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Illegal migration is a complex issue that has garnered significant attention in India, leading to myths and misconceptions surrounding the phenomenon. This article aims to unravel the realities of illegal migration in India by examining its various facets and shedding light on the facts. By addressing key myths related to religious affiliation, national security, resource drain, and border control, this article provides a balanced perspective on the subject. Furthermore, the article explores the impact of illegal migration on Indian society, including its socio-economic dynamics, strain on infrastructure, and cultural diversity. The importance of comprehensive policies that encompass border management, socio-economic inclusivity, and collaboration with neighboring countries is emphasized. By navigating the complexities of illegal migration in India, it is possible to foster informed discussions and develop effective strategies for addressing this multifaceted issue.

This research aims to determine: (1) the correlation between age and motivation for doing sports, (2) the correlation between the employment status and motivation for doing sports, (3) the correlation between the availability of sports facilities and motivation for doing sports, and (4) the correlation between age, employment status, and availability of sports facilities towards the motivation for doing sports. The type of this research was a correlational study with an ex post facto approach. The research population was the faculty staff (tendik) of Yogyakarta State University who were still actively working with a total of 775 people with a total sample of 194 people taken using the random sampling technique. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire for data collection on the availability of sports facilities with a total of 20 items and a Sport Motivation Scale with a total of 27 items. The instrument validity technique referred to the product moment correlation formula and reliability based on Cronbachs Alpha. The data analysis technique used multiple regression at a significant level of 0.05. The results show that: (1) there is no correlation between age and motivation for doing sports, (2) there is a correlation between employment status and motivation for doing sports, (3) there is a correlation between the availability of sports facilities and motivation for doing sports, and (4) there is a correlation between age, employment status, and the availability of sports facilities towards the motivation for doing sports.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of Physical Education, Sport and Health (PESH) teacher performance between civil servant and non-civil servant teachers in Kapanewon Godean Sleman. The research method used is quantitative research with a comparative descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of 35 PESH teachers, including 10 civil servant teachers and 25 non-civil servant teachers selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires adapted from previous research instruments. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The study shows that there is no significant difference in the performance of Elementary School Physical Education, Sport, and Health (PJOK) teachers who are PNS and non-PNS in six aspects, namely lesson planning (p = 0.369), lesson implementation (p = 0.185), assessment of learning outcomes (p = 0.740), coaching and guidance (p = 0.804), additional tasks (p = 0.402), and professional development (p = 0.492). The p-values for each comparison are greater than the significance value of 0.05. It is concluded that there is no significant difference in the performance of PNS and non-PNS Elementary School PJOK teachers in the six observed aspects, namely lesson planning, lesson implementation, assessment of student learning outcomes, coaching and guidance of students, implementation of additional tasks, and professional development. The implication of this study is the importance of providing support and training to improve the quality of learning and performance of Elementary School PJOK teachers, both PNS and non-PNS.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of Physical Education, Sport and Health (PESH) teacher performance between civil servant and non-civil servant teachers in Kapanewon Godean Sleman. The research method used is quantitative research with a comparative descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of 35 PESH teachers, including 10 civil servant teachers and 25 non-civil servant teachers selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires adapted from previous research instruments. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The study shows that there is no significant difference in the performance of Elementary School Physical Education, Sport, and Health (PJOK) teachers who are PNS and non-PNS in six aspects, namely lesson planning (p = 0.369), lesson implementation (p = 0.185), assessment of learning outcomes (p = 0.740), coaching and guidance (p = 0.804), additional tasks (p = 0.402), and professional development (p = 0.492). The p-values for each comparison are greater than the significance value of 0.05. It is concluded that there is no significant difference in the performance of PNS and non-PNS Elementary School PJOK teachers in the six observed aspects, namely lesson planning, lesson implementation, assessment of student learning outcomes, coaching and guidance of students, implementation of additional tasks, and professional development. The implication of this study is the importance of providing support and training to improve the quality of learning and performance of Elementary School PJOK teachers, both PNS and non-PNS.

The purpose of this article is to verify the link between socio-demographic factors and risk-taking among Cameroonian motorbike taxi drivers in relation to the wearing of helmets and the prohibition of alcohol consumption while driving. These factors are age, gender, experience, level of education and religious affiliation. 300 Cameroonian motorbike taxi drivers were interviewed using a questionnaire consisting of an introductory note, items from the Goggin scale (2007) and items from Ajzens theory of planned behaviour (1991). These were selected using a random choice sampling technique and the results were analysed using one-way ANOVA. It is a link between socio-demographic factors and risk-taking among Cameroonian motorbike taxi drivers. This article provides information on the socio-demographic factors to be taken into account in risk-taking among motorbike taxi drivers, in order to address the issue of awareness and education programmes for them.

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of learning management as a soft skill in enhancing the professionalism of teachers in Central Maluku, Indonesia. We conducted a descriptive quantitative approach. Selected participants (N=40) involved filling out a closed-questionnaire (35 favorable questions). Then, we examined our hypotheses using the Wald- Wolfowitz run test. We found that learning management as a soft skill has a role in enhancing teacher professionalism. Particular measures of indicators had a greater impact than others, such as self-management and learning preparation. However, all indicators proportions remain in the high to very high category.

Expanding voluntary social insurance coverage is one of the important goals of the social insurance system in Vietnam and many developing countries around the world. This study uses a combination of document research methods, traditional statistical analysis methods; synthesize, compare, contrast, and clarify the theoretical basis for the expansion of voluntary social insurance coverage, the legal provisions on voluntary social insurance policies and the current status of voluntary social insurance coverage in Vietnam. Based on the research results, the authors propose some recommendations to improve the policy and organize the implementation of social insurance, aiming to expand the coverage of voluntary social insurance. Recommendations include: financial incentives through participation and support from the Government, adding short-term benefits to the voluntary social insurance program, reforming administrative procedures and boosting investment application of information technology in the management of the social insurance system, and strengthening communication on voluntary social insurance.

During the pandemic, women occupied a core position and role in maintaining the family in various dimensions. Women (mothers) perform roles in various fields at the family and community levels. This study aimed to describe the roles and strategies for womens resilience in dealing with problems during the pandemic, expressed in literary works. The research method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach, with the data source coming from the short story "Prempuan dalam Kotak/Women in a Box", which is included in the selected collection of short stories #ProsaDiRumahAja Pandemi. The collected data were in the form of a linguistic unit that described the focus of the research problem and analyzed using a feminist literary criticism approach. The results of the study reveal, first, the problems faced by women include economic, family, and cultural problems. Second, in dealing with these problems, women base themselves on several aspects, involving spirituality, self-efficacy, and self-assessment. The roles played, the problems faced, and the efforts made to survive during the pandemic in substance were real manifestations of womens resilience when dealing with the pandemic. In conclusion, women were the most severely affected during the pandemic as they are taking on broader roles and positions in efforts to prevent, overcome and maintain the continuity of family and community life during the pandemic. Women have resilience or resilience in dealing with the pandemic with all the problemsthat surround it.

The ultimate aim of this article is to present the role played by the internal auditor in the performance of decentralized financial systems (SFD). First of all, our reflections are directed towards a more in-depth literature review in order to better define the concepts and apprehend the nature of the binding relationship between internal audit and internal control, then we presented the research methodology followed in this case the qualitative methodology with exploratory aim, We then presented the results of an interview guide with seven auditors and a member of the management committee working in various Moroccan banks, who were of two types: the first considers that information and communication are the conditions for the success of an ICS, while the second emphasizes the importance of respecting the components of internal control. As with any study, our research was limited by the size of our sample, which we felt was limited due to the health crisis, which meant that managers were unavailable to carry out our interviews. The academic interest of this article lies in reinforcing the literature on the subject, while the managerial interest lies in detecting apparent gaps in the ICS to help managers in their decision- making. Our aim is to examine the contribution of internal audit to the effectiveness and efficiency of the internal control system. Our study is based on Moroccan banks. The interest of this report is to explore the ICS of the selected banks.

The basic idea of this writing is from Abdullah Nasih Ulwans view of "Basic Characteristics of Educators in Educating Children According to Islam." Abdullah Nasih Ulwans views are based on the basic principles of education in Islam. The purpose of this writing is to find out the basic characteristics that must be possessed by educators in educating their students. Education is the main factor for social change. To form noble character, education is needed as a foundation in life so that it is directed in achieving life goals. An important factor that is very concerned about in Islam is the education of children, because the progress of a nation depends on how the nation educates its students. The basic qualities that must be possessed by the first educators are sincerity, piety, knowledge, patience, and a sense of responsibility. The greater the efforts of an educator in carrying out his responsibilities, the greater the fruit of his education.

