Plastic are Key ressources in circuler economy and recycling after the end of useful life with economic value creation and minimal damage to environment is the key to their sustainable management.stuides in a large stream of researches have explored impregnating waste plastic in concrete and reported encouraging resuit with multiple benifits.

Modern technology like Blockchain has made a revolutionizing impact in the world since they were introduced. By shaping the old financial industry with the introduction of technology like cryptocurrencies using a decentralized approach. This paper will provide information about what blockchain is and what it is capable of, the security it provides, and how the current system can be changed for the future ease of usability. Blockchain provides the idea of decentralized internet and difficulties might it face are discussed in the paper.

This Paper deals with a significant and vital issue of Software Testing. Testing can be conducted manually as well as Automated. The Objective of this paper is to perform Automation Testing using Software Testing Tool Selenium. With this web testing tool, test cases are automatically recorded in background while tester is entering the data in a web application screen. Testing is a very important activity in Software Development Process. It is to examine & modify source code. Effective Testing produces high quality software. These Techniques have their own advantages & disadvantages.

These are kindred to wi-fi ad HOC networks inside the sense that they depend on wireless connectivity and spontaneous formation of networks so that sensor information can be conveyed wirelessly. WSNs monitor physicals or atmospheical conditions, such as temperatures, sound, and pressure. Modern networks are bi-directional, both amassing data and enabling control of sensor activitys. The developments of these networks was incentiviizeda by military applications such as battlefield surveillance. Such networks are utilizing in industrial and consumer application, such as industrial process monitoring and controling and machine health monitored.

As the battery demand increases due to the fast-growing economies, energy security, increasing use of the renewable system, electric vehicles, smart cities, etc. there will be a need to evolve new battery technologies. Battery technologies have emerged significantly still, there are some challenges in the present technology. This paper reviews different challenges and opportunities that arise in the use of battery technologies. This paper also focuses on the concept of battery swapping as electric vehicles survive on batteries. The research work on the new battery which is developed also discussed in this paper.

Coilguns are made up with electromagnets which uses electrical energy to accelerate the ferromagnetic material. This is more environment friendly as it does not uses any hazardous chemicals for the firing purpose. This paper presents the MATLAB coding which is helpful in tracing the velocity with which the bullet can travel and the range at which it will strike at the ground. The initial velocity or muzzle velocity of the bullet can be obtained by separate simulation model or else it can be preassumed.

When the available power for an autonomous mobile robot falls below a specified level, the robot must abandon its current work and proceed to a charging station to replenish its battery. The location of charging stations has a considerable impact on the efficiency of an autonomous mobile robot. In this project, we look at how to put charging stations for mobile robots in a regulated environment. This project involves the creation of a portable charging station. It will be used to keep beach cleaning robots charged. For charging the robots, we use both traditional and wireless charging techniques.

Vehicular traffic is endlessly increasing everywhere in the world and cause terrible traffic congestion at intersection Most of the traffic lights feature a fixed green light sequence is determined without taking the presence of the emergency vehicles into account. Therefore, emergency vehicles such as ambulances, police cars, fire engines, etc. stuck in a traffic jam delayed in reaching their destination can lead to loss of property and valuable lives. In this proposed project we define how traffic signal lights detect emergency vehicles, how to manipulate the traffic light and how to provide free way to emergency vehicles

Over the past few years, the scientific community as well as the world’s coatings industry has seen the introduction of oxide/polymer-based superhydrophobic surfaces and coatings with exceptional water repellency. This research attempts to discuss and explain the latest superhydrophobic technological breakthroughs. This project will represent the trial attempt in the making of water resistant coating which will be free from silica nanoparticles and will study over the field applications. To conduct the tests, three different coating were prepared by making the use of Beeswax, Silica fume and Octeo silane respectively for having a comparison of the characteristics, which will have the water repellency, antibacterial properties and will possess high durability along with good chemical resistance. Since the beeswax is highly inert and is widely used as an waterproofing agent so by conducting this study we have studied the ability of the beeswax made coating by using processed Linseed oil for strengthening the characteristics.

The goal of this medicine donator paper is to create a portal for the gathering of unneeded medicine that may then be given to someone in need. The web-app should allow users to donate any unused medicine to a non-profit. That NGO is capable of assisting those in need. Many poor people who cannot afford to buy their own. Organization can seek therapy and drugs using this web-app to cure their diseases, and any unused medicine will be used. This effort will collect unused medicines from persons who have recovered entirely from their disease and no longer require them, as well as from organizations and individuals who wish to give pharmaceuticals. Following the collecting of these drugs, they will be transferred to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) who will inspect them and, if authorized, would distribute them to the people directly for free. A log in is required for the User, NGO, and Admin.

Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting (RFEH) is a technology which enables wireless power delivery to multiple devices from a single energy source. The main components of this technology are the antenna and the rectifying circuitry that converts the RF signal into DC power. RF energy harvesting holds a bright future for generating a small amount of electrical power to the circuits in wireless communication electronics devices. Wireless power transmission was developing a thought nearly a century ago. Many achievements are made till date which have made power harvesting a reality and capable of providing alternative sources of energy. This includes a resonant voltage boosting network, which provides high bias from a small signal and a rectifier that produces DC voltage. The RFEH gives very good efficiency performance, if a single antenna is considered the maximum power delivered is generally not enough to power all the elements of a system. Since the energy harvesting circuits are designed to operate with very small number of voltages and currents, they are depends on the electrical technology for obtaining high efficiency

In the covid-19 pandemic situation, the wastage of water for hand wash is at a peak. To help and resolve this water wastage problem we designed a system. The proposed automated sanitizing system, mainly deals with COVID-19 care precautionary measures and the purpose is to prevent the wastage of water. Yet, in public places, people are facing many issues. Sanitizing is one of the important factors in COVID-19 care measures in public places. And people waste a lot of water in traditional tap-based hand wash systems. This paper aims to provide an easily compatible facility at an economically feasible rate. Hence, by adopting this, we will be able to implement precautionary measures and facilitate people to use these effectively.

We live within the 21st century that is that the era of contemporary technology, several ancient problems being resolved using new innovative technologies. In educational system, regular category attending of students’ plays a big role in performance assessment and quality observation the standard strategies practiced in most of the establishments square measure by names or sign on papers, that is very long and insecure, we have a tendency to measure presenting this Automatic attending System Face Recognition to beat the standard issues of getting manual attending, the automated attending management system for convenience or information responsibleness. The system is developed by the combination of present elements to form a portable device for managing the scholars attending Face Recognition technology.

File sharing is a peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing system that consists of a network of computing devices that work together to form a single system. The implementation of Web RTC for file sharing proved to be effective. The system shares files completely peer-to-peer. It just needs a third peer to act as a signaling server to help these peers to know how to connect to each other. The current stage of the project is capable of sharing file,video/audio streaming between two devices. Multiple devices in a network need more complex management. The system must have no single point of failure and there must not be a need for users to trust each other. The using Web RTC helps to stream real time video and audio buy converting it into a continuous array buffer. Every connection attempt generates a new unique id. The data transferred needs to be converted into an array buffer before sending it and at the receiver peer the array buffered data is converted into blobs.STUN servers are used to get the actual users IP address. Whenever the connection between the two peers is not possible then the TURN (Traversal Using Relays around NAT) server is used for establishing the connection.

Speech recognition technology is one from the fast growing engineering technologies. It has a number of applications in different areas and provides potential benefits. Nearly 20% people of the world are suffering from various disabilities; many of them are blind or unable to use their hands effectively. The speech recognition systems in those particular cases provide a significant help to them, so that they can share information with people by operating computer through voice input. This project is designed and developed keeping that factor into mind, and a little effort is made to achieve this aim. Our project is capable to recognize the speech and convert the input audio into text; it also enables a user to perform operations such as “save, open, exit” a file by providing voice input. It also helps the user to open different system software such as opening Ms-paint, notepad and calculator. At the initial level effort is made to provide help for basic operations as discussed above, but the software can further be updated and enhanced in order to cover more operations.

Communication is one of the basic requirements for survival in society. People with hearing or speaking impairments communicate using sign languages, and the language barrier is still a real thing. Our project aims to lessen this gap, to aid in communication, using a real-time ISL recognition system built with an LSTM algorithm. There is a lack of standard datasets for the classification of ISL characters, so we have collected a dataset using MediaPipe Holistic landmarks of face, pose, left and right hand for tracking and identifying the region of interest. The dataset consists of classes A-Z. The system collects the input via the web camera and displays the fingerspelled letter on the screen as the output. The system is trained using the LSTM algorithm and evaluated to get the best accuracy to recognize the dynamic gestures.

Many advances in technology have made the agriculture business a much less labor intensive industry. If we think back even only few years, farmers were just beginning to incorporate technologies into their farming techniques. When we take a look at the farming industry now, we can see that this is rapidly changing. Farmers are looking for new ways to implement technology to cut costs and reduce labor hours.The battery powered Smartphone operated Multifunctional Farming vehicle is something that is very new to the agriculture industry. Multifunctional robots are rapidly becoming more of a reality than an idea. When the Vehicle is moving on a surface, it is controlled by a WiFi technology based Mobile Application. This can be moved forward and reverse direction using geared motors. Also this vehicle can take sharp turnings towards left and right directions. Vehicle can able to do Seed sowing operation with the help of servo motor mechanism. And watering operation is done by high dc pump motor. Water sprinkler and pesticide sprayer added advantages in it. This project uses Arduino ATMEGA328 controller board to control all the operation.

PICK Up US – pick and DROP service for passengers project is to prepare a Application for the give lift to the needy passenger. The Application must be like user can take left to the car owner & That Car owner can help needy people. With the help of this application car owner and user can travel together and reach their destination with comfort With the help of this project will do is, user can search their source and destination of trip if car owner and user have same destination then car owner and user are go for ride because of this application we can overcome traffic on road and pollution in atmosphere There must be a log in for the User, Car owner, admin. Admin can see all details of user &car owner.

