The aim of this research is to develop East Java contextual disaster mitigation teaching materials in social science subjects and test the differences between initial knowledge and learning outcomes after implementing the teaching materials in three schools with different regional characteristics. This research uses the Borg and Gall (2007) development model which includes nine stages. The research subjects were 64 students of SMPN 1 Sidoarjo (coastal area character), 60 students of SMP Plus Al Fatimah Bojonegoro (solo river fluvial area character), 62 students of Maospati 3 SMPN (mountain area character). Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and pretest-posttest which was then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Anacova). The results of this research are: 1). East Java contextual disaster mitigation teaching materials were assessed as very appropriate by expert validators with slight revisions; 2). Students gave very positive responses and support to the application of teaching materials; 3) there are differences or improvements in initial abilities (pretest) with learning outcomes (posttest) in the three schools; 4) There is a significant difference in learning outcomes between SMPN 1 Sidoarjo and SMPN 3 Maospati. The two junior high schools in this area have different risks from natural disasters, so students understanding of disasters is influenced by their respective contextual environments.

The purpose of this study was to map and analyze the final project of Sports Science Study Program students who took the concentration of sports education at the Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University. The sample consisted of 293 abstracts from 2009 to 2019. Incidental sampling was used as a sampling technique. Researchers as human instruments use documentation guidelines to collect data. Data collection techniques were carried out by documentation. The data were mapped by percentage of quantitative data and also analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that: research mapping resulted in the type of R&D research used 43% of the research; the number of one variable used 48.12% of the research; students as the subject 58.08% of the research; the place of research in the club 25.59% of the research and the subject matter of the research selected 27.98% of the research for the exercise program. From these results it can be known that Sports Science students mostly conduct research with the type of R&D with one variable with student subjects but for a more dominant place in the club with the subject matter of the Exercise program.

Earnings quality is an important factor in the banking industry that has a significant impact on the health and sustainability of a company. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Accounting Conservatism on Earnings Quality in the Indonesian banking industry. The independent variables used include the Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Accounting Conservatism. The dependent variable is earnings quality as measured by discretionary accruals. The data in this study is secondary data from 17 banks or companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The population for this study were banking companies in Indonesia that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2017, selected based on a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study show that the independent board of commissioners has a positive effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, conservatism has a negative effect on earnings quality. Furthermore, the audit committee has no effect on earnings quality.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership style, individual characteristics and work environment on the performance of members in Kesdam XII / Tanjungpura Pontianak, either simultaneously or partially. This study also wanted to analyze which variables of leadership style, individual characteristics and work environment had dominant influence on the performance of members in Kesdam XII / Tanjungpura Pontianak. This type of research is an explanatory research type. The study population was all members of Kesdam XII / Tanjungpura Pontianak, as many as 50 members. Considering that the population is not too large, a census research is used, namely all members of the Kesdam XII / Tanjungpura Pontianak will be research respondents. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the leadership style, individual characteristics and work environment on the performance of members in Kesdam XII / Tanjungpura Pontianak, either simultaneously or partially. Furthermore, this study identifies that leadership style has a dominant effect on the performance of members in Kesdam XII / Tanjungpura Pontianak.

This research aims to see what factors influence Mojokerto Resort Police members. The factors that are most influential in influencing performance are analyzed to find out the main factors that are most dominant. This research uses analysis of validity tests, reliability tests, and classic assumption tests which include multicollinearity tests, significance tests (t-test), and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The results obtained, namely the work enthusiasm variable, show that members agree that there is an increase in enthusiasm for work through enthusiasm, activeness, initiative and loyalty. The description of the discipline variable shows that members agree that members are disciplined at work through obeying time rules, obeying agency rules, obeying behavioral rules at work, and obeying other regulations. The description of the professionalism variable shows that members agree to increase professionalism through creativity, innovation and responsiveness at the Mojokerto Resort Police. The description of the member performance variable (Y) shows that members agree to performance planning, performance monitoring, performance assessment and performance evaluation.

This study aimed to analyze the aerobic and anaerobic endurance of defenders, midfielders, and forwards in football game. The researchers applied quantitative descriptive methods and selected 30 football players as the research participants using purposive sampling. Tests and measurements were utilized to collect the data from the participants. The research instrument for measuring aerobic endurance was the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) and the Running Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) for measuring anaerobic endurance. After the data had been collected, they were analyzed using the One-way Anova test. The results showed no significant difference between aerobic and anaerobic endurance for amateur football defenders, midfielders, and forwards. Midfielders had the highest average of aerobic endurance with an average score of 47.68 compared to defenders with an average score of 43.8 and forwards with an average of 47.1. As for anaerobic endurance ability, midfielders also obtained the highest average score of 5.07 compared to defenders, with a result of 8.24 and forwards, with a result of 8.73.