Educational institutions as executors of the educational process certainly have leadership that can manage everything well. To support an effective and efficient learning process, educational institutions or schools must have adequate and supportive facilities, one of which is facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to determine the leadership of the madrasa head in fulfilling the standard of facilities and infrastructure at MIN 1 Purbalingga. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. In this study, the head of the madrasa was used as the key informant, Deputy Head of Facilities and Infrastructure as the first informant, and administrative staff as the second informant. This study used interview, observation, and documentation techniques in collecting data. The results of the study show that the leadership of the madrasa head is the most important figure in determining the progress or success of the school, one of which is in meeting the standards of facilities and infrastructure. The standard of facilities and infrastructure is a benchmark to support the success of the teaching and learning process in schools, facilities and infrastructure that are not in accordance with existing standards will result in the comfort of students and teachers in the teaching and learning process. The role of the madrasah head in the standards of facilities and infrastructure, starting from the process of planning, procurement, use, maintenance, supervision and inventory. The existing facilities and infrastructure at MIN 1 Purbalingga are said to be up to standard but there are still deficiencies, namely the limited area of school land in the form of fields/playgrounds and student prayer rooms so they cannot run optimally.

This article discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the residents of J.J clusters, informal settlements in Delhi, India. The article highlights the challenges faced by the residents in terms of the economic crisis which were directly proportional to the architectural planning of these areas also discusses the stigma related to COVID-19 which was surrounded by it which further exacerbated the situation, causing discrimination against slum residents and creating fear and anxiety.

This paper critically considered the relationship amid private sector deposits and the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria for the period 1990-2019. Private Sector Deposits was proxied by demand deposits, Deposit Savings and time deposits, while Performance was proxied by Return on Assets of all deposit money banks in Nigeria for the period reviewed. Secondary data was obtained from the website of Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and the website of Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). We conducted Pretest using Augmented Dickey- fuller (ADF) test statistic to test for unit root. A mix order of integration was observed. The ARDL was thereafter used to estimate the equation, while the bounds test result showed the long run relationship. The short run result revealed negative relationship at some lag periods, and there was no significant relationship amid private sector deposits and Performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The bounds test results showed a weak long run relationship amid the variables. These results has so far exposed the fact that private sector funds such as demand deposits, savings deposits, time deposits with Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria do not significantly influence performance the performance of the DMBs except they are used for investment decisions. The study concludes and recommends that, (1) Demand deposits, Savings deposits and time deposits in the custody of DMBs should not be kept unutilized. (2) At long run period, demand deposits, savings deposits, and time deposits should be invested on investment options that would yield positive return on investments. (3) The Central Bank of Nigeria should regulate the level of depositories in the custody of DMBs in Nigeria to ensure sustained financial stability in Nigeria.

Background: Adolescence is a critical and challenging period of life. Many adolescents today have patchy knowledge on SRH issues, which may lead to risky decision making concerning their health. Kerala, though one of the most literate states in India, is yet to implement comprehensive sex education. Objectives: To list the sources of information and to study the awareness of adolescents on Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) issues among high school students in Kerala. Materials & Method: A cross sectional study was conducted among 8th, 9th, 10th class students. Multistage random sampling was conducted and a sample size of 338 was achieved. Data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS Version-23. Results were explained in terms of frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Results: Mean age of the study population was 14.2 ±0.88 years; most of them were females (58%) and followed Christian religion (49%); belonged to urban areas. The major sources of information for adolescents regarding SRH matters like private parts, type of touch, response to sexual assault and menstruation was their mother. When it comes to puberty changes, both mother and teachers were the major sources. Media was the most common source of information regarding Masturbation, sexual contact, pregnancy, contraception, STDs, and sexual abuse. There is wide disparity in the awareness of adolescents on major SRH issues. Conclusions: India has the largest adolescent population, and it is a country known to have strict traditional values and age-old cultures and customs. Adequate information through parents may improve the knowledge on these issues. Age-appropriate comprehensive sexuality education must be incorporated into their curriculum effectively to improve their SRH.

The existence of globalization increases economic activity between countries. International trade activities are divided into two categories: exports and imports. Sea mode transportation requires tools to transport goods safely from the origin country to the destination country. These tools are called containers or cargo containers. The cargo container shipping industry is an industry that provides containers. The purpose of this study are to: 1) prove that the market structure in the ocean freight container cargo industry is oligopoly, 2) analyse the influence of market structure on behaviour in the ocean freight container cargo industry, and 3) prove the existence of market power in the ocean freight container cargo industry. This research uses time series data from 2010–2022 and cross section data from 100 companies. Data collection was conducted through non-participant observation and interviews. By using secondary data from companies in the global cargo container industry and interviews. Using SCP theory, the analysis techniques used are concentration ratio, HHI, market entry barriers, behaviour, and market performance. The results of the study found that the cargo container industry market is a moderately low-concentration oligopoly with high market entry barriers. Market structure influences corporate behaviour in the container industry. Market structure and company behaviour affect market performance through market power.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of aerobic circuit training on muscle resistance, cardiorespiratory endurance, and archery accuracy. The study was conducted using the one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subject of was 11 archery athletes of Selabora FIK UNY (Sports Laboratory School of Faculty of Sport Sciences at the Yogyakarta State University). The data were analyzed using the t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the analysis of the athletes muscle resistance showed that the t-count value (13.124) was higher than the t-table value (2.28); the results of the analysis of the athletes cardiorespiratory endurance showed that the t-count value (3.964) was higher than the t-table value (2.28); and the results of analysis of the archery accuracy showed that the t-count value (7.807) was higher than the t-table value (2.28). Since the t-count was higher than the t-table, the hypothesis was accepted and suggests that there is an effect of aerobic circuit training on muscle resistance, cardiorespiratory endurance, and accuracy among the archery athletes in Selabora FIK UNY. Thus, it can be concluded that aerobic circuit training has an effect on archery athletes muscle resistance, cardiorespiratory endurance, and accuracy.

To determine the effect of leg muscle strength, leg flexibility, and balance on the ability to serve sepaktakraw. : the method used is to review literature and identify problems with meta-analysis techniques. Identify published articles from 2019 – 2023 related to the influence of leg muscle strength, kick flexibility, and balance on the ability to serve sepaktakraw using relevant databases (Google Scholar Database, Science Direct and Pubmed) with predetermined keywords. Based on 10 research journals that have been conducted previously regarding the effect of leg muscle strength, kick flexibility, and balance on the ability to serve sepaktakraw, it is stated that balance is an influential factor in serving sepaktakraw. Where balance is a big influence in serving sepaktakraw. Balance is the most dominant factor in serving takraw.

Flooding is a common natural event caused by heavy rainfall and high tides in the Philippines. While this disaster cannot be prevented, people can prepare themselves to face it. The City of Ilagan in the province of Isabela is one of the highly prone areas to flooding caused by the welling of the Cagayan River. Many communities are living in low-lying areas which most likely experiencing floods. An analysis of the location is conducted including the people living in the area. The analysis resulted in the development of an IoT-based technology for detection and early warning signals to people using sms notifications that can help lessen the difficulty of evacuation. The system uses Arduino UNO as a microcontroller where sensors are attached. These sensors are Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) for flood level measurement in feet (ft), Rain Gauge to measure the precipitation rate (mm/hr), and Flow Rate Meter to measure the fluctuation flow of the river in (L/hr). Data gathered from these sensors are processed and sent immediately to people living nearby to monitor the flood level in real-time. The predictive models are developed using the Pinacanauan River dataset taken from the river stations. The multilayer perceptron is used to develop the predictive model with 99% accuracy. The data from sensors are used also and processed using linear regression and calculated as 88% accurate and significant for prediction.

This study aims to examine the increase in student discipline through the practice of understanding and practicing the hadith about respecting time. The research was conducted at the DDI al-Abrar Islamic Boarding School, Makassar as the research location. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research show that the application of Islamic values in the hadith about respecting time is carried out through six strategies. The six strategies have a significant role in increasing student discipline. Students who understand and apply the hadith become more disciplined in carrying out their obligations effectively and efficiently. The implication of this research is that the practice of understanding hadith about respecting time can be an effective solution in increasing student discipline. Methodologically, the strategies found can be tested on a larger and more diverse population of students. Can also combine the strategies found with other learning programs to obtain more optimal results. In addition, you can look for other additional strategies that can help improve the discipline of students.

