Understanding the Idiostyle Phenomenon | Author : Sarvinoz F. Nurmanova | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This article describes how the concept of idiostyle and its place in the literary world appeared in modern Uzbek linguistics. Also, the article will consider the assessment of idiostyle in Uzbek and world literary criticism and various approaches to this phenomenon, as well as the scientific work done. |
| Implementation of Strengthening Character Education in Senior High Schools | Author : Setiawati , Sulastri , Suanto | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Strengthening character education is very relevant at this time because it is to realign the morals of the nations generation who are increasingly far away from the values of Pancasila life. |
| Toke: Rural Economic Institution in Indonesia | Author : M. Rawa El Amady | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study discussed toke as an economic institution in the village. Sociologically, toke is always studied through a patron-client approach that causes peasant households to always be in poverty. While the author experience received social and economic support from toke. |
| The Adaptation of the Nyepi Celebration during the Pandemic by The Hindu-Balinese Community in Surabaya as A Manifestation of The Implementation Tri Hita Karana Value | Author : Putu Ayu Agung Amoretta Putri Marlinda , Edi Dwi Riyanto , Samidi , Aidatul Fitriyah | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aims to interpret and analyze the meaning of the series of Nyepi celebration ceremonies following the concept of Tri Hita Karana teachings, describe what rituals and customs are performed by Balinese-Hindu society in Surabaya in celebrating Nyepi day, and analyze the influence of the pandemic on sustainability. Hindu-Balinese religious celebrations in Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting open interviews with Balinese Hindu society who live in Surabaya. From the 15 informants collected, the researcher formulated five informants as the main data of the study. The study results indicate that Hinduism is a religion that is still a minority in the city of Surabaya. Hence, the Hindu society that migrates to Surabaya needs to make cultural adaptations, especially in celebrating Nyepi. The whole series of Nyepi carried out by the Balinese Hindu society in Surabaya is related to the implementation of the values of Tri Hita Karana. Since the pandemic, several celebration events had to be canceled, or their capacity was limited to break the spread of the coronavirus. The limitation of this study is the difficulty of finding suitable informants for the research sample because the Hindu community in Surabaya is still a minority. Hence, it takes a long time to compile this research. |
| Analysis of the Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Formation of Microstructure and Hardness Values in SKD11 Steel | Author : Sutrisno , Fauzi Nurtanto , Seno Darmanto | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :SKD11 steel is a tool steel material. SKD11 steel must have strong and tough mechanical properties. So to improve the quality and ability of SKD11 steel to accept external loads and forces, it is necessary to heat treatment. The heat treatment carried out in this research is hardening and hardening – tempering. The hardening process is carried out by heating SKD11 steel at austenitic temperature of 950 °C and holding time of 30 minutes. Then fast cooling (quenching) with water cooling media. As for the hardening – tempering process with temperature variations of 400 °C, 500 °C, 600 °C and a holding time of 60 minutes. In the as-quenching process the microstructure formed is martensite and residual austenite which cannot be transformed. Increasing the tempering temperature affects the martensite formed into tempered martensite consisting of ferrite and cementite carbide. In addition, with increasing tempering temperature the volume of carbide distribution will decrease and have a smoother shape. As the volume of carbide distribution decreases and the ferrite structure becomes more consistent, the ductility of the steel will increase and the hardness will decrease. The hardness value of SKD11 steel with hardening of 950 °C is 61.5 HRc. While the steel with hardening - tempering at a temperature of 400 °C = 57.3 HRc, 500 °C = 56.3 HRc, and 600 °C = 49,5 HRc. Increasing the tempering temperature will increase the ductility and decrease the hardenability on SKD11. |
| Election Rigging and Violence in Nigeria in Historical Perspective: A Case Study of 1959, 1964, 1965 And 1983 Elections | Author : Ediagbonya Michael (Ph.D) , Dr. Olumide Ogunrotimi , Ukhurebor Aghahiusi Roland | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This paper examines election rigging and violence in Nigeria in historical perspective. Particularly, the 1959, 1964, 1965 and 1983 elections came to focus. It discusses the nature of election rigging and forms of violence in Nigeria electoral process. The causes and consequences of election rigging and violence in Nigeria were demonstrated.
Data for the study was obtained through oral interview as primary sources and the secondary sources like books, newspapers, articles, journals, theses and dissertation were also used.
It was found that rigging is almost synonymous with Nigerian elections. It was also found that the aim of electoral rigging or fraud is to frustrate the democratic aspirations of citizens who have voted or would have voted into office someone other than the victor.
In conclusion, the elections between the period of 1959-1983 were bedeviled by several forms of violence which consisted of murder, assassination, arson, sabotage, armed attack, intra and inter-party clashes, hostility, thuggery and rage through physical force directed against persons or property. |
| The Adoption and Diffusion Process of Sustainable Agribusiness Management through the Role of Vocational High School Graduates | Author : Idrus Salam , Usman Rianse , Jamaluddin Hos , La Ode Muh. Munadi , La Ode Arsad Sani , Rina Astarika | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Unsustainable agricultural development has an impact on land damage, decreased water quality, increased critical land and it is hoped that agriculture will transform towards sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture is development that considers economic, ecological and social dimensions, so that agricultural development can be enjoyed by current and future generations. Sustainable agricultural development requires human resources as agents of change. The existence of Vocational High Schools in agriculture as a subsystem of national education is expected to produce graduates who have competence in the agricultural sector. Research on the process of conveying sustainable agribusiness messages through the role of Vocational High School graduates uses a phenomenological approach to understand the experiences of research subjects. The research subjects were graduates of Vocational High Schools who worked as farmers and extension workers with the sampling technique using snowball sampling by examining the role of graduates of Vocational High Schools as adopter farmers and distributors, non-adopter farmers, extension workers and extension officers who own farming businesses due to the success of the adoption process and Diffusion is influenced by information sources and message delivery methods. The results of the study show that the learning-by-doing method of information sources is considered effective in the process of adoption and diffusion of sustainable agribusiness. |
