Implementation of Training Management and Adaptation of Karate Exercise during the COVID-19 Pandemic | Author : Anisa Khaerina Harsamurty, Siswantoyo, Ahmad Nasrulloh, Bagus Arya Tama | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : This study aims to find out (1) How to training management is performed by karate trainers during the pandemic. (2) How was the degree of adaptability of karate trainers during the pandemic. (3) There is any connection between adaptability and karate training management during the Covid-19 pandemic. (4) What obstacles did the trainer face in the exercise during the pandemic.
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| The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, Size, Ownership Structure, Independent Commissioners and Audit Committee on Timeliness in Submitting Financial Statements | Author : Diah Iskandar | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Financial Report is a record of financial information in a company during an accounting period that can be used to describe the companys performance as well as for decision making for internal & external parties of the company in determining the companys strategic decisions and plans to be carried out to maximize profits. |
| Physical and Mechanical Properties of Roll Materials Made of Local Raw Materials | Author : Shahlo K. Aitova, Maksud J. Jumaniyazov Nasiba K. Saparbayeva | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The article presents the results of experiments on the development of coiled insulating material based on gossypol resin bitumen and provides indicators of physical, mechanical and technological research.
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| The Role of Land Management Projects | Author : Usmonov J.Z, Ruzmetov M.I | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The following negative factors have had a significant impact on the withdrawal of irrigated arable land from agricultural turnover in the Kashkadarya region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 44,818 ha (64.5%) out of 69,469 ha of arable land in the region fell into disrepair due to lack of water supply, and 8,124 ha (11.7%) fell into disrepair due to unsuitable irrigation systems (canals, flumes and ditches) into disrepair, 1069 ha (1.5%) due to non-working artesian wells and failed pumps, 13359 ha (19.2%) due to the deterioration of the ameliorative state (1779.0 ha groundwater rose and swamped, in 11580 ha increased mineralization), 2126 ha (3.1%) have a layer of gypsum and all these reasons led to the fact that arable land was dropped from agricultural circulation and perennial crops turned into shrubs as a result of non-cultivation.
This article describes the results of scientific and practical research conducted by the State Research and Design Institute Uzdaverloyiha in 2018-2021 in order to increase the efficiency of land use in Kashkadarya region, where the situation has deteriorated and lost its agricultural turnover. |
| Genetic Diversity For Zinc , Iron and Yeild Contributing Characters in Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.] Genotypes | Author : P.S. Kamble, K.K. Barhate, G. R. Andhale | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The most widely grown drought-tolerant warm-season coarse grain cereal, Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.] is grown on almost 26 million ha. Pearl Millet is Indias fourth most extensively and widely produced food crop. This study aims for estimation of genetic variability among fifty-two genotypes of Pearl Millet were grown at Bajra Research Scheme, College of Agriculture, Dhule, (MS) during Kharif, 2020, in a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The maximum inter-cluster distance (D2) were observed between clusters VI and VII (23.06) and cluster minimum between II and III (8.23). The significant differences due to genotypes with high range (D2) value clearly indicated the presence of adequate diversity among genotypes studied. Among the genotypes divergence contributed maximum (41.63%) to iron content, followed by plant height (19.23%), panicle girth (15.16%), test weight (6.86%), days to flowering (5.13%), yield per plant (4.15%), panicle length (4.00%), and zinc content (3.39%)etc. Hence, this traits suggested important indices for selection of superior genotypes of pearl millet in breeding programs. |
| Language Use in the Propaganda-Driven Boko Haram War in Nigeria | Author : Segun Ogunniyi OKEDIGBA Ph.D, Basirat Adenike OLATAYO | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :For about two decades now, Boko Haram, whose real name is Jama at ahl al-sunna li-da`wa wa-l-qital has been waging war against the Nigerian nation in a bid to carve an Islamic state (a caliphate) out of Nigeria. The group is opposed to any form of Western education as its name; Boko Haram, means (Western) education is forbidden. Pursuant to this, the deadly group has attacked schools where hundreds of students were kidnapped. Hundreds of people have also been killed by the group. However, the Nigerian government, through its well-oiled propaganda machine, is wont to make Nigerians believe that it is winning the war against Boko Haram. For example, the Nigerian government has, at one time or the other, said that Boko Haram had been technically decimated or defeated several times. The reality, however, is that the insurgents are the ones having the upper hand as they resurfaced (even with more viciousness and brutality) each time government claimed the group had been defeated. Therefore, this paper looks at how both the Nigerian government and the leadership of Boko Haram deploy language in the propaganda-driven Boko Haram war with the aim of exposing how effectively or otherwise the government of Nigeria and Boko Haram have employed language in dishing out propaganda to the public. It concludes that for the fight against the insurgents to be effective, the Nigerian government must show its readiness to fight crimes and criminality instead of relying on propaganda. Among others, the paper recommends that the Nigerian government should not take Boko Haram messages as mere propaganda because the insurgent group has on many occasions lived up to its threat. |
| Awareness, Attitude, and Compliance with Ra11313 – Safe Spaces Act among College Students in a Higher Educational Institution in Laguna | Author : Rinalynn L. Borito, MAEd PhD, Antonio Yango | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study investigated the 374 respondents of Pamantasan ng Cabuyao on their level of awareness, attitude and level of compliance with RA11313 Safe Spaces Act thru the use of descriptive-correlational method based on the results of the three-part researcher-made questionnaire. The findings showed the respondents high level of awareness, the very positive attitude, and the very high level of compliance to RA11313 Safe Spaces Act. As to the relationship between variables, the findings showed significant relationships between the level of awareness and attitude level of awareness and level of compliance; and attitude and level of compliance of the respondents with RA11313 Safe Spaces Act. In conclusion, the students are aware of RA11313 Safe Space Act knowing that their university is a safe space they have positive attitude towards RA11313 Safe Spaces Act which signifies their belief that the university will use the surveys feedback to make improvements and they comply to RA11313 Safe Spaces Act as they have not committed any violations in the Implementing Rules and Regulation of the act. Similarly, the higher their level of awareness, the more positive their attitude; the higher their level of awareness, the higher their level of compliance and the more positive their attitude, the higher their level of compliance to RA11313 Safe Spaces Act. Therefore, there is a need to implement the proposed action plan to enhance or sustain the awareness, attitude, and compliance of the college students towards RA11313 Safe Spaces Act. |