As an autonomous region, Metro City is committed to running regional government effectively. Government performance is a measure of the success of regional government. Bureaucratscommunication behavior is a variable that can influence local government performance. Pre-surveys conducted within the Metro City government gave an impression of the governments performance, including a lack of effective communication, low knowledge and work skills, an inappropriate understanding of the roles and functions that bureaucrats must carry out, familiarity with forms of instructional communication, and differences in perceptions about provisions. who is guided. This research aims to determine the influence of bureaucrats communication behavior on the performance of the Metro City government by analyzing the components that surround it through the dimensions of communication effectiveness, empathy, knowledge, skills, and work motives of bureaucrats. The research method uses a survey method with quantitative and qualitative data. Determination of the sample using stratified proportional random sampling. Field data was collected through a questionnaire instrument. The research results show that the communication behavior of bureaucrats in the Metro City government has a significant influence on its performance. Bureaucratscommunication behavior is reflected, among other things, in communication effectiveness. Communication is the central point of strength that unites so that there is coordination, unity, and action that moves towards the vision and mission. The easiest way to create effective communication from the research results obtained is by transferring ideas clearly so that the message conveyed is captured by bureaucrats in the same way as it was sent.

The results of the description of the analysis show that the respondents understand the filled out questionnaire and if asked again the respondents have a high chance to answer consistently. The results of the analysis of the tabulation results of the description of the respondents answers were measured by statistical averages. Researchers measured respondents perceptions using a 5-point Likert scale. Multiple linear regression processing was assisted by using the SPSS program, with the result that the data were normally distributed and there were no symptoms of heteroscedasticity. While the results of the multicollinearity and autocorrelation analysis, the VIF value on the independent variables showed that there were no symptoms of multicollinearity in the independent variables studied, meaning that there was no strong correlation between the independent variables in the regression equation model. While the calculation results show that the Durbin Watson value is concluded that there is autocorrelation in the regression equation, this can be explained that the data collected has a correlation between the observation data.

The problem in this study is the weak support and attention to coaching the West Sumatra PPLP football branch, still less than expected is still not optimal. So that the expected achievements and coaching of PPLP football have not been achieved. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the coaching and training program of PPLP for West Sumatra football. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) method. This research data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study were found in terms of context that the coaching process and also the training program process that had been implemented were in accordance with what was expected to have run with the vision and mission. In terms of input, it is still not maximal, it can be seen that the athlete rerukmen still does not involve psychologists and sports doctors, facilities and infrastructure are still not optimal, and the funds / budget allocated have run according to the rules but are still not optimal. Process Aspect in program implementation Evaluation and minotoring activities are running and carried out well, the implementation of the training program has gone well as expected, Communication / socialization of the program with athletes is quite maximal. In terms of Product achievement target West Sumatra Football The achievement of West Sumatra pplp athletes in the sport of football has reached the target and is optimal in coaching efforts and also the breeding of athletes can be seen the achievements that have been achieved by west Sumatra pplp football athletes.

It is widely believed that leadership is a fundamental element in transforming any organization into a sustainable organization and that the sustainable leadership allows a firmer and resilient solution to attain sustainability that is acceptable to all the key stakeholders in any organization. It is believed that organizations should discontinue to consider leadership as a tool to control employees. Although, sustainability, sustainable practices and sustainable leadership are the topics that have been discussed by many scholars and researchers, but the available literature suggests that for the effective implementation, more theoretical and practical study of the topic is required. The aim of this study is to investigate and analyze the notion of sustainable leadership to offer a conceptual framework encompassing sustainable leadership. This contemporary study reexamined the present structures, theories, and fine points of sustainable leadership conceptually and offer a combined conceptualized framework. The conceptualized blend of the literature encompassing the sustainable leadership theories in various perspectives prescribed by Hargreaves and Fink (2004), Davies (2007), Casserley and Critchley (2010), Avery and Bergsteiner (2011), and Steve Lambert (2011). These pivotal propositions are represented with the aim of unifying the core theories of sustainable leadership and organizing them for undemanding access for the future researchers.