Background: In appendectomies, surgical site infections (SSIs) provide a serious post-operative issue. The purpose of this study was to compare the antimicrobial alternative Nikant doxycycline sutures to regular polyamide sutures in terms of how well they reduced the risk of SSIs. Materials and Methods: The 79 appendectomy patients were split into two groups for the study: the main group of 30 patients who used Nikant doxycycline sutures and the control group of 49 patients who received conventional polyamide sutures. A comprehensive questionnaire was employed to collect the data, and SPSS version 17 was used for analysis. A p-value of 0.05 or lower was deemed statistically significant. Results: Patients rates of surgical site infections were 7.6%. Traditional polyamide sutures were utilised by patients with a 1.3 percent infection rate, but Nikant doxycycline sutures had a 6.3 percent infection rate. This distinction lacked statistical significance. Infected individuals were in the hospital longer than those who were not infected, and they were more likely to have peritonitis and necrotic appendicitis. Conclusion: According to our research, SSI rates were not significantly lower with Nikant doxycycline sutures than they were with conventional polyamide sutures. However, their use did not result in any further issues, suggesting that they might be a secure replacement for surgical suturing in appendectomies.

Essentially, technology can make things easier for humans to do. Government agencies, companies, and other institutions use technology, including educational institutions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the technologies that has been widely discussed so far, the metaverse, emerged. The metaverse has great potential in the field of education. By leveraging the metaverse, educational institutions can create virtual environments that include elements such as Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. In Indonesia, the metaverse concept and its application in education are still in the development and exploration stages. Metaverse can be used as a platform for holding lectures and teaching virtually. The application of the metaverse in higher education is still being developed and researched to better understand the potential and associated challenges. However, with the development of technology that continues to develop, the metaverse can be an innovative way to enhance the learning experience. The method used in this study was a qualitative method based on a literature review. Articles were obtained from Google Scholar or Harzings Publish or Perish application. The process of searching for articles used the keywords "metaverse", "metaverse education", and "metaverse in higher education". There were 15 scientific articles obtained from various national journals, spanning 2020-2023. The obtained articles were then analyzed using the Bibliometric method. The bibliometric method can assist researchers to better understand the contents of the bibliography, as well as the directions and trends discussed in each article that has been collected.

This study aims to: to obtain an objective picture of the representation of the female image of Fisha in the Novel Air Mata Allah by Aguk Irwan M.N. The approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach. The qualitative research approach is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in terms of physical images and psychic images. Analysis and discussion of the image of Fisha Agustina in the Novel Tears of God, tells about the journey and struggle of Fishas character in facing various complex life problems.

Procurement of Goods / Services carried out by the Ministry / Institution / Regional Apparatus as needed in order to support their duties and functions. The goods/services procurement process includes two components, namely the user of goods/services (Ministry/Institution/Regional Apparatus) and the Goods/Services Provider. Goods/services users and goods/services providers are bound in a Goods/Services Procurement Contract. The Goods/Services Procurement Contract is usually standardized, where the Procurement Contract is made by one party, namely the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) and the service provider is only a signing party. The different position between the goods/services user and the goods/services provider in the standard goods/services procurement contract causes the distribution of rights and obligations between the parties to be unbalanced or does not reflect the principle of proportionality.

This study aimed to determine the effect of the principals leadership behavior and work environment on teacher teaching satisfaction at Teladan Private Senior High School Pematang Siantar. The problems discussed in this study are the principals leadership behavior and the work environment that affect teacher teaching satisfaction at Teladan Private High School Pematang Siantar. This study uses a quantitative approach, namely the measurement of quantitative data and objective statistics through scientific calculations derived from the sample/population who were asked to answer a number of questions about the survey to determine the frequency and percentage of responses. According to the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that the leadership and work environment together influences the teaching satisfaction of Teladan Private Senior High School teachers. Based on the results of data processing, it is stated that Leadership (X1) has increased by 1%, so teacher job satisfaction (Y) will increase by 0.284, and work environment (X2) has increased by 1%, teaching job satisfaction (Y) will increase by 0.198.

The present research focuses on the Orizaba peak, the tallest volcano in Mexico and one of the Natural Protected Areas of the Veracruz state. Without disregarding detailed information about the volcanos geographic location, climate, and the most representative species inhabiting the area, the environmental, social, and economic benefits that this protected area provides to nearby populations are highlighted. Additionally, the studies demonstrating how environmental conservation can have a positive impact on the local economy are specified. Likewise, the role of education in imparting knowledge related to volcanoes and the different aspects to be considered within the same topic is analysed.

Religious arts and crafts are culturally and spiritually relevant for many, leading to an interest for deeper understanding. The emergence of religious carving industries is essential to exploring this field. However, there has been limited research on people who decided to pursue this line of work. This study then aimed to provide a thorough understanding of the experience of individuals who start their own religious carving business. Using a case study design, results of the study provided in-depth account of the journey of individuals who start their own religious carving business which also included their motivations, difficulties, approaches, and coping techniques. Individuals in this venture can work toward achieving both personal and professional well-being by understanding the complex relationship between familial and entrepreneurial roles, addressing the challenges encountered, and putting into practice effective marketing and coping mechanisms.

The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of Store Image, Price Consciousness, and Quality Variations Repurchase on Private Label, samples were taken using convenience sampling of 179 respondents and data collection using a questionnaire which was conducted at the Superindo Superindo Cinere West Java Indonesia where all the obtained instruments were valid, with multiple regression results that there is a significant variation between price and quality awareness on the intention to repurchase private label products but for store image it has no effect on the desire to buy products from private labels, because it turns out that people buy private label products not because of the image of the store but because of variations quality and price because usually private label products issued by the supermarket concerned are cheaper than similar branded products.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of sports massage and active recovery on fatigue parameters (HR, RPE, and TQR) in 32 Karate athletes. Using a two-group pre and post-test design, participants were allocated to sports massage (n=16) and active recovery groups based on sex and resting heart rates. Both groups engaged in 90 minutes of submaximal karate training, followed by pre-test measurements, a 15-minute recovery period, and post-test assessments. Paired t-tests analyzed within-group HR and RPE differences, while independent tests compared HR, RPE, and TQR between groups. Results showed significant reductions in HR (p< 0.001) and RPE (p< 0.001) for both interventions. No significant differences were observed in post-test HR (p=0.427) and TQR (p=0.524) between groups. However, the sports massage group had significantly lower post-test RPE (4.7 ± 1.2) compared to the active recovery group (3.6 ± 1.2, p=0.013). In conclusion, both interventions improved HR and RPE, with sports massage demonstrating superior effects on reducing RPE. Future research should explore long-term effects, optimal timing, and personalized approaches for athletes.

Educational institutions are faced with an enormous challenge due to the CoronaVirus (Covid-19) disease. The deadly and infectious Covid-19 led to the closure of schools and universities across the world that made teaching and learning more difficult. This study aimed to examine the integral role of the teachers language in communicating and relating to students during this time of pandemic. The language used were specified into three speech acts namely, decision-giving, meaning-making and empathetic language. As for the methodology, quantitative research has been utilized in the process of collecting and analyzing data. Simple Linear Regression analysis was used to predict the effect of the three instructional speech acts to the learning engagement of the students. The results indicated that each of the three instructional speech acts has a positive linear relationship with the students learning engagement.

This study aims to analyze the effect of distance learning through e-learning and digital technology literacy skills on student achievement by mediating self-efficacy. This study used explanatory research with a total sample of 106 STMIK Bina Patria students. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling method. The data analysis technique for testing the hypothesis uses path analysis to see the direct and indirect effects of distance learning variables using e-learning, digital literacy, and self- efficacy as mediators on learning achievement. The results of this study are: (1) Utilization of e-learning (X1) has no effect on student self-efficacy (M); (2) Digital literacy (X2) has a positive and significant effect on student self-efficacy (M); (3) Utilization_of e-learning (X1) has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement in practicum courses (Y); (4) Digital literacy (X2) has no effect on learning achievement in practicum courses (Y); (5) student self-efficacy (M) has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement in practicum courses (Y); (6) Based on the Sobel test, the t count > 1.96 is obtained, which means that the variable student self-efficacy (M) mediates the utilization of e-learning (X1) and digital literacy (X2) on learning achievement in practicum courses (Y) ; (7) Based on the Sobel test, the t count > 1.96 is obtained, which means that Student Self Efficacy (M) mediates the influence of Digital LiteracyDirecting (X2) terhadap Learning Achievement in Practicum courses (Y).