| Parental Factors as Determinants of English Language Achievement among Junior Secondary School Students in Cross River State, Nigeria: Implications for Learners’ Formative Evaluation | Author : Uyu Edem Ekpo , Dr. Henry Ojating | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The study examined the influence of parental factors on the English Language achievement of Junior Secondary School students of Cross River State, Nigeria. A sample of 500 junior secondary students was selected for the study. Two hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significance and findings showed that socioeconomic status of parents significantly influence students’ English Language achievement while parenting style had no significant influence on English Language achievement. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among other things that, Public Awareness Campaigns should be mounted for parents on ways to improve the socioeconomic status of their wards which is a significant factor in the latter’s English Language achievement. |
| Study of Impact of Prominent Diseases in Hotspot on Pearl millet Genotypes (Pennisetum glaucum L.) | Author : G. R. Andhale , V. V. Bhavsar , V.A. Gardi , C. T. Thakare | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The present study was conducted to identify impact of biotic stresses on pearl millet genotypes. It is one of the hardy crops adaptable to wide range of ecological conditions and water scarcity. Pearl millet crop is affected by number of diseases caused by fungus, bacteria, virus, nematodes, etc. The present investigation was carried out using 50 different genotypes with two replications. Observations on diseases viz Downey mildew (green ear head disease) and blast reaction (Leaf spot) were recorded. The genotypes S-21/05(1%) followed by S-21/06(1%), S-21/18 (1%), S-21/18 (1%), DHLB-27B, (2%), DHLB-36B (2%), S-21/13 (2%), S-21/15 (2%), S-21/07(2%), S-21/11 (2%), DHLB-37B(3%), S-21/04 (3%), S-21/08(3%), S-21/14 (4%), S-21/16 (4%), S-21/12 (5%), PBLN-2021-204 (5%) exhibited highest resistance to blast reaction. The genotype DHLB-31B (1%), followed by S-21/05 (1%), ICMB-9544 (1%), PBLN-2021-203 (1%), S-21/17 (2%), S-21/19 (2%), PBLN-2021-204 (2.38%), PBLN-2021-211 (2.38%), S-21/07 (2.54%), S-21/10 (2.54%), PBLN-2021-212 (4.39%) and S-21/20 (4.67%) were found highly resistant to Downey mildew incidence. |
| Collection of Local Content Indatus Heritage in the Development of Aceh Culture | Author : Nurjannah , Dudung Arahman , Tafrikhuddin | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Cultural diversity is valuable for a region, including Aceh cultural diversity. This is because culture has the impression of a message characteristic of the area and is the root source of historical writing. The values contained in local cultural wisdom are important as pillars of maintaining and building national character. The facts show that most young people today prefer and like to apply foreign cultural habits. Even foreign culture is a dominant mode that young people learn and play. It is feared that this phenomenon will affect the existence and extinction of local culture. One way to maintain local culture is to preserve culture through local content. This research aims to provide information and evaluation material for stakeholders, especially the Aceh government, to protect Acehnese culture. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The data used are primary data through observation and secondary data through various relevant references. The study results show that Aceh has a unique and exciting cultural diversity such as meugang, khanduri maulod or khanduri pang ulee, the Tulak Bala tradition, khanduri blang, ranup lamp dance, seudati, rapai geleng, peusijuek, and various other cultures. These cultural treasures need special attention. One of them is local content, which starts with the collection, presentation, processing, preservation, and utilization. Through this policy, it is believed to be able to maintain, care for, and maintain the existence of local culture so that its authenticity is maintained, realized by utilizing existing libraries, starting from the regional library to the local library as a place to accommodate various local cultural documentation in the form of books, documentaries as well as ebooks. |
| An Existence of Traditional Marriage Forms and Implications in the Community of Kei Southeast Maluku | Author : Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak Hammar , Wellem Hendra Balubun , Agustinus Luturmas | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This research is analysis about the forms of marriage in the Kei ethnic community develop and adaption themselves to con-temporary developments. Therefore, a form of marriage is determined by the method or mode of the man who carries out the marriage, and also depends on the availability of marital property and the consent of the womans parents, or vice ver-sa. There are seventh forms of customary marriage in the Kei community with a differentiation of the form of the traditional procession. In conclude, the type of marital property and its legal implications. Show that any form of marriage by the level an existence of the male side. |
| Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Two Different Synbiotics in the Treatment of Infantile Functional Constipation Resistant to Non-Pharmacological Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Author : Niloufar Ghanbari , Peymaneh Alizadeh Taheri , Kambiz Eftekhari | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Background: Recent evidence emphasizes the positive effect of probiotics and synbiotics in the treatment of functional constipation in childhood, but no study has surveyed the effectiveness of synbiotics in improving the clinical conditions in infants =6 months suffering from functional constipation, so we performed this study.
Aims: Comparing the efficacy and safety of two types of synbiotics including PediLact® (Zist-Takhmir Co., Tehran, Iran) drop containing Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus plus fructooligosaccharides with BBCare® (Zist-Takhmir Co., Tehran, Iran) drop containing Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12 plus fructooligosaccharides in the treatment of infantile functional constipation.
Study Design: This trial was performed on infants less than 6 months of age who met the ROME IV criteria for infantile functional constipation. The patients were randomly assigned to receive PediLact drop (n = 44) or BB-Care drop (n = 45) for one month and were evaluated on the seventh day and at the end of the first month.
Results: A significant downward trend was revealed in the responsive rate of every clinical symptom in both intervention groups but BB-Care was more effective than PediLact in improving the frequency of weekly defecation. Both synbiotics also improved significantly all symptoms of constipation in all types of feeding methods after one week and one month of intervention (primary outcomes). There was no side effect of synbiotics through intervention (secondary outcome).
Conclusions: This study shows that both synbiotics improved significantly all symptoms of functional constipation after one week and one month of intervention apart from type of feeding method in infants less than 6 months of age. Due to the greater effectiveness of BB-care in increasing stool frequency, B. lactis may play a more prominent role in this age group. This study has been registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trails (IRCT20160827029535N7). |
| Corporate Life Cycle, Profitability, Institutional Ownership and Dividend Policy in Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 Period | Author : Shadrina Hazmi , Eno Casmi , Martinus Budiantara , Busthanul Arifin | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study to test the influence company Cycle life, profitability, ownership institutional to policy dividends on the company manufacturers listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period. Cycle life company classified based on growth sale with four stages cycle life company which are start-up, growth, maturity and decline. Cycle life company be measured with using retained earnings to total equity (RETE), profitability be measured with Return on Assets (ROA), Ownership institutional be measured with percentage ownership institution. The control variable of this study is age company, size company and asset growth. Dependent is Policy dividend be measured with use dividend payout ratio (DPR).