| Knowledge and Implementation of Total Quality Management of Selected Grocery Stores in Cabuyao City, Laguna | Author : Tristelle Jurianne S. Bolito, Allan Jhosua B. Magnate, Elma Mae R. Pino, Shaira Anne C. Red, Lowie Andrei V. Samson, Edgardo C. Salazar LPT, PhD | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The studys objective was to determine the level of knowledge and implementation of the Total Quality Management (TQM) of the grocery stores in the City of Cabuyao, in the Province of Laguna, Philippines, and the relationship that exists between the variables. In the study, modified questionnaires were utilized as a part of the descriptive correlational methodology. The study showed that the majority of the grocery stores have been in the business for less than ten years, are classified as a partnership, and have approximately less than 50 employees. The grocery stores had average knowledge of total quality management, and so with its implementation. A significant difference was noted in the level of knowledge and implementation when their responses were grouped according to their profile. The correlation result suggested that the increase in the TQM knowledge will also increase the likelihood of its implementation. The study results impacted the TQM implementation to help the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) improve the quality of their business towards increased business engagement and realizing their full potential, particularly during these trying times amidst the pandemic. |
| An Evaluation of the Quality of Premier Universities Services and Facilities in Malaysia | Author : Anahita Ghanad, Sufean Hussin | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Education has a critical role in realizing Malaysias aspirations to be a developed country in the world. Empirical research was completed to evaluate and assess the fundamental aspects of the quality of services and facilities of premier universities (world-ranked) in the Klang Valley, Malaysia, particularly in terms of non-academic aspects, academic aspects, reliability/access, empathy/understanding, reputation, and program issues. This research employed Firdaus Abdullah (2006) Higher Education Performance (HedPerf) instrument because service quality has a substantial influence on student satisfaction. The survey involved 1440 respondents, consisting of university students who were approached randomly at various faculties at two world-ranked public universities and two world-ranked private universities. This research found that university students were extremely satisfied with academic concerns and a universitys strong reputation. Students were pleased with the quality of academic courses and programs, as well as the academic staffs positive attitude and work habits. This is the main deciding factor for both domestic and foreign students when selecting a renowned university. Academic supporting services, career counseling services, dean of student services, testing grading system, course content, instruction, university attitudes toward students, offering a diverse range of courses, and class size were the areas of students needs and satisfaction. Quality of services and facilities is a extremely important factor for internationalization, global competition, and the future sustainability of a university. |
| Assessing the inefficiencies in the execution of GET Fund construction Projects in the Upper West Region, Ghana | Author : Abdul Ganiyu Iddrisu, George Awonzua Adangabey | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The fundamental objective of GETFund is to provide money to augment government budgetary allocations in the development of educational infrastructure at all stages of education, from pre-tertiary to tertiary level, as defined in the GETFund Act, 2000 Act 581. The purpose of the research is to investigate the inefficiencies in the execution of GETFund construction projects, identify variables impacting GETFund projects, and propose effective ways to increase successful GETFund project execution in the Upper West Region. The descriptive survey research method was adopted for the study. Sixty-five clients, twenty-one consultancies, and sixty-two construction firms totalling one hundred and forty-eight were sampled for the study. Questionnaires were the major approach utilised for data gathering. Descriptive statistics were employed to examine the data. Findings from the study indicated that the most important difficulties that hinder efficient implementation of GETFund building projects are political and financial in nature. Furthermore, the most significant problems confronting effective GETFund construction project execution in the region are cost considerations and schedule aspects. It is recommended that a new approach to contract award procedures be instituted by giving less weight to prices and more weight to the capacity, past performance, and adherence to performance measurement of contractors bidding for the projects, irrespective of their political, cultural, and religious persuasions. |
| The Effect of Replacement of River Sharp Sand with Quarry Fines on the Split Tensile Strength of Concrete | Author : Dr. Udeme Hanson Iron , Engr. Umoh Eyo Umoh | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Sharp sand, the normal fine aggregate in concrete is getting scarce daily because of the increase in construction activities in the country. Moreover, the cost of sand is so enormous to be afforded by the common citizens. The need to find readily available and good substitutes for sand becomes imminent. Quarry fines, a waste product generated in the stone quarrying industries has been found to serve as a good substitute for sand in concrete. The proper utilization of this waste material in concrete will seriously reduce the problem of managing this waste while at the same time helping in the reduction of the cost of concrete produced. This study investigated the effects of replacement of river sharp sand with quarry fines on the split tensile strength of concrete. It was observed that the split tensile strength kept increasing as the curing days increased and attained a maximum value of 2.66N/mm2 at 75% sand replacement with quarry dust at 28 days age. At 100% quarry dust content, the 28th day split tensile strength reduced to 1.97N/mm2 indicating a 26% reduction in strength. |
| Improving Poetry Reading Skills by Applying the Observation, Imitation, and Modification Learning Model Using Video Media for Students of Class 10 IPA Sman 8 Sarolangun | Author : Iba Fadillah Riska , Yundi Fitrah , Maizar Karim | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The purpose of this study was to improve the poetry reading skills of 10th grade science students at SMA Negeri 8 Sarolangun in the even semester of the 2022-2023 academic year through the Observe, Imitate, and Modify learning model using video media. This study was designed with a classroom action research design. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle has four stages, namely 1) implementation planning, 2) action implementation, 3) observation, 4) reflection. The subjects of this study were 10th grade science students at SMA Negeri 8 Sarolangun. The research focused on problems related to the low poetry reading skills of students. The data in this study were obtained through observation, interviews, tests of students poetry reading skills, and documentation. The data were analyzed by data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are the percentage of achievement indicators of poetry reading skills which have increased in each cycle. The average ability of students in discussing before implementing the action is categorized as less. After implementing the action for two cycles, the average ability of students in reading poetry is categorized as very good. The results showed that there was an increase in skills in reading poetry. It was proven during the first cycle of action with an average score of 6.72, and at the end of the implementation of the action, namely the second cycle, the average score was 8.48. Thus, the skills of students in reading poetry have increased by 1.76. |
