Roots of cutting annonas treated with auxins | Author : Cristiano Pereira da Silva, Elizabeth Orika Ono, João Domingos Rodrigues, Luiz de Souza Corrêa, Aparecida Conceição Boliani | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The propagation by cutting comes as an alternative to guarantee the production of uniform and genetically homogeneous
seedlings. Cutting of Annona squamosa (L.), Annona muricata (L.) and Atemoya Annona cherimola x Annona squamosa
(L.) were collected at two times of the year, 15cm long, with two pairs of leaves cut in half. The cuttings were treated by
immersing their base for 5 seconds in indolbutiric acid and naphthaleneacetic acid solutions at concentrations of 0, 0,25%,
0,50%, 0,75% and 1%, and then were packed in styrofoam polyethylene trays containing mix of substrate, maintained for
120 days under intermittent misting. Indolbutyric acid and naphthaleneacetic acid increase the rooting percentage, number
and root length at concentrations of 0.50% to 0.75% respectively. The for the best season, highlights the summer. |
| Growth and development of arrout genotypes in the function of growing doses of phosphorus | Author : Jaíne Silva dos Santos, Marney Pascoli Cereda, Denilson de Oliveira Guilherme | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Currently it has been observed the need for alternative botanical sources to meet the demand of potato starch manufacturers,
mainly in the period between crops that the industry is idle. In Mato Grosso do Sul arrowroot can become an alternative
source to meet this seen demand for the extraction of starch using the same physical structure already installed, and its
starch has high commercial value because of its peculiar features required both in the market national and international,
but to reintroduce that grow in the field of these agro-industries requires a better knowledge of nutrition to better understand
your needs regarding macronutrients and micronutrients for its development, this work focused on checking the phosphorus
doses of contribution to production arrowroot rhizomes. They evaluated several plant points such as diameter, mass shoots,
root mass, shoot dry weight, root dry mass and mass of the rhizomes. It was found that the doses of P significantly
influenced culture, it was observed that the higher dose of P of all varieties had greater weight of the plant with emphasis
on the dose 320 kg ha-1
, in which the plants had an average weight 1.29 kg. |
| Accompanying by the official veterinary service of angular focus in herbívoro in Fortaleza, Ceará – Case Report | Author : Avatar Martins Loureiro, Ana Gláucia de Melo Gonçalves, Antônio Willams Lopes da Silva, Jarier de Oliveira Moreno, José Amorim Sobreira Neto, Francisco das Chagas Cardoso Filho | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The aim of this study was to analyze a case of rabies observed in a beef that was served in a property in the city of Fortaleza
-CE. The animal had behavioral change, flaccid paralysis of the fore and hind limbs, depression, ataxia and there was no
spoliation signs of bats. After death, central nervous system material was collected (CNS) and sent to the Central Laboratory
of Public Health of Ceará, where it was confirmed the diagnosis of rabies. |
| Nutritive value of ammoniated cotton gin trash for feedlot beef cattle | Author : Danilo Gusmão de Quadros, Alexandro Pereira Andrade, Heraldo Namorato de Souza, Daiana Nara de Oliveira, Raimundo Guedes de Almeida | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of increasing doses of urea (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8%) on the chemical
composition, in situ degradability, intake and performance of feedlot beef cattle. CP was increased, and NDF and ADF
were decreased by increasing the doses of urea. Ammoniation improved DM and NDF degradability. However, intake and
performance were reduced when higher doses of urea were used. Ammonization with 4% of urea propitiated the
improvement of nutritive value of cotton gin trash and the greatest performance of feedlot beef cattle. |
| Degradation of the herbicides molecules in soil under different temperatures | Author : Viviane Wruck Trovato, Rômulo Penna Scorza Júnior | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different temperatures on the degradation of ametryn, hexazinone
and diuron molecules in a typical Dystroferric Red Latosol incubated at 25, 35, 40 and 45°C, with soil moisture of5 70%
of field capacity. Diuron and hexazinone herbicides were more persistent under warmer temperature conditions (25°C). On
the other hand, ametryn showed higher persistence in the soil at higher temperature (45°C) conditions. The half-life values
for the three herbicides at different temperatures ranged from 24 to 77 days for ametryn, 30 to 77 days for hexazinone and
32 to 99 days for diuron.