Population of this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange except financial sector for the 2017-2020 period. Total population of 569 companies with 2850 data. The sampling technique using purposive sampling and obtained as many as 820 data that sharing dividend. Research results show that RETE has a significant negative effect to Policy dividends, Return on Assets (ROA) has a significant negative effect to Policy dividends, ownership institutional influential positive significant to dividend policy, Age effect positive significant to dividend policy, size has a significant negative effect to dividends policy and asset growth are not influence to dividend policy. |
| Implementation of Linear Regression to Predict New Student Admissions as a First Step to Determine Campus Marketing Strategy | Author : Yuli Asbar , Sapnabiby , Angga Pratama , Janner Simarmata , Abror | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :New student Admission is a routine activity carried out by all educational institutions in Indonesia every year. One of the educational institutions in Indonesia is a private university. Predictions of the development of new student admissions so far have only been made based on speculation using data from previous years. Linear regression is one method that can be used to predict good results. Therefore, this study uses a linear regression method. The test results in this study indicate that the linear regression method has a low error value measured by the error rate using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), which is an average of 2.76%. This proves that using the linear regression method can predict new student admissions well so that it can assist universities in developing various strategies to maintain their existence, especially marketing strategies. |
| Health Care Personnel in Nigeria: Do Hexaco Attributes Influence In-Role Performance? | Author : Moruf Akanni Adebakin , Temitope Abiodun Afegbah , Henry Okundalaiye | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The impact of HEXACO traits on in-role performance of health workers in Nigerian is investigated in this study. The study focused on seven types of healthcare workers in a few public health facilities in Lagos, Nigeria. Data was collected from 526 health workers in Nigerian public health facilities using a descriptive design. |
| How to Develop of Digital Entrepreneurship Publication Using Brief Bibliometric Analysis? | Author : Budi Agung Prasetya , Siti Nurjannah , Awaludin Tjalla , Suparno, Adi Setiawan | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This article identifies related research developments related to Digital Entrepreneurship. It is hoped that this article will pave the way for future studies. Bibliometric analysis is used to determine research developments related to Digital Entrepreneurship. Digital entrepreneurship is a new research area. The first article related to "Digital Entrepreneurship" was published in 2000. Many articles with this theme were published only in 2019. The results of the Overlay Visualization analysis show that almost all of the keywords that become nodes are new themes or variables. This is reinforced by the results of the Density visualization, showing that all the keywords that make up the node are basically still very feasible to be used as research themes. |
| Principals and Teachers Perception of the Impact of Conflict Management Strategies on Effective Teaching in Secondary Schools in Enugu State, Nigeria | Author : Rev. Fr. Dr. Bakwaph Peter Kanyip , Rev. Sr. Ezeh, Scholastica Chioma | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study investigated principals and teachers perception of the impact of conflict management strategies on effective teaching in secondary schools in Enugu State. The main problem of the study is the mismanagement of school conflict that leads to nonchalant attitude of school members and rebellious behaviour towards instructions. |
| Analysis of Tarung Derajat Athletes Ability Bantul Regency (Correlational Study in terms of Eye-Hand Coordination, Arm Length and Arm Power) | Author : Dody Tri Iwandana , Ardhika Falaahudin , Muhammad Romadhoni | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The purpose of this study was to find out the analysis of the Tarung Derajat ability of athletes in Bantul Regency (correlational study in terms of eye-hand coordination, arm length and arm power). This study uses a descriptive research design with a survey method. The population of this study was 24 Tarung Derajat athletes in Bantul Regency. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique totaling 24 Tarung Derajat athletes in Bantul Regency, both male and female. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests and measurements. |
| Impact of Public Service Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Performance of University Lecturers in Vietnam | Author : Tran Thi Ngan Ha , Nguyen Thi Thu Hoa , Le Thu Huong , Nguyen Thi Thu Ha | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :While the number of universities in Vietnam has increased dramatically over the past decade, the countrys poor quality of higher education has received much attention in recent times. The increasing number of university graduates without jobs and the number of university lecturers switching to other jobs is attracting many studies to find the causes, including public service motivation, job satisfaction, and teaching performance of university lecturers. |
| Factors Affecting Attitude for Green Transformation Policy in Vietnam | Author : Le Thi Thanh | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The Vietnamese government is interested in green energy transition through many international commitments to sustainable development. In the past time, the government of this country has developed many green energy transition policies. However, there is a lack of quantitative studies assessing the impact of this policy. To contribute to filling this gap, this study examines the influencing factors on the policy support attitude of the Vietnamese people. This study was conducted through a cross-sectional survey using Purposive Sampling (n=200). A multivariate linear regression analysis technique was applied to prove the hypotheses. The research results show that all three factors of awareness of economic benefits, perception of social benefits, and understanding of environmental benefits by green energy transition policies have positive and significant impacts on the environment policy support. Among them, the perceived factor of economic benefits has the most substantial effect. This study implies that the Vietnamese government needs to communicate the help of the green energy transition policy to the people in the coming time. |
| Evaluation of Opportunities Provided Under the Normative Frameworks for Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Nigeria and Indonesia | Author : Enobong Mbang Akpambang,Ph.D. , Kemisola Busayo Akanle | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD) and its Optional Protocol in 2006 towards the promotion and protection of the rights of persons with disabilities (PWDs) and to support the respect for their innate dignity. Nigeria and Indonesia have signed and ratified the UN CRPD as well as domesticated it in their respective domains. The purpose of this article was to evaluate how the global and relevant national instruments have been implemented in Nigeria and Indonesia to protect the rights of PWDs against discrimination and transform their fortunes. The article adopted library-based doctrinal and comparative research methods. This is in addition to employing some theoretical analytical models of disability to further explicate the perception or attitude of people towards PWDs in these countries. The findings of the article revealed that to certain extents, there have been some prospects and achievements recorded by reason of the extant normative frameworks guaranteeing the rights of PWDs in Nigeria and Indonesia; though the fundamental rights of PWDs have not been entirely fulfilled despite the optimistic clauses in the examined laws. The authors therefore, recommended that a lot more are still required to be done by relevant stakeholders in both countries under reference for the full realisation or accommodation of the protected rights of PWDs in Nigeria and Indonesia. |
| The Effect of Elderly Yoga on Blood Pressure | Author : Siti Rahmadani , Vera Suzana Dewi Haris , Vina Dwi Wahyunita , Henny Novita , Nurul Lidya , Catur Erty Sukesty | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Yoga carried out 4 times in 2 weeks has proven that this therapy can relieve physical and psychological fatigue so that the sympathetic nervous system experiences a decrease in activity which can ultimately reduce blood pressure. Stimulation will increase impulses on the nervous system which will be forwarded to the central nervous system. |
| Analysis of Factors that Cause Career Development and Performance in the Health World | Author : NI Nyoman Nurdeviyanti , Putu Rusmiany , Anik Yuesti , I Made Dwi Adnyana | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The research here will examine the effect of work motivation, work discipline and career development on employee performance. This study is a literature review study of 37 articles. The results show thatWork motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on career development. Work motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. |
| The Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Profitability in Banking Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange | Author : Gregorius Paulus Tahu , Ni Luh Gede Saputri Dewi , I Gst. Ngr Bagus Gunadi | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Banking is a financial institution that has a role in the financial system in Indonesia. The existence of the banking sector has a fairly important role, where in public life most of it involves services from the banking sector. |