| Gender Differences in Mental Health of International Graduate Students | Author : Erick Vernon Y. Dy,Marison Felicidad R. Dy,Annalie L. Rosales | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The study investigated the mental health concerns, mental health states, and help-seeking behaviors of international graduate students by gender. Ninety-two respondents accomplished an online survey. The males main concerns were academics and finances while it was academics and other relationships for females. There is no significant gender difference in mental health states although, there are more males with 3-5 depression symptoms and moderate-severe anxiety. Both males and females were willing to seek help for their mental health concerns. Both males and females suggested the provision of university mental health services. Further, males added the need for better teacher/adviser-student relations while females added having social events. The depression and anxiety symptoms were higher for male master’s students and for female students who resided off-campus and have a family member/friend diagnosed with a mental health problem. Provision of appropriate university services to attend to the mental health needs of international students is necessary. |
| Knowledge, Perception and Uptake of Vaccine of Hepatitis B Virus among Residents of Ondo State | Author : Longe I. O. , Adeniran A. O. , Longe B. E. | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the viral diseases that is threatening the global health. This study was carried out to analyze knowledge, perception of hepatitis B virus and its vaccine uptake among residents of ondo state, south west of Nigeria. The study was a descriptive survey that involved the use of questionnaire to facilitate the sampling and interview of respondents. This included recruiting residents who gave their consent in three communities (Ile-Oluji, Ondo and Owo) at three different senatorial districts (south, central and North) of the state (one community per senatorial district). Four hundred and fifty consented to participate in the study and were selected. A validated self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. It was observed that the Knowledge of the subject matter needed much improvement in all the towns, especially the undeveloped ones in the state on awareness, perception and knowledge of the virus and the availability of its vaccine uptake. |
| Connectedness to Nature, Grit and Depression Among Selected Filipino Adolescents | Author : Marison Felicidad R. Dy, Melissa P. Ferido, Daisy V. Pelegrina | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The study determined the relationship between connectedness to nature, grit, and depression level among selected Filipino adolescents. There were 116 respondents, with an average age of 19.6 years, who accomplished a self-administered questionnaire. The findings show that the average level of connectedness to nature was 50.99 with majority of the scores in the average range. Around two-thirds had an average grit level. Less than three-fourths of the respondents had an average depression level. Connectedness to nature had and a weak positive relationship with grit levels and a weak negative relationship with depression levels. Grit levels had a weak negative relationship with depression levels. These relationships were significant. Adolescent connectedness to nature and grit should be enhanced in various settings as they are related to positive individual states. Further studies can consider larger samples of adolescents from various contexts and how the mentioned variables may facilitate better well-being in the youth. |
| Lived Experiences of COVID-19 Survivors in Samar, Philippines | Author : Dr. Abigail M. Cabaguing, Hanna Joyce Macawili, Ma. Jessa Pacoma, Alvinco S. Porton | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic significantly threatened the health of million people all over the world. As early as September 20 of the year 2020, a total of 33,692,000 confirmed cases were recorded across the globe which resulted major restriction in human mobility as a response to contain its spread (WHO, 2020). A qualitative study using transcendental (descriptive) phenomenological approach was conducted to explore the lived experiences of Covid-19 survivors in Catbalogan City were active cases was recorded. Key informants of the study were identified using a purposive sample who qualifies with the criteria of those: (a) tested positive from RT-PCR and deemed as recovered from Covid-19 and; (b) specifically residing in city and of legal age. Data was saturated on the 10th informants. Result showed that these Covid-19 survivors experienced heightened challenges in their physical, psychological and social aspect. Dominant challenge was concerned on their psychological which stemmed from the distress due to the financial restriction they have to suffer from the inevitable quarantines that can affect their livelihood, the fear of unknowingly infecting others, the solitude of isolation and the thought of imminent death they attribute to the disease. However, despite the overwhelming challenges they are facing, they were able to endure and challenge their situation by redirecting themselves on their determination which concerns with their families/dependents welfare and their will to pursue own personal goals. Moreover, because of the support (monetary or non-monetary) they received throughout their recovery process, their intensified situation became manageable especially with the psycho-social support from their families and peers which significantly promoted their fast recovery. Over all, in spite of the challenges that these individuals have experienced, they were able to proceed with their respective lives by asserting their unique experience in an optimistic matter which is incumbent for their re-integration in the society. |
| Relations of Learners’ Attitude and Academic Performance in Online Distance Learning In Araling Panlipunan | Author : Maria Cristina O. Derraco , Nickson T. Derraco | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Online learning is not a new trend in education, some of the universities and colleges have been using it. Online distance learning is one of the three learning modalities that Pulo National High School implemented this SY 2020-2021. It is a big challenge for the teachers and school administration to venture into this platform since they are used in the traditional face to face mode of instruction. Araling Panlipunan is the subject that learners either love or hate. Among the attitude problems that the teachers encountered in teaching the subject is the interest and engagement. Will the attitude and academic performance of the learners towards Araling Panlipunan changes as the mode of teaching changes? The research uses descriptive methods as means for gathering data and information and interpreting the learners attitude and academic performance in online learning modality. Correlational method is used to find out if there is a significant relationship between the learners attitude and academic performance in the subject Araling Panlipunan in the online learning modality. The findings reveal that mean scores obtain from the learners’ self-assessment attitude is 4.19 which interpreted as positive attitude. Academic achievement of the learners in the fourth grading period is at 90.47 and as classified as Advanced in the levels of proficiency. With regards to the relations of attitude and academic performance, shows that there is a negligible, positive correlation between attitude and academic performance, which is not statistically significant (r = 0.043, N =169, p < 0.05). Positive attitude does not guarantee high academic performance. Since there is a minimal relation and is not statistically significant between the attitude and academic performance. |
| Principles of Development of Uzbek Folk Applied Decorative Art | Author : Ziyoda M. Saidova | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : The article analyzes the principles of development of Uzbek folk arts and crafts ganch carving, ceramics, carpet weaving, doppi embroidery, artistic embroidery, and textiles.