The objective of this research is to produce an arm power test construction in table tennis as well as to test the content validity. This research refers specifically to the mixed method (mixed method). The research subjects for the assessment of arm power test in table tennis playing skills were based on the assessment of 7 experts with a scale of 4 and a significance level of 5%. The data analysis technique utilized Aiken V. Based on the assessment of the instrument by experts, the value in the Aiken V table is at 0.76. The results of the content validity test with Aiken V for arm power test gains the score at 0.857 which means the instrument is valid. Hence, the arm power test instrument can be an alternative to the table tennis test and needs to be tested further. The results are obtained by the analysis of the content validity of the arm power test. The AIken V arm power indicator for the seven validators at the critical one-sided significance level means that the arm power test instrument is valid. Subsequently, it can be concluded that the construction of the arm power test and specifically for table tennis has been found to have high content validity

The Teachers Emotional Intelligence and English Students Self efficacy, Anxiety and Academic Achievement was a study where the level of teachersEmotional intelligence was identified based on the perception of the English students, and how the level of studentsself efficacy, anxiety and academic achievement affected based on the students perception of the teachers emotional intelligen ce. It was conducted among the Grade 10 students of PQNHS during the School Year 2021 2022. The study was conducted to determine the level of teachersemotional intelligence as perceived by Grade 10 English students of PQNHS. Descriptive correlational des ign was used. There were 225 students who were respondents of the study. Based on the result, Teachers EI has a high level, this means that often teachers exhibited emotional intelligence behavior. Self efficacy was also high, which means students believe in themselves that they can do all the English tasks and activities in t he class. Anxiety has an average level. Studentsachievement has a high level. The result also showed that there was a significant relationship between the TeachersEI and studentsanxiety. With the TeachersEI and students self efficacy and achieveme nt, it was found out that there was no significant relationship. The factors that were highly correlated with studentsself efficacy, anxiety and achievement were emotional self awareness, emotional expression and emotional awareness of others. Hence, it is recommended that teachers may evaluate their emotions and attend seminar workshops to enhance their emotional intelligence.

As a market leader for lubricant manufacturers in Indonesia, Pertamina Lubricants continues to increase company value while providing sustainable benefits and added value to stakeholders and the environment. The establishment of Kampung Kreasi is Pertamina Lubricants’ Corporate Social Innovation (CSI) initiative by turning Sidokumpul village, Gresik district into an ecotourism destination through waste management, small land utilization, cultural preservation, and capacity building for community groups. CSI is related to the company’s core business and competency that can be developed through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Moreover, CSI is creating shared value, and the benefits of the CSI program are perceived directly by both the targeted group and the company. The effectiveness of CSI is measured by the Social Return On Investment (SROI) method, intended to determine the outputs and outcomes perceived by various stakeholders and also determine the comparison (ratio) between investment and benefits quantitatively. SROI measurement for Kampung Kreasi Program was organized using an evaluative method by measuring the impact generated over the past 3 years through in-depth interviews with members of youth organizations, tourism awareness groups, family empowerment programs, the Sidokumpul village government, and beneficiary communities. The results of the SROI analysis show that the benefit value is IDR 932,305,501 compared to the investment value of IDR 175,399,800. In other words, every investment of IDR 1 in the Kampung Kreasi program can produce benefits of IDR 5.32 (SROI = 1: 5.32).

The Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era of smart connectivity, where devices and systems interact seamlessly to enhance our daily lives. However, the complexity of IoT development necessitates robust toolkits and frameworks to empower developers in building efficient and secure IoT applications. An overview of IoT programming toolkits and frameworks, highlighting their significance in simplifying IoT development is provided. IoT toolkits, such as Arduino and Raspberry Pi, offer a rich ecosystem of hardware and software resources. PlatformIO extends further, providing a unified development environment for various microcontroller platforms, enhancing productivity and collaboration. On the other hand, IoT programming frameworks like Node-RED, AWS IoT Core, Google Cloud IoT, and Microsoft Azure IoT focus on simplifying the creation, deployment, and management of IoT applications. These IoT programming toolkits and frameworks empower developers with the resources and abstractions necessary to navigate the intricacies of IoT development. The choice of toolkit or framework depends on specific project requirements, hardware compatibility, and the desired level of abstraction. Ultimately, the advent of these invaluable resources paves the way for innovative and impactful IoT applications, propelling us further into the era of interconnected devices and smart environments.