|
| Characterization of Lagenaria siceraria access | Author : Gabriel Silva Leão Ferreira, Danilo Paulain Cavalcante, Daniel Felipe de Oliveira Gentil | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Porongo-chuchu is a vegetable of the cucurbit family, grown by family farmers in the western state of Pará, Brazil. The
objective of this work was to describe the morphological, phenological and agronomic characteristics of an access of this
species, coming from Terra Santa, PA. The study was composed of 20 plants. Qualitative characters were described, while
quantitative data were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. Under the conditions under which this study was carried
out, the characterization showed particularities of the access, such as fruits of predominantly piriform shape, pulp without
bitterness, flowering and fruiting late, long cycle and high production of fruits per plant. |
| Fertilization of cress and arugula with vegetal ash | Author : Bruna Lorena Machado Bezerra, Ronaldo Lúcio de Lima Marques Filho, Daniel Felipe de Oliveira Gentil | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The vegetal ash can become an alternative for fertilization of vegetables in the metropolitan region of Manaus, Amazonas.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of doses of vegetal ash on the growth and production of cress
(Barbarea verna) and arugula (Eruca sativa). The vegetal ash presented high levels of alkalinity (pH 11.23), base saturation
(100%) and cation exchange capacity (15.41 cmolc dm-3
), with a high potassium content (4.950 mg dm-3
). However, under
the conditions in which the experiments were conducted, the tested doses of vegetal ash had no additional beneficial effects
on the development of plants. |
| Retrospective study of anatomopathological changes founded in the post mortem examination of bovine animals in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil slaughterhouses, in the period of July 2017 to July 2018 | Author : Márcia Fernanda Firmino Batista*, Adriano Nunes de Lima D`Amorim, Eduardo Lima de Souza, Edson Francisco do Espírito Santo, Kilma Cristiane Silva Neves, Paulo Cesar Gonçalves de Azevedo Filho, Jomel Francisco dos Santos | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The objective of this study was to conduct a retrospective study from July 2017 to July 2018 on the anatomopathological
changes observed in post-mortem examination in slaughterhouses in Manaus-AM. Among the evaluated organs, 23% of
the pieces were found to be condemned, with 54.29% represented by lung condemnations, followed by 12.78% of legs,
9.91% of kidneys, 5.20 % of head, 3.44% of intestines, 3.06% of tongue, 2.58% of heart, 1.39% of stomachs and 1.31% of
livers. The organs with the greatest number of convictions were lungs and paws, and possibly these convictions occurred
due to failures during pre-slaughter or even during slaughter. |
| Behavior and performance of goats grazing supplemented with leucaena hay replacing the babassu pie | Author : Rosianne Mendes de Andrade da Silva Moura*, Maria Elizabete de Oliveira, Izabella Cabral Hassum, Jandson Vieira Costa, Pollyana Oliveira da Silva | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The effect of supplementation with leucaena hay in partial replacement with the babassu pie, on grazing behavior, average
daily gain (ADG) and infection by gastrointestinal nematodes in goats was evaluated. 15 male goats were arranged in DIC,
factorial 3x2, with three proportions of leucaena hay (0, 20 and 40%) in two grazing cycles and five replications. The
grazing cycle influenced the times for grazing and rumination. The supplementation interfered in leisure activity and
supplement intake, variable also influenced by cycles. ADG was higher in cycle 1 and as well as the degree of nematode
infection, it was not influenced by supplementation. |
| Agronomic traits and forage yield of commercial forage sorghum genotypes in Western Bahia | Author : Danilo Gusmão de Quadros, Eudo Barreto de Sá Teles, Luiz Henrique Bertunes dos Santos, Alexandro Pereira Andrade | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The agronomic traits, morphological composition and forage yield of seven forage sorghum genotypes were evaluated in
two municipalities of Western Bahia, between January and May of 2017. A randomized complete block design with three
replications was used. The genotypes tested were: Podium, Formoso, BRS-610, IPA-1011, IPA-467, SF-15 and SS-318.