This paper is concerned with cloud based voting system which basically provides platform for online voting which can be used in the pandemic situations. In democratic country voting is considered as privilege. India’s initiative to Voter Card Unique Identification Number for every citizen will help to implement this online voting system using cloud computing. The main target of our project is finding candidate who are all not voting and avoid the travelling time for voters to vote for electing candidate. In traditional voting system the voter must come to polling booth for doing their democracy duty. Main objective of proposed system is to minimize the time consumption for voters. It supports only the authenticate person to elect the candidate by using face recognition technique. User can vote at any place at time during the election time. System is designed to be more user friendly. Also, for different wards different rooms can be selected. So this system can be said as a effective way of handling elections in pandemics.

Application software services are the foundation of science Cloud computing, but it always has to do with limited software Licenses and hardware resources. Therefore, software and hardware simultaneous allocation algorithms and strategies. In the field of science cloud computing. In this paper A new architecture for the Science Cloud Computing Campus Suggests that policy-based software and hardware can be supported Management and assignment. Then the model is created Resources, users, jobs, and applications. Besides, the software and the hardware simultaneous allocation algorithm SHA has been proposed. The SHA algorithm was used in NPU campus cloud computing Surroundings. It has various roles and ensures fairness among users. Same role Science Cloud computing is a new pattern of science Calculate. Application software services are the key to science Cloud computing environment. It always refers to something limited Software licenses and hardware resources. Novel in this post proposed camp us cloud computing architecture. Based on simultaneous allocation of this architecture, software and hardware. The SHA algorithm is recommended. SHA algorithm was developed used in campus cloud computing environments. Recognize differences in QoS between different users. Ensuring roles and fairness among the same user’s role.

This Paper Presents the novel idea of Tenant Intimation and Information System. It describes a web app for Submitting Information of Tenants for overall security and crime management. Users can send the basic information of the Resident Members which is required by the local police station. We aim to collect required data at ground level. The primary objective of our system is to reduce the dependency of physical Forms and Records. Existing Systems are polar systems that are Either Completely Manual or are Completely Online. The Initial Login Page of Web App Comprises New Entry and Modify Entry in User Section. Using the New Entry Section Users Can Generate a New Entry. Admin Login and Verify Application are two Subsections Present in Admin Section. As a Result, Users experience a Hybrid System that can Integrate Manual Filled Forms and Online Form. The System Also Completes the objective to solve the

Background Check is a process to verify the information provided by an individual. Now-a-days knowing a background / history of a person is very important if you are an employer to ensure safe environment for all the employees. NOC from local police station is mandatory for joining MNCs but for local business no such NOC is required, for them knowing the person’s background is important. It can also be useful for policemen trying to arrest the criminals who are resisting their arrest and are trying to hide. Being an employer, we are not sure about the background / history of the person who has applied for a reputed position in our company. In this project, we can search for a person’s background only using their face. It is an easy-to-use tool / website to understand more about any person

Handwriting recognition has achieved tremendous success in the real world. It has various applications such as equation solver, automation etc. Researchers have proven how recognition of handwritten language characters is done by using a three step procedure using Machine learning algorithms. Moreover OCR method allows to convert data from physical to digital. Some researchers have also discovered that colossal amounts of handwritten documents must be digitally available when this handwritten recognition manifests, as machines must understand the handwritten text. With technical advancements, researchers found better efficiency using the deep learning model than machine learning models. In this paper survey is done to show which algorithms are useful for handwritten text recognition, as many machine learning algorithms have shown that handwritten strings under complex conditions cannot be accurately recognized where deep learning algorithms work perfectly with high precision big data

(Vortex-Bladeless is Spanish SME whose is to develop a new concept of wind turbine without blades called Vortex or vorticity wind turbine .this design represents new paradigm in wind energy and aims to eliminate or reduce many of exiting problem in conventional generator. As you flip across the pages for this project , you will find that it is structured in a systematic manner so as to provide a sequential flow of the spectator. The intent is to present a precise picture without getting lost in finer points. Beginning with a general introduction to the subject we have tried to fathom the depth of it in quite a brief manner and with a simplistic approach .

Fire is an unexpected incident that causes a huge loss for farmers. The proposed system uses a sensors to detect a fire in the field that includes Flame sensor, light sensor, and ESP 32 CAM with alert on mobile.The proposed system is divided into two subsystems named Fire detection system to detect fire and Fire prevention system to extinguish fire. This system runs continuously by using water pump without failure. At the time of fire detection, the default system is ON only if no action is taken by the farmer with a given time stamp. The system continuously scans data from the sensor in the field and stores data in Firebase and then analyzes the data based on the algorithm and stops the fire before it spreads in the crop.

: The Synchronous machine are which are used to convert mechanical power to ac electrical power. Synchronous generators are the most important source of electrical energy that we consume today. The programming language used in this project is DART, It’s a client-optimized language for developing fast apps on any platform. Main goal is to provide most productive language for multi-platform development, with flexible execution runtime for app framework. This project presents design of synchronous machine. Mathematical equations will be used in adjudicating the dimensions electrical parameter and satisfy specification such as rating, speed of machine, etc. as per design. Design calculation can be hectic process manually and errors may occur during some complicated calculations. This software is design in such a way that the user can enter maim specification as per requirement and the software will run the calculations in back end and provide the user with specific result.

The remotely operated underwater vehicle also known as ROVs are like underwater robots designed to explore different depths of water for industrial and research purposes. There has been an increased risk to human life during underwater explorations, different types of observational and work-class ROV are used to reduce such problems. The Mini observational class ROV proposed in this paper is equipped with different sensors like BME280 and MPU6050 to collect temperature, pressure, humidity as well 6-axis digital motion track of the vehicle respectively during its operation, since it is an observation class ROV it also has an onboard camera, all the data from the sensors and the video feed from camera are sent to the ground by Raspberry pi 4 a microcomputer connected to the internet through Ethernet protocol. The motion control of the mini ROV in different directions is initiated by a transmitter and receiver, dc brushless motors are used as thrusters which are attached to a cylindrical PVC pipe. The DC brushless motors provide the required translational, ascent, or descent movements of the vehicle. The design of the mini ROV provides good stability, portability, it is cost- effective and it can be operated in deep-water and for shallow water applications.

The project is aimed at designing a density based dynamic traffic signal system where the timing of signal will change automatically on sensing the traffic density at any junction. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in most cities across the world and therefore it is time to shift more manual mode or fixed timer mode to an automated system with decision making capabilities. Present day traffic signalling system is fixed time based which may render inefficient if one lane is operational than the others. To optimize this problem, we have made a framework for an intelligent traffic control system. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. We therefore propose here a mechanism in which the time period of green light and red light is assigned based on the density of the traffic present at that time. This is achieved by using IR (proximity Infrared sensors).

The main goal is to design a tool which can be a source of multiple usage in the field of Agriculture. In today’s modern era machines have a vital role to play in the field of agriculture to make the process smooth and time saving, but in the past due to the lack of technological ideologies there was a lot of manual work involved which indeed was time consuming, fast forward to present conditions due to the increase in demand, time became an important commodity to satisfy the needs of the society. The proposed idea primarily focuses on e-ploughing which can be smooth and time saving, along with that, processes such as seeding, bedding, chopping of weeds/dead plants, etc. all can be done with the facility of detachable plough tool arrangement. In this way a lot of help can be offered to the farmers by making their work efficient and smooth through the process of e-ploughing.

Communication for speech impaired people is the biggest barrier they face in life. They use sign language to communicate but the people around them cannot understand them this can also affect their workspace but due to the technology now developed we have tried to make a smart glove which can help the communicate with people. The primary aim is to develop Smart Glove with gesture recognition that can be cost effective with good accuracy. The smart glove it implemented with flex senor attached to it that can help track the finger movement, accelerometer too with the help of microcontroller The glove is equipped with flex sensors that has reactive elements, as with each specific gesture the resistance is produced the command is then given to microcontroller for specific gesture than convert this gesture to pre-recorded voice and text with output given by speaker. This can help the speech impaired people to communicate better and be a part of large community.

The main goal is to design a tool which can be a source of multiple usage in the field of Agriculture. In today’s modern era machines have a vital role to play in the field of agriculture to make the process smooth and time saving, but in the past due to the lack of technological ideologies there was a lot of manual work involved which indeed was time consuming, fast forward to present conditions due to the increase in demand, time became an important commodity to satisfy the needs of the society. The proposed idea primarily focuses on e-ploughing which can be smooth and time saving, along with that, processes such as seeding, bedding, chopping of weeds/dead plants, etc. all can be done with the facility of detachable plough tool arrangement. In this way a lot of help can be offered to the farmers by making their work efficient and smooth through the process of e-ploughing.

Robotics is very important these day , robotics is use in many of industries. In pandemic time it was observed that there was short of health care workers or workers for manual cleaning purposes.Therefore , for this problem we came up with solution of using autonomous sanitization robot which can be use in any commercial places to sanitize the disinfected areas. With the use of line follower and PIR sensor robot will work automatically without any external guidance and sanitize the given area. Specially in hospitals use of this robot is important to stop the spread of contiguous diseases.This project highlights the importance of medical robotics.

Air pollution has become a major environmental problem as air quality is deteriorating day by day. It causes serious harm to the human health and also to the other terrestrial organisms. Air is getting contaminated because of release of toxic gases by industries and particulate matter in the atmosphere. Therefore, it is quite necessary to constantly monitor the air quality. Internet of Things (IoT) is now a days considered to be a new technology finding profound use in each and every sector. With the help of this technology, we aim to propose and develop a real time air quality monitoring system which includes various parameters such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, PM2.5, PM10, temperature and humidity by means of four sensors, respectively, MQ- 7, MQ-135, PMS5003 and DHT22. The system is equipped with the Arduino Uno microcontroller and Wi-Fi module that will allow data to be sent to a server in the cloud. The gathered data is accessible through an Android Application.