This research was carried out in 2020. The problem of cultural tourism in Baubau City is low productivity and competitiveness caused by the not yet optimal utilization of the potential of cultural tourism resources, the lack of integrated promotion systems, weak policy implementation, and inadequate infrastructure supporting cultural tourism. The results of the CPI analysis show that cultural tourism in Baubau City: (1) Tourist destinations in the Wolio Palace area (a) Wolio Palace Mosque average value of CPI 629, (b) Tombs of the Kings of Buton with an average value of CPI 427, (c) Historical sites of the Wolio Kingdom average CPI value of 424, (2) Art tourism destinations (a) Buton traditional dances average CPI value of 737, (b) Buton regional songs average CPI value of 559. (3) Wolio cultural tourism destinations (a) Wolio traditional clothing culture average CPI value 607, (b) Haroa culture average CPI value of 579, (c) Pakande-kandea culture average CPI value of 580, (d) Gotong royong culture average CPI value of 767. Concern for cultural values related to the monumental value of the Wolio Sultanate is an important part of the sustainable development of tourist destinations. Preservation of Wolio culture as a method of designing preservation with the collaboration of local government, traditional leaders, and the private sector through cultural galleries, cultural promotion, and cultural festivals, so that the younger generation loves and preserves the culture of the Buton area which will contribute to employment and community income.

ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) is known to be infectious and is known to be very common on every layer of society. In average, people would contract an ARI disease at least once a year and it was even more common on children who are still in playing stage, as they frequently plays in group without considering whether or not their friends were sick. One of the most common ARI disease is common cold and it was caused by viral infection on the upper respiratory system. This particular infection would cause common cold symptoms such as nasal congestion, constant sneeze and sore throat. However even though common cold is highly infectious, it was also easily treatable and would usually last for only 7-10 days. Purpose: To explore interventions and nursing method that would improve the comfort of common cold patients in Tanjung Saleh Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. Method: Qualitative with case study approach on two common cold patient in Tanjung Saleh Village, Kubu Raya Regency. Result: The Research has found three general theme: (1) Signs and early Symptoms of common cold, (2) Nursing intervention of discomfort caused by the disease (3) Evaluation of discomfort nursing method.

This research investigates the viewpoint of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students about using Artificial Intelligence (AI) as writing aids for their culminating project. This study utilized a convenience sampling method to recruit 50 8th-semester students from public and private colleges in North Sumatra, Indonesia, who were completing their final assignments. Data was collected using open-ended questionnaires and interview approaches, while data analysis was performed using SPSS version 29.0. The results indicate that students favor the utilization of Artificial Intelligence in the composition of their culminating assignment. Despite the scarcity of Artificial Intelligence, it does not diminish their favorable perspective on the necessity of employing Artificial Intelligence as a writing aid. Students positive perception of utilizing Artificial Intelligence in composing their final assignments influences the efficacy and caliber of their written work. Hence, the favorable viewpoint expressed by students regarding the utilization of Artificial Intelligence underscores the numerous benefits these writing tools offer in the completion of their final projects.

One of the most important economic variables is inflation. It is known that some changes in each major variable in the economy are caused by the rate of inflation, such as unemployment and future economic conditions. This is what makes inflation a variable that is often observed and tested, both theoretically and empirically. Economic development is said to run well if supported by stable inflation values, which will later serve to make the population more prosperous in the future. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data, namely inflation and CPI data from January 2018 to December 2022. Data obtained from Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. This study aims to see persistence in Indonesia and see the effect of CPI on inflation both in the long and short term. Where the model used in this study is using the VAR model of differential levels, because the data is not stationary at the level level. Determination of the optimal lag length is obtained from the lowest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) value. The results of the analysis show that the persistence of inflation in Indonesia is fairly high. This is because the lag value in inflation is close to 1 or even more, which is 6.71. The high persistence of inflation is expected to cause shocks that affect the inflation rate in Indonesia. Then the length of time it takes for inflation to return to the equilibrium position is about 1 year and a half or 18 months. Furthermore, for the effect of inflation on CPI, in this case it has an influence in the long run, while for the short term influence is only influenced by its own variables.

