From the advent of steroids, they have been an elixir for various diseases. The medicinal benefit of the steroids is due to their anti inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties which are beneficial for the treatment of various oral mucosal lesions. This review article is aimed at understanding the various types of steroids, their chemical structure, the review of various concentrations of steroids used and their effects.

Endodontic therapy can land up in failures leading to intra-operative and post-operative pain due to multiple factors. Managing such pain becomes a crucial factor for success of endodontic treatment and patient satisfaction in dental practice.

The growing scientific interest in the correlation between systemic pathologies and periodontal pathologies, shows how chronic infectious-inflammatory diseases, such as periodontitis, have implications with neurodegenerative pathologies, cause of cognitive decline and deprivation of self-sufficiency in the affected subjects

he replacement of missing teeth with implant-borne restorations has become a treatment modality for rehabilitation of com-pletely and partially edentulous cases.

There is considerable controversy surrounding craniosacral therapy (CsTh). To date, there have been few research studies examining the effects of CsTh when used to treat dysfunction of the musculature of the craniomandibular joint.

Health and appearance of gingival is an essential part of esthetic smile. The importance of achieving harmony between zeniths of free gingival margin and drape of upper lip is often less stressed in the global community. Gingival hyperpigmentation poses itself as an esthetic problem with patients complaining about their black gums. Esthetic gingival depigmentation procedures can be per-formed in such patients with excellent results.

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) portrays clinical image of hypomineralization of fundamental birthplace influencing at least one first permanent molars (FPMs) that are related oftentimes with influenced incisors. Etiological relationship with fundamental conditions or ecological conditions during the youngster’s initial 3 years has been ensnared.

This in vitro study is to compare the antimicrobial efficiency of Biopure MTAD and its effect together with sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide on Enterococcus faecalis.

To assess the pattern of presentation of mandibular parasymphysis fracture and its complications following open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).

Traumatic tooth brushing habits and anatomic variations often leads to gingival recession. The exposed root surfaces not only result in sensitivity but are unaesthetic too. Furthermore, the tissue resistance to such changes are very low in thin gingival biotype.

A total of 36 patients were divided into three groups of 12 teeth each according to the three different irrigating solutions used (Bio pure MTAD, 5.25% and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite). Cleaning and shaping were completed for every root canal using the corresponding irrigant and the root canal for every case was ready for obturation.

Identification is procedure of establishing a persons identity. Forensic cheiloscopy is the method that is used to identify the per-son, based on characteristics arrangement and shape of lines that appear on the vermillion part of the lips. The lip prints are fixed, permanent and enable the establishment of classification.

In younger age groups, mandibular first premolars are commonly extracted for orthodontic treatment. This case report describes the morphological variations in bilateral mandibular first premolars in a 14 year old healthy male patient who was undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Two roots and root canals were found in extracted bilateral mandibular first premolars.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of patients following mandibular reconstruction using the oral health impact profile (OHIP).

Bony exostoses are non-pathological, asymptomatic bony outgrowths in various parts of the upper and lower jaw within the oral cavity. They are differentiated mainly into two groups: torus mandibularis when found on the mandible and torus palatinus when found on the palate; however significant as they can interfere with the retention of dental prostheses, lead to obstructive sleep apnea, limit tongue movements or be used as a source of autogenous bone graft in Implant Dentistry.

The evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has evolved in last decade tremendously. Artificial Intelligence is defined as a field of science and engineering concerned with the computational understanding of what is commonly called Intelligent behavior and with the creation of artifacts that exhibit such behavior.

Intraoral radiographs are the backbone of dentistry and periapical radiographs are most commonly used intra oral radiographs. It was aimed to assess the error seen in periapical radiographs and to evaluate the types of error in association with anatomical structures.

Tooth movement needs to be updated in light of research and development in the treatment method that includes selective augmentation, alveolar decorticating and orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment duration is reduced without significant apical root resorption using innovative methods.

Research on human dental science is relevant to health and life quality. This is somewhat obvious in medicine, but perhaps less obvious to researchers of this sector is that some dental traits can be used as practical indicators in ecology and evolutionary studies.

Medical emergency is a condition occurring in dental office due to various factors. The review highlights few of emergency that can occur in office with their management to make the dental practitioners aware about the situation.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the awareness of periodontal health among the patients visiting dental OPDs of Alta-mash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi. This survey was conducted from September,2019 to November,2019. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted on 100 patients.