| Histopathological Changes in Female uterus with Postmenopausal Vaginal Bleeding in Benghazi Medical Center (2019-2021) | Author : Ghazala Alzarouq Murajia Abouzriq , Lobna Abdallah Elfrgani , Amal Boubacar Mohamemmed , Amira Ahmed Al-Sinfaz , Bushra Saleh Muhammad , Nourhan Basem saad , Abeer Hussien Amer | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Postmenopausal bleeding is an important symptom and requires careful and timely assessment to eliminate the possibility of malignancy. A thorough examination may help in the diagnosis of vulval, vaginal, cervical, or pelvic pathology. This study was carried out to find the probable causes in patients presenting with postmenopausal bleeding. The study included 55 women with postmenopausal bleeding and was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Benghazi medical center from January 2019 to December 2021. Diagnostic curettage and cervical biopsy were done and histopathology report was collected. The mean age of the patients was 57.74 years (range 45-75 years), and the median age of menopause was 60 years. Among the patients 5 (9.3%) had only diabetes and 3 (5.6%) patients had hypertension. fifty patients (90.3%) were multipara, about (87%) were had no family history of same illness. by diagnostic curettage and cervical biopsy revealed suspected endometrial sarcomas in 1 cases (1.9%) and fibroid in 1 case (1.9%). The most common clinical finding was endometrial adenocarcinoma in50 patients (92.6%). About)76%( of patients with adenocarcinoma present with postmenopausal bleeding, and three patients (3.7%) had hyperplasia. |
| Determinants of the Fraud Triangle in Detecting Fraudlent Financial Reporting in Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange | Author : Anggrelia Afrida , Saekarini Yuliachtri , Lis Djuniar , Ketriana | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of the fraud triangle, namely pressure, opportunity, and rationalization of fraudulent financial reporting in banks listed on the IDX. This research is an associative research. The sample of this research was 15 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were taken using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis using a logistic regression analysis model. The data used is in the form of secondary data in the form of banking financial reports listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 – 2020. The results of the study show that pressure, opportunity, and rationalization together have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting. |
| Methods of Cadastral Assessment of Real Estate Objects | Author : D. M. Rizayeva | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The article analyzes the improvement of the cadastral valuation system based on market principles and equal for all the procedure for allocating land plots, ensuring stability in property and legal relations in the field of land use and the need to carry out methods for calculating the cadastral value within the framework of the income approach. |
| Chinese blind Marriage (Muhallil) as an Effort to Legalize Marriage after three Divorces in Acehnese Society | Author : Jumadiah, Muammar, Sutriani, | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Blind Chinese marriage is never regulated in the National Marriage Act, however, marriage between a man (muhallil) and a woman who has been rejected by her husband for the purpose of justifying the womans able to remarry by her former husband (muhallalah), this often happens to communities in Aceh. This kind of marriage practice is a grave sin. It is classified as a heinous act, which is not allowed, whether the two men concerned determine the conditions when the marriage contract or they both agree before the marriage contract occurs to return immediately, or one of the two intends in his heart to divorce him again. The deed is haram for those who do (Muhallil and Muhalla lah), and even Allah will circumcise it, as the Hadith of Ahmads History which means Allah circumcises Muhallil (who married in blind China) and his muhallal (the former husband who told people to be muhallil.( HR. Ahmad). This kind of marriage has never been banned by the authorities, even though this marriage is legalized, especially by the kadhi/ guru ngaji who are in the gampong of the muhallil marriage partner. The purpose of this paper is to find out and explain the Chinese blind marriage as an attempt to justify marriage after talak three in some communities in Aceh and What factors cause the occurrence of Chinese blind marriage. |
| Online Learning Evaluation of Physical Education in State Elementary Schools in Bantul District | Author : Isnain Dyah, Wawan Sundawan Suherman, | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aims to evaluate the implementation of physical education online learning in public elementary schools in Bantul Regency based on the aspects of Context, Input, Process, and Product. The evaluation model that will be used in this study is the CIPP model. The subject of this evaluation is Public Elementary Schools in Bantul Regency, totaling 273 schools. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula with a sampling error of 10% in 73 schools. Furthermore, the sample in this study was determined using a purposive sampling technique, with the following criteria: the researcher took 1 physical education teacher, 1 school principal, and parents of students who were willing to become samples and filled out questionnaires from researchers. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results showed that the evaluation of the implementation of physical education online learning in public elementary schools in Bantul Regency was 2.41 in the poor category. Based on each evaluation component, the following conclusions are obtained. (1) Context evaluation of the implementation of physical education online learning in public elementary schools in Bantul Regency, at 2.59, is in the good category. The physical education learning philosophy indicator is 2.57 in the good category and the physical education learning objectives are 2.61 in the good category. (2) The input for evaluating the implementation of physical education online learning in public elementary schools in Bantul Regency, amounting to 2.39, is in the poor category. The teacher profile indicator is 2.44 in the less category, the student profile is 2.25 in the less category, and learning facilities and infrastructure is 2.49 in the less. (3) The process of evaluating the implementation of physical education online learning in public elementary schools in Bantul Regency, amounting to 2.38, is in the poor category. The RPP indicator is 2.56 in the good category and the implementation of online learning is 2.20 in the less category. (4) Product evaluation of the implementation of physical education online learning in public elementary schools in Bantul Regency, amounting to 2.29, is in the poor category. The learning process evaluation indicator is 2.26 in the less category and the evaluation of learning outcomes is 2.31 in the less category. |
| Optimization Design of Reducting Co & HC Gas through Alloy Converter Catalyst Prototype Model | Author : Suheni, Rudy Sunoko, Amin Setyo Leksono, Slamet Wahyudi, | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Technological developments have an impact on increasing the number of motorized vehicles such as motorcycles, cars, and other modes of transportation. This causes air pollution impacts such as gas emissions from fossil fuels. Substances from hazardous exhaust gases consist of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO or NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC). Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design a catalytic converter through a mixture of several metals obtained from various wastes in Small and Medium Enterprises. A mixture of copper, brass, aluminium and zinc to be created as a muffler or exhaust on the test vehicle, namely the 2005 Car. The observed exhaust emissions are CO & HC using a Gas Analyzer. Measurements were observed at vehicle rotation of 1000 rpm, 2000 rpm, 3000 rpm, 4000 rpm and 5000 rpm. The results showed that the highest proportion of reduced CO levels was the use of a catalyst at 2000 rpm engine speed, which was 5.23 with Pertamax fuel, while petrolite fuel using a catalyst with 2000 rpm engine speed was 5.5. The highest percentage reduction in HC levels was when using a catalyst with engine speed of 1000 rpm of 645% with Pertamax fuel, while for pertalite fuel using a catalyst with engine speed of 1000 rpm was 705.5% |
| Empirical Evidence on Analysing the Quality of Life of Informal Settlement for Regeneration Project: Case Study of Boa Wala Settlement, Lahore | Author : Muhammad Ahsan, Buket Aysegül Özbakir, | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The empirical evidence from literature has disclosed that the extensive share of world’s population continues to live in informal settlements due to extensive economic, social, and welfare disparities. These informal settlements possess the attributes of poor infrastructure and utilities services. In reality, due to excessive housing prices, economic incapacity, and insufficient technical abilities among poor people, they are forced to live in such dilapidated settlements. However, over the times, governmental institutes have adopted several distinct strategies to enhance the quality of life (QOL) of inhabitants living in informal settlement. Therefore, this research study intends to examine the contemporary living conditions in informal settlement using multi-indicator analysis. To assess the QOL, five leading indicators including building density, utilities services, road infrastructure, urban furniture, and social services and their associated 29 sub-indicators was identified and Bao wala as informal settlement in Lahore, Pakistan has been selected as case study area. A semi structured questionnaire was formed and sample size of 99 was calculated to perform socio-economic surveys. In the surveys, proportionate and random sampling technique was used to gain diverse outcomes. In the data analysis, descriptive analysis technique was used to examine the public perceptions regarding contemporary utilities services and regression analysis techniques was used to explore the relation between perceived and dependent variables. The results outcomes have shown that majority of the population of Bao wala settlement express extreme dissatisfaction regarding all the perceived indicators based on the provision, maintenance, and operation quality; however, the regression analysis indicates that all the five leading indicators have strong and significant relation with the dependent variable. |
