The gut microbiota is currently being considered as a key regulator of the gut-brain axis. The interactions between the gut mi- crobiota and the brain are being implicated as an important factor in the etiology and treatment of various psychiatric disorders. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the role of the gut-brain axis in autism spectrum disorder, cognitive frailty and Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, eating disorders and substance use disorders.

Background: Susac syndrome is an exceedingly rare disease which is described as a typical triad of clinical manifestations, senso- rineural hearing loss, encephalopathy, and branch retinal artery occlusion. It is infrequent to get all 3 clinical features in the start of illness. Susac syndrome was not reported before in Sri Lanka.

Stroke incidence, prevalence, and mortality have historically been reported to be higher in males than in women. But over time, this difference appears to be closing [1]. Recent evidence from high-income nations suggests that the risk of stroke increases with age and that elderly women over 75 may be more likely to experience a stroke than males. In various Southeast Asian nations, women under the age of 40 also experienced a rise in the incidence of ischemic stroke over time

In this study we have applied the real-time advanced multi-channel EMG (ARTEMG) for the clinico-statistical inferences through multivariate analysis techniques. The study demonstrated paramount computable ‘EMG’ variations in the Writer`s cramp-signals (WCS) observed whilst writing through both right-hand(RH) and left-hand(LH) amongst those Writer’s cramp(WC) diseased subjects (patients) thru concordant mirror movements designated as “C-cohort” contrasted those with discordant mirror movements designated as “D-cohort

In this article, we will review how social settings influence our behavior or attitudes in this competitive world. In brief, we are not just individuals but rather we are social beings deeply tangled into this society. Individuals are the products of the society, and the most maladaptive behaviors of the individuals may affect the society at different levels. Experts analyzed social phenomena at different levels and from different perspective from concrete in- terpretations to sweeping generalizations of society and social behavior.

Its the time to speak freely without being censored Im antidrug, anti-vaccine! My body is Created and not Invented Are You Invented or Created?

It is a dangerous disease that is caused by an overreaction of the bodys immune system to infection and gradually covers the whole body. This disease occurs due to a strong reaction to the infection to deal with the threat, the body sends a large volume of chemicals into the bloodstream. This causes severe inflammation that over time slows blood supply and damages organs.

The study was conducted on 784 students aged 14 to 17 (383 boys and 401 girls), who were randomly selected, in Son La province. Following the standards of morphological and anthropological studies, this study aims to investigate IQ and find out the correlation between IQ and the fingerprint patterns of these teenagers. The results show that the average IQ of 14-17-year-old students is 102.28 points, with an annual increase of about 2.01 per year.

Introduction: The autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) manifests itself from the earliest age, often before the age of 3 until adulthood. The early diagnosis of the disorder is essential both for families and for people with ASD, as it allows guiding treatments and inter- ventions. Objective: To map and analyze the scientific literature regarding the impact of early intervention in the treatment of the autistic spectrum from the medical perspective.

Introduction: Acquired reading and writing difficulties, characterized as acquired dyslexia (AD) and dysgraphia (ADg), are potentially unique patterns of communication disabilities observed after traumatic and non-traumatic brain disorders (T-nTBDs). Objectives: In this study, we investigated whether a very early differential diagnosis between AD/ADg and Aphasia is attainable. We sought to form, analyze, and interpret well-defined AD/ADg, aphasia-differentiated, diagnostic profiles.

Intermediate nerve neuralgia (INN), a relatively rare disease, is caused by vascular compression of the intermediate nerve. The main symptoms include pain in the external auditory canal, which may be accompanied by lacrimation and taste disturbance. Recently, surgery has been performed using microvascular decompression. We report a case of a 30-year-old female patient who presented with paroxysmal electric shock pain in the external auditory canal lesion.

Introduction: There are articles in the literature saying that we can use anti-inflammatories and other highly concentrated medications to treat COVID-19-induced headaches. The purpose of this study: demonstrate that patients that are having headaches during COVID-19 infection are only demonstrating the reactions of the body through this infection and patients that are presenting COVID-19, have energy deficiencies inside the five internal massive organs and headaches manifestations are only demonstrating that the internal five massive organs are compromised and also the hollow organs that they are coupled (depending on the region that headache is manifesting in the patient). For this reason, the use of anti-inflammatory medications will reduce even more these energy, that is already very low and can worsen the energy situation and can increase complications.

Background: The elderly population is increasing in developing countries due to improved health status and life expectancy. Considering the increase in the phenomenon of aging and the statistics of the elderly population, it seems that there are still problems such as malnutrition, diabetes, depression, etc. Objective: The purpose of this research is to investigate the risk factors of malnutrition in the elderly in order to provide a basic solution for appropriate intervention and reduction.

Congenital hydrocephalus in identical twins is rare. Despite the fact that twinning and congenital hydrocephalus are common in Nigeria, congenital hydrocephalus in identical twins is still very rare in Nigeria with only one case reported so far. This case report highlights the second case from Nigeria, to add to the literature. A set of male identical twins presented to us at 6 months of age with progressive head enlargement after birth. They had obvious craniofacial disproportion, distended scalp veins, sun setting eyes, and brisk knee jerk reflexes bilaterally. There was no thumb ad- duction. One had ventriculoperitoneal shunting and was discharged home. The other unfortunately, died from other causes

To estimate the prevalence of epilepsy in the rural community of the western province of Madagascar, a door-to-door survey of the general population was carried out in the rural community of Ambolomoty in the Western province of Madagascar during September and October 2021. Cluster sampling was used with a cluster effect of 3, an expected prevalence of 5%, and a 95% confidence interval. Face-to-face interviews by trained investigator, were conducted using a structured questionnaire. Epilepsy was defined as the occurrence of at least two seizures.

Pituitary or hypothalamic disorders including hypopituitarism, Cushing disease, and hyperprolactinemia are major causes of osteoporosis. Patients with pituitary or hypothalamic lesions have tendency of association of hypopituitarism in both preoperative and postoperative endocrinological assessment. Growth hormone deficiency is also one of the considerable risks of osteopenia. Thus, in surgery for pituitary or hypothalamic lesions, preservation of pituitary function and postoperative appropriate hormone replacement therapy are required.