The wonderful works of folk decorative art created in the territory of our country have not only reached us, but also their production traditions have been passed down from generation to generation and developed by skilled craftsmen. The wood, plaster and marble carvings, embroidered pottery, colorful textiles and embroidery, national costumes, jewelry, which have been preserved so far, have a general character and reflect the specifics of each region. |
| Evaluation of Psycho-Emotional Disorder and Quality of Life in Patients with Duodenal Ulcer after Triple Therapy | Author : S.I. Sadikova, S.Kh. Djalilova | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study consists in a detailed analysis of the psycho-emotional disorder (level of anxiety and depression), quality of life (physical, social and psychological components) and clinical (objective data and scarring stages) indicators of patients with duodenal ulcer in dynamics after the use of three-component therapy, including drugs such as Famotidine and Sulpiride. |
| The Effect of Image, Service Quality, and Reputation on Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty: A Study in Bpjs for Employment at the Yogyakarta Branch Office | Author : Isnan Fauzya, Ratna Roostika | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study was conducted to determine the effect of image, service quality, and reputation on customer satisfaction and loyalty. The method used was the Structural Equation Modeling analysis which incorporated qualitative methods. The data were obtained from questionnaire results taken from 268 respondents of BPJS for Employment participants. The results of this study generally indicate four points. First, the image of BPJS for Employment positively affects service quality, reputation, and customer satisfaction. Second, service quality positively affects consumer satisfaction and the reputation of BPJS for Employment. Third, customer satisfaction positively affects reputation and consumer loyalty. Fourth, BPJS for Employments reputation positively affects customer loyalty. |
| Industrial Fishing in Obolo (Andoni), 1970-2020 | Author : Maclean Donald Mbikan, Ubongabasi Ebenezer Israel | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The paper explores the impact of industrial fishing on the Obolo (Andoni) people. The Obolo people sometime called Andoni are among the various ethnic groups found in the Niger Delta region precisely, the Eastern Niger Delta. Presently the Obolo speaking people are found in two local government areas, namely; Andoni local government, administered by the Rivers State government, while the Eastern Obolo Local Government is in Akwa Ibom State. Traditionally, fishing is the main occupation of the people. Other occupations of the people include, commerce, farming and marine transportation. The Obolo people are artisanal fishermen and women who engaged in fishing in the creeks, rivers and later in the open sea (Atlantic Ocean). The emergent of industrial or mechanized fishing which probably began in Nigeria in the 1950s has led to an increase in both Nigerian and foreign fishing trawler vessels; which ultimately led to what is described in fishery as “by-catch” and “discard”. Ukpatu (2012:3) defines the “by-catch” as anything the fishermen does not intend to catch namely; sea turtle, fish, crabs, shrimps, sharks, weed and sea debris; while “discard referred to the sub-set of the by-catch or portion of the catch that is thrown over into the sea, Andoni Forum, USA (2004:1). The by-catch is a new trend in fishing among the Obolo in particular and the coastal communities in general. The new trend is described in Obolo language as “Kpokpoben” meaning “don’t select” or “just carry” or “trawler”. The Kpokpoben provides employment, food, boast economic activities of the people of the coastal communities. In spite of what seem to be the advantages, its adverse effects include, depletion in natural fish stock, damage to fishing gears, loss of lives and property. Other adverse effects are increase in sea piracy and water pollution. The study recommends among others, the review / overhaul of the fishery laws in Nigeria, equipping the Nigerian Navy with modern security gadgets and mounting an enlightenment campaign in English and Local languages to create an awareness on the adverse effects of the kpokpoben on the Andoni environment |
| Histological study of Sweat gland in Cattle | Author : Dr. P.J. Kapadnis, Dr. S.K. Gupta, Dr. S. K. Karmore, Dr. Alka Suman, Dr. Rakhi Varma,Dr. Yogita Panday | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The depth of sweat gland of the skin in non-lactating cow at lateral surface was found higher in the present study and pregnant cow showed higher sweat gland length at dorsal aspect of the body. Whereas width was more in lactating cow. The sweat gland were tubule acinar glands. The secretary saccules were either oval or elongated in shape. The secretary portions were lined with flat cuboidal epithelial cells. These glands were located deeply in the dermis below the sebaceous glands. The secretary material was observed in the lumen of these glands. The sweat glands were lined by simple cuboidal epithelium with a oval nuclei. |
| Mathematical Modeling of the Reliability of Ferromagnetic Current Converters with Adjustable Range for Traction Power Supply Devices | Author : S.F. Amirov, M.S. Yakubov, Y.Yu. Shoyimov | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The factors affecting the operational reliability of primary measuring transducers (PMT) developed on the basis of ferromagnetic current transducers with adjustable range (FMCT RD) are highlighted. An assessment and analysis of the system of basic quantitative indicators of reliability for each of the proposed three current converters, which differ in the principles of operation and the number of assembly units, is made. A maintenance and repair strategy is indicated, combined with the use of methods and tools of a modern diagnostic system that ensures the reliability of these converters, using a combination of three groups of stages: during design, during their operation and repair. |
| Factors Affecting the Expansion of Voluntary Health Insurance Participants in Ninh Binh, Vietnam | Author : Nguyen Zen Nguyen, Thi Huu Ai Nguyen, Thi Huong Tram Le, Thi Huong Phung | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Health insurance is one of the pillars of social security in Vietnam. Moving towards universal health insurance is the right direction to support the countrys sustainable economic development. Ninh Binh is a province with high rate coverage of health insurance compared to other provinces and cities across the country. However, to reach 100% of the people participating in health insurance, there are still many difficulties. With 205 valid questionnaires, the research team used quantitative research method to assess the factors affecting the expansion of voluntary health insurance participants in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. Through analyzing the reliability of the scale, exploratory factor and linear regression, the research team has pointed out the factors that have a strong impact on the expansion of health insurance participants such as income or communication. From this result, the research team identified difficulties and existences in the expansion of voluntary health insurance participants in the province such as precarious income, certain employers limited awareness of health insurance policies, health systems ability to respond and inadequate quality care for people |
| Marketing Activities and Profitability of Small and Medium Enterprises in Municipality of Estancia, Iloilo | Author : Leizel B. Francisco, Sheila Mae O. Cantara, Mary Jane V. Esimos | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : The emergence of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) has indeed revolutionized the worlds economy. Small and medium enterprises have made tremendous economic impact in most economies of countries around the world, especially those which were devastated by either natural or man-made disasters. The inroads of SMEs in the market had paved the way for most countries like the Philippines to prime its economy and moved forward towards economic recovery and growth.