The background of the problem in this study is the lack of students ting routine endurance exercises. This study aims to determine the effect of fartlek exercises on student endurance in futsal extracurricular activities. This research was conducted using an experimental method with a research design using a One- Group Pretest-Posttest Design that is by conducting a pretest before giving treatment treatment, the population in this study was 27 students. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 18 students who actively participated in futsal extracurricular activities at the PAB 4 Sampali Private High School. The study was conducted during 15 meetings to conduct fartlek training treatments. The research instrument used the bleep test. The data analysis technique used in this study was the t-test to determine the effect of fartlek training on student endurance. Based on the results of the statistical test t-test values obtained -17.015 with a significance of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant difference (significant) physical endurance between the pretest and posttest on students. If seen from the average value, then the average value of pretest = 34.23 and the average posttest value = 38.73 is obtained, because the posttest average value is greater than the pretest, an increase in endurance of = 4.5 or 13.12%. So it can be concluded that the fartlek training has a positive effect on the endurance of students in futsal extracurricular PAB 4 Sampali Private High School.

This study aims to determine whether playing method and cooperative learning method affect the learning outcomes of passing and shooting skills in football games. This research used a quantitative methodology with an experimental approach. The population in the study were junior high school students from four schools in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The subjects in this study were 40 students. The instruments used in this study were unstructured interviews and treatment. The analysis technique in this study used quantitative descriptive and prerequisite tests, which included the normality test, Homogeneity test, and t-test. The results of this study indicate that both methods used in this study significantly affect the learning outcomes of passing and shooting skills in football games. The students experienced a significant increase in making passes and shooting towards the goal. Thus, both methods significantly impact students in learning basic passing and shooting techniques in football games.

Cash waqf is a waqf fund in the form of a rupiah managed by the nazir to produce benefits in the form of marque alaih. This study aims to determine how big the factor of interest of the Muslim generation in cash waqf in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB). In this study, data was collected by distributing questionnaires by purposive sampling using the Cochran formula so that 100 respondents fulfilled the number of samples. Data analysis techniques using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that trust variables and subjective norms positively and significantly affected the interest in cash waqf in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). Trust and subjective norm variables imply that the institution where waqf is collected can maintain trust in Wakif by making reports and documentation. At the same time, the promotion of socialisation and religiosity variables have a positive but insignificant effect. Moreover, the knowledge variable has a negative and little impact on the interest in cash waqf in West Nusa Tenggara Province.

Marketing in hospitals is a basic activity of an organization to run its business and to maintain its continuity, the role of marketing in hospitals is very important in determining hospital selection. Service marketing needs an expanded marketing mix with the addition of a non-traditional marketing mix, namely people, physical evidence, and process, so that it becomes seven elements. This research aims to determine the influence of the marketing mix of services on the intention to revisit BPJS inpatients at Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital. This research is an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were BPJS patients hospitalized during the last five months at Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital, totaling 1,279 patients. Determination of samples using the Slovin formula with a total sample of 305 patients. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the research show that the variables of type of service, location of service, promotion, health personnel, physical appearance, service procedures, and hospital performance have a positive and significant effect on interest in revisiting inpatient BPJS patients at Royal Prima Marelan hospital p-value <0.05. The independent variable that most influences the interest in revisiting inpatient BPJS patients at the Hospital of Royal Prima Marelan is the hospital performance variable.

The rise in car accidents and fatalities has led to a growing interest among researchers in the potential of IoT (Internet of Things) and its application in smart transportation technology. In this particular project, we aim to tackle the issue of automatic car accident detection and subsequently alert nearby vehicles within a predefined geographic area. Additionally, our device will send notifications to the drivers family in the unfortunate event of an accident. Within the scope of this project, we are set to develop our own unit for detecting car accidents, which can be easily installed either within the cars dashboard or under the hood. This system relies on components such as the Neo 6m GPS module and the SIM900A GSM module, both integrated with an Arduino. Notably, this GPS-based car accident location tracking system is designed for global use and applicability