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a highly heterogeneous specific feature of neurodevelopment, whose general characteristics are defined by two basic dimensions: 1) deficits of communication and social interaction and 2) restrictive and stereotyped behaviours. Both dimensions are complemented by empirical evidence of the highly significant relationships of a predictive kind with the psychomotor functioning, which becomes most evident over development. Just, this research tries to answer to the following general goals: 1) examine the application of specific programs relating to development of basic psychomotor skills in students with several levels of ASD, age and sex, and 2) delimit the incidence of cognitive relationships between the concepts and learning categories. A total of 99 students have participated in this study, distributed according to ASD level, age and sex. Data have been analysed through the Univariate ANOVA Between-Subjects Effects Test. Results show that both the intersection of psychomotor and cognitive variables (critical sig: .00), as well variables separately (psychomotricity: .00, and relationship: .00), significantly affect to academic performance of students with ASD. Therefore, it can be concluded that relational cognitive components and psychomotor development are essential to facilitate the development of learning in people with ASD, whose R2 of explicative variance is significantly high: .913, being the adjusted R2 level: 86.3%. The influence of the fixed variables interactions: ASD level, age and sex have also been studied.

To effectively determine the environmental and social impacts of mining on local communities in Tankoro chiefdom, the researcher applied a mixed methods research methodology to perform the study. The study applied methods in the data collection that consist of, questionnaire interviews through Kobo Collect and focus group discussion. The sample size was 393 respondents. The study discovered that the local communities where the mining activities are carried out suffer negative effects on the environment together with the society. Nevertheless, Koidu Holdings had tried to decrease the negative impacts of mining operations on the affected communities due to uncompromising concerns among the affected communities. It had also constructed new markets, a Primary Health Unit (PHU), building of relocated schools, renovation of old schools, provided scholarships to students at all academic levels and has supported schools with educational resources as well as dug some boreholes, mainly in Kanniya resettlement community, which served as a drinkable water, to help reduce the sternness of water crisis.

This research discusses the use of social media in education marketing strategy at Islamic elementary level in Indonesia. The aims of this study are to describe the marketing strategy of education through social media and the effectiveness of using social media for education marketing at an Islamc school. This study used qualitative approach and the data was gathered through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and writteng material analysis. The results of this study show that the use of social media for marketing strategy at Islamic Elementary Schools has integrated the management of marketing process, such as: planning, organizing, and determining social media. The social media has become the primary tool for Islamic education at elementary level in promoting the educational institutions to wider Muslim communities. The social media is considered as a very effective tool for new promotion strategy in current digital age. Muslim communities in Indonesia mostly use social media in daily life which can increase their access and interaction with Islamic education institution.

The purpose of this study was to analyse: (1) The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Performance at Perum Bulog Padang Sidempuan City Branch Office; (2) The Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance at Perum Bulog Padang Sidempuan City Branch Office; (3) The Effect of Leadership Style and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at Perum Bulog Padang Sidempuan City Branch Office. The method in this study uses a quantitative associative approach, the number of samples in this study were 50 respondents by taking all employees. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire or questionnaire distributed to Perum Bulog employees at the Padang Sidempuan City Branch Office. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, t test, f test and coefficient of determination. Data processing in this study using SPSS 25.00 for windows. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Leadership Style partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance at Perum Bulog Padang Sidempuan City Branch Office. Then Work Motivation has a significant effect on Employee Performance at Perum Bulog Padang Sidempuan City Branch Office. Leadership Style and Work Motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Performance at Perum Bulog Padang Sidempuan City Branch Office.

The pandemic Covid-19 had an impact on the entire economy in Indonesia, one of which is the Province of Bali with the advantages of tourism destinations which have now experienced a decline in tourists due to the Covid-19 pandemic with the policy of closing international airports, adjusting regions and policies not to travel between regions. The tourism sector is the sector most affected by the pandemic Covid-19, an estimated 75 million jobs in the tourism sector have experienced shocks and the tourism industry is at risk of losing turnover of more than 2.1 trillion dollars. Domestic tourist visits have also decreased, Indonesian people are reluctant to travel, because they are worried about the impact of the co-19 pandemic. The pandemic Covid- 19 pandemic had a major impact on all aspects of life, especially the tourism sector due to difficulties in travel, cancellation of major events and reluctance to travel internationally and domestically. The economic resilience of tourism actors in Badung Regency, Bali Province has now become a serious problem, which only relies on one big sector, namely tourism. Badung Regency, Bali Province only relies on foreign visits, so that when the international airport is closed, people working in the tourism sector experience a decrease in economic resilience, starting from decreased income to several tourist attractions and tourism businesses in Badung Regency, Bali Province being closed. The research technique used is the literature review method, which uses various related scientific journals, especially those that discuss economic resilience during the pandemic Covid-19, to collect the information needed for research. The findings of this study indicate that the role of family resilience in tourism actors during a pandemic supports the survival of tourism actors. Economic resilience relates to the maintained ability of the economy to recover from the effects of adverse shocks. Surviving the downturn is not enough. Efforts are needed to find out the strategies used to overcome the impact of these shocks.

Threat Assessment of Red-and-blue lory, particularly a case study on illegal hunting and habitat destruction using direct observation methods in the natural habitat of red-and-blue lory, specifically within the red-and-blue lory Conservation Area at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Bitung in Beo District, Kepulauan Talaud Regency, Indonesia. This research aims to determine the factors that influence illegal hunting and habitat destruction, which have an impact on the population size of red-and-blue lories. Observations were conducted for 15 days (2 weeks). The results of this study indicate that red-and-blue lory are targeted for illegal hunting due to the beauty of their feathers and the high demand in the illegal wildlife trade, particularly in the Philippines. This illegal hunting poses a threat to the population of red-and-blue lories and has led to a decline in their numbers in the wild. Additionally, there are local communities involved in illegal hunting activities. Regarding habitat destruction, there were findings of rampant illegal mining that poses a serious threat to the survival of red-and-blue lory. The widespread illegal mining in the Kepulauan Talaud has resulted in the loss of their natural habitat and disrupted their life cycle. Habitat disturbance also threatens the sustainability of the ecosystem and has negative impacts on the water and air quality consumed by red-and- blue Lories.

This research aims to: (1) Develop a volleyball learning model to improve the forearm and overhead passing skills of the eighth grade students. (2) Figuring out the level of feasibility of the volleyball learning model to improve the forearm and overhead passing skills of the eighth grade students. (3) Figuring out the level of effectiveness of the volleyball learning model to improve the forearm and overhead passing skills of the eighth grade students. This research was a development research using the ADDIE development research model which involved the stages of model development with five development steps/phases including analysis, design, development or production, implementation, and evaluation. Validation was conducted by experts in their fields. The trials consisted of smallscale trials, large-scale trials, and effectiveness tests. Research data collection techniques used questionnaires and AAHPER face pass wall-volley test. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS 25 for Windows software. The result of this research is to create a volleyball learning model for the eighth grade students of junior high school which is developed and packaged in the form of a book. The volleyball learning model developed is classified as "proper" and "valid" based on the results of the validation by the experts. The results of the product effectiveness test using the Wilcoxon test gain an average pre-test passing score at 29.77 and a mean post-test passing score at 35.17, an average passing pre- test score at 32.13 and an average passing post-test score at 35.89 with an Asymp-Sig.(2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.005. These results indicate that there is a difference between pre-test and post-test. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the forearm and overhead passing skills of the eighth grade students improve after learning volleyball.

The hospital is a place for people to get treatment and health services, and expect the best treatment. However, due to the high rate of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) in hospitals, health workers must be able to take Infection Prevention and Control (PPI) measures; but the workload, work environment, motivation, and attitudes drive the performance of nurses in providing nursing care, which can have an impact on the implementation of PPI. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse performance and respondent characteristics with the implementation of infection prevention and control in the inpatient room of Hospital X in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. The method in this study is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling of 45 respondents. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the performance of nurses and the implementation of infection prevention and control. It can be concluded that the better the nurses performance, the greater the opportunity to be able to carry out infection prevention and control actions properly. Researchers recommend improving the quality of nurses by providing retraining or retraining to nurses to add experience and insight so that it will increase the work ethic that is beneficial for the implementation of infection prevention and control properly organized by hospital management.

