of the patients with HELLP presented not very high arterial hypertension, even asymptomatic, and 2 of them showed edema. There was epigastralgia, cholecystitis and liver failure in only one patient of 4. Out of a total of 8436 outpatients in the Pachuca Obstetrical Hospital, 4 patients had HELLP syndrome, with an incidence of 0.04%. Of the total of 4 patients 2 presented severe preeclampsia.
Conclusion. So far, no cases have been reported in the cases treated with this syndrome in the institution where the study was carried out. |
| ADHERENCE TO A MEDITERRANEAN DIET IN SECONDARY SCHOOL POPULATION OF GUADIX | Author : Francisco Rivas-García, Antonio Martos-López | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The Mediterranean Diet is considered one of the healthiest and important models diet to follow to ensure prevention of diseases. The current society is leading to changes in the monitoring and quality of the patterns that make up the Mediterranean Diet (DM). The main objective of the study is to test the degree of adhesion of the population schooled in Guadix (Granada) to the DM. The study involved a total of 210 people, randomly selected, of the 7 schools in the city of Guadix (Granada), who completed the validated questionnaire KIDMED, distributed in a period of 3 months. Data from the questionnaire, both the issues raised as its analysis, was carried out according to what is established in the study of Serra et al. (2004) on the development of KIDMED in childhood and adolescence. The results do not indicate a low quality of the Mediterranean Diet but adjustments must be made particularly in the consumption of vegetables, fruits, vegetables, nuts, fish, sweets, and food items of the breakfast. |
| LIFESTYLE DEPENDENT PARASITIC DISEASES | Author : Urid Flores Cruz, Limary Guadalupe Franco Escobar, Nidia Orozco Cerón, Itzel Isabel Trejo Reyes, Rut Yatay Tlazola Blancas, Norma Barragán López, Zaida Arlette Trejo Osti, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Objective. Determine the presence of parasites in vulnerable groups and venture into the exploration regarding lifestyles and their correlation with contracting parasitic diseases.
Material and methods. An exploratory study was conducted by project with medical students, for this investigation a survey was applied to 90 vulnerable people, as well as coproparasitoscopic analysis and fresh amiba to 20 more people from different social groups; students, housewives, workers and infants.
Results. 1% of the sample presented Entamoeba histolytica, among others blastocysts was detected Giardia lamblia and as Endolimax nana 6 (6/20).
Discussion. Governments invest a lot of resources in the construction of hospitals or health units and invest much less in working on the lifestyles of the population, which has a negative impact on the health of the community. the importance of building knowledge about improving lifestyles and the population understands the direct relationship that these lifestyles have on the health and disease process, spending on health institutions will continue to increase and vulnerable populations that do not have access to health services will continue to be isolated.
Conclusions. There is a correlation between lifestyles and present amebiasis, with hand washing and the presence of Entamoeba histolytica with key symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. |
| OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED TO EXCESSIVE WEIGHT GAIN DURING PREGNANCY | Author : Behring José Alfonzo Montes de Oca, Pablo Emilio Hernández Rojas, Marisol García de Yégüez | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the obstetric complications that follow excessive weight gain during pregnancy in OBGYN emergency room at Hospital Central of Maracay, Venezuela, during July 2016 to July 2017.
Materials and Methods: a cross-sectional study that included 124 patients, 50 exposed to excessive gestational weight gain, and 74 controls where we looked for obstetric complications such as hypertensive disorders, metabolic diseases and fetal complications as growth retardation, macrosomia, oligo – polyhydramnios. Data was analyzed in contingency tables to obtain Odds Ratios. ANOVA test performed to obtain statistical significance p < 0.05 comparing both groups, using free statistical software EPI INFO v7.
Results: Gestational hypertension OR 7.48 (95% IC 2,26-26,71) and its comorbidities: fetal growth restriction OR: 2,86 (95% IC:1,16-7,07) and oligohydramnios OR: 2,79 (95% IC:1,23-2,34) were associated to higher risk. Other complications were observed without further statistical significance.
Conclusions: Excessive weight gain can be considered a risk factor for obstetric complications, mainly associated with vascular problems such as hypertension. We recommend further investigations in this area. |
| CURRENT AND POTENTIAL USES OF AMARANTH (AMARANTHUS SPP.) | Author : Gabriel Matías Luis, Beatriz Rebeca Hernández Hernández, Vicente Peña Caballero, Nahúm Guillermo Torres López, Víctor Adrián Espinoza Martínez, Laura Ramírez Pacheco | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The genus Amaranthus comprises about 70 species, of which 40 are native to the American continent and the rest of Australia, Africa, Asia and Europe. A. caudatus L., A. hypochondriacus L. and A. cruentus L. are the species that in recent years have created a strong interest as agricultural crops in many regions of the world due to the high nutritional value of their seeds and leaves. Amaranth, considered one of the most nutritious pseudocereals, mainly used for human consumption in several ways; highlighting among them the production of solid sweets with their seeds or drinks based on flour, as vegetables, as fodder for livestock and for obtaining oils and cosmetic products. In spite of being considered by FAO as the crop with the greatest potential for technical development for the regions and communities of America due to the nutritional characteristics of the whole plant as well as the attribute of its excellent capacity to resist soils and dry climates, It presents a very slow production curve, mainly at low yields, hence, the objective of this review is to perform an analysis of the multiple forms, in addition to consumption, in which amaranth can be used, and with this, in some way, motivate farmers to continue cultivating it. |
| CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE REALITY IN HEALTH SINCE THE EXECUTION OF THE ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN MEXICO | Author : Iracema Islas Vega, Karla Guadalupe Pérez Ávila, Zayda Arlette Trejo Osti, Eduardo Bautista Ronces, Alejandra Ramírez González, Ixchel Suyapa Reyes Espinoza, Amparo Gabriela Hernández Ramos, Josefina Reynoso Vázquez, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The objective was to analyze the reality in health from the functions of public health in our country. For this, the analysis was based on information detected in the internet network from articles that express the essential functions of public health and from a video where values-attributes are denoted; Honesty, Knowledge, Passion and social Sensitivity that are necessary to change the course from the decision making, the detected information allows to establish areas of opportunity to increase the quality of care in the population health of Mexicans. |
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