Many advances in technology have made the agriculture business a much less labor intensive industry to be a part of. If we think back even only 50 years, farmers were just beginning to incorporate technologies into their farming techniques. It has been said that individuals that are involved in the farming industry are some of the least susceptible to change. They are very set in the ways of those came before them. When we take a look at the farming industry now, we can see that this is rapidly changing. Farmers are looking for new ways to implement technology to cut costs and reduce labor hours. One of the ways that farmers are beginning to explore new technologies in farming come from the autonomous Tractor (robot). The battery powered Mobile operated wireless agribot is something that is very new to the agriculture industry, but is quickly gaining popularity from agriculture research companies around the United States. These agribot are described by Farm Industry News as a tractor that drives its solve with a computer in control. Although still in the research phase of development, autonomous robot are rapidly becoming more of a reality than an idea.One of the ways that farmers are beginning to explore new technologies in farming come from the autonomous Tractor (robot). The battery powered Mobile operated wireless agribot is something that is very new to the agriculture industry, but is quickly gaining popularity from agriculture research companies around the United States. These agribot are described by Farm Industry News as a tractor that drives its solve with a computer in control. Although still in the research phase of development, autonomous robot are rapidly becoming more of a reality than an idea.

Dynamic wireless charging of electric vehicles is growing a favorite system since it enables power exchange between the vehicle and the grid while the vehicle is moving. Combining ultramodern dispatches between vehicles and state of the art technologies on energy transfer, vehicles can extend their journey time. Electrified transportation will help to reduce green- house gasemissions.Recent reactionary energy dearths and global warming related problems have caused a substantial shift from internal combustion machine vehicles towards EVs. Electrified transportation demands that a wide variety of charging network be set up, in a stoner friendly environment, to encourage relinquishment. Wireless electrical vehicle charging system can be implicit indispensable technology to charge electrical vehicle without any draw in problems

Transformers are the essential equipment in the power system. Therefore, the continuity of its operation could be very necessary. Differential safety approach may be hired to protect the Transformers. We have used differential relay mechanism with Arduino Nano & NodeMCU for IoT based Android App monitoring as well as local monitoring through I2C LCD. The NodeMCU is synchronized with Arduino microcontroller. Arduino Microcontroller is very high speed and cost-effective device with good accuracy. By programming in the Arduino, the protection of transformers may be done. Differential protection is employed for protection of transformer and that is done using Arduino as brains, the current sensor measure current entering and leaving the transformer and Arduino decide when to disconnect transformer according to ratio distinction and average of current

The objective of this project is “Dynamic Load Management System in Smart Home”. Demand Response may be a promising technique that would be implemented effectively on the inspiration laid by Smart Grid. Decentralization of power generation with the arrival of renewable power sources will benefit the user also because the central network alongside reduction in dependence on conventional sources of energy. Energy management at the buyer end by controlling the hundreds will help the buyer also to participate and share the responsibility in proper management of energy. Among the varied methods through which this might be done, load scheduling from the buyer end is a superb option. This project proposes a web Load Scheduling Algorithm that aims at maximizing the energy savings alongside the reduction in cost of energy consumption. The evolution of technology has increased the consumption of electrical power locally and globally which cause a dramatic increase in demand for electrical power. Electricity consumption rate in several forms reception and commercially increased. Sometimes, it affects household appliances thanks to the raised demands supported conditions of load shedding, electricity shortfall, and emergencies.

Due to the limited availability and rising prices of fossil fuels, it is needed to find some alternative option of energy for running the vehicle. Electricity seems to be an effective upcoming solution for the same. In a country like India with a 1.38 billion population, the electric vehicle (EV) industry can provide a sustainable alternative for transportation. However, the current market share of EVs is significantly less. This paper will focus on the scope of EV in India and study consumer perception towards eclectic mobility.

Many advances in technology have made the agriculture business a much less labor intensive industry to be a part of. If we think back even only 50 years, farmers were just beginning to incorporate technologies into their farming techniques. It has been said that individuals that are involved in the farming industry are some of the least susceptible to change. They are very set in the ways of those came before them. When we take a look at the farming industry now, we can see that this is rapidly changing. Farmers are looking for new ways to implement technology to cut costs and reduce labor hours. One of the ways that farmers are beginning to explore new technologies in farming come from the autonomous Tractor (robot). The battery powered Mobile operated wireless agribot is something that is very new to the agriculture industry, but is quickly gaining popularity from agriculture research companies around the United States. These agribot are described by Farm Industry News as a tractor that drives its solve with a computer in control. Although still in the research phase of development, autonomous robot are rapidly becoming more of a reality than an idea.One of the ways that farmers are beginning to explore new technologies in farming come from the autonomous Tractor (robot). The battery powered Mobile operated wireless agribot is something that is very new to the agriculture industry, but is quickly gaining popularity from agriculture research companies around the United States. These agribot are described by Farm Industry News as a tractor that drives its solve with a computer in control. Although still in the research phase of development, autonomous robot are rapidly becoming more of a reality than an idea.

These are kindred to wi-fi ad HOC networks inside the sense that they depend on wireless connectivity and spontaneous formation of networks so that sensor information can be conveyed wirelessly. WSNs monitor physicals or atmospheical conditions, such as temperatures, sound, and pressure. Modern networks are bi-directional, both amassing data and enabling control of sensor activitys. The developments of these networks was incentiviizeda by military applications such as battlefield surveillance. Such networks are utilizing in industrial and consumer application, such as industrial process monitoring and controling and machine health monitored.

Abstract: Hovercraft is an important tool used for many purposes. It can float above any kind of space. The Hovercraft is sometimes referred to as the Air Cushion Vehicle because of its ability to navigate through the air- filled cushionnor skirt and cause the board to float above the ground, and run on thrust bengine. forward and fill the pillow with the lifting engine. In this study, focus mainly on analysis and process regarding the design and implementation of the Hovercraft performance model. The various factors that are important in designing a model hovercraft process are listed here. Later, appropriate equipment was selected and Hovercraft performance improved. The main problem is to create insufficient pressure on the air cushion and which leads to a decrease in the accuracy and performance of the model. The main purpose of our project is to produce a water-based vehicle that can also operate in less congested areas.

DC motors are easier to control than AC motors; hence they are widely used in industries where speed is varied according to the requirement. Speed Control mechanism in DC motor is that we cannot change their speed like the way we change the speed of synchronous motor or induction motor by changing their input voltage frequency. Instead, methods like flux control, voltage control are applied to control speed. Therefore, DC motors are preferred over AC motors. Hence, there is a need for a speed control method that will help us control the motor’s speed efficiently. In this system, we focus on making a system in which can help students to get to know about the speed control methods used for a dc motor. Here we use three types of speed control methods for DC motors are used viz. Speed Control Using Arduino Nano, Chopper Circuit, and Pot-Transistor Circuit. These speed control methods can be used consecutively.

The study aims to find the best speed controller for the BLDC motor. It is important to control the speed of BLDC motor to work at the desired rate. We have various speed control methods for BLDC motor, among all we studied PI controller and Antiwindup PI controller. With the Help of MATLAB/Simulink, we created a virtual model of BLDC motor using these controllers. The speed control analysis is based on the simulation result of these two controllers. This study includes the integral windup or rollover issue that arises in the PI controller and the Antiwindup PI controller eliminates this integral windup arising in the BLDC motor. In this paper, we designed and simulate the BLDC motor model with PI controller and Antiwindup PI controller. Also compared the result of speed response on MATLAB Simulink software.

The main purpose of this project is to develop a measuring device using sensors like Ultrasonic sensor and IR sensor that can be used to determine the number of vehicles and persons passing a point over some specified time. The proposed system consists of ultrasonic sensors, IR sensors and a microcontroller equipped with a knowledge logging shield. the main focus is on counting the large number of individuals and vehicles entering one place. the info received from the measuring instrument is employed to form the studies about the general human number and vehicle. ThingSpeak.com is employed to save lots of the massive recorded data for an extended time for instance , many days and provides results and records about the amount . The proposed system gives accurate results on counting vehicles and persons at bus stops and railway stations. Actual experiments that are conducted indicate that this technique can provides a correct number of vehicles and persons during a given interval of your time.

A weather station can be described as an instrument or device, which provides us with the information of the weather in our neighboring environment. Proposed device basically senses the temperature, humidity, light intensity, and rainfall. There are various types of sensors present in the prototype, using which all the aforementioned parameters can be measured. It can be used to monitor the mentioned parameters of a particular place. The brain of the prototype is the ESP8266 based Wi-Fi module Nodemcu. Four sensors are connected to the Nodemcu This system is based on finding the real time data of weather conditions. This system will have an application which will provide information anytime. Here with the help of Nodemcu we can send data to the server and the data will be stored in server. This stored data will be useful for research and study.

Electrical power grid plays a crucial role for sustainable development of each domain of universal resources. Modernisation of the grid enables communication with help of latest technologies and delivers electricity with high resiliency, reliability and efficiency. The smart grid is modernisation technique to provide smart features such as monitor and control of grid-connected systems activities, consumer centric electricity delivery, and real-time data collection. Big data analytics is latest technique endorsed by researchers for establishment of strong smart grid using analysis of association between big data, cloud services and smart grid. The big data analytics includes major features of data management, data analysis, data processing and data realisation. This article put forward latest trends in domain of big data analytics and their applications in smart grid with help of relevant examples.

The idea represents the method for calculating the capacity of an solar panel installation and its components. This method allows considering a load variation during the day as well as specifying the required capacity of the battery. Excluding an unjustified overestimation of the panel component capacities along with the increase in efficiency of the solar panels So we will make an app to help people know the benefits of solar power and help transition them to a life powered by solar panels and other renewable sources. The calculator may allow recalculating capacities of loads on the power plant main supply bus as well as determining the energy consumption of loads per day. Another motive is to provide info about types of solar batteries and inverters which are available in the market, for energy storage to avoid power outage. It’s all about figuring out what upfront cost we can comfortably incur.

Implementation of large-scale wind power generation into the grid is growing quickly. Appropriate activity relies upon the accessible innovation to mitigate the conceivable adverse consequences, for example, loss of generation for frequency support, voltage sag, and power variety because of the variable speed of the wind. The danger of voltage collapses because of absence of reactive power support is one of the basic issues, with regards to possibilities in the power systems. This requires quick control strategy with least energy requirement. In this paper, a WTG system connected to a distribution network with a DVR is considered for analysis. Three phase system has been designed with three phase source, three phase transformer, three phase breaker and 3 phases parallel RL load. A three-phase fault has been created and results are analyzed using MATLab/Similink.