Estancia is one of the municipalities in the province of Iloilo which had lately been blessed with the coming of SMEs that are engaged in business with both consumable and non-consumable goods. The interest of identifying the factors that influenced the sales and after sales of SMEs in the locality was the primary reason why this research study was conducted. This study aimed to describe the marketing activities of the 152 SMEs in Estancia, Iloilo in terms of sales and after sales using the research-made questionnaire as instrument of the study.
The results of the study showed that the marketing activities of the SMEs in terms of sales and after sales were satisfactory and mostly likely have caused the business to be stable and provided business operators to upgrade the quality of their life. As SMEs continue to act and provide as one of the pillars of the town’s economic recovery and growth, there is a need for the Local Government Unit (LGU) to provide the necessary avenues for collaboration and synergy with them. The LGU should try to see to it that through its comprehensive land use planning, priority should be given to the SMEs in the town particularly in terms of their location as to type of business and ensure the sustainability of their business. |
| An Ubiquitous Home Based Food ordering Application | Author : Narendra U P, Ashtral Lorien Goveas, Kathija Shahila Ahmed, Sahana C H, Mohamad Ismail Saheb, Raghavendra Ganiga | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Food ordering apps generally work as mediators between restaurants and customers. It has become easy for the customers to get any food they want from a restaurant to be delivered directly to the home. But there is no option of home cooked food in those food ordering apps. There are times when people staying far from their home feel like having home cooked meals daily and not preferring restaurants. Home chef app works as a bridge between the home chef and the customers hence serving the customers the authentic meals which gives them the feel of home. The app provides them with variety of meal plans from different home cooks from the locality. They can subscribe the meal plan according to their wish. The trial pack makes it easy for one to choose the chef according to his/her need. This way of subscribing the food makes the customer to eat the local homemade food along with the health taken care of. The online mode of payment makes the subscription of meal plan easy. After the successful payment the food will be delivered to the given address according the subscribed plan. Customer feedback will help in good customer chef relationship. |
| Cholera Epidemiology, Management and Control in the Sub- Saharan Africa | Author : Yandev, D., Makir, S. F., Ikyernum, T., Adie, A., Ngbede, J. | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Cholera is a very devastating disease caused by a mono-flagellated gram negative bacillus called Vibrio cholera. It is currently endemic in Africa most especially the sub-Saharan part where the organism thrives well under the favourable climatic condition of the region, thereby causing havoc especially among children and women. In spite of the various interventions, the disease poses a great burden in Africa as aggravated by many influencing factors present in the region. This review presents crucial aspects of the disease that are of importance to stakeholders. Specifically, it covers the history of cholera and the biology of Vibrio cholera including the serogroups and virulence factors. The etiology, transmission and prevalence of the disease are thoroughly reviewed. All the information obtained from past literatures which have been combined in this report have broadened our knowledge on the current approaches needed in the treatment and management of cholera as well as the various control mechanisms as standard guidelines in the alleviation of the disease in the sub-Saharan Africa. |
| Hydrochemical and Bacteriological Studies of Streams in Calabar South Local Government Area, Nigeria | Author : Ukpong, E. C, Dr. Udeme Hanson Iron, Engr. Umoh E. Umoh | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This paper presents the results of hydro-chemical and bacteriological analysis of water obtained from streams in Calabar South Local Government Area in Nigeria. Water samples were collected from five different streams in the local government area. The water samples were analysed for physic-chemical and bacteriological parameters. From the analytical results obtained, the different parameters tested were as follows: pH (3.81 – 5.35), TDS ( 2.28mg/l – 152.75mg/l), turbidity (0.12NTU – 44.07 NTU), DO ( 7.10mg/l – 10.40mg/l), BOD ( 0.35mg/l – 0.56mg/l), Fe (0.14mg/l – 0.91mg/l), Pb (0.03mg/l – 0.59mg/l), Zn (0.02mg/l – 0.87mg/l), Mn (0.76mg/l – 1.82mg/l), Cu (0.02mg/l – 0.18mg/l), THC (28 per 0.1 ml – 96 per 0.1ml), and total coliform count (23mg/l – 88 mg/l). Most of these parameters were highly objectionable for portable water sources. The bacteriological analysis showed isolation of specified bacterium from all the samples. It was observed that the water sources were quite unreliable for drinking when compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) Standards. |
| Perceived Social Support and Subjective Well-Being of Breadwinners: A Correlational Study | Author : April D.J. Casipong, Resellee Y. Ferolino, Sofia M. Mendoza, Araceli Bustamante-Paster PhD. | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : There are an increasing number of studies regarding subjective wellbeing however, its association towards perceived social support was still vague depending on how both constructs are used in every study. Therefore, the need to provide further literature among the constructs, bridge the gaps and further analyze its relation to the breadwinners in the community had been the basis to pursue this study. This study aimed to determine the relationship between negative affect and the parameters of perceived social support.