| Thematic Analysis of Knowledge Management Practices and Performance of Multinational Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria | Author : Jeremiah Kehinde Oludare,Oladoke Sunday Oladeji,Prof. Kenneth Adeyemi,Dr. Bisayo Otokiti | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Knowledge generation includes all activities which bring to light knowledge which is new, whether to the individual, to the group, or to the world. Multinational manufacturing corporations in South-western, Nigeria have not created responsiveness, acquisition, innovation, protection, integration, and dissemination of information needed to add value to their public image and job creation. This study adopted qualitative research design; eight respondents were interviewed to complement the findings of the questionnaire. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview data with the aid of Nvivo, the interview process involved recorded data which were then transcribed based on the responses of each of the participants. Majority of the respondents agree that top management of their company invests much human and financial resource for knowledge management. Top management of multinational manufacturing firms emphasizes the importance of knowledge management to organizational members. Top management of their company participates in and leads knowledge management activities (e.g., knowledge sharing and utilization). The study concluded that Knowledge generation and sharing improves public image and increases job creation through techniques, in form of acquisition of smaller companies. The multinational manufacturing firms’ experiences public image through international standard, corporate social responsibility, and reputation. Multinational manufacturing firms’ policy are designed to boost public image and prestige thereby ensuring sustained product value growth and development. The study recommends that Multinational manufacturing firms need to have an accurate, accessible and knowledge generation and storage to improve public image and increase job creation. Multinational Manufacturing corporations in Nigeria should encourage the creation of knowledge by supporting research activities and encouraging collaborations and teamwork. |
| Analysis of the Implementation of Social Distancing at the Beginning of a Pandemic as a Response to Preventing the Transmission of Covid-19 | Author : Ratna Dian Kurniawati , Antri Ariani , Rifaldi Luqman Pratama , Fikri Mourly , Richa Noprianty | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Coronavirus transmission is very fast, making the World Health Organization (WHO) establish the coronavirus as a
pandemic on March 11, 2020. The spread of the virus leads to an acute health crisis, so the government issued a policy of limiting
the distance and restrictions on human movement which became known as social distancing. This study aims to determine how
the response of housewives to the application of social distancing as a preventive measure to prevent COVID-19. This research is
quantitative research with a descriptive online survey design. The population in this study were all housewives and parents of the
S1 Public Health Study Program Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, with a total sample of willing participants
to fill in the google form containing 78 people. Based on the results of the study can be presented that almost all housewives
respond well to the implementation of social distancing, both of the responses while maintaining a distance by saying hello when
the mother sees a neighbor outside the house, waiting to take turns shopping when there is a vegetable seller on the front of the
house, refusing to fine when guests are visiting the house with the reason being practiced to keep a distance and keep
communicating and socializing with neighbors, relatives, colleagues and friends through social media such as WhatsApp, Line and
so on and Most housewives can still forbid their children to come out home with creative activities in the house. The conclusion
is that housewives who are part of the community have a good response to implementing social distancing during the COVID-19
pandemic.
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| Inter-philosophical Analytical Role of Doctrine of Marxism and Doctrine of Mohism in Shaping International, Inter-civilisational Development and Multilevel Governance Mechanisms | Author : Barack Lujia Bao | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Both Doctrine of Marxism and Doctrine of Mohism had been exerting in-depth influences over nature and scope of
individuality and collective being, the significance of labour and humanism, ethical and social status and collective, communal
human development, which may be far more philosophically and ideationally and even institutionally indispensable in the
contemporary international society of imbalanced uncoordinated, and unsustainable world system of remaining capitalistic
production network and the comparative predominance of one singular superpower over the alternatives in relative terms. Both
of these philosophical doctrines highlight neither narrow mindset nor self-centered preference over the interests of one dominant,
privileged groups against those of the underprivileged and underdeveloped but rather, comparatively speaking, universal,
communal fraternity and courage in the exchange of mutual benefit and production amongst the dispossessed groups and
rejection of a kind of unfair governance mechanism and institution--provided that a set of criteria on international, intercivilisational human development should be principally prioritised, for both of these philosophical schools fairly represent and
serve the core interests of the underprivileged and the dispossessed in their corresponding, respective eras and their doctrines
may have contradicted with the comparable interests of the privileged, powerful and aristocratic elite communities, who tend to
launch profound vitriolic criticisms upon the exaggerated falsifiability, invalidity and non-sustainability of School of Marxism and
School of Mohism. This analytical research essay manages to attach much considerable significance to the questions of whether
both Doctrine of Marxism and Doctrine of Mohism can play considerable supplementary roles in constructivistically and creatively
recapitulating, reconceptualising, reformulating and reconstructing the ready-made neoliberal international governance
mechanisms, unconventional international affairs and transnational conundrums that the mainstream international-relations
theory alone chiefly designed by the US academic communities may not be capable of effectively addressing in the contemporary
planet of volatility, unpredictability, complexity and ambiguity. With the theoretical framework of School of Marxism and School
of Mohism, this research analytical essay methodologically seeks to capitalise on certain representative case studies of the Belt
and Road Initiative, Global Development Initiative and of the perception of a Global Community of Shared Future and Destiny for
the Humankind, associated with much analysis of the updated IMF report evaluating and forecasting the up-and-down global
economic circumstances, in an international reality where differentiated interests of development are interwoven, for the purpose
of dialectically and comparatively gauging, evaluating and extrapolating a considerable number of inheritable, identifiable and
ideational theoretical merits and constructively deconstructing and decomposing ideational deficiencies concerning School of
Marxism and School of Mohism and hopefully institutionalising a more representative, collective, normative and civilisational
global governance mechanism to address international development issues and international security issues that are confronting
almost all state entities and non-state entities in avoidance of comeuppance and apocalypse in one way or another. Incidentally,
not merely do these two philosophical teachings facilitate philosophers, social theorists, political economists, international
relations connoisseurs and research analysts to undertake maximum rational and empirical observation of a complicated world
system in a Newtonian sense as it literally is and and has been, but more significantly they probably aggrandise the normative,
progressive philosophical notion of systematically and institutionally reshaping an international arena on a normative basis of nonproliferation of predominant interests of major industrialised state powers and territorial expansion of monopolistic, oligarchic
Inter-philosophical Analytical Role of Doctrine of Marxism and Doctrine of Mohism in Shaping International, Intercivilisational Development and Multilevel Governance Mechanisms
IJMRA, Volume 06 Issue 01 Janaury 2023 www.ijmra.in Page 304
corporations and the alike.