Background Check is a process to verify the information provided by an individual. Now-a-days knowing a background / history of a person is very important if you are an employer to ensure safe environment for all the employees. NOC from local police station is mandatory for joining MNCs but for local business no such NOC is required, for them knowing the person’s background is important. It can also be useful for policemen trying to arrest the criminals who are resisting their arrest and are trying to hide. Being an employer, we are not sure about the background / history of the person who has applied for a reputed position in our company. In this project, we can search for a person’s background only using their face. It is an easy-to-use tool / website to understand more about any person

Communication is the best media for the people to share their views with each other. About nine million people in the world are deaf and dumb. The Communications between deaf- dumb with a normal person have always been a challenging task. Deaf and dumb people usually communicate via language, a form of illustration of words through hand and finger positions. To minimize this communication gap between normal person and these people for better interaction, we are developing an electronic device that can translate the sign language which is converted into speech in order to make proper communication between deaf and dumb people with normal person.

Communication is the best media for the people to share their views with each other. About nine million people in the world are deaf and dumb. The Communications between deaf- dumb with a normal person have always been a challenging task. Deaf and dumb people usually communicate via language, a form of illustration of words through hand and finger positions. To minimize this communication gap between normal person and these people for better interaction, we are developing an electronic device that can translate the sign language which is converted into speech in order to make proper communication between deaf and dumb people with normal person.

The main motive of this paper is to construct a cost effective and flexible voice controlled Robo Car using Arduino. The working of the project is based on Arduino micro-controller, motor drivers and a Bluetooth module. In this system, there is an android application to give specific voice commands to the robot. And the robot has the Arduino board with a Bluetooth transceiver module which receives the commands and the robot car will follow according to the voice command.. Our proposed technique will be useful for applications such as assistive robots for people with disabilities or in industrial applications such as work robots.

Construction Industries are prone to conflicts due to the complex nature. Every construction project is bound to have dispute. There are many types of methods / techniques to resolve disputes. Disputes usually arise out of delays in obtaining the work down, disappointing work, or a customer’s failure to form payments. Construction-related disputes will consume plenty of your time and cash on a part of everybody concerned. In several cases, the Expense concerned in following a dispute is way out of proportion to the cash really at stake. This paper contains the explanation and comparative study of different dispute resolution methods.

In recent years, yoga has become part of life for many people across the world. Due to this there is the need of scientific analysis of y postures. It has been observed that pose detection techniques can be used to identify the postures and also to assist the people to perform yoga more accurately. Recognition of posture is a challenging task due to the lack availability of dataset and also to detect posture on real-time bases. To overcome this problem a large dataset has been created which contain different yoga pose and used a tf-pos estimation Algorithm which draws a skeleton of a human body on the real-time bases. Angles of the joints in the human body are extracted using the tf-pose skeleton and used them as a feature to implement various machine learning models. 80% of the dataset has been used for training purpose and 20% of the dataset has been used for testing. This dataset is tested on different Machine learning classification models and achieves an accuracy of 99.04% by using a Random Forest Classifier.

According to a survey, the about 5.million humans face the hassle of visible impairment withinside the country. The Blind humans face issues while transferring from one region to some other region of them use a white cane or stick or a operating canine for help. they journey from one region to some other, their cherished ones are involved approximately their vicinity. They even locate it hard to apprehend the textual content from pix. Caretaker or their cherished ones locate it difficult to hint the actual-time vicinity of the blind man or woman.blind oldsters face problems in contacting their cherished ones in case of emergency. They locate it difficult to apprehend the currencies. Despite the benefits of era and the vast utilization of digital playing cards and e-payments, banknotes are nevertheless normally used thanks to their ease. There are approximately eleven exceptional Indian currencies, and every banknote is wonderful from others in numerous factors like colour and dimensions. Currency Recognition System (CRS) may be beneficial in figuring out foreign money for visually impaired persons. In the proposed machine, the Android-primarily based totally approach to resource the cherished ones to music the actual-time vicinity of the blind oldsters with a clever calling facility and a Currency Recognition System primarily based totally on a Teachable Machine with Google layout to apprehend numerous currencies with a clever Image-to-Text capability to come across the textual content from pix or report. In Teachable Machine, fashions are skilled the use of the approach referred to as switch gaining knowledge of. It pursuits to offer speedy and correct effects for the given photograph. The aim of this proposed scheme is to make lifestyles less difficult for a visually impaired man or woman

The form of digital payments continues increasing, this is because according to WHO the surface of objects can be a medium in the spread of the covid-19 virus. The trend of digitalization is becoming a new business trend to develop and survive in the midst of a crisis due to this pandemic. Face recognition has got rapid growth in recent year. Face recognition is the ability to detect and recognize person face by facial- characteristics. We know that face is multidimensional so it requires lots of mathematical computation. Face recognition system is very essential and important for providing security, mug shot matching, law enforcement applications, user verification, user access control, etc. and is mostly used for recognition for various applications. These all applications require an efficient Face recognition system. In payment system the facial recognition has brought new challenges. We know that credit card payment was easy and quick but sometimes we forget the password or lose the card. There are lots of other method for payment like UPI, QR code etc. Researchers said that there were many studies emphasizes that working principles of facial recognition payment system have reliability and the further development trend. Researcher said determinant of end-user acceptance of biometrics.

:This paper is based on the application of the Morse Code using facial feature techniques for the patients of amyotrophic sclerosis so they can communicate with each other and the staff. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis also known as motor neuron disease happens making loss of motor neurons that helps to control voluntary muscle making a person highly dependent on other person for their daily activities. Various other techniques could be used but this system is created for its low-cost advantage for everyone can use it. In this software program, blinking of an eye is taken as input which is modified into words. Haar filters and cascade classifier is applied which are implemented in visual studio C. Many tests were made on five ALS patients who lost their speech ability were trained for using application software. The tests were done using two environments, one with low light intensity and the other with normal light intensity. This algorithm is consisting of five different parts: acquisition, processing, coding, interpretation and visualization.

Extensive research conducted across several fields revealed that hearing impairment and inability to verbally communicate lead to inequality of opportunity, as well as problems even in everyday life. Despite being a very useful medium of communication for deaf and mute people, sign language has no meaning for someone who does not understand it. The identification of these hand gestures is done by one of the two methods. Static images are one method of identifying while dynamic gestures are another. After skimming through the previous research, many limitations were exposed. The existing systems offered high accuracy rates upon feeding static images but the accuracy dropped significantly when dynamic inputs were fed. Some systems achieved good accuracy rates when fed with dynamic input but their scope was inadequate. After analyzing these techniques and identifying their limitations, we conclude with several promising directions for future research.

As world is getting more and more faster day-by-day and craving for more fastest technology. So, this need for getting more faster technology can be fulfilled with the help of Quantum Computers. As our classical computers works on the 2-bit, i.e., 0’s and 1’s. But quantum computers work on the combination of the real numbers between 0 and 1, i.e., 0.0000000…….1 to 0.999999999…….999. Entanglement and superposition are a two different property that helps to find the solution of problem like encryption method, modelling of molecules and the numerical of a number such as factorisation of a number. Quantum teleportation is transfer of message without any medium . It transfers the message in form of energy variation . With help of Quantum teleportation, it is possible to transfer information without interruption of any noise in channel.

In India registering a property is a very time consuming process which involves middlemen brokers, time delays and human errors which increases the risk of fraudulent cases. These problems can be eliminated by the usage of Blockchain Technology for Land Registry Management in India. Blockchain Technology has a very useful role in the Land Registration Process because of the various security and immutability features it offers as well as it removes the middlemen involved in the process of land registry. The irreversible and non-hackable attributes of a blockchain are useful to implement Blockchain solutions in the Land Registry Process. By utilizingdigital signatures in all stages of land registry, the total time of doing a deal isreduced from several months to few days. The implementation of smart contracts would quicken up the process by automatically updating the ledger, instead of buyers having to transfer ownership through an application form. Blockchain can also solve problems which are present in the current centralized system which can provide an easy and secure way to store and retrievethe property papers and also notify the owner if anyone is trying to conduct fraud practices

Forest fires have become one of the most serious issues. Forest fires have a significant influence on ecosystems and have a significant impact on greenhouse gas and aerosol levels in the atmosphere. Wildfires have devastated a large quantity of forest and wildlife as a result of these fires. Forest fires are caused by two major factors: global warming caused by an increase in the average temperature of the earth, and human irresponsibility. Predictions must be made to discover sections of land that have the potential to burn and lead to a large forest fire based on meteorological conditions in order to prevent forest fires. Our suggested system will focus on parameters such as temperature, humidity, and other variables that contribute to wildfires. There are a variety of fire detection algorithms available, each with its own approach to the problem.

This paper is an excellent example of Human computer interaction where the user can perform actions of a mouse without using any external hardware mouse, we can achieve this by adapting various artificial intelligence algorithms and python libraries. The working of this system starts when we first assign gestures into the machine as input values eg; scroll up and down, click and double clicks and drag and drop etc, user can select gestures as per his/her choices then these assigned gestures are recorded using webcam so by this the data is filmed and actions are performed in the machine virtually. This saves the cost of the external mouse and also provides users with privilege of operating the machine easily.