The purpose of this study was to analyze and measure the competence of student-level basketball coaches. The sample in this study were 70 student level basketball athletes. There are four indicators of coach competence, namely Motivation Competency, Game-strategy competency, Character-building competency, Technique competency. Data collection was carried out in 5 Yogyakarta schools simultaneously for one day. This research instrument uses a questionnaire and is distributed via the Google form. This questionnaire uses a Likert scale of 1 – 4. Before the questionnaire is distributed to athletes to answer, the Aikens validity test is first carried out with a value of 0.898 and the Cronbach Alpha reliability test is 0.791. Based on the competency results of Yogyakarta student basketball coaches "very poor" 6 answers (8.57%), "less" 17 answers (24.29%), "enough" 21 answers (30%), "Good" 23 answers (32.86%), "very good” 3 answers (4.28%). However, the weakness of Yogyakarta student basketball coaches is the Character-building competency and Technique competency indicators. This is evidenced by the total answers are very less and less, more than the total answers are very good and good. So that there is a need for special training support, coach training, or basketball coach education through sports colleges, the competency test stages are carried out gradually and periodically so that the competence of student basketball coaches can continue to increase and develop.

The present study aimed to focus on finding out the Learning Styles and Preferred Learning Modalities and Academic performance of the students in Mathematics in the Modern World. The respondents comprised 830 freshman students enrolled in Mathematics in the Modern World for the First Semester School Year 2021-2022 at Isabela State University-City of Ilagan Campus. The factors were categorized as follows: Profile of the students, Learning Styles, Preferred Learning Modalities, and the Academic Performance of the students in Mathematics in the Modern World. Also, it aimed to determine if there is a significant difference in the academic performance of the students when grouped according to their profile; test if there is a significant difference in the learning styles of the student when grouped according to their profile; test if there is a significant relationship between the learning styles and the academic performance of the students; and to determine if there is a significant relationship between the preferred learning modalities and academic performance of the students in the Mathematics in the Modern World subject. The data gathered were analyzed and interpreted based on the Descriptive Statistics, Analysis of Variance or the F–test and the Chi–square test, and the Micro-Stat Software Program (SPSS) computer output. The descriptive method using the survey and correlational techniques were used in this study. The use of questionnaires and standardized instruments – The VARK Learning Style Inventory by Neil Fleming was used to evaluate the students learning styles. The academic performance of the students was limited to the grade obtained in Mathematics in the Modern World validated by the Campus Registrar. The results reveal that in terms of profile socio-economic status, the majority of the respondents belong to families whose monthly income is at most P9, 520.00. Moreover, most students used mobile phones as the gadgets available at home for educational purposes. The results also revealed that the students have fairly satisfactory mathematics performance. There is a significant difference in the academic performance of the students in Mathematics in the Modern world in terms of sex, the field of specialization, the mothers source of income, and the familys monthly income. As to profiles of the fathers source of income and the gadget available at home used for educational purposes, there is no significant difference in the academic performance of the students. Most students are classified as Auditory Learners, thus, they learn best through interactive listening. The learning styles of the students differ when grouped in terms of field of specialization and familys monthly income. Hence, students learning styles vary when grouped according to the abovementioned profile. As to the relationship between the learning styles of the students and their academic performance, no statistically significant relationship was found between learning styles and the academic performance of students. Therefore, the earning styles of the students have no influence on their academic performance in Mathematics in the Modern World. Online learning is the preferred learning modality of the students which is 47.40 percent of the total respondents. The study also showed that there is a significant relationship between the preferred learning modality and the academic performance of the students.

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance mechanisms consisting of managerial ownership (KM), audit committee (KA), board of commissioners (DK), and board of directors (DD) on firm value (PBV) and financial performance (ROA) as moderating variable. In this study the population used is a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of samples collected was 15 companies within a 5 year research period. The selected sample was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value, audit committee has no significant effect on firm value, the board of commissioners has no significant effect on firm value, the board of directors has a positive and significant effect on firm value, financial performance can moderate the effect of managerial ownership on firm value, financial performance does not moderate the effect of the audit committee on firm value, financial performance does not moderate the effect of the board of commissioners on firm value, financial performance moderates the effect of the board of directors on firm value.

Research on the utilization of house terraces as hydroponic cultivation areas has been conducted in Tenda village, Hulonthalangi sub-district, Gorontalo city. This research employed a qualitative approach with a focus on studying one of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Gorontalos Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs, namely the Kelurahan Tenda Hijau program, located in Tenda village, Hulonthalangi sub-district, Gorontalo city. The data collection for this research was conducted through observation and literature study, spanning a period of two weeks from May 26, 2023, to June 2, 2023. The focus of this study was twofold, examining the pre-implementation process and the programs actual implementation. The results of this research indicate that the utilization of house terraces as hydroponic cultivation areas is an effective solution to optimize limited space in urban areas. Hydroponic cultivation on house terraces has the potential to enhance local food availability, and the utilization of house terraces for hydroponic cultivation has environmental impacts.

This study aims to determine the anthropometric profile, aerobic, anaerobic capacity and physical activity of the Lampung Province Gymnastics Athletes. The method used is (Mix Method) descriptive quantitative & qualitative with a sample of 10 athletes. The instruments used are tests and measurements of body mass index, bleep test, running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST), and global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ). The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics, and regression test. The results of this study indicate that the anthropometric profile measured by Body Mass Index (BMI) is in the normal category (80%), aerobic capacity is in the good category (40%), anaerobic capacity is in the very good category (50%), and activity level Physical fitness is included in the moderate category (60%). The results of the regression test showed that: 1) There was a relationship between BMI and aerobic capacity, the sig value was obtained. 0.043 < 0.05. 2) There is no relationship between BMI and anaerobic capacity, the sig value is obtained. 0.516 > 0.05. 3) There is a relationship between BMI and the level of physical activity obtained by sig. 0.000 < 0.05. 4) There is no relationship between aerobic capacity and anaerobic capacity with a sig value of 0.280 > 0.05. 5) There is a relationship between aerobic capacity and the level of physical activity, obtained a sig value of 0.034 < 0.05. 6) There is no correlation between anaerobic capacity and physical activity level, the sig value is 0.938 > 0.05. So in this study, anthropometric variables measured by BMI had a significant relationship with aerobic capacity and physical activity, and there was a significant relationship between aerobic capacity and physical activity levels in the Lampung Provinces gymnastics athletes.

To assess the current situation of the insurance business of import and export goods transported by sea at insurance enterprises in Vietnam. The author has used two research methods, namely the methodology and the meta-analysis method, to solve the research problems. Accordingly, the article has presented the theoretical basis for the insurance business of import and export goods transported by sea, the role, risks, losses, and insurance conditions of this service. Based on business data of insurance business for import and export goods transported by sea, the author has evaluated and analyzed this business. Assessing business results, and existing points in this business in Vietnam. The insurance business of import and export goods by sea in Vietnam is not yet internationally competitive and lacks long-term customer relationships. The international level is the difficulties that are hindering the development of Vietnams insurance enterprises. The research results are also the basis for insurers to recognize weaknesses in the marine insurance business and have a way to overcome them in the future.

The goals of the research are to find out: (1) the relationship between partial holy living and spiritual growth, (2) the relationship between praise and worship based on Ephesians 5:18-20 partial and spiritual growth, (3) the relationship between holy life and worship while at the same time spiritual growth. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research using correlation techniques. The study population consisted of active members of the Jordan River Regensi 2 Tangerang GBI cell group totaling 34 individuals, with an overall sample of 34 individuals drawn using the saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire for collecting data on holy life with a total of 10 items and worship with a total of 10 items and spiritual growth with a total of 10 items. The instruments validity technique relates to the product-moment correlation formula and reliability based on Cronbachs alpha. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression with a significant level of 0.05. The results of the research show: (1) There is a connection between holy living and spiritual growth, (2) There is a connection between Ephesians 5:18-20 worship and spiritual growth, (3) There is a double connection between holy life and worship based on Ephesians 5:18-20 with spiritual growth.

This study aims to determine the level of self-confidence of the beneficiaries of the Sekolah Anak Percaya Diri program. The sample in this study were students of the Sekolah Anak Percaya Diri program as many as 57 children or all participants who actively participated in the program. The results of the analysis show that every year the self-confidence of children who take part in the Sekolah Anak Percaya Diri program has increased with the final results as many as 45 children in the good category, 11 children in the medium category and 1 child for the less category.

