The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important maize pests that threaten food security in sub-Saharan Africa. In order to evaluate the diversity of natural enemies and especially their effectiveness for a sustainable management of this pest in Africa, a literature review was carried out. It consisted in exploiting 35 scientific publications from the most highly rated journals, over the period 2015-2020 relating to the inventory of the natural enemies of S. frugiperda and their effectiveness in the world in general and more particularly in Africa. It emerges from this study that there is a large diversity of natural enemies of S. frugiperda in the world. In total, 66 species of natural enemies belonging to 21 families in 10 orders have been recorded. Parasitoids have been the most studied 43 (64.18%) and the most used in the control of S. frugiperda, followed by predators 13 (19.40%) and entomopathogens (13.42%). In Africa, 24 of the 67 species have been recorded in 9 countries. Parasitoids were also created with a rate of 26.86% or 75.00% at the African level. The main most effective parasitoids were Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), Chelonus insularis Cresson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Cotesia marginiventris Cresson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with parasitism rates varying between 0.85 and 9.90% depending on the environments. In view of the results, since these species have been listed in Africa, they seem to be real candidates for future programs for the sustainable management of this caterpillar. Research is underway in Togo and probably in the rest of the countries of the continent for a better knowledge and development of these natural enemies.

PERCEIVED VALUES ROLE IN CONSUMERISM AND HIGHER EDUCATION The rapid development of all industries and firms in the twenty-first century has increased corporate competitiveness in terms of making customers feel fulfilled and appreciated receive what they have paid for In the service business, perceived value, or customer happiness, is always a prerequisite factor, a critical aspect for the existence and preservation of competitive advantages (Ravald & Gronroos, 1996). To be successful in this field, companies must consider not just the quality of their products and services, but also the feelings and contentment of their customers. Customers will never use a product again if it does not meet their demands or meet their standards, regardless of how high-quality the product or service is provided by that company.

This paper attempts to study the macroeconomic factors that affect the stock prices in Nepal. It considers the annual data of four macroeconomic variables that affect the NEPSE Index inflation rate, broad money supply, gross domestic product, and per capita income from 2011-2021 and tries to find out the influence of these variables on the NEPSE index (stock prices). It uses the Pearson correlation matrix to study the relationship between stock prices ad macroeconomic variables. The results obtained from correlation analysis revealed that market performance of stock prices is found to respond positively to broad money supply and gross domestic product and negatively to the inflation rate as expected. Also, the NEPSE index is not affected by the changes in the per capita income of the nation. These findings help to build up economic and financial policies in the nation and stabilize the capital stock market in Nepal.

Introduction: Dengue is one of the most important arboviral disease in Kerala. Development of the control measures mainly depends upon the knowledge regarding the bionomics of mosquito. The larval indices are one of the methods of entomological surveillance, which can predict the outbreak of mosquito borne diseases. The hospital premises need to be mosquito free and need to be safe place for staff and patients. Hence, the present study was done to calculate the standardized larval indices, trends and to determine major breeding source in hospital campus of, Thrissur district, Kerala.

This study examines the impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria using time series data spanning from 1980-2020. Variables used includes real gdp, government final consumption expenditure and population growth rate. Augmented Dickey Fuller and Philips-Perron unit root test for stationary of the variable, Johansen Co integration, Vector Error Correction and Granger Causality tests were estimated. Johansen co integration test result indicates the existence of long run relationship while the error corrections model reveals the absence of shot run relation among the variable. Unidirectional causality runs from population growth to economic growth and public expenditure to population growth. Base on the findings, it is recommended that Nigerian government should enhance expenditure on social welfare to improve standard of living of it citizenry

The studys major goal was to determine whether lockdowns, remote learning, and other significant changes brought on by the COVID-19 epidemic caused students at a locally supported institution in Laguna to feel depressed, anxious, or stressed. Students enrolled from 2020 to the present or during the pandemics duration made comprised the studys participants.