Wounds on the skin result in damage to the epithelial tissue and skin structure, hampering wound healing and causing acute wounds to become chronic. Secretome Hypoxia Mesenchymal Stem Cells are capable of secretes cytokines and growth factors, including TGF-ß which are useful for wound healing. IL-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is produced in infectious lesions and is also important in wound closure. The aim of the research was to prove the effect of topical SH-MSCs gel on TGF-ß and IL-6 gene expression in male Wistar rats with an excision wound model. This study aims to prove the effect of topical gel administration secretome Hypoxia Mesenchymal Stem Cell (SH-MSCs) on TGF-ß and IL-6 gene expression in male Wistar rats with an excision wound model. This study is Experimental research with Post-test Only Control Group Design. The number of samples was 18 male Wistar rats with the excision wound model divided into three groups, Group I (K-) was given a basic gel placebo, Group 2 (K+) was given a Clobetasol dose of 0.25g/kg, and Group 3 (P1) was given SH-MSCs gel at a dose of 400 µl/kg BW, treatment for 5 days, on day 6 the skin tissue was examined by RT-PCR to see the expression of the TGF-ß and IL-6 genes analyzed by One Way Anova test, continued by Post Hoc LSD test. The average TGF-ß gene expression in the P1 group was the highest (1.38) and the mean IL-6 gene expression in the P1 group was the lowest (0.72). One Way Anova test result showed a significant difference in TGF-ß gene expression with a value of p=0.056 (p<0.05) and IL-6 p=0.47 (p<0.05). Post Hoc LSD test result on TGF-ß gene expression shows that administration of 400µl/kg BW SH-MSCs can increase TGF-ß gene expression and reduce IL-6 expression in Wistar rats with an excision wound model. The administration of topical gel SH-MSCs dose of 400 µl/kg BW was proven to significantly increase TGF-ß levels in male Wistar rat excision wound model. The administration of topical SH MSCs dose of 400 µl/kg BW can reduce IL-6 levels in male Wistar rat excision wound models.

The research objectives are to find out: (1) Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Physical Education, Sports and Health subjects at State Junior High Schools in Sleman Regency. (2) Obstacles in the implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Physical Education, Sports and Health subjects at State Junior High Schools in Sleman Regency. (3) Solutions made to overcome the obstacles to the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Physical Education, Sports and Health subjects. The method used mixed research. The subjects of this study were principals and Physical Education, Sports and Health teachers in public junior high schools in Sleman Regency which were taken based on random sampling. The instruments used were interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used were qualitative and quantitative. Research results: (1) Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Physical Education, Sports and Health subjects in State Junior High Schools in Sleman Regency is in the sufficient and good categories, namely 50.00%. State Junior High Schools in Sleman Regency have implemented the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in stages, and have implemented Project-Based Learning which is one of the learning activities in the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. (2) The obstacles in the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in the Physical Education, Sports and Health subject in State Junior High Schools in Sleman Regency are that teachers are still difficult to instill the 6 characters of the Pancasila Student Profile to students with the various characteristics that each student has. In addition, from the observations made by researchers, it can also be seen that teachers have not been able to get out of their comfort zone in teaching, as it can be seen that in teaching they are still comfortable with using the method and the teaches lack of ability to use learning media, this can be seen when the teacher teaches mostly only explaining the material and then giving assignments to students. (3) The solution carried out in the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Physical Education, Sports and Health subjects at State Junior High Schools in Sleman Regency is that teachers look for information or references about learning assessments and regularly attend training on the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum held.

In various industrial settings, Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Programmable Logic Control (PLC) systems are commonly employed for control purposes, such as in water treatment facilities, electric power stations, and irrigation systems. However, the oil and gas refinery sector typically relies on Distributed Control Systems (DCS) to manage a wide array of process and equipment control functions. This project departs from the conventional reliance on DCS and explores the utilization of a SCADA system, both with and without Arduino integration, to oversee and regulate oil levels within a tank that serves as a representation of a refinery. The project introduces the design and detailed implementation of a real-world SCADA system developed in LABVIEW. Effective solutions encompass automation and monitoring architectures that encompass several components, including a real-time supervision and control system, programmable logic controllers equipped with fundamental libraries, communication systems, standard or custom interfaces interfacing with sensors, electrical drive components, measuring instruments, and more. Leveraging informatics systems offers the potential to proactively prevent various phenomena through data analysis and processing, ultimately leading to optimized operations and significant cost savings. Consequently, this project introduces a SCADA system tailored for the monitoring and control of water distribution stations. This system is designed to ensure the efficient operation of pumping systems, enhance equipment and infrastructure safety and resilience, optimize energy consumption, and efficiently manage the distribution of potable water resources. The project relies on LabVIEW, a graphical programming language utilizing a dataflow model, for programming, control, and monitoring of a simulated water system. Additionally, rain sensors are employed to detect water levels within predefined minimum and maximum thresholds. Moreover, LabVIEW is utilized for programming the Arduino UNO microcontroller board, which serves as an interface between the software and other circuit components. The results of this project demonstrate high-performance levels and the attainment of precise measurements.