The genotypes SF-15 e IPA-467 were taller. BRS-610, Podium and SS-318 had greater averages in the length and diameter
of the panicle. For Western Bahia, BRS-610 and Podium hybrids are recommended due to greater forage yields and panicle
percentage. |
| Standardization of immunohistochemical technique and investigation of components related to joint contracture in sheep | Author : Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Matheus Castro Franco, Marcio de Barros Bandarra, Arivonaldo Vaniel da Silva, Thiago Arcoverde Maciel, Daniela Oliveira | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aimed to investigate the presence of components, mast cells and myofibroblasts, to develop joint contraction in
sheep and evaluate a potential as an experimental model for the development of this problem. Fifteen capsules of Santa
Inês ewe lambs were used to localize the a-SMA protein, identifying a presence of myofibroblasts by the
immunohistochemical technique, and mast cells by the Toluidine Blue staining under a light microscope. In the joint
capsules, rare mast cells were stained. Studies on joint capsule lesions of sheep should be conducted to confirm the presence
of myofibroblasts and joint contracture development. |
| Sources of phosphorus (P) in different times of application in the culture of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu | Author : João Antônio da Silva, Ricardo Alexandre Lambert | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Livestock is one of the main responsible for the Brazilian GDP, standing out in cattle ranching and one of the great problems
of the producers, are degraded pastures. The objective of this work is to evaluate the relationship of different P sources and
different application times in the reformulation of degraded pasture areas, using Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu. The
experimental design was (DBC) in factorial scheme 5x3, being 5 treatments, control and 4 sources of P and three times of
application. The chemical fertilizer MAP and reactive natural phosphate presented better performance. Early liming
contributed to improved forage performance in the study. |
| Morphological characterization and genetic divergence of creole maize populations of the Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha | Author : Ricardo Ferreira Campos Pacheco, Amanda Gonçalves Guimarães, Josimar Rodrigues Oliveira, Edelço Aparecida Saraiva, Gilvan Marlon Ferreira dos Santos, Marcia Regina da Costa, Cíntia Gonçalves Guimarães | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The objective of this work was to evaluate morphological differences and genetic divergence among the Creole corn so
that they can serve for the cultivation of producers in the region of Couto Magalhaes de Minas MG. The experiment was
conducted at the Rio Manso Experimental Farm, Federal University of the valleys of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, during the
2017/18 harvest, being studied six varieties of Creole corn, two improved varieties and two commercial varieties. Thirteen
characteristics were evaluated: leaf, stem and flowering. The varieties of Creole corn showed genetic divergence, being
generally discriminated by the genetic origin and the morphological characteristic that contributes most to the divergence
is the mean height of the spike insertion. |
| Physicochemical evaluations and antioxidant capacity in jenipapo fruit in green and mature development stage | Author : Roseni Marçal Chaves, Angela Kwiatkowski, Queila Dias Pereira, Allisson Popolin, Thais Adriana Colman Novaes | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The objective of this work was to perform physicochemical evaluations of genotype at mature and mature maturation
stages. Evaluations were made in fruit pulp and seed, such as pH, acidity, vitamin C, instrumental color, total phenolic
compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids and antioxidant activity. The physicochemical aspects resulted in values that varied
for the pulp and seed of the green and mature fruit, respectively: pH (4.12, 3.93, 5.05; 4.38), acidity (0.45, 0.51, 0.89, 0.27
g/100g). The vitamin C ranged from 16.67 à a 50.00 mg/100g, phenolic compounds ranged from 91.05 to 166.80 EAG/100
g, antioxidant activity (20.80, 54.87, 53.76, 50.22%), besides presenting carotenoid and flavonoid contents. |
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