Child rearing refers to nurturing of children by mother and is perhaps the most demanding duty for a mother. Effective child rearing is vital for childs complete development. Socio-economic milieu and cultural beliefs determine the child rearing practices. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a view of evaluating mothers attitude and level of awareness about child rearing practices in selected pockets of tribal and non-tribal areas of Himachal. Mother is an important primary care giver and, thus, she should able to take care of her baby and develop a positive attitude towards child rearing practices, which help the child to be psychologically and socially strong. The study concludes that a few poor infant rearing practices still prevail so healthcare delivery system can play an important role to help the mothers to up bring their children.

This article addresses the theoretical and contextual references, based on the epistemological characterization, in particular the training of Physical Culture activists in the care of the elderly in the community context the essential theoretical considerations about the investigated problem are established; actions by which the process flows and the changes that mark historical standards that determine it are presented, based on the importance of the issue for the training of activists to confront this age group, a documentary analysis was carried out and the methods of analysis and synthesis and logical history.

The inventory of Rejang Customary Law norm, specifically in Bengkulu Tengah regency, in line with the Indonesias Law Renewal Policies. All of the way to strengthen the local wisdom, including the case resolution mechanism within National political Law, are all been stated in National Policies, started when it was stated in the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 Year 2005 concerning the National Medium term development plan (RPJMN) in 2004-2009, which already written to reform the law system and politic in the next five years.

Development in the sense of growth under pure economic perspective is now considered outdated and anachronistic. In recent years, if not decades, development is only meant to be sustainable. This is due to the fact that if it does not become sustainable it will soon cease to exist.

Assessment is one of the components of the teaching process. In education, the quality of assessing student learning outcomes is a criterion for the quality of education. With that role, assessment is expected to bring a lot of value to learners, but in reality, there are still many difficulties. The purpose of the study is to understand the factors affecting the quality of assessment of learning outcomes from the perspective of students in primary education. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) method was used to extract the factors and was performed through SPSS software.

Arunachal Pradesh is an agrarian economy and it is the main source of earnings for people. In Arunachal Pradesh, the contribution of the agriculture sector to its GSDP is 44.78 percent. The present study is to analyze the trend and growth in production and productivity of food crops in Arunachal Pradesh. It also tried to examine the socio-economic profile of farmers in rural households. The study was based on both primary and secondary data.

Pandemic has created the new way of doing work which is now called the new normal. Earlier, the physical presence was mandatory all over the world for work. People used to travel for hours for work. Managing personal life and professional life was always a challenge. But now, the only positive side of this pandemic is the new way of doing work online.

Antonio Stradivaris violins are considered the best for aesthetics and sound. All the best violinists in the world would love to play one of those gorgeous instruments, but the Market problem is that there are now only 500 Stradivarius left in the world; not all of them are in good condition, and they are not eternal. Moreover, they are few and costly.

The pollution caused by dyestuffs has been a serious environmental problem for years. Within the overall category of dyestuffs, Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) is an anthraquinone dye used in textile industries. This paper concerns the study of the different experimental parameters which affect the decolorization efficiency of the RBBR mixture.

Nanoparticle drilling fluids have the potential to minimize wellbore instability problems. There is a need for the development of a new generation of drilling fluids to handle wellbore instability problems especially in lost circulation zones and shale problems. A rheological model is needed to accurately describe the rheology of nano base drilling fluid because limited experimental data are currently available for using carbon nano particles in water base mud and Inability of current methods to address shale strength with increased open hole time reduction of critical mud weight to prevent hole collapse in challenging environment like depleted formation, narrow margin, HPHT wells.

The legal instrument for extradition has been regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law no. 1 of 1979 in general, extradition is a result of asylum rights, namely the right to obtain political asylum, but at this time extradition is used to penetrate state boundaries in the sense of applying national criminal law for criminals who flee the country abroad, and to To create a civilized international civil society that upholds the truth, it is necessary to implement the law which is a manifestation of justice and truth itself.