The shift of modality brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Department of Education in the Philippines implemented the Distance Learning Modality, which averted the New Normal. Self-Learning Packets (SLPs), satisfy the challenge of distance learning. This descriptive-developmental study aimed to develop and validate SLPs that is aligned with the Most Essential Learning Competency in Mathematics 8. This study underwent five phases guided by the ADDIE Model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The developed SLPs was very acceptable as validated by five expert validators invited from Saint Columban College and the Division of Zamboanga Sibugay. Selected Grade 8 students were also asked to evaluate the pretest and posttest. Results shows that the developed SLPs in grade 8 Mathematics were generally valid and acceptable as validated by the experts. The SLPs obtained 96.92% compliance in Content and 95.93% in Layout and Design. Paired t-test was conducted to check if there were significant changes of the students performance from pretest and posttest. Based on the results there was a significant difference in the scores in pretest and posttest. The mean of pretest and posttest of SLP 1 were 5.10 and 7.30 with mean difference of 2.2 and the mean of pretest and posttest of SLP 2 were 4.60 and 7.20 with mean difference of 2.6, and p-value is lower than 0.05 for both SLPs. The expert validators strongly agreed that the SLPs possesses adequacy, coherence, usefulness, and reliability in equipping and enhancing student skills in linear Equations and Linear Inequalities.

Turtles are marine reptiles that have existed on Earth for millions of years and have managed to survive until today. Turtles play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem, maintaining the balance of nature and contributing to marine biodiversity. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, which includes conducting in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and analyzing relevant documents. The data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive and interpretative approaches to illustrate the process of empowering the rural community in Dunu Village. This research aims to understand how the empowerment of the Dunu village community as turtle breeders takes place. The study was conducted for a duration of two weeks, starting from June 27, 2023, to July 11, 2023. The research findings indicate that in Dunu village, Gorontalo Utara Regency, three types of turtles are being conserved. The turtle species involved are the green turtle (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), and olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea). There are two individuals from Dunu village who are recognized as professional turtle breeders and actively participate in the protection of turtle eggs, caring for hatchlings, and conducting patrols along the beach where the turtles nest. These two breeders received training from the Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BKSDA) Sulawesi Utara through the Seksi Konservasi Wilayah II Gorontalo.

The Companys main goal is to increase corporate value, namely the welfare of the owner which is represented by the higher share price. Therefore, in this study, corporate value is represented by the price to book value ratio. The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that determine corporate value. Factors that are thought to influence corporate value are profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA), institutional ownership, number of independent commissioners, leverage and company size. The population in this study are companies registered in the mining sector with a sample of 15 companies with an observation period of 5 years (2016-2020). The hypothesis test uses multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that only one variable had no effect on corporate value, namely profitability, while the variables of institutional ownership, independent commissioners, leverage and company size had a significant effect on corporate value.

This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model of the two stay two strays (TSTS) technique on the communication skills of students. This research is quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods. The design used in this study is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The subjects of this study were students of grades XI IPA_3 and XI IPA_4 Public High School 6 South Tangerang. The results showed that the communication skills of students with the cooperative learning model of the TSTS technique obtained a pretest score of 55.7 and a posttest of 84.97. The communication skills of students in the experimental class increased with an N-Gain of 0.65 in the medium category and the control class obtained an average pretest score of 51.5 and an average posttest score of 71.7 while the N-Gain gain of 0.38 in the medium category. Based on the results of the analysis obtained t count 3.11. It was concluded that the cooperative learning model of the TSTS technique affects the communication skills of students. The implementation of the learning process using the cooperative model of the TSTS technique went very well with an average percentage of teacher activity implementation of 96.5% and students of 89.5% very good criteria. The response of students to the learning process using the cooperative learning model has an average of 80.15% with strong criteria. So the cooperative learning model of the TSTS technique affects the communication skills of students.

The tomato fruiting quality prediction using hydroponics and Machine Learning (ML) focuses on improving tomato quality under a micro-climate setting with the use of various sensors to monitor and analyze the parameters that affect the growth of tomato. This study employed various algorithms such as k-nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree, linear regression, and random forest (RF) to find the most appropriate supervised ML algorithm in predicting the tomato fruiting quality. The Random Forest algorithm performs better than the other four ML algorithms at predicting the quality of tomato fruit in the microclimate setup. The RMSE of the Decision Tree is 0.089, the absolute error is 0.040, and the squared correlation is 0.675.

Life insurance is increasingly close to the Vietnamese people and is likened to a provision financial solution against unexpected risks in life. The life insurance market in Vietnam continues to grow due to the recovery of the global economy and increased consumer demand for an asset and health protection. However, the insurance business is one of the most sensitive business areas. Therefore, information on a financial situation in general and business results provided by the accounting department has a great impact on customers and determines the existence and development of life insurance businesses. A rational accounting information system will make an important contribution to providing reliable accounting information, thereby improving the reputation of life insurance businesses in the market. In this article, the authors clarify the theoretical basis and situation of the accounting information system of Vietnamese life insurance businesses. From there, the authors propose solutions to improve the accounting information system to help improve the competitiveness of life insurance businesses.

The article is a theoretical study. The research team has systematized the theoretical basis of group interests, internal audits, and internal audit effectiveness. The factors affecting the effectiveness of internal audit mentioned by other authors are (1) Capacity and number of employees in the internal audit department, (2) The relationship between external audit and internal audit department, (3) Management support to the internal audit department, (4) Internal audit independence. However, in order to make internal control more and more effective, we have found new factors that we believe affect internal control. Our hypothesis in this study is that the group interest factor has a negative impact on the effectiveness of internal audits. In other words, we seek to show that group interests reduce the effectiveness of internal control in Vietnamese firms. The results of empirical research through interviews with 92 accountants and internal audit staff show that group interests have a negative impact on the effectiveness of internal control. Group interests make the internal audit system not as effective as it should be. Fraud in financial statements at businesses is continuously increasing. Group interests cause some internal auditors to overlook the risk and possibility of material misstatement in the financial statements. In conclusion, the research team said that group interests have formed, strongly affecting most businesses. The resulting collusion of interest group members harms investors, damages and reduces market stability. Therefore, enterprises and management agencies need to be determined to control group interests in enterprises.

The article has clarified the theoretical basis of interest and aviation insurance products. The aviation insurance business is still underdeveloped while the aviation industry is an important factor in Vietnams economic development, which makes aviation development unsustainable. To solve the research purpose set out, the research team conducted a survey on the understanding and perception of the benefits of aviation insurance products with 196 Vietnamese customers traveling by plane. The results of the data analysis show that the majority of people traveling by plane do not know about aviation insurance products. Many interviewees indicated that they knew that the cost of purchasing aviation insurance products was very high and that they knew through an aviation insurance product consultant. Respondents also said that aviation accidents rarely happen, so they see the benefits of this product are not high. In addition, based on descriptive statistical data of the survey results, the gender factor did not affect the understanding and perception of the benefits of aviation insurance products.

7% of people of colour in the UK are unemployed as compared to 4% for whites (UK Gov, 2021). While recent breakthroughs in face recognition technology (FRT) have enhanced the process of recruitment through the use of on-demand- asynchronous video interview solutions (Tambe, et al., 2019; Harwell, 2019; Nawaz, 2020), several other studies have however confirmed that FRT and its application in recruitment activities are biased towards people of colour (Izario et al., 2017; Buolamwini, 2019; Simonite, 2019). Consequently, this is predicted to lead to an increased diversity crisis within the workplace as the employment of people of colour may even lessen further (West et al., 2019). The aim of this dissertation was therefore to understand how on-demand-asynchronous video interview solutions (ODAVIS) capture peculiarities in faces. Specifically, how creators of FRT determine candidates suitability for jobs using FRTs facial analysis, if the data used to train their model is representative of the faces in the world and what reasonable adjustments (if any) are made for people of colour. The major findings include the use of facial landmarks and gaze estimators to analyse candidates facial expressions and emotions during interviews, the use of non-representative training data that leads to inconsistency in performance, and the inclusion of certain adjustments (like automatic flashlights, data augmentation or bias audit) during the designs of the solutions and implementation, to close the gaps of inconsistent performance observed for different races.

