Need for Antimicrobial Agents in Daily Applications in Hygiene and Disinfection: An Opinion |
Author : Shimon Shatzmiller. |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The hygienic situation in hospitals and other health facilities have become a source of sickness that is killing thousands all over the place, and in Israel as well. A similar situation is in agricultural land. Since the ban on the use of methyl-bromide for soil disinfection, agricultural products can be infected with species of dead causing microbes, germs, and viruses. |
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Class-I MHC-Restricted T-Cell Associated Molecule (CRTAM) Expression in Cerebellum |
Author : Esther López-Bayghen, Karla Pérez-Toledo, Leticia Ramírez- Martínez, Jacqueline Robledo, Vianney Ortiz, Arturo Ortega |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The class-I MHCrestricted T-cell associated molecule (CRTAM), an activation molecule expressed in activated Natural Killer cells (NKT) and CD8+ T cells, is highly expressed in the cerebellar cortex, both in neurons and glial cells. During cerebellar development, granule cell migration over Bergmannglia cells depends on neuronal/glia glutamatergic signaling, suggesting a regulated cell-cell interaction process, opening the possibility of CTRAM and Nectinlike 2 involvement. Through the use of the well-established model of chicken cerebellar Bergmann glial cells and a wound/healing assay, we describe herein that glutamate represses CRTAM expression, enhancing migration. These results reveal an unexpected function of CTRAM in the cerebellum. |
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Simple Strategies for Brain Health |
Author : Seyedeh Nasim Habibzadeh. |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Acta Scientific Neurology (ISSN: 2582-1121) Volume 3 Issue 7 July 2020Simple Strategies for Brain HealthSeyedeh Nasim Habibzadeh*PhD Student in Sport Science, School of Health and Life Since, Teesside University, United Kingdom*Corresponding Author: Seyedeh Nasim Habibzadeh, PhD Student in Sport Science, School of Health and Life Since, Teesside University, United Kingdom.Mini ReviewThe brain is a major organ in human body that is made up of a large nervous system of nerve tissues which process the sensory information and controls the thoughts, memory and speech. The brain also governs the movement of the limbs and the function of many other organs within the body. The brain is very highly sensitive organ which can harm easily. Any bad news, unexpected shocks and daily pressures can affect the brain functions. However, the servers kind of negative aforementioned stresses can cause the brain waves or vibrations and even any low level of stresses can induce the brain unwanted waves afterwards. In this regards, stress management would account for a good strategy to improve the brain health. Avoiding of being in stressful environments and performing some gentle exercise like walking and listening to the music can be very beneficial approaches to protect the brain and its functionality in time. |
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Corona Virus (COVID-19): A Brief Status in India about its Transmission and Precaution |
Author : Abhishek Jha, Deepak kumar Mishra, Deepika Sharma, Suvercha Arya. |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Coronaviruses were first discovered in the 1930s when an acute respiratory infection of domesticated chickens was shown to be caused by infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CO-V-2), was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei province, China has now rapidly spread over 200 countries. Rapid worldwide spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in a global pandemic. Current Scenario of India is also not however very good and facing a high risk despite a continuous lockdown from 22nd March - 17th May 2020. However, the lockdown is again increased from 18th May - 31st May 2020. |
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Love, Bonding Phenomenon, and the Healthy Narcissism |
Author : Ronnie Solan, Anat Ben-Artsy. |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :It is common psychoanalytic knowledge that the influence deriving from childhood experiences carries well on into adulthood. This article’s main objective is to disclose the survival motive behind the influence of childhood experiences throughout life. The survival motive seems to relate to the Healthy Narcissism Processing [1-3], a process metaphorically scrutinized to an Emotional immune system. Memory traces of childhood experiences, such as intimacy with the object or Separation Anxiety, etc., reverberate all along life through the processing of Healthy Narcissism. Accordingly, the sense of the Familiar Self may be preserved, immunized and assisted. Likewise, the “Me” and its belongings (like its objects and love relations) are recognized as familiar, stimulated to be restored, revived and recharged in present experiences according to past involvements. Re-finding the familiar senses in present events, according to the models of past experiences, facilitates adaptation to daily relationships and to almost familiar occurrences. |
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Class-I MHC-Restricted T-Cell Associated Molecule (CRTAM) Expression in Cerebellum |
Author : Esther López-Bayghen, Karla Pérez-Toledo, Leticia Ramírez- Martínez, Jacqueline Robledo, Vianney Ortiz, Arturo Ortega |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The class-I MHC-restricted T-cell associated molecule (CRTAM), an activation molecule expressed in activated Natural Killer cells (NKT) and CD8+ T cells, is highly expressed in the cerebellar cortex, both in neurons and glial cells. During cerebellar development, granule cell migration over Bergmann glia cells depends on neuronal/glia glutamatergic signaling, suggesting a regulated cell-cell in-teraction process, opening the possibility of CTRAM and Nectin-like 2 involvement. Through the use of the well-established model of chicken cerebellar Bergmann glial cells and a wound/healing assay, we describe herein that glutamate represses CRTAM expression, enhancing migration. These results reveal an unexpected function of CTRAM in the cerebellum. |
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External Ventricular Drains: An Overview of Indications, Technique, and Complications |
Author : Anudeep Yekula, Aditya Mittal, Varun Sagi, Mihir Gupta. |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :External ventricular drains (EVDs or ventriculostomies) are frequently required for acute management of intracranial hyper-tension and monitoring intracranial pressure. Patients with ventriculostomies are frequently co-managed by multiple specialists including neurologists, neuro-intensivists, trauma specialists, emergency department physicians and neurosurgeons. We provide background on the indications, placement technique, troubleshooting and complications related to this procedure. We also discuss emerging best practices for preventing complications such as ventriculostomy-related infection. We conclude with considerations regarding ventriculostomy removal and areas of ongoing study. This review serves as a primer that may facilitate collaborative care between diverse allied providers |
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Critical Evaluation of Physical Exercise on Brain Structure and Function |
Author : Mahsa R M Mansouri, Sivakumar J T Gowder. |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :Physical activity or physical exercise act against the sedentary lifestyle-induced health matters such as cognitive decline or neurodegenerative diseases. Physical exercise and physical activity is important for people of all age groups that not only could enhance mental capacity and social interactions development of preschool aged children, but also could maintain and ameliorate muscle strengthening and health condition such as high blood pressure of old adults. Physical exercise also, acts as gene modulator which develops brain function due to structural and functional changes such as neurogenesis, glycogenesis, brain volumes, white matter integrity, neurotrophies levels and or cognitive performance |
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The Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Biofeedback (BFB) as a Mixed Methods in Reducing Symptoms of Migraine |
Author : Mohammadjavad Hoseinpourfard, Masoumeh Shajarian. |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :CSD as a burst of neuronal activity followed by a period of in-activity which is seen in those with migraines almost parallel with an aura. There are a number of descriptions for its occurrence, for example the activation of NMDA receptors that leading the calcium ion to entering the cell and after that the blood flows to the cere-bral cortex in the area affected is decreases between 2 and 6 hours at this time depolarization comes down the underside of the brain and this event occurs as spikes the nerves that sense pain in the head and neck and make a trigger for headache in cortical area. |
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