Considering the results of the study, an intervention program was proposed by the researchers, Keep in Touch (KIT), in order to maintain the quality of social relationships of the respondents and promote better well-being for all. |
| Knowing How It Works: Voices of Secondary School Heads on Local Government Special Education Fund for Technological Support in the New Normal | Author : Miguel P. Gomez, Jr., PhD, Leomar S. Galicia, PhD | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Structured with qualitative-transcendental phenomenology, the study aimed at understanding the lived experiences of secondary school heads on the local government Special Education Fund for technological support in the new normal in the Division of Santa Rosa, Laguna, Philippines. The researcher utilized the framework of Moustakas (1994), which involved bracketing, horizonalization, theme clustering, textural description, structural description, and essence. From the verbatim transcriptions, 14 themes surfaced, which were intensively analyzed. The participants lived experiences of receiving local government fund-derived technological support to match the demands of distance learning and implementation of basic education learning continuity were relative to intricate experiences, retorts on transitional education, knowledge of local government fund, perceived support and downsides, realization of fund accessibility and decision-making, meeting the demands of distance learning, and usefulness and impacts on school outcomes. Consequently, the participants coping mechanisms in facing challenges and issues are manifested through prioritizing health and security, provision of sufficient and equitable technological support, congruency of actual needs, operative management schemes, strategic fund allocation, dynamism in training, workshops, and technical assistance, and collaboration towards positive support. The findings imply that in the new normal, the provision of local government for technological support in schools aided the successful implementation of distance learning via the virtual learning modality. The technological devices, such as laptops for teachers and tablets for students, helped a lot in complying with the required tasks while ensuring health and safety precautions. |
| A Call for Commitment: The Lived Experiences of Public Junior High School Teachers in School Learning Action Cell (SLAC) For a Responsible Management Education | Author : Fabie M. Pasilan, LPT, PhD, Leomar S. Galicia, PhD | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Designed with qualitative-transcendental phenomenology, this study aimed at understanding the lived experience in the School Learning Action Cell (SLAC), a K to 12 Basic Education Program School-Based Continuing Professional Development Strategy for the Improvement of Teaching and Learning for a Responsible Management Education of selected public junior high school teachers in the division of Santa Rosa City, Laguna, Philippines. The researchers utilized the framework of Moustakas (1994) which consisted of bracketing, horizonalization, theme clustering, textural description, structural description, and essence. The verbatim transcriptions revealed sixteen (16) themes. An in-depth investigation of teachers lived experiences addressed two specific issues: their experiences in the SLAC and their responses to challenges and demands to improve their performance as teachers. Among the lived experience that surfaced included teacher empowerment through collaboration, transforming impediments into strengths, an instrument for competency enhancement, and the essence of project management. The participating teachers face the challenges and demands of the SLAC through the necessity of monitoring and evaluation, viewing challenges as triggers of change, determination fuels pedagogical enrichment, and commitment as a moral imperative. The findings indicate that collaboration among teachers is critical in executing the SLAC for Responsible Management Education. To reach and actualize the schools goals, teachers should be imbued with dedication, a sustained grasp of policy/program principles, character strength, community participation, and innovation. It requires greater commitment and leadership from teachers as well as school administrators and managers. |
| An Intelligent Ubiquitous Online Application for Mentoring System | Author : Narendra U P, B R Rachitha Jain, Nikitha S Rao, Shreesha H R, Udith Devadiga, Prashanth Shenoy | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Mentoring is a way of transferring skills and knowledge from a knowledgeable person to a person who is in need of guidance. In todays world mentoring has become one of the prominent ways of learning. Usually traditional mentoring programs will involve one person guiding a group of students (mentees). Our system is designed to connect Mentor and Mentee where there will be one to one interaction. Rather than learning without proper guidance, mentee can learn from mentor as he will share information about his career path, provide guidance and also helps with exploring career and setting goals. The responsibility of a mentor is to showcase the possibilities to the students and to guide them on respective possible outcomes. Mentor Connector is a web based application which is developed to improve the performance of the students by assisting mentors to understand mentees problems. This application connects more people compared to traditional face-to-face mentoring system. If a person wants guidance from any mentor he can search through this web application and select the mentor of his choice present in any corner of the world. This system mainly enables the mentors to concentrate effectively on each and every student assigned to them. Scheduling future meetings is also easier. |
| “Catching Errors in Cyclic Codes" "Detection of Errors in Cyclic Codes" « Error - Trapping in Cyclic Codes » | Author : Tran Van Anh, Nguyen Van Hoang, Huynh Chi Nhan, Tran Thi Yen Nhi, Châu Quang Vu | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : Coding theory (English: coding theory) is a branch of mathematics (mathematics) and computer science (computer science) that deals with error-prone situations in the process of transmitting data over communication channels. noise channels), using sophisticated methods that make the majority of errors that occur can be corrected. It also deals with the characteristics of the codes (codes), and thus makes them suitable for specific applications.
One of the most important scientific and technical problems at the present stage is the creation of automated control and monitoring systems for performing various tasks. In the process of automated control and monitoring, there is an intensive exchange of information between the individual parts of the systems, while the volume of information, as well as the speed of processing and transmitting it, are constantly growing. Increasingly high requirements are imposed on the reliability of transmitted messages, which leads to the need to apply special measures that reduce the frequency of errors to a certain acceptable level. |
| Modeling Covid-19 Deaths in Nigeria Using Exponential-Gamma Distribution | Author : Ogunwale Olukunle Daniel, Ayeni Taiwo Michael, Odukoya Elijah Ayooluwa | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This work examines the performance of Exponential-Gamma distribution and the existing Exponetial and Gamma in relative to the distribution that will best fit the data on Covid-19 death in Nigeria from March 2020 to April 2021. The parameters of the distribution were estimated using the method of maximum likelihood estimates. The newly developed Exponential-Gamma distribution was compared with the exiting Exponential and Gamma distributions using the log-likelihood function, Akaike information criterion (AIC), and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) as the criteria for selecting the best fit model. The results show that the newly developed Exponential-Gamma distribution performed better than the existing Exponential and Gamma distributions in contrast in terms of model fit, this showed that the newly developed Exponential-Gamma distribution is more flexible and precise in analyzing the Covid-19 data other than the existing Exponential and Gamma distributions. |