The study attempted to look on to the readiness of the Technology and Livelihood Education students of the Bulacan State University Hagonoy Campus in taking the Licensure Examination for Teachers during the school year 2018-2019. The study made used of both qualitative and quantitative research. Grades of the respondents was requested to the university registrar and a standardized comprehensive examination was given to the respondents to validate their readiness in taking the board examination. A face-to-face interview was also conducted to know the problems they have encountered in taking the course and in taking the comprehensive examination. Weighted mean was computed and determine the readiness of the respondents using the Pearson R correlation. As revealed by the findings, both general weighted average and the result of the comprehensive examination registered a very weak linear correlation. In order to respond to the observations cited by the respondents the researcher suggested to provide an in-house review before taking the board examination and a strict retention policy among education students.

This study aims to find out how much the coachs knowledge is related to talent identification in the community environment. This research is descriptive research with a survey method. The data collection technique used a closed questionnaire which totaled 12 valid statements with a reliability value of 0.897. The sample in this study was 40 sports trainers in Yogyakarta, who were taken using a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria of coaches being elite coaches and having coached athletes. The results of the research on how high the trainers knowledge is to identify android-based talent are: "very low" at 5.00%, "low" at 22.50%, "enough" at 32.50%, "high" at 32.50%, and "very high" of 7.50%.

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between discipleship activities, fulfilling the Great Mission of Matt. 28:19-20, and the spiritual growth of congregation in Manna Bengkulu Bethel Indonesia Church. Discipleship activity is used to teach and teach the process of spiritual maturity for those who are born again in Christ. The spiritual growth of the church is important in ministry, and discipleship activities and fulfillment of the Great Mission more important roles in creating spiritual growth and sustaining Christianity in the church. Research methodology with related technologies was used in this quantitative research. The results of this study showed a very strong one-way correlation of 0.830 between discipleship activity related to church spiritual growth. Great Mission fulfillment had a 0.766 correlation with church spiritual growth. Even when these two variables were combined, there was a stronger one-way correlation of 0.844 for the spiritual development of the Community in Manna Bengkulu Bethel Indonesia Church. The conclusion of this research is that discipleship activity and the Great Mission are closely related and specifically needed for the spiritual growth of the Community in Manna Bengkulu Bethel Indonesia Church, particularly in their behavior. That means you have to be careful. To promote the spiritual development of the Community in Manna Bengkulu Bethel Indonesia Church.

The article has provided an overview of the regulations on foreign language output standards of the Ministry of Education and Training, English output standards and supporting activities in organizing English exams and certificates at the University of Labor and Social Affairs. To accomplish the set research objectives, the authors used quantitative research methods with a sample size of 385 students who participated in the exam and received English certificates. The survey data were included in statistical analysis and multivariate regression. The analysis results show that the service activities in the organization of exams and certification of output standards are highly appreciated by students. All observed variables with the following contents: Exam organization plan, certification; Organize for students to register for the exam; Informing students about the exam schedule and time of the exam; Announcement of exam results and issuance of certificates to students both have a positive, positive impact on students perceived quality. Especially, the activity of issuing certificates to students who meet the English output standards has the strongest impact. From the analysis results, we also found that the factors included in this study could only explain 27.6% of the dependent factors, which is perceived quality. Therefore, in future studies, we need to pay more attention to and evaluate factors that have the potential to influence such as gender, major, and number of years of schooling of students to better assess perceived quality.

This study explains the influence of knowledge, ability and motivation on the organizational performance of the 33rd air squadron of the Indonesian Air Force Base Sultan Hasanuddin Makasar. The results of the study show that knowledge, ability and motivation gain good perceptions and can improve the performance of members of the 33rd air squadron TNI - AU Sultan Hasanuddin Makasar Base. Knowledge, ability to increase motivation in responding quickly to instructions from leaders has a positive impact on member performance to complete work on time. Ability is the most dominant measuring symptom and has the most influence on member performance. This document gives formatting instructions for authors preparing papers for publication in the Recent Science Journals. The authors must follow the instructions given in the document for the papers to be published. You can use this document as both an instruction set and as a template into which you can type your own text.

The aim of this study to find out the effect of the combination of plyometric exercises on normal smash skills in terms of leg muscle strength. The method in this study using the experimental method uses a 2 x 2 factorial design. This method is validation, namely testing the effect of one or more variables on other variables. The number of samples in this study were 60 people divided into 2 groups by ordinal pairing and each got 20 athletes with high limbs, 20 athletes with low muscles and 20 athletes without treatment. And the jump height was measured in each group before and after being given the plyometric depth jump exercise treatment. Based on the results of the study, it shows the effect of a combination of plyometric exercises on normal smash skills in terms of leg muscle strength. The average jump height in the group (Pylometric jump and high jump Depth) increased from 52.20 to 61.60 in the A1B1 group, in the A2B1 group from 155.85 to 170.25. While the average jump height in (Pylometric jump and low depth jump groups) also increased from 32.50 to 45.00 in the A1B2 group, in the A2B2 group it also increased from 113.05 to 131.64. The results of the effect test in the treatment group and the control group showed a significant value (P < 0.005). The results of the different effect test showed that there was a different effect between the treatment group and the control group in increasing jumps. There is a significant effect between Plyometric exercises (box jumps and depth jumps) and leg muscle strength (high and low) on the increase in leg muscles in athletes. The results showed that the box jump training method was a more effective method used for athletes who had low leg muscle strength and depth jump training was used for athletes who had high leg muscle strength.

Following the increasing public awareness of gender issues nowadays, this also has an impact on the increasing frequency of topics that arise regarding gender in popular literary works, one of which is the queer representations in the LGBTQ+ community as shown in Casey McQuistons Red, White & Royal Blue. How the queer community presented in this novel is also related to how the reader ultimately forms perceptions about the people in the community itself. This study aim to see how readers respond based on their interpretation and judgement of queer representations that appear in the main characters of the novel Red, White & Royal Blue. This study uses a qualitative approach, main data source in this study are in the form of readers comments on the novel Red, White & Royal Blue taken from the Goodreads website. Specifically, this study uses the Encoding-Decoding reception theory model by Stuart Hall to see how readers respond to queer representations that appear in the novel, and what aspects attract readers that have an impact on the popularity of the novel. From the analysis conducted, it was concluded that (1) readers of Casey McQuistons Red, White & Royal Blue regarding their response to queer representations that appear in the novel, are divided into 3 groups namely the dominant-hegemonic position, the negotiated position, and the oppositional position, (2) the queer representation that appears in the two main characters of this novel is the main factor that makes this novel so popular, besides that there are several aspects that are criticized by readers, but these do not really have an impact on the popularity of the novel.

Poso regency in Indonesia is well-known as a regency with rich traditional culture. One of famous traditional culture is Posintuwu tradition which has been use a medium to unite local communitiies. The aim of this study is to examine the functional of Posituwu tradition in building unity among local communities. This study used qualitative approach and the data was gathered through field observation, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. The results of this study show that the local coomunities in Poso regency understand the meaning and purpose of the Posintuwu tradition, while what is posintuwu is in the form of material and non-material. Besides, there are two forms of Posintuwu applied, namely sintuwu tuwu and sintuwu mate, because the Posintuwu tradition is a social oasis. The existence of the Posintuwu tradition among the community is still very much felt and seen to be implemented, both Muslims and non-Muslims, because they are aware of the positive values contained in this tradition, and people with the majority of posintuwu do not expect rewards so it can be said that the Posintuwu tradition is social sensitivity.

The Research aims to determine the relationship between servant leadership Mat. 20:26-28, and the spirit of service with the growth of faith in the online worship All Nations Prayer Tower Jakarta. Leaders who have the heart of a servant are a must and absolute when carrying out activities for the benefit of the people and the spirit of service will greatly support church leadership to reach congregations for online worship so that they play a greater role in creating faith growth and maintaining Christianity in the church. Research method used is descriptive quantitative with correlational techniques. The results of the study show a very strong one-way correlation of 0.903 between servant leadership and faith growth in online congregations. Enthusiasm to serve has a correlation of 0.771 with the growth of faith in online worship congregations. Even when these two variables are combined, there is a stronger one-way correlation of 0.905 for the spiritual development of the Jakarta All Nations Prayer Tower online congregation. The conclusion from the research is that servant leadership and service spirit are closely related and specifically needed for the growth of the faith of the Jakarta All Nations Prayer Tower Online Congregation, especially in their enthusiasm for carrying out their daily lives. Online worship. This means that church leaders must be able to have the heart of a servant for the benefit of the people in advancing the spiritual development of the congregation for online worship, the Jakarta All Nations Prayer Tower.