The stability analysis of the road embankment has been done by finite element method using PLAXIS 2D. In this study, two types of sequence modeling were conducted. First, the stability of road embankment without any reinforcement was analyzed. Second, the stability of road Geotextiles have been increasingly applied as reinforcement in road embankments on soft soil. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum tensile strength of geotextile as the reinforcement in road embankment considering the allowable factor of safety and embankment without any reinforcement was analyzed

Over the past few years, the scientific community as well as the world’s coatings industry has seen the introduction of oxide/polymer-based superhydrophobic surfaces and coatings with exceptional water repellency. This research attempts to discuss and explain the latest superhydrophobic technological breakthroughs. This project will represent the trial attempt in the making of water resistant coating which will be free from silica nanoparticles and will study over the field applications. To conduct the tests, three different coating were prepared by making the use of Beeswax, Silica fume and Octeo silane respectively for having a comparison of the characteristics, which will have the water repellency, antibacterial properties and will possess high durability along with good chemical resistance. Since the beeswax is highly inert and is widely used as an waterproofing agent so by conducting this study we have studied the ability of the beeswax made coating by using processed Linseed oil for strengthening the characteristics.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is proving to be an efficient alternative approach to classical modeling techniques. AI refers to the branch of computer science that develops machines and software with human-like intelligence. Many problems in civil and structural engineering are affected by uncertainties that cannot be solved with traditional methods. AI aids to solve such complex problems. In addition, AI-based solutions are good alternatives to determine engineering design parameters when testing is not possible, thus resulting in significant savings in terms of human time and effort spent in experiments AI is also able to make the process of decision making faster, decrease error rates, and increase computational efficiency. Among the different AI techniques, machine learning (ML), pattern recognition (PR), and deep learning (DL) have acquired considerable attention and are establishing themselves as a new class of intelligent methods for use in structural engineering. The objective of this review paper is to summarize recently developed techniques with regards to the applications of the noted AI methods in structural engineering over the last decade. First, a general introduction to AI is presented and the importance of AI in the field is described. Thereafter, a review of recent applications of ML, PR, and DL in structural engineering is provided, and the capability of such methods to address the restrictions of conventional models are discussed. Further, the advantages of employing such intelligent methods are discussed in detail. Finally, potential research avenues and emerging trends for employing ML, PR, and DL are presented. Keywords

Sustainability is a wide accepted concept in modern construction scenario. Even though the construction industry is revolutionizing in a significant manner in terms of both equipment and materials used, the cost of construction has skyrocketed along with the deteriorative impact on environment. This resulted in the adoption of a more balanced approach with the environment as its nerve centre to create a better world to live in. This has led to the adoption of a natural fibre like Coconut for the strength enhancement in concrete Coconut fibre is available in abundance at the test site, which makes it quite viable as a reinforcement material in concrete. Further, it acts as a new source of income for the coconut producer who gets the benefits of the new demand generated by the construction industry. In addition to this, it is an effective method for the disposal of coir mattress waste which will reduce the demand for additional waste disposal infrastructure and decrease the load on existing landfills and incinerators.

Rehabilitation and strengthening of old structures using advanced materials is a contemporary research in the field of Structural Engineering. Over the past decades, much research has been carried out on shear and flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using different types of fibre reinforced polymers and adhesives. Strengthening of old structures is necessary to obtain an expected life span. Such a method of strengthening of old structures by the help of new technology is termed as retrofitting . Life span of Reinforced Concrete structures may be reduced due to many reasons,such as deterioration of concrete and development of surface cracks due to ingress of chemical agents, abrasion and cavitation in hydraulic structures caused by fast moving water, improper design and unexpected external lateral loads such as wind or seismic forces acting on a structure, while are also the reason for failure of structural members. High tensile strength of specific fibres like glass fibres,carbon fibres etc. found its application in increasing the strength of new RCC structures as well as strengthening of older and worn out structures

There has been a drastic increase in the use of air conditioning system for cooling the buildings all around the world. The last two decade has witnessed a severe energy crisis in developing countries especially during summer season primarily due to cooling load requirements of buildings. Increasing consumption of energy has led to environmental pollution resulting in global warming and ozone layer depletion. Passive cooling systems use non-mechanical methods to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature and are a key factor in mitigating the impact of buildings on the environment. Passive cooling techniques can reduce the peak cooling load in buildings, thus reducing the size of the air conditioning equipment and the period for which it is generally required. This paper reviews and critically analyzes various passive cooling techniques and their role in providing thermal comfort and its significance in energy conservation. The implementation of passive cooling into office buildings are becoming increasingly common due to a wide range of factors including the damage caused by an office buildings energy consumption, operation on the environment, increasing electricity prices, change in the climate conditions, worsening of heat islands, increase in greenhouse effect and so on. Passive cooling involves the incorporation of techniques with the intention to treating the internal environment of an office building in a natural means without the use of mechanical means, to improve the buildings performance globally.

The frequency of flooding in urban areas has increased drastically over the years. Urban flooding also results in various other negative effects such as deterioration of quality of water, economical losses and loss of life. Similar conditions were noticed in the regions of Vasai-Virar. Tons of rainwater has to be allowed to flow to the bottom of the ground and to avoid calamity. This idea is analogous to the strategies and developments already adopted within the Western world. During this paper, new constraints on the interactions between the sponge facilities, the landscape and therefore the subsoil are identified for a hilly, sub-tropic terrain. Urban storm water runoff generates a volume of water of the identical order of magnitude because the domestic wastewater volume. However, the impact of wastewater use on crop production, crop change, human health and also the environment must be fully considered. Although, Sponge City may be a Chinese concept. This paper constitutes the various challenges and opportunities for the flood mitigation in the Vasai-Virar region. This paper presents the collective overview of research done in this domain which will be useful for those who are willing to do some further research. At the end of the paper some future research areas may also be discussed.

The rapid growth of population and agricultural and industrial activities has caused an increase in demand of ground water. In fact, the over-pumping of this aquifer system has resulted in water-level declines during the past three decades. The explosive growth and uneven distribution of population, poor irrigation practices, rapid urbanization/industrialization, large-scale deforestation and improper land use practices have induced the depletion and pollution of both the surface and groundwater resources in India. In addition, recurrent drought further aggravates the problem of water even for drinking, especially in rural areas. The aim of this study is to identify favourable artificial recharge sites of this aquifer system based on the combined use of remotely sensed data, a geographic information system (GIS). The present study attempts to Identify the potential recharge zones and locations for artificial recharge structures in Upper Godavari Sub-basin. The input data for this analysis are different layers like geology, geomorphology, soil, rainfall, land use-land cover, soil lineament density and drainage density. The result depicted the groundwater potential zones into four categories, viz., good, moderate, low and poor That and can be used for better planning and management of groundwater resources. Various groundwater recharge Structures like boulder dams, check dams, percolation tanks, recharge pits etc., were suggested in appropriate locations of Upper Godavari sub basin according to the derived results.

Railway sleepers are one of the most important elements of the railway track system. Although timber sleepers are still the most common, use of pre-stressed concrete and steel materials is also increasing. In addition, ties produced using recycled materials are of interest, recently. By recycling plastic waste, considerable amount of money can be kept from ending up in the landfills. Composite sleeper has become a great replacement of traditional sleepers (Timber, concrete, steel). There are also now various environmental concerns regarding the use and disposal of chemically-impregnated traditional sleepers. They are superior to timber & concrete sleeper in almost every respect. Use of composite sleepers not only reduces the land pollution from stray waste plastics but also ensure less destruction to the forests. As composite ties are strong, durable, and reliable, they require less maintenance and have longer life than common railroad ties. Therefore, they can be an excellent, cost-effective and long-term solution.If we use a pre-stressed concrete sleepers or steel sleepers then then initial setup cost as well as maintenance cost will be high. So, it is necessary to introduce such a sleeper which is economical and eco-friendly.

There has been a drastic increase in the use of air conditioning system for cooling the buildings all around the world. The last two decade has witnessed a severe energy crisis in developing countries especially during summer season primarily due to cooling load requirements of buildings. Increasing consumption of energy has led to environmental pollution resulting in global warming and ozone layer depletion. Passive cooling systems use non-mechanical methods to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature and are a key factor in mitigating the impact of buildings on the environment. Passive cooling techniques can reduce the peak cooling load in buildings, thus reducing the size of the air conditioning equipment and the period for which it is generally required. This paper reviews and critically analyzes various passive cooling techniques and their role in providing thermal comfort and its significance in energy conservation. The implementation of passive cooling into office buildings are becoming increasingly common due to a wide range of factors including the damage caused by an office buildings energy consumption, operation on the environment, increasing electricity prices, change in the climate conditions, worsening of heat islands, increase in greenhouse effect and so on. Passive cooling involves the incorporation of techniques with the intention to treating the internal environment of an office building in a natural means without the use of mechanical means, to improve the buildings performance globally.

The rapid growth of population and agricultural and industrial activities has caused an increase in demand of ground water. In fact, the over-pumping of this aquifer system has resulted in water-level declines during the past three decades. The explosive growth and uneven distribution of population, poor irrigation practices, rapid urbanization/industrialization, large-scale deforestation and improper land use practices have induced the depletion and pollution of both the surface and groundwater resources in India. In addition, recurrent drought further aggravates the problem of water even for drinking, especially in rural areas. The aim of this study is to identify favourable artificial recharge sites of this aquifer system based on the combined use of remotely sensed data, a geographic information system (GIS). The present study attempts to Identify the potential recharge zones and locations for artificial recharge structures in Upper Godavari Sub-basin. The input data for this analysis are different layers like geology, geomorphology, soil, rainfall, land use-land cover, soil lineament density and drainage density. The result depicted the groundwater potential zones into four categories, viz., good, moderate, low and poor That and can be used for better planning and management of groundwater resources. Various groundwater recharge Structures like boulder dams, check dams, percolation tanks, recharge pits etc., were suggested in appropriate locations of Upper Godavari sub basin according to the derived results.

The frequency of flooding in urban areas has increased drastically over the years. Urban flooding also results in various other negative effects such as deterioration of quality of water, economical losses and loss of life. Similar conditions were noticed in the regions of Vasai-Virar. Tons of rainwater has to be allowed to flow to the bottom of the ground and to avoid calamity. This idea is analogous to the strategies and developments already adopted within the Western world. During this paper, new constraints on the interactions between the sponge facilities, the landscape and therefore the subsoil are identified for a hilly, sub-tropic terrain. Urban storm water runoff generates a volume of water of the identical order of magnitude because the domestic wastewater volume. However, the impact of wastewater use on crop production, crop change, human health and also the environment must be fully considered. Although, Sponge City may be a Chinese concept. This paper constitutes the various challenges and opportunities for the flood mitigation in the Vasai-Virar region. This paper presents the collective overview of research done in this domain which will be useful for those who are willing to do some further research. At the end of the paper some future research areas may also be discussed.