| Unseen Pictures: Plight of the Parents of Learners with Special Educational Needs (LSENs) In Distance Learning | Author : Maria Cristina O. Derraco, Leomar S. Galicia | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study utilized the phenomenological research design which aimed to understand the lived experiences of the parents of the learners with special educational needs in distance learning at Pulo National High School- Special Education (SPED) Center. The researcher utilized the framework of Moustakas (1994) which involves bracketing, horizontalization, theme clustering, textural description, structural description, and essence. With the in-depth analysis of the significant statements from the verbatim transcriptions, nine (9) themes emerged. The parents of learners with special educational needs in the implementation of distance learning experienced challenges that include, the pros and cons of distance learning, the need for professional teachers intervention, implications on learners behavior, competing demands of being a parent and a learning facilitator and learning loss and social gaps. To be able to cope with their experiences for having children with special needs in distance learning , parents must have strong parental involvement and family support system, positive mindset, emotional stability, and strong faith as well as teachers who possessed commitment and compassion. The findings implied that experiences in distance learning of the parents of the learners with educational needs were truly challenging which entails the difficulties and opportunities of distance learning, the need to have professional experts, social and behavioral implications of distance learning to their children, different roles they played in the education of their children and the trouble of thought of the development of the students. Given the challenges that parents experienced in distance learning, the chance of overcoming the struggles is possible through the help and support of the family members, and teachers, by being optimistic, strong, and by being faithful to God. |
| The Role of the Virtual Facilitator’s Supervisory Style on Virtual Internship Learning: A Phenomenological Inquiry | Author : anet, Lena, Cajanding, Louisito, Benter, Jocelyn | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The aim of this study is to assess the influence of virtual facilitators supervisory styles in the virtual intern contingencies, environmental contingencies, and the intern’s motivation, satisfaction and learning, particularly in the hospitality management program. In this phenomenological study, twenty students who completed their internship remotely and met with their supervisor once a week for synchronous sessions, as well as five virtual internship facilitators who all had a lot of experience with interns but none had ever had to supervise interns remotely, were interviewed one-on-one via the digital platform Zoom. The recordings were then transcribed and analyzed. The key findings of the study agreed well with literature as to how virtual internships benefit student interns (Aarons, 2019; Seyitolu & Yirik, 2015). The experience allowed learners to achieve work experience while developing basic and specific skills. Even though studys findings are restricted in their comprehensiveness given the small sample size, they did reveal some insights into virtual internships and their significance to stakeholders. |
| Understanding the Teachers’ Lived Experience in Teaching Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) Using Modular Distance Learning in Now Normal | Author : Hyacinth F. Pura, Leomar S. Galicia | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This qualitative study examined the lived experiences of teachers of teaching Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) using modular distance learning in now normal utilizing daily. A review of literature was completed concerning the areas of teachers and the history of modular distance learning. The research question for the study was, what are the participants lived experience in teaching and assessing students in modular distance learning class of TLE in the now normal? And how do they cope up with the challenges of teaching and assessing students in modular distance learning class of TLE in the now normal? The research design for the study was Phenomenological qualitative research in interpretive design. Interviews were completed. The data were disaggregated according to themes and patterns. The participants of the study consisted of eight (8) participants experiences of TLE teachers on modular distance learning in the Department of Education in the Division of the City of Biñan. After data collection, the researcher found seven (6) common themes. Each of these themes was discussed in terms of supporting or not supporting the review of literature. The majority of the findings of the study supported by participants served as authentic guidelines of the study. A major contradiction in the findings was the fact that none of the teachers in the study felt a need for more professional development and community involvement. |
| The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, Profitability, And Sales Growth on Company Value | Author : Iwan Firdaus, Juita Tanjung | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability, and sales growth on firm value. The object of research is the infrastructure sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The problem in the Infrastructure Sector in Indonesia is the decline in stock prices in the Infrastructure Sector from 2016 to 2020 which has an impact on the decline in company value in the Infrastructure Sector. The population of this study amounted to 10 companies according to the characteristics determined by the researcher by selecting the sample using the saturated sample method. Data analysis in this study uses panel data regression analysis which is processed with eviews. The results of this study are liquidity has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value, while solvency, activity and sales growth have no effect on firm value. |
| The Effect of Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Social Responsobility on Company Value with the Growth of Companies as Variables | Author : Sely Megawati Wahyudi | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : This study is a proof-of-concept of important analytical and experimental functions and / or characteristics. Firm value is very important because it reflects the companys performance which can affect investors perceptions of the company. For companies that have gone public, the value of the company can be determined by the share price listed on the Stock Exchange. Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) is a choice of future investment opportunities that can affect the growth of company assets or projects that have a positive net present value.
This study aims to examine and examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Investment Opportunity Set on Company Value which is moderated by company growth. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statements of each sample Property and Real Estate company reported to the IDX from 2016 - 2018 which are sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website, namely www.idx.co.id Analysis of the data used in this study is multiple regression analysis.
In this study, the results of CSR and IOS have a significant effect on firm value, company growth moderates CSR on firm value, and company growth cannot moderate IOS on firm value. |
| The Effect of Profitability, Company Size, Liquidity on tax Aggressiveness During the Covid-19 Pandemic | Author : Riaty Handayani | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : This research is a proof-of-concept of important analytical and experimental functions and/or characteristics. This study aims to determine, consider, and test whether the variables Profitability, Firm Size and Liquidity are very influential on a company doing a tax aggressiveness or not.
Data - data and information - information held by several companies to be tested can be broadly seen from the annual financial activities or annual financial statements of the company, which reports, data, and information can be obtained from the company itself or the IDX. The population of companies that will be used in this study are companies engaged in mining and listed on the IDX during the 2020 pandemic. In processing and testing the data to be tested, this study uses the SPSS statistical analysis application. After that, the results of the research conducted using SPSS can be considered whether the profitability, company size and liquidity of the company affect tax aggressiveness activities or not.
Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it is stated that profitability has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness and liquidity and firm size does not have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. |
| The Effect of the Ameliorasi Action on the Reeds (Imperata) Land Area | Author : Akas Yekti Pulihasih, Akas Pinaringan Sujalu | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This evaluation is being conducted with intended to determine the rate of Organic Soil Treatment (OST) and identifying the benefits of Organic soil treatment as a material that improves the chemical properties of the soil in the reeds (imperata) area as arable land. The OST material contains Leonardite humus and various organic elements to stimulate biological processes has the ability to regenerate the soil. Treatment uses a full factorial randomized design with 4 doses of OST, i.e no treatment (control), 3 grams/pot, 6 grams/pot and 9 grams/pot. Treatment results showed improvements in pH, organic matter, organic C, ECEC, B-c, N, P, K and instead it degrades Al-dd which is a detrimental chemical property. |
| Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on Discovery Learning to Improve Students Critical Thinking Ability on Movement System and Digestive System Materials in Class XI SMA/MA | Author : Efrinanda Afrianti , Lufri | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The type of research conducted by the researcher is research development ( research development ). The product developed is LKPD based on Discovery Learning (DL). The aim is to improve the critical thinking skills of class XI students of SMAN 1 XI Koto Sungai Lasi The LKPD trial was carried out to obtain data that would be used in revising the product. The development model used in this research is the P lomp model. This model consists of three stages, namely the initial investigation stage ( prelimenary research ), the development or prototyping phase ( development or prototyping phase ) and the assessment phase ( assessment phase ). Evaluation of the prototype is carried out by means of formative evaluation as described in. The trials carried out consisted of a one- to-one evaluation , small group evaluation and large field test. The next step is to revise the product based on the results of a one-on-one evaluation. Then the revised DL-based LKPD product was re-tested in a small group. The results of the revision were tested again on a large group ( field test ) of students in one class. The trial aims to identify product deficiencies if used in actual conditions, see the effectiveness and practicality of the product. Research results The validation results by the validators show that discovery learning -based worksheets on the movement and digestive system material show a very valid category with a value of 84.05%. The results of the practicality test obtained from teachers and students showed that discovery learning -based worksheets on the movement and digestive system material showed a very practical category with a value of 95.00 % from teachers and 90.34 % from students. The results of the effectiveness test of discovery learning -based worksheets on the motion and digestive system material show that it is effective in improving students critical thinking skills. |
| Aesthetics of Psychological Analysis and the World of Creators | Author : Feruza Abidjanova | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This article is devoted to the philosophical observations of the fine arts. The method of mental analysis in medicine, founded by Sigmund Freud, is widely analyzed in the imagination and creativity of the creators of the scientific-theoretical current Philosophy of Psychological Analysis. The essence of the features of consciousness and unconsciousness in the personality of the creator is widely analyzed. |
| Elementary Piano Teaching Technologies in Music and Art Schools | Author : Munira J. Yusupova, Dilshoda N. Rakhmonova | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This article discusses elementary piano teaching technologies in music and art schools. The main form of piano lessons is individual lessons. They have a number of advantages: they allow for close communication with students, and the ability to constantly find, correct, and update the means and methods of influencing each student creates a favorable environment for students to gain a deeper understanding of their identity, and so on. It is important to take into account the individual characteristics of young educators. However, the life of secondary special education and the practical process are different. There are situations that do not correspond to pedagogical theory. |
| Awareness and Implementation of Philippine Fisheries Code and the Challenges in the Fishing Industry during Covid 19 Pandemic | Author : Baco, Michelle, Baco, Ignie Jr. | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The Visayan Sea had been the source of abundant fishes supplying Iloilo and nearby provinces. It is considered as the major fishing ground due to its abundance to different pelagic fishes, crabs and squids. The study was conducted in the coastal Barangays of Carles, Iloilo including Gigantes Island which was considered to be the center of Visayan Sea. Respondents of the study were the 900 residents of Carles including the Barangay Captains of the coastal barangays. Result shows that the coastal residents of Carles has a high level of awareness on the closed season policy however a significant difference is noted in their awareness when grouped according to their marital status and educational attainment. Covid 19 pandemic post challenges to fisherfolks and the biggest challenge is loss of income because they cannot catch pelagic fishes and alternative source of income such as crab and shrimp caught has no buyer. Increase in transportation cost due to limited number of trucking services operating during the pandemic is also considered as a major problem. Based on the results, it is recommended that a stable and unseasonal alternative source of income should be provided in the coastal community, especially in the island barangays. Revival of NIPSC extension program to the people of Gigantes Island is highly encouraged. |
| Personalization of learning, the current situation and proposed solutions for Vietnamese education | Author : Thanh Hoa Thi Phan, Ngoc Quang Dong, Hong Ngoc Le, Ngoc Diep Thi Ho, Hanh Trang Thi Nguyen, Bich Lien Thi Luong | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Learning is a natural human activity that is shaped by personal experiences, cognitive perceptions, personal formations, opinions, cultural background and environment. So learning is a personalized experience that allows a person to expand their knowledge, perspective, skills and understanding. Personalization of learning is an inevitable trend in the context of Industrial Revolution 4.0. To contribute to a better explanation of learning personalization, this study aims to synthesize and analyze the concepts related concepts, current situation and proposed solutions should be conducted during the development process Effective personalized teaching, especially applied to Vietnamese education. |
| Design and Build an Application for Patient Registration Services at Prosthetics Orthotics Clinic, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I | Author : Argianto , Agusni Karma | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aims to design a patient registration service application for the Prosthetics Orthotics Clinic at the Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I. Several methods for developing patient registration applications that were previously developed used the waterfall method. In this study, it was designed using the Rapid Application Development method with the hope that the development process could be faster with good results compared to the waterfall method. The result of this design is the formation of input and output designs for patient registration services for prosthetic orthotic clinics. This is followed by the implementation of this design to be able to speed up the service process to patients and store patient data more efficiently. |
| The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on The Livelihood of Urban Refugees in Arua City, Uganda | Author : Olema Hamiza, Dragule Swaib, Asinduru N. Harriet | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : This study focused on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the livelihood of urban refugees in Arua City, Uganda. The research design adopted in this study was qualitative interview study, underpinned on the interpretivism philosophy. Data were sourced through 10 to 15 minutes face to face in-depth interviews consisting of 12 Urban refugee homesteads registered with the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM), Arua branch. The Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Thematic analysis is an accessible and flexible approach to qualitative data analysis, which is based on coding (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Results have shown that urban refugees have been hit hard by the COVID-19 Pandemic and will continue to face tough and difficult times in the future.
Our findings should be interpreted in the context of the potential limitations of our study: Firstly, the qualitative approach provides depth to our understanding of this problem but may not be generalizable to all urban refugees in other cities. We only interviewed urban refugees in Arua city, a single metropolitan area. Further work should explore how these experiences vary across the urban refugee hosting countries. Secondly, in all qualitative studies, findings may be influenced by the perspectives of the investigators. Finally, participants provided retrospective accounts of their experiences about COVID-Pandemic, recall and social desirability bias cannot be excluded. UNHCR, Donors and the government of Uganda can use the findings of this study to develop appropriate strategies to support urban refugees in a bid to salvage their lives. |
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