The study investigates the effect of cashless payment system on financial inclusion in Nigeria. Secondary data from year 2010 till 2023 on variables of interest were collected and were analysed using quantitative analysis. Volume of point-of-sale systems in the banks, Volume of Web-Based Transactions in the banking industry, Number of ATM Machines available, number of account holders, rate of usage of bank account all these were used as the independent variables while financial inclusion which was proxied by the number of commercial banks branches in rural area and the total number of commercial bank branches in the country. Quantitative analysis was used to analyse the data. The Auto-regressive Distributed Lag was precisely employed and the result showed that only point of sale volume and web-based transaction have the most significant impact on financial inclusion in Nigeria. Findings indicate that Automated Teller Machines was unable to exert significant impact on financial inclusion. It s recommend that government should reinforce pint of sae transaction as ell as web based transaction among the populace in order to continue to achieve massive financial inclusion in Nigeria.

Sports activities are very useful so that the body remains healthy and fit. Besides being physically beneficial, sports activities are also beneficial mentally and socially. The benefits of a healthy body by doing regular exercise activities can have a good sleep pattern, so as to minimize various sleep problems and can sleep soundly and soundly. The sleep needs of students who have entered adolescence with the age of 12-18 years require 8-9 hours of sleep per day. Sleep has many benefits for health, body immunity and psychological. The research method used is correlational, because this study aims to find out how strong the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The approach used is quantitative. The research will be conducted in May 2023 at the Assalaam Sukoharjo Islamic Modern Islamic Boarding School. The number of samples was 35 students. The reason the researchers took a sample of 35 students, because the researchers considered that the number already represented the population where the entire population carried out sports activities carried out, the quality of sleep lived and the str ess faced were relatively the same. Based on data analysis that has been carried out shows that there is a significant relationship between sports activities, sleep quality, stress levels and physical fitness in PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo students, this is evidenced by obtaining a probability value of 0.000 0.05 and has a relationship of 81.7%. Sports activity, sleep quality and stress levels together affect physical fitness. By doing correct, measurable and regular sports activities. The better the quality of sleep, the lower the level of stress a person has, it will have an impact on health, the learning process at school, activities carried out daily and physical fitness. There is a significant relationship between sports activities, sleep quality, stress levels and physical fitness in PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo students which is shown by obtaining a probability value of 0.000 0.05 and has a relationship of 81.7%.

Wounds are damage to normal anatomical structures and functions due to pathological processes that originate internally or externally and affect certain organs. The wound healing process consists of four highly integrated and overlapping hemostasis phases, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling or network resolution. Therapy using Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) is considered effective in improving skin wound healing because it has the potential for differentiation and immunoregulation and there is no potential for post-treatment rejection. This research aims to prove the influence of secretome hypoxia mesenchymal stem cells (SH-MSC) on PDGF and IF-Gamma gene expression in Wistar rats using the excision wound model. This research is in-vivo experimental research with Post-test Only Control Group Design. The research subjects were 18 male Wistar rats with excision wound models divided into three groups there are placebo gel (negative control), Clobetasol at a dose of 0.25g/kg (positive control), and the P1 group SH-MSC gel at a dose of 400 µl/kg BW, were given treatment for 5 days. On the 6th day, the skin tissue was examined using the RT-PCR method to see the expression of the PDGF and IF-gamma genes. Statistical analysis using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD test. The average PDGF gene expression in the P1 group was the highest, followed by the positive control. The lowest average expression of the PDGF gene was found in the negative control. The average IFN-? gene expression in the negative control was the highest, followed by the positive control group. The lowest average expression of the IFN-? gene was found in the P1 group. The administration of SH-MSCs topical gel 400µl/kg BW increased PDGF expression in male Wistar rats with excision wound models, whereas the administration of gel secretome SH-MSC at a dose of 400µl/kg BW can reduce IFN-? levels in male Wistar rats with the excision wound model.

The study focused on the investigation of the effect of public expenditure on the performance of the Nigerian agricultural sector. It covers a period from 1990 to 2023. The methodology applied is Autoregressive distributed lag and the data were sourced from both the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, 2023 edition and the World Bank Tables 2023 edition. The findings from the study revealed that there are positive and significant impacts of government expenditure, tax, and trade openness on agricultural production in the short run confirms the importance of well-targeted government investments