Railway sleepers are one of the most important elements of the railway track system. Although timber sleepers are still the most common, use of pre-stressed concrete and steel materials is also increasing. In addition, ties produced using recycled materials are of interest, recently. By recycling plastic waste, considerable amount of money can be kept from ending up in the landfills. Composite sleeper has become a great replacement of traditional sleepers (Timber, concrete, steel). There are also now various environmental concerns regarding the use and disposal of chemically-impregnated traditional sleepers. They are superior to timber & concrete sleeper in almost every respect. Use of composite sleepers not only reduces the land pollution from stray waste plastics but also ensure less destruction to the forests. As composite ties are strong, durable, and reliable, they require less maintenance and have longer life than common railroad ties. Therefore, they can be an excellent, cost-effective and long-term solution.If we use a pre-stressed concrete sleepers or steel sleepers then then initial setup cost as well as maintenance cost will be high. So, it is necessary to introduce such a sleeper which is economical and eco-friendly.

Rapid industrialization and population explosion has led to the migration of peoples from villages to cities which increase human settlement in world’s growing cities and towns. This generates several issues with regard to the environment. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is becoming a very important study before commissioning of any project plan or development in our country. In order to study either its beneficial or harmful effect; evaluation of any project through EIA has become a must; Indian construction industry is rapidly growing at a rate of 9.2% as against the world average of 5.5%. Undertaking EIA for construction industry and improving site management can reduce environmental impacts both on and off site. Several agencies use procedures for EIA of construction projects which might result in significant environmental impacts. The EIA study is necessary to prepare a detailed account of environmental impact of the proposed activity so that appropriate actions could be taken. An attempt has been made in this project report to study environmental clearances required for high rise building construction project using checklist analysis methodology. The study focuses on various parameters such as shadow analysis, wind analysis, zoning, water quality and nearest sensitive zones (coastal zoning). The plan attempts to define the project in a whole manner and suggest possible mitigation measures for development. The project report argues that through early planning before the start of the project as well as through all phases of the project’s development, if environmental concerns are considered simultaneously with other technical and economic criteria, it may be possible to develop the housing projects with the protection of natural resources of that area.

This research paper explains how a payment can be automated and how we can remove a lot of manual work from the back office that goes on to verify the payment. This research paper is an overview of the International Payments domain and by using ML, AI, and NLP we can automate the entire process and we can verify each payment using STP.

Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) are web applications built using common web technologies including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Web Assembly. PWA’s which combine the features of native as well as web development turned out as a better alternative amongst other development approaches due to additional benefits such as offline capability, background synchronization, etc. Service Workers allows the app to work offline by intercepting network requests. This research highlights at carrying out a detailed comparative study on the mobile application development architectures using the Systematic Literature Review technique, performing feature comparison on the Native Application, Mobile Web Application, Hybrid Application and Progressive Web Application (PWA) architecture and finally contend for PWA development architecture based on the comparisons. This comparison will assist research scholars and development firms in understanding the concept of PWA, thus encouraging them to adopt this strategy for further development

Over the past few years, the scientific community as well as the world’s coatings industry has seen the introduction of oxide/polymer-based superhydrophobic surfaces and coatings with exceptional water repellency. This research attempts to discuss and explain the latest superhydrophobic technological breakthroughs. This project will represent the trial attempt in the making of water resistant coating which will be free from silica nanoparticles and will study over the field applications. To conduct the tests, three different coating were prepared by making the use of Beeswax, Silica fume and Octeo silane respectively for having a comparison of the characteristics, which will have the water repellency, antibacterial properties and will possess high durability along with good chemical resistance. Since the beeswax is highly inert and is widely used as an waterproofing agent so by conducting this study we have studied the ability of the beeswax made coating by using processed Linseed oil for strengthening the characteristics.

Big data analytics has gained wide attention from both academics and industry as the demands for understanding trends in massive datasets increase. In recent developments in sensor networks, IoT has increased the collection of data, cyber-physical systems to an enormous scale. the analysis of such massive amounts of data requires advanced analytical techniques for efficiency or predicting future courses of action with high precision. Previous research and survey conducted on big data analytics tend to focus on one or two techniques. However, little work had been done in the field of uncertainty when applied to big data analytics.

Fly ash, a waste generated by thermal power plants is as such a big environmental concern. The investigation reported in this paper is carried out to study the utilization of fly ash in cement concrete as a partial replacement of cement as well as an additive so as to provide an environmentally consistent way of its disposal and reuse. This work is a case study for Deep Nagar thermal power plant of Jalgaon District in MS. The cement in concrete matrix is replaced from 5% to 25% by step in steps of 5%. It is observed that replacement of cement in any proportion lowers the compressive strength of concrete as well as delays its hardening. This provides an environmentally friendly method of Deep Nagar fly ash disposal.

Modern technology like Blockchain has made a revolutionizing impact in the world since they were introduced. By shaping the old financial industry with the introduction of technology like cryptocurrencies using a decentralized approach. This paper will provide information about what blockchain is and what it is capable of, the security it provides, and how the current system can be changed for the future ease of usability. Blockchain provides the idea of decentralized internet and difficulties might it face are discussed in the paper.

Mumbai being the financial Capital of India that suffers the extreme flood event every year, which leads to huge loss of life property, plants & animals Hence it is very essential to Control flood in Mumbai City. The Reason behind the flood is low lying topography, Meteorological and hydrological conditions of the Mumbai City with this various measures have been Conducted for mitigation of flood and inundation damage but the drainage problem is still one of the major task Historically On July 26 2005 Mumbai experienced unprecedented flooding with record rainfall of 944 mm causing direct economic damages estimated at almost 5.50 Billion Rupees & 500 fatalities. It caused the worst havoc in decades The Current underground drainage system is capable of handling 50mm rainfall. And because of this drainage system mainly flood ???ur So It is necessary to study & propose solution to the problem so firstly we took small region of a particular area of Mumbai region which experienced the flood impact & work on a sustainable underground tanks.

The world is moving rapidly towards Industry 4.0, where the fundamental effective point in many territories would be IoT (Web of Things). Profoundly IoT licenses the relationship among individuals and things anytime and any given spot with gadgets that will move information over the organization. Subsequently, the Keen climate develops which comprises brilliant gadgets moving the significant time information over Keen organizations. Business choosing is encouraged with more noteworthy exactness with continuous information moved including the connected data. IoT and Business Examination upheld IoT information acquiring huge loads of suggestion and significance in bigger associations. Right choosing at the legitimate time and the appropriate spot is the way to fruitful organizations in the present dynamic climate.

Sixth Sense ’is a wearable touch function that enhances the real world around us with digital knowledge and allows us to use natural hand gestures to share that knowledge. This technology will definitely give the user a new way to see the world with the information in his or her handcuffs listed under the ‘wearable computing’ section. The true power of Sixth Sense lies in its ability to connect the real world with the internet, and to cover information in the world itself. The important thing here is that Sixth Sense sees things around you, displays information automatically and allows you to access it any way you want, in a very simple way. This paper only gives you an introduction about the sense of the thumb. This paper acquaints you with the sixth sensor technology that provides the freedom to communicate with the digital world using hand gestures. The sixth sense prototype is made up of a pocket projector, mirror, cell parts, color symbols and a camera. Six sensor technology is about interacting with the digital world in the most efficient and direct way. Sixth Sense machines are very different from Computers; this will be a new topic for hackers and other people too. Everyone can get a general idea of sixth sense technology by looking at this paper.

Big data analytics has gained wide attention from both academics and industry as the demands for understanding trends in massive datasets increase. In recent developments in sensor networks, IoT has increased the collection of data, cyber-physical systems to an enormous scale. the analysis of such massive amounts of data requires advanced analytical techniques for efficiency or predicting future courses of action with high precision. Previous research and survey conducted on big data analytics tend to focus on one or two techniques. However, little work had been done in the field of uncertainty when applied to big data analytics.

Engineered Cementitious Composites or ECC is a cement composite with reinforced fiber, having high ductility and strong cracking width control. Ordinary concrete is almost incapable of bending and has a strength of only 0.1% which makes them brittle and hard. This lack of bending is a major cause of failure under stress and has been a contributing factor in the development of special materials. This feature is able to display highly improved flexibility. The fibers used ECC are micromechanically designed. To maximize performance, a High Range Water Reduction (HRWR) agent must be added to ECC. In contrast, no coarse aggregates are used in ECCs, which has a relatively high powder content. Cement materials, such as fly ash, silica fume can be used in addition to cement to increase adhesion content. The purpose of cement composites is designed to develop a durable and flexible material.

This paper can help one to understand the driving trends (also called autonomous, non motorized or robotic) technology of past, present, and future automotive technologies. We are seeing a dramatic change in the technology of self driving cars since the 1920s, when the first radio-controlled cars were designed. In the 1960 s, self-driving cars with electric steering systems appeared in the picture. The 1980s saw the introduction of self-driving cars, which was a major milestone in technology and to this day we use the same or modified versions of vision and radio-guided technology. The various semi-autonomous models introduced in modern vehicles such as lane keeping, automatic breaking and adaptive cruise control are based on these systems. It is predicted that many companies will launch private cars in the next decade. The future of private cars is the age of excellence of safe and comfortable transportation.

The objective of this paper is comprehensive review connected with 5G innovation of versatile correspondence. Existing exploration work in versatile correspondence is connected with 5G innovation. In 5G, explores are connected with the improvement of World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW), Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Networks (DAWN) and Real Wireless Communication. The main innovations for 5G advancements are 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) and 802.16 Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMAN), Ad-hoc Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) and Wireless organizations for computerized correspondence. The significant commitment of this paper is the vital arrangements of 5G (Fifth Generation) innovation of portable correspondence, which is viewed as customer situated. In 5G innovation, the versatile user has given most extreme need contrasted with others. 5G Technology represents fifth Generation Mobile Technology.