Inheritance is a legal consequence of a legal event in the form of death, which is explained in Article 830 of the Criminal Code. It is also explained that every person who has the right to inherit without distinction of male or female, or who was first born with the same amount for each heir, is stated in Article 852 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code. In addition, if the child obtains the status of an Indonesian citizen from the Ius Sanguinis principle and obtains the status of a foreigner from the Ius Soli principle, it does not cause the child to become a dual nationality child because the Citizenship Law does not recognize the existence of dual citizenship as stated in the general explanation. However, the Citizenship Law provides an exception for children with dual citizenship. The granting of an exception to dual citizenship lasts until the child has chosen a nationality. The election of citizenship is at the age of 18 years or has been married and an extension of time for 3 years based on Article 6 of the Citizenship Law. Dual citizenship status does not abolish the right to inherit children from both parents, but there are restrictions on the right to inherit in the form of property rights. Legal protection for children with dual citizenship status in their inheritance rights can be assisted in the management by a guardian. The purpose of this study is as one of the requirements for obtaining a Masters of Notary degree at the Postgraduate Notary Masters Study Program at Warmadewa University. This thesis research method uses normative legal research, which uses two types of approaches, namely the statutory approach, and the conceptual approach.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Self-Talk Training to Improve Self-Confidence, Achievement Motivation, and Performance of Venus Angels Futsal Athletes Semarang. Materials and Methods: The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research using pre-experimental methods. The design in this study used a one group pretest-posttest. The normality test uses the Kolmogorov Smirnov Normality Test with the rule that if the value (p) > 0.05 then it is normally distributed. Meanwhile, if the value (p) < 0.05 then the data is abnormally distributed. This normality test is analyzed using the help of the computer program SPSS for windows version 25. The homogeneity test uses the Levenes Test, aiming to determine the variation of the initial sample data, with the rule that if the value of (p) > 0.05 then the data group has a homogeneous variant, on the contrary if the value of (p) < 0.05 then the data group has a heterogeneous variant. This homogeneity test is analyzed using the help of the SPSS for windows version 25 computer program. Test the hypothesis was carried out using the T-test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Based on the results of the research that has been done and looking at the statistical descriptive data, it shows that there is an increase in the average before and after being given the Self Talk Training treatment of each variable, namely self-confidence, achievement motivation and athlete performance. The results of the research data from the results of the pretest and posttest of confidence with a sample of 16 athletes, obtained an average pretest data of 52.3125 with a standard deviation of 3.85951 and an average posttest data of 59.0625 with a standard deviation of 3.51129. The achievement motivation variable shows the results of the research data from the pretest and posttest results with a sample of 16 athletes, obtained an average pretest data of 29.6250 with a standard deviation of 2.65518 and a posttest average data of 34.5000 with a standard deviation of 2, 47656. The performance variable shows the results of research data from the pretest and posttest results with a sample of 16 female athletes, obtained an average pretest data of 72.7500 with a standard deviation of 6.45497 and a posttest average data of 76.3125 with a standard deviation of 2, 47656. Conclusions: Based on the results of the research and the results of the data analysis conducted, it shows that there was a significant increase before and after being given the Self Talk Training treatment of each variable, namely self-confidence, achievement motivation and athlete performance. After being analyzed with the T-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test, it was concluded that Self-Talk Training was effective in increasing self-confidence, achievement motivation, and performance of futsal athletes of Venus Angels Semarang. Participants before and after being given the intervention. The tests above prove that Self- Talk Training is effective in increasing self-confidence, achievement motivation, and performance of futsal athletes of Venus Angels Semarang.

Retail can be seen from two sides, namely traditional retail such as grocery stores and community businesses, most of which do not use professional management and modern retail which can be seen as stores with professional management. Emerging competition makes companies have to carefully set strategies and manage companies so that companies are able to remain competitive and survive. Maintaining customer loyalty is one of the companys strategies to survive with the existing competitive conditions. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which describes the data collected and analyzed. The subject of this research is the role of consumer loyalty on customer retention in retail companies using literature review of secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be explained that the role of consumer loyalty on customer retention in retail companies that are developing in the form of department stores in Indonesia, namely with this loyalty, a retail company can compete with other retail businesses. Loyalty definitely has an impact on customer retention, and consumers choose retail businesses for their daily needs. Similar forms of competition between modern retail companies include segmented market competition, service system competition, price competition, product quality competition and so on.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine relationship between arm muscle strength, lemb muscle strength, and eyes- feet coordination with basic movement ability of elementary school students. Materials and Methods: The use of quantitative methods to examine certain populations or samples, generally sampling techniques are random or random, requires research instruments for data collection. The study was conducted in that place because researchers wanted to test the basic movement skills of upper class students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Kota Cirebon. The total of the 6 classes is 62 male students. Test the hypothesis of the relationship level of arm muscle strength, leg muscle strength, and eye-foot coordination together with basic motion ability using multiple correlation coefficients. Results: Based on the analysis, a value coefficient of 20.583 > (2.79) was obtained at a significance level of 5% and = 0.929 > = 0.279, thus it is interpreted that there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength, leg muscle strength and eye-foot coordination with the basic movement ability of MIN Cirebon City male students. This relationship means that there is a relationship between these variables with basic motion ability. When performing each daily activity the strength of arm muscles, leg muscles, and eye-foot coordination contributes to the results of movement. Conclusions: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is the contribution was arm muscle strength of 13.39%, leg muscle strength of 15.51%, and eye-foot coordination of 26.38%, and the remaining 44.7% was influenced by other factors that were not studied in this study.

This study aimed to (1) examine the relationship between facilities and students digital literacy in junior high schools, (2) explore the association between learning motivation and students digital literacy in junior high schools, (3) investigate the correlation between parental involvement and students digital literacy in junior high schools, and (4) examine the relationship between facilities, motivation, parental involvement, and students digital literacy in junior high schools. This research employed a quantitative descriptive approach with an ex post facto design. The subjects of this study were students of State Junior High School 4 Pakem (SMP Negeri 4 Pakem), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in the seventh and eighth grades. The sampling used a random technique totaling 178 respondents. Data analysis involved correlation and multiple regression analyses. The results indicated the following: (1) there was a significant correlation between facilities and students digital literacy in junior high schools, with a computed correlation coefficient of 0.407 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05); (2) a significant correlation existed between students learning motivation and their digital literacy in junior high schools, with a computed correlation coefficient of 0.449 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05); (3) a significant correlation was found between parental involvement and students digital literacy in junior high schools, with a computed correlation coefficient of 0.508 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05); (4) there was a relationship between facilities, motivation, parental involvement, and students digital literacy in junior high schools, as evidenced by the multiple regression analysis, which yielded a computed F-value of 29.693 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), with an R2 value of 0.339. This implies that facilities, learning motivation, and parental involvement collectively contribute to 33.9% of students digital literacy in junior high schools.

The study focused on the challenges to the teaching of ICT-related courses in OTM programmes of Colleges of Education in Katsina and Kano States. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The design of the study was a survey design. The population of the study comprised one hundred and seventy-seven (177) lecturers in the Department of Business Education in the Colleges of Education in Katsina and Kano States. There was no sampling. The entire population was studied. A structured questionnaire duly validated and with reliability coefficient of 0.95 was used for data collection. One hundred and seventy-seven copies of the questionnaire were administered on the respondents. All the copies were accurately completed and returned. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while t-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 confidence level. The results of the study showed that the challenges to teaching of ICT related courses in Office Technology and Management (OTM) programmes in colleges of education are teaching facilities and human resources related. It was also found that there is a significant difference between the mean responses of male and female lecturers on teaching facilities related challenges to the teaching of ICT-related courses in OTM programmes in Colleges of Education. In addition, it was found that there is a significant difference in the mean response of lecturers on human resources-related challenges to the teaching of ICT-related courses in OTM programmes in Colleges of Education based on ownership. The implication is that OTM education graduates may not be relevant in this era of ICT if these challenges are not well tackled by the management of colleges of education. It was recommended, among others, that management in colleges of Education should provide adequate ICT teaching facilities and adequate human resources for effective implementation of OTM programmes. Government should provide adequate funding to enable effective provision of teaching facilities and appropriate mix of the quality and quantity of human resources needed for the effective implementation of ICT related programmes in OTM in the colleges of education.