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| The Effect of Human Resources Management Practices, Transformational Leadership on Turnover Intention Mediated By Work Engagement on Stateowned Bank Employees | Author : Arie Nawardi,Dita Oki Berliyanti | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aims to analyze the effect of human resources management resources practices, transformational
leadership on turnover intention mediated by work engagement. The data used in this study is primary data that comes directly
from the research object, state-owned bank in South Jakarta. The sample in this study was selected using a non-probability
sampling method with a sample of 230 respondents. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistics by finding the
average and standard deviation, and using the AMOS SEM for hypothesis testing. Previously the instrument was tested using
validity and reliability tests where all statement items were valid and reliable. The research results show that human resources
management practices, transformational leadership has positive effects on work engagement, human resources management
practices, transformational leadership has negative effects on turnover Intention, work engagement has a negative effect on
turnover intention. Meanwhile, for the indirect effect, work engagement can mediate the influence of human resources
management practices, transformational leadership on turnover intention. |
| How to Shape Purchase Decision? The Influence of Marketing Mix toward Purchase Decision on Food Product | Author : Bayu Kanetro,2Agus Slamet,3Ichlasia Ainul Fitri,4Reo Sambodo,5Rina Dwiarti,6Astri Wulandari,7Awan Santosa | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The aims of this to analyze the effect of the marketing mix of product, price, promotion, place, process, people, and
physical evidence on the buying decision of processed food products at Erista Garden in Yogyakarta. This study focus on the
Erista Garden’s product which developed by using sprouts-microgreens into a variety of rice-based functional foods.
This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, using a descriptive test using SPSS statistics. The samples size is 55
respondents obtained by using non-probability sampling technique with accidental sampling. The results showed that the
factors of product, price, promotion, place, process, people, and physical evidence are important determinants when buying
processed food products at Erista Garden in Yogyakarta. The dominant factor influencing the decision to buy a product of Erista
Garden in Yogyakarta, product quality that is beneficial to health and also relate to consumer tastes |
| Development Of Application-Based Self-Assessment For Basic Gymnastics Evaluation Of Students Of State Elementary School | Author : Martalena,2Nurul Ihsan,3Anton Komaini,4Padli,5Fiky Zarya,6Muhamad Ichsan Sabillah | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Basic gymnastics skills are needed in PJOK lessons. The purpose of the study is to develop an application-based selfassessment instrument to improve the ability to roll forward, roll backward, wax attitude, and kayang. The type of research is
research and development (Research and Development) The population of this study includes all students of SD Negeri 2
Tanjung Gadang class VI as many as 25 students, and SD 15 Teratak Baru class VI as many as 30 students with a total of 55
students. The samples in the study were all students of SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Gadang class VI as many as 25 students, and SD 15
Teratak Baru class VI as many as 30 students. The sampling technique is total sampling. Analysis of research data is carried out
after data collection is completed to find out the assessment of the products that have been developed. There are three steps in
conducting data analysis, namely: (1) Preparation, (2) Tabulation, and (3) Application of data by the research approach. The
instrument used to collect data in testing the development of this product is to use non-test instruments. The instrument is
made in the form of a structured questionnaire. The results of research on the development of application-based selfassessment for basic gymnastics evaluation are basic gymnastics self-assessment application media with a validation rate
according to experts an average of 83.8% so the media can be said to be feasible. Then the reliability rate was up to 0.982 in
small group trials and 0.974 in large group trials, so the tool is said to be reliable in evaluating basic gymnastics based on selfassessment applications. The conclusion is that the name of the basic gymnastics self-assessment application media is said to be
reliable in evaluating basic gymnastics based on self-assessment applications. |
| The Effects of Virtual Learning on the Mental Health and Academic Performance of the Tourism Students of Wesleyan University –Philippines | Author : Tangonan, Michelle E.,2Alivia, Hazel DC.,3Mercado, Reyneelyn,4Toledo,5Elmar | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Students face educational hurdles while adjusting to virtual learning or distance learning. A greater retention
percentage is hampered by a variety of factors, including mental health issues. This study was conducted to determine the effects
of virtual learning on the mental health and academic performance of 158 Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management students
at Wesleyan University – Philippines. One hundred twenty-four, or 78%, of the respondents were female, and the rest were male.
The results of the study showed that the mental health of the tourism students during virtual learning was affected by the
following: time management, focus/concentration, difficulties with internet connection, and gaining knowledge/developing skills.
Those factors have an effect on the respondents’ academic performance in their online classes. The idea of virtual learning while
at home affects the mental health of learners, who experience stress, anxiety, depression, panic attacks, self-harming, and sleep
deprivation due to the pressures of doing their assignments and submitting them immediately. In this way, the class must also
formulate a way to ease those issues in order to regain the self-esteem of learners and uplift their emotional development. |
| Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence among Women in Arumeru District | Author : Rehema J. Magesa | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract : Intimate partner violence has been prevalent worldwide. The extent of violence results in a number of physical, emotional
effects and even death. In Tanzania the problem has been persistent for with grave consequences. It is with this concern that this
study embarked on a research journey in order to assess the type of violence intimate partners experience and establish the
determinants of Intimate Partner Violence in Arusha Region. The study adopted a Probability sampling technique where a total of 300
aged 15 to 60 were sampled for the study from Sing’isi and Akheri ward in Arumeru District. The study adapted the Validated Arabic
Version of the NorVold Abuse Questionnaire (NORAQ) as a quantitative tool while a face to face interview was conducted as qualitative
method. The study explored three types of violence experienced by the respondents that is emotional, physical and sexual violence.