Radioactive waste is the waste that is left out after use of radioactive materials in nuclear reactors , during the production of nuclear weapons. Since, exploitation of radioactive materials was done on a large scale in the past few decades which resulted in production of tremendous amount of radioactive waste, radioactive waste management is a necessary step to deal with it. If not properly disposed, irradiation from radioactive waste will cause serious problems to humans and to the environment t. While preparing this paper sincere effort was taken to give succinct account of:1. radioactive waste generation in different parts of the world. 2. Classification. 3. Processing. 4. Storage & Treatment of radioactive waste.

The Human-Computer Interface deals with the way computers and their users communicate. It is a process of designing a visual interface software so that computers can be fun, easy to use and do what people want them to do. Dealing with HCI requires learning not only computer hardware, but also the human side. Consideration should also be given to the human mind and physiology. This is because to build a better two-way connection, one must know the capabilities and limitations of both parties. This paper focuses on the psychological model in Human Computer Interaction. There are various versions of this review paper and one of them highlights the current approach, results and styles in human computer interactions and the second is to find the research that was established long ago and is lagging behind. This paper also focuses on the emotional intelligence of the user to become users such as, fidelity prototyping.

Waste plastic and its disposal is a major problem to the environment, which results in pollution and global warming. The utilization of plastic waste in bituminous mixes enhances its properties and also its strength, durability, life. It will also be the best solution for plastic waste disposal & various defects in pavement i.e., potholes on roads, corrugation, etc. the types of waste plastic used are polyethylene, polypropylene. The waste plastic is shredded & coated over aggregate & mixed with hot bitumen and result plastic- bitumen mix is used for pavement construction. This will not only strengthen the pavement but also increase its durability & strength, the life of the pavement/road. This new technology will be beneficial for the Indian hot-humid climate. It’s economical and eco-friendly. In this paper, we have discussed the soil properties to be considered in the design of flexible bituminous pavement, pavement design, the process of construction flexible. The plastic wastes could be used in road construction and the field tests reduce the stress and proved that the plastic wastes used after proper processing as an additive would enhance the life of the roads and find out the solution to environmental problems. After the addition of plastic, the melting point of bitumen will increase.

With each passing day, we discover new and latest inventions that use artificial intelligence to facilitate our use of devices. This sudden surge in the usage of AI has increased insecurity among humans that it can leave us of no use.This increased insecurity led people to think about what can be done to make our future secure among robots and artificial intelligence. And out came the solution, mix both the bits of intelligence and achieve a symbiosis between humans and AI. To achieve this, we can use the latest Artificial Intelligence technologies such as “Neural Lace” technology or Brain-Machine Interface (BMI). This paper will discuss the use of Brain-Machine Interface, Artificial Intelligence, and Neural Network to achieve symbiosis with AI. This paper also consist of how neuralink works and how this can be the future of technology.

Passive solar technologies are means of using sunlight for useful energy without use of active mechanical systems, as contrasted to active solar techniques. The scientific basis for passive solar building design has been developed from a combination of climatology, thermodynamics, particularly heat transfer, and human thermal comfort. Specific attention is directed to the site and location of the dwelling, the prevailing climate, design and construction, solar orientation, placement of glazing-and-shading elements, and incorporation of thermal mass. More than 90% reduction in lighting consumption, and more than 50% saving in overall energy consumption has been achieved in this complex, which thus provides a clean and pollution free work environment. Climate of Mumbai is warm and humid the temperature ranges between 30? to 35? and 25? to 30? in summer and winter respectively and humidity is about 60%. This paper studies the passive techniques that can be adopted for the warm and humid cliate of Mumbai.Passive solar technologies are means of using sunlight for useful energy without use of active mechanical systems, as contrasted to active solar techniques. The scientific basis for passive solar building design has been developed from a combination of climatology, thermodynamics, particularly heat transfer, and human thermal comfort. Specific attention is directed to the site and location of the dwelling, the prevailing climate, design and construction, solar orientation, placement of glazing-and-shading elements, and incorporation of thermal mass. More than 90% reduction in lighting consumption, and more than 50% saving in overall energy consumption has been achieved in this complex, which thus provides a clean and pollution free work environment. Climate of Mumbai is warm and humid the temperature ranges between 30? to 35? and 25? to 30? in summer and winter respectively and humidity is about 60%. This paper studies the passive techniques that can be adopted for the warm and humid cliate of Mumbai.

The complete metropolis of Mumbai is 603.4 kilometers through landfills between seven islands North to South. The city is surrounded by using water on its 3 sides with a lot of the area close to the sea level. Mumbai is served by using five rivers viz. Mithi, Poisar, Dahisar, Oshiwara and Mahul which in the long run discharge in Arabian Sea. Mumbai gets rainfall for 4 months at some stage in June to September, in which 70% of the common rainfall in recorded in July and August. Mumbai suffers the extreme flood event every year which results in loss of lifestyles, monetary loss and cost-effective loss. The drainage structures of Mumbai build in British era are capable of coping with simplest 25mm of rainfall.. The Andheri Subway is also considered one of many places which get heavily flooded at some stage in the monsoon. Effective measures are had to be purposed to forestall the Subway from flood. Because of the flooding the road is closed ensuing into traffic and property damages of the nearby commercial areas. With the flood inclined region and the contemporary drainage lineage we are able to be designing a new drainage system for the Andheri Subway location by means of the usage of Stormcad..

As we know, every year India faces major environmental challenges related to waste generation and inadequate collection of waste, transporting, treatment and disposing it The project aims to study the process of composting and reduce the time required to make compost by use of Effective Micro-organism. The paper reviews on the application of EM-1 in kitchen waste composting. It emphasized on the application of EM-1solution in composting method, the EM-1 properties and therefore the quality of compost with EM-1 in terms of nutrient content. By composting kitchen waste, we are able to preserve resources and produce a valuable by-product which will be used as locally produced fertilizer. The present compost bins are difficult to handle because of foul smell. EM-1 controls the temperature and reduces pathogens within the compost to supply good quality of compost. However, the detailed evaluation is required to evaluate the effect of EM-1 solution compost quality and thus the safety for human well-being.

The objective of this paper is comprehensive review connected with 5G innovation of versatile correspondence. Existing exploration work in versatile correspondence is connected with 5G innovation. In 5G, explores are connected with the improvement of World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW), Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Networks (DAWN) and Real Wireless Communication. The main innovations for 5G advancements are 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) and 802.16 Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMAN), Ad-hoc Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) and Wireless organizations for computerized correspondence. The significant commitment of this paper is the vital arrangements of 5G (Fifth Generation) innovation of portable correspondence, which is viewed as customer situated. In 5G innovation, the versatile user has given most extreme need contrasted with others. 5G Technology represents fifth Generation Mobile Technology.

Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) are web applications built using common web technologies including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Web Assembly. PWA’s which combine the features of native as well as web development turned out as a better alternative amongst other development approaches due to additional benefits such as offline capability, background synchronization, etc. Service Workers allows the app to work offline by intercepting network requests. This research highlights at carrying out a detailed comparative study on the mobile application development architectures using the Systematic Literature Review technique, performing feature comparison on the Native Application, Mobile Web Application, Hybrid Application and Progressive Web Application (PWA) architecture and finally contend for PWA development architecture based on the comparisons. This comparison will assist research scholars and development firms in understanding the concept of PWA, thus encouraging them to adopt this strategy for further development

This paper can help one to understand the driving trends (also called autonomous, non motorized or robotic) technology of past, present, and future automotive technologies. We are seeing a dramatic change in the technology of self driving cars since the 1920s, when the first radio-controlled cars were designed. In the 1960s, self-driving cars with electric steering systems appeared in the picture. The 1980 s saw the introduction of self-driving cars, which was a major milestone in technology and to this day we use the same or modified versions of vision and radio-guided technology. The various semi-autonomous models introduced in modern vehicles such as lane keeping, automatic breaking and adaptive cruise control are based on these systems. It is predicted that many companies will launch private cars in the next decade. The future of private cars is the age of excellence of safe and comfortable transportation.

Sixth Sense ’is a wearable touch function that enhances the real world around us with digital knowledge and allows us to use natural hand gestures to share that knowledge. This technology will definitely give the user a new way to see the world with the information in his or her handcuffs listed under the ‘wearable computing’ section. The true power of Sixth Sense lies in its ability to connect the real world with the internet, and to cover information in the world itself. The important thing here is that Sixth Sense sees things around you, displays information automatically and allows you to access it any way you want, in a very simple way. This paper only gives you an introduction about the sense of the thumb. This paper acquaints you with the sixth sensor technology that provides the freedom to communicate with the digital world using hand gestures. The sixth sense prototype is made up of a pocket projector, mirror, cell parts, color symbols and a camera. Six sensor technology is about interacting with the digital world in the most efficient and direct way. Sixth Sense machines are very different from Computers; this will be a new topic for hackers and other people too. Everyone can get a general idea of sixth sense technology by looking at this paper.

This research paper explains how a payment can be automated and how we can remove a lot of manual work from the back office that goes on to verify the payment. This research paper is an overview of the International Payments domain and by using ML, AI, and NLP we can automate the entire process and we can verify each payment using STP.

The Human-Computer Interface deals with the way computers and their users communicate. It is a process of designing a visual interface software so that computers can be fun, easy to use and do what people want them to do. Dealing with HCI requires learning not only computer hardware, but also the human side. Consideration should also be given to the human mind and physiology. This is because to build a better two-way connection, one must know the capabilities and limitations of both parties. This paper focuses on the psychological model in Human Computer Interaction. There are various versions of this review paper and one of them highlights the current approach, results and styles in human computer interactions and the second is to find the research that was established long ago and is lagging behind. This paper also focuses on the emotional intelligence of the user to become users such as, fidelity prototyping.

The world is moving rapidly towards Industry 4.0, where the fundamental effective point in many territories would be IoT (Web of Things). Profoundly IoT licenses the relationship among individuals and things anytime and any given spot with gadgets that will move information over the organization. Subsequently, the Keen climate develops which comprises brilliant gadgets moving the significant time information over Keen organizations. Business choosing is encouraged with more noteworthy exactness with continuous information moved including the connected data. IoT and Business Examination upheld IoT information acquiring huge loads of suggestion and significance in bigger associations. Right choosing at the legitimate time and the appropriate spot is the way to fruitful organizations in the present dynamic climate.