In each of the three violence types the extent of violence was measured through the questions established by the NorVold Abuse
Questionnaire. The study revealed that majority of respondents (78%) had experienced mild emotional violence from their partners
while only few of them (20%) had experienced mild sexual violence. Forty six percent of the respondents have experienced mild
physical violence, making it the second type of violence experienced by many respondents while Seventy eight percent of respondents
reported that they had experienced mild emotional violence in their relationship. For the case of factors for IPV the study shows that
there is a significant relation between financial dependence, employment status, income per month, age at marriage and partner
drink alcohol or use drugs with respect to Intimate partner violence in Arumeru District. |
| The Portrayal of the Student Movements History in the Novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori A New Historicism Study | Author : Mita Saputri, 2Nurhadi, 3Denitha Nafalitha | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study intends to describe the form and historical portrayal of the student movement during the reform era in
Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. This is an interpretive qualitative study employing the knife analysis of new historicism. The New
Historicism approach is used to analyze Leila S. Chudoris novel Laut Bercerita which integrates non-literary texts into the literary
texts to be analyzed |
| Quality of Services for Making Taxpayer Indication Number Through E-Registration System at Pratama Tax Service Office Surabaya Wonocolo | Author : Nindi Achid Arifki,Sri Wahyuni, Sri Umiyati | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The modernization of the tax system in the implementation of the tax self-assessment system in Indonesia has also
affected the service model at the Directorate General of Taxes. One form of electronic-based service is the implementation of the
E-Registration system for NPWP registration. NPWP registration through the E-Registration system is also carried out for taxpayers
who are registered at KPP Pratama Wonocolo.
This study aims to analyze the quality of service for making NPWP through the E-registration system with a discussion regarding
the fulfillment of service quality indicators and measurement of what are the inhibiting and supporting factors of implementing
the quality of service for making NPWP through the E-registration system. This research method is descriptive research with a
qualitative approach, and data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results obtained
are then collected, reduced, presented, and conclusions are drawn.
The results of this study indicate that the quality of NPWP Registration services through the E-Registration system at KPP Pratama
Surabaya Wonocolo in general has met the criteria for service quality according to Tjiptono, but there are still things that have not
been optimally implemented. Apart from that, there are several supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of NPWP
registration through the E-Registration system at KPP Pratama Surabaya Wonocolo
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| Analysis of Athletes Anxiety Levels Before Special Matches in Martial Arts | Author : Maratul Afifah, FransFile Manihuruk, Bernadeta Suhartini, Muhamad Ichsan Sabillah, Fiky Zarya | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Anxiety in athletes before the game makes the athletes performance not optimal and results in the athletes
performance decreases. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of athletes before special matches in martial arts in
sports that can arise in athletes and non-athletes studied through literature reviews. The method in this study uses a literature
review with a qualitative approach from 15 research articles on pre-match anxiety in sports. The results of the literature review
analysis conducted stated that the athletes anxiety level increased higher before starting the game. It is concluded that in order
for the athletes performance to be maximized in the match, athletes must have good psychology before the match by paying
attention to emotional factors, psychology, and athlete training that has been maximized. |
| Energy Drink Consumption Among Papuan Athletes | Author : Junalia Muhammad, 2Evi Sinaga, 3Tery Wanena, 4Daniel Womsiwor, 5Sutoro, 6Eva Sinaga | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aimed to determine the description of energy drink consumption in Papuan athletes. Energy drinks are
popular, and their consumption is increasing in todays fast-paced and active era, including among active workers and athletes.
This study used a cross-sectional survey design involving 146 athletes using an accidental sampling technique. The energy drink
consumption was known by a questionnaire consisting of 9 questions. The data to be collected includes sample characteristics
(age, gender, sports, and last education), consumption, form, time, the purpose of consumption, perceived effect, amount, and
side effects. The results showed that 52.74% of Papuan athletes had never consumed energy drinks, while 47.26% said they had
consumed energy drinks. The energy drink consumption habits were 1-4 times in the form of sachets consumed during the day
with no specific purpose. The perceived effect was the loss of tiredness with the amount taken one can/sachet/portion without
experiencing side effects.
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| Evaluation and Enhancement of Existing Intervention Programs for Juvenile Delinquency | Author : Irene T. Gonzales, Romelyn U. Gonzales, Patrick S. Capoy, Asnifah D. Osop,Dr. Araceli Bustamante-Paster | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study mainly aimed to identify and evaluate the existing intervention programs to provide insightful information about
the current state of children in conflict with the law and to propose measures for enhancement of the intervention programs in the
selected barangays to better cater the needs of the CICL in the City of Cabuyao, Laguna. The researchers utilized a phenomenological
research design under qualitative method and purposive sampling to select the seven (7) qualified Violence Against Women and
Children Officers appointed to implement the existing intervention programs and had been facilitating for at least more than a year.
A validated semi-structured interview with open-ended questions was used to gather data and thematic analysis was employed for
the evaluation. From the findings, the study revealed that there were different intervention programs implemented, and despite the
efforts of the authorities to extend aid and assistance among CICL, it was found that there is still a need for enhancement and
enhancement in some areas of program implementation to further address and help the CICL. This study also provided
recommendations for the enhancement of intervention programs for children in conflict with the law |
| Athlete Parents Satisfaction on New Management Service in S Volleyball | Author : Fauzi, Nur Cholis Majid, Muhamad Ichsan Sabillah | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of athletes parents in the new management service at
SELABORA volleyball FIK UNY, which was revealed by a questionnaire totaling 68 statement items, and was divided into two
factors, namely customer satisfaction factors and service quality factors. This research is a quantitative descriptive research
using survey methods. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire or questionnaire given to the parents of athletes who
take part in training at SELABORA volleyball FIK UNY. The subjects of this study were parents of athletes who participated in
training at SELABORA volleyball FIK UNY and the sample in this study was 50 children, which were divided into 25 men and 25
women. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling techniques whose sampling techniques were carried out by taking
selected people, according to criteria that had been set by the researchers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive
percentage. The results showed that: (1) The customer satisfaction factor in this case is that the parents of athletes are included
in the excellent category by reaching a percentage of 76%. (2) The service quality factor is included in the excellent category with
a percentage of 74%. (3) The level of satisfaction of athlete parents in the new management service at SELABORA volleyball FIK
UNY is included in the excellent category with a percentage of 76%. From the results described above, it can be concluded that
the customer satisfaction factor is superior to the service quality factor owned by the new management service at SELABORA
volleyball FIK UNY. |
| The Effect of Pomegranate Peel Extract on Collagen Total, Interleukin-6 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGF) Levels | Author : Risyaningsi Sangkota , Chodidjah , Atina Hussaana | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Treatment and rehabilitation of burns requires perseverance, high costs, trained and skilled personnel, therefore a
breakthrough is needed to address this problem in an effective, safe and affordable way. One of the breakthrough alternatives is
to use natural ingredients such as pomegranate peels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving pomegranate
peel extract orally on levels of IL-6, VEGF and the amount of collagen of male Sprague Dawley rats that were given second degree
burns. The design of this study was experimental with a post-test only control group design approach. The subjects of the study
were 24 male Sprague Dawley rats which were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group K, P1, P2, and P3. Groups P1, P2, and P3
were given second degree burns and given pomegranate peel extract at doses of 54, 108, 162 mg/200 g BW. On the 3rd day an IL6 examination was carried out at PSPG UGM and on the 7th day a termination was carried out and an examination was carried
out for VEGF and the amount of collagen at the SSCR FK UNISSULA in January 2022. The One Way Anova test showed levels of IL6, VEGF and the amount of collagen in between groups, there is a significant difference with each value of p=0.000, p=0.029 and
p=0.000 (p<0.05). Administration of pomegranate peel extract at doses of 54, 108, 162 mg/200 g BW can reduce IL-6 levels,
increase VEGF, and increase the amount of collagen of male Sprague Dawley rats that were given second degree burns. |
| Testing The Difference of the Characteristics of the Research Sample on the Working Motivation of Insurance Agent Employees of Baoviet Life Corporation, Vietnam | Author : Nguyen Zen Nguyen , Thi Huu Ai Nguyen , Thi Huong Phung , Thi Ngoc Quynh Nguyen | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The article provides the concepts of motivation, work motivation, insurance agent. Work motivation is not a new
topic, which has been studied by many authors. However, the research team found a gap through studying the impact of sample
characteristics on work motivation. The test results on qualitative survey data have shown that the importance of control variables
such as gender, education level or working seniority has an influence on the independent variable that is the work motivation of
university employees. Life insurance manager at Bao Viet Life Vietnam Corporation. Through the results of the analysis of survey
data, the research team also proposes some recommendations to increase labor motivation such as: Create a reciprocal and
supportive working environment or The remuneration regime needs to be closely associated with the employees. working
seniority to increase labor motivation for insurance agent employees |
| Historical Evolution of Dentin Bonding Agents: A Clinician’s Perspective | Author : Aditi Kulshrestha , Harpreet Singh , Rishu Gautam | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The development of dentin bonding agents has revolutionized the field of esthetic and restorative dentistry.