In todays challenging business environment, it is a vital for organization to access useful information and knowledge. Business Intelligence (BI) is an umbrella concept for tools, techniques and solutions that helps managers to understand business situation. And BI tools can support informational knowledge needs of organizations. With respect to increasing trend of BI researches in BI concepts and applications, in this paper, recent researches and papers of academic journals in this field is systematically review to classify and prioritize the concepts and approaches of business intelligence. Nowadays, companies generate vast amounts of data streaming from siloed sources. And the data remains useless unless it gets properly structured and lucidly visualized. That is the primary task of qualified Business Intelligence developers - to provide businesses with insights and a birds view on both the market trends and their current business situation.

Radioactive waste is the waste that is left out after use of radioactive materials in nuclear reactors , during the production of nuclear weapons. Since, exploitation of radioactive materials was done on a large scale in the past few decades which resulted in production of tremendous amount of radioactive waste, radioactive waste management is a necessary step to deal with it. If not properly disposed, irradiation from radioactive waste will cause serious problems to humans and to the environment t. While preparing this paper sincere effort was taken to give succinct account of:1. radioactive waste generation in different parts of the world. 2. Classification. 3. Processing. 4. Storage & Treatment of radioactive waste.

The concept demonstrates the understanding that robotic process automation (RPA) technology, the newest and most popular method of automated computer-based processes, is challenging to measure at a business level and is limited to the types of automation I can access. Hyper-automation provides a framework for the dissemination of strategies for various automated technologies separately or in conjunction, extended by AI and machine learning. The practice of hyper-automation includes identifying which task to perform automatically, selecting the right automatic tools, speeding through the re-use of automated processes, and extending their capabilities using a variety of AI tastes and machine learning. Hyper-automation steps are often integrated through a beauty that helps drive automation efforts. The purpose of hyper-automation is not only to save costs, increase productivity, and achieve optimal efficiency, but also to monetise data collected and generated by digital processes.

Many businesses are being infiltrated by the Internet of Things (IoT). It offers an easy way to collect and analyse technical system data in order to detect and improve the performance of a variety of things in our personal and professional lives. With our present IoT technology, this technological revolution is unveiling new obstacles and issues. Artificial intelligence, Block chain, and 5G are examples of new solutions that claim to address these issues. With the Internet of Things (IoT) gradually growing as the next phase of the Internets growth, its more important than ever to identify the numerous possible areas for IoT applications, as well as the research problems that come with them. IoT is predicted to enter practically every aspect of daily life, from smart cities to health care, smart agriculture, logistics and retail, and even smart living and smart ecosystems.

With each passing day, we discover new and latest inventions that use artificial intelligence to facilitate our use of devices. This sudden surge in the usage of AI has increased insecurity among humans that it can leave us of no use.This increased insecurity led people to think about what can be done to make our future secure among robots and artificial intelligence. And out came the solution, mix both the bits of intelligence and achieve a symbiosis between humans and AI. To achieve this, we can use the latest Artificial Intelligence technologies such as Neural Lace technology or Brain-Machine Interface (BMI). This paper will discuss the use of Brain-Machine Interface, Artificial Intelligence, and Neural Network to achieve symbiosis with AI. This paper also consist of how neuralink works and how this can be the future of technology.

Over the period of years, technology has done wonders around us [1]. From creating chatbots to creating first human-like robot. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been reaching new heights in every sector of life. When Covid-19 came into our lives as a pandemic, every part of medical industry had been ushered into a new era of care delivery. Due to lockdowns being imposed, healthcare sector had to quickly find new ways of safely providing quality care to patients. In the mental health field, this has become particularly prevalent. The rise of digital mental healthcare has also brought up the use of a technology: Artificial Intelligence. With the on-set of Covid-19 and all the stress that came with it, organizations have turned to artificial Intelligence to potentially broaden access to and availability of mental health services.

The Internet of Things is moving smarter. Companies incorporate artificial intelligence in particular, machine learning into their IoT systems. With a wave of investment, a multitude of new products, and a growing wave of business distribution, the ingenuity of technology makes it visible in the Internet of Things (IoT). Companies that are developing an IoT strategy, are exploring a potential new IoT project, or are looking to get more value on existing IoT applications may want to explore the role of AI. In order for organizations to understand the enormous capacity of IoT enrichment, they must integrate IoT and new AI with rapidly evolving AI, empowering smart machines to re-create intelligent behaviour and resolve the most learned decisions about human ingenuity. Linking AI to IoT systems is becoming increasingly important in the acquisition of existing IoT based biological systems.

Robotics is the part of Artificial intelligence. The first manipulator was invented in the early 1950s from then to till date there has been drastic growth of development in advanced manipulators. The most advanced robot such as Sophia, Ameca who nearly looks like a human being. For such advanced technology it requires many things in hand to make something that has the basic human characteristic- expression-communication. Artificial intelligence is the brain equivalent for a robot which helps robots to observe the environment, understand what it constitutes and learn by interacting with it. To learn this a robot has to face many challenges to deal with a real time environment, robots have to combine each and every component together. It has to combine mechanical effectors, sensors, electric motors, power supply, pneumatic air muscles, actuators, piezo motors and ultrasonic motors. So far, where AI contributes not only perception but also reasoning, path-planning, uncertainty and compliance we conclude it has problem-solving abilities to empower robots.

This paper gives an idea about a futuristic method for producing electricity with the help of Renewable energy driven by wind. The Rooftop Ventilator works on the simple principle of wind-assisted rotation and stack effect. Several electrically active material is assigned on the turbine ventilator under the wind speed in the surrounding are ultimately assesses the efficiency of wind harvest. This concept resembles with DC generator. This paper prominence on the materials and the construction methodology for developing the Rooftop power generating system. Thus, a roof ventilator reduces air- conditioning energy use and increases the occupant comfort level. It can become a grand success for any industry/factory for using an electricity saver item.

Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract knowledge and insights from noisy, structured and unstructured data, and apply knowledge and actionable insights from data across a broad range of application domains. The term data science was initially used as a substitute for computer science by Peter Naur. In industry data science is often considered as the New Kid on the Block even though some of the data-intensive science such as bioinformatics, the high-energy Physics have been using some sort of data science more than a decade. The Committee on Data for Science and Technology defined data science as the methods and technologies used to conduct scientific research through management and utilization of scientific data. There are many research area such as medical, astrophysics, etc totally based on data science. Data science is related to data mining, machine learning and big data.

Bricks square measure wide used as a construction and artefact because of its properties. Recent years have seen a good development in new kinds of inorganic building material binders known as ‘‘geopolymeric cement’’ round the world. This prompted its use in bricks, that improves the greenness of normal bricks. The event of fly ash-based geopolymer light-weight bricks is comparatively new within the field of construction materials. This report reviews the uses of ash as a raw materials and addition of foaming agent to the geopolymer mixture to provide light-weight bricks. Most factory-made bricks with incorporation of foaming agent have shown positive effects by manufacturing light-weight bricks, increased consistency and improved the thermal conductivities of fly ash-based geopolymer bricks. This report presents an economic analysis of manufacturing geopolymer bricks for use in the construction sector.

Rapid industrialization and population explosion has led to the migration of peoples from villages to cities which increase human settlement in world’s growing cities and towns. This generates several issues with regard to the environment. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is becoming a very important study before commissioning of any project plan or development in our country. In order to study either its beneficial or harmful effect; evaluation of any project through EIA has become a must; Indian construction industry is rapidly growing at a rate of 9.2% as against the world average of 5.5%. Undertaking EIA for construction industry and improving site management can reduce environmental impacts both on and off site. Several agencies use procedures for EIA of construction projects which might result in significant environmental impacts. The EIA study is necessary to prepare a detailed account of environmental impact of the proposed activity so that appropriate actions could be taken. An attempt has been made in this project report to study environmental clearances required for high rise building construction project using checklist analysis methodology. The study focuses on various parameters such as shadow analysis, wind analysis, zoning, water quality and nearest sensitive zones (coastal zoning). The plan attempts to define the project in a whole manner and suggest possible mitigation measures for development. The project report argues that through early planning before the start of the project as well as through all phases of the project’s development, if environmental concerns are considered simultaneously with other technical and economic criteria, it may be possible to develop the housing projects with the protection of natural resources of that area.

The objective of this research was to develop a soy-based luminescent sealant for use on concrete surfaces. The luminescent sealant is a mixture of soy methyl ester polystyrene (SME 50 PS) and strontium aluminate; a phosphorescent powder that slowly luminesces after being excited by light. A test procedure was developed to quantify the magnitude and duration of the luminance of the coated concrete surface, which is key to evaluating the performance of the luminescent sealant. The luminescent sealant was excited in a consistent manner with a xenon lighting system that simulates sunlight, a photometer (light measuring instrument) that measures the luminance of the excited concrete surface, and a housing unit to prevent extraneous light from the surroundings to influence the test results. The results of the tests performed indicate that the luminescent surface emits light i.e glows) for approximately 24 hours in a dark space after it was excited. It was found that larger particles of strontium aluminate luminesce for a longer time than smaller particles. The excited sealant’s luminance was independent of time exposed to Light coming from the xenon lighting system.

As rapid urbanization continues to take place, with a projected 70% of the India’s population expected to live in cities by 2050, waste management in proximity to human settlements poses problematic. Although waste generation and failure of its management is seen as a huge problem in developing cities, wealthier cities generate more waste than less affluent cities, and thus waste management is a crucial issue in developed as well as developing cities for obvious ecological reasons and for sustainability. solid waste management includes planning, administrative, financial, engineering, and legal functions. Solutions might include complex inter-disciplinary relations among fields such as public health, city and regional planning, political science, geography, sociology, economics, communication and conservation, demography, engineering. Bangalore city’s Solid waste management techniques were found to be incompetent with increasing rate of waste generation. With a view of improving waste management techniques in Bangalore, study tour of Gujarat was undertaken and further comparative analysis of waste management techniques were made.