Buonocore’s discovery on enamel acid-etching followed by description of hybrid layer by Nakabayashi et al are some of the major
breakthroughs which are responsible for changing paradigms in adhesive dentistry.On the basis of mode of use,dental adhesives
can be divided in generations. Currently, challenges lie in front of the researchers to develop products that not only bind to the
tooth but also contain antibacterial, remineralizing and enzymatic-inhibitory properties that can increase the longevity of the
adhesive procedures.This paper provides an insight into the historical evolution of dentin bonding agents. |
| The Value of Clinical Anatomy, Imaging, Breast Gland Surgery and Therapeutic Implications in Breast Cancer | Author : Gabriel Statescu, Drago? Valentin Crauciuc , Drago? Munteanu, Marius Constantin Moraru , Andrei Scripcaru, Alin Hora?iu Nedelcu , Drago? Andrei Chiran , Mariana Postolache , Cristinel Ioan Stan, Anca Sava, | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Breast cancer is a common disease in women over the age of 50. The risk of breast cancer in women between the ages
of 30 to 39 is 1 in 250 women, and in women between the ages of 40 to 49 is 1 in 70 women.
Material and method: We analysed clinicopathological data of the breast cancer on a series of 32 cases that underwent surgery
between 2020–2021 in General Surgery Department of ”Providenta” Hospital Iasi, Romania. This includes the mammary gland and
the cellular-adipose tissue placed between the glandular lobes and lobules together with blood and lymphatic vessels, and nerves.
The study was conducted after the surgery on the parts resected through it, but we also used the explorations performed for
diagnosis and stage evaluation such as breast ultrasound, mammography, staging CT. The patients ranged between 58 and 71
years old and came from rural areas. The anatomopathological examination confirmed the preoperative diagnosis, the patients
being referred to oncology for evaluation followed by adjuvant treatment.
Results: The postoperative evolution was favourable, and no immediate postoperative complications were reported. Aspiration
drainage was removed on average after 3 days. The average length of hospital stay was 7 days.
Discussions: The surgery was performed using the Madden technique and was a radical mastectomy with axillary lymph node
removal. This technique offers a very good loco-regional clearance from the oncological point of view because it resects in block
the mammary gland, the adipose tissue next to it, the skin on a wide surface as well as the neighbouring fascial system, also
preserving the pectoral muscle. The axillary lymph-adenectomy is complete, with no risk of intraoperative dissemination.
Conclusion: Radical mastectomy with axillary lymph node removal using the Madden technique, performed in the beginning stage
is a modern, effective surgery, easily supported by patients who were informed from the beginning, with an average duration of
two hours and reduced postoperative complications. |
| Cephalic Pancreatoduodenectomy (CPD) Performed for Pancreatic Head Adenocarcinoma in a 72 Year Old Patient - Case Presentation | Author : Gabriel Statescu,1Dragos Valentin Crauciuc,1Alin Horatiu Nedelcu,1Marius Constantin Moraru, 1,5Cristina Luca,1Dragos Andrei Chiran,1Cristinel Ionel Stan,2,4Dragos Munteanu | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :We are presenting a case of mechanical jaundice caused by a pancreatic head cancer in a 72-year-old patient. The
clinical examination suspected this diagnosis based on the characteristics of jaundice and the Courvoisier-Terrier sign that was
present in the clinical exam. Laboratory and imagistic exams confirm this suspicion. After a short preoperative preparation, a
cephalic pancreatoduodenectomy was made using the Whipple procedure. The postoperative evolution was complicated by the
appearance of a biliary fistula, which closed after the resuming of intestinal transit. The patient left the surgery department after
25 days of hospitalization. Technological advancement, adequate preoperative rebalancing and especially the emergence of
surgical centers specialized in pancreatic resections, have reduced mortality after CPD below 5%. However, an unresolved issue is
the long-term survival after CPD for pancreatic cancer (0 – 24%), which is considered by some authors disappointing. |
| The Effectiveness of Gobak Sodor Game on Increasing Agility in PB Athletes. Mega Citra | Author : Ester Flaviani,Wawan Sundawan Suherman,Sumaryanti,Sigit Nugroho, Fransfile Manihuruk,Muhammad Fajar Ansharudin | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The purpose of this research is whether the gobak sodor game can improve the agility of PB badminton athletes. Mega
Image. The benefits of this research are,; 1) theoretically this research opens a paradigm in the field of coaching in general and in
particular in badminton to always use local wisdom in badminton physical condition training; 2) this research is expected to
increase the knowledge of the trainers so that they choose simple training methods but can improve various physical conditions
in badminton; 3) as a reference value for the quality of further research. The results showed that the value of the T test analysis
(15.24) was greater than the value of the T table (1.729) so it could be concluded that there was an effect of the Gobak Sodor
game on increasing the agility of Pb athletes. Mega Image. Analysis of research data manually without using SPSS. The frequency
of exercise is 3 times a week according to the training schedule, the number of meetings is 16 times. The traditional game of gobak
sodor is a cultural heritage that can be played by all ages and needs to be applied by coaches for training methods to increase
agility in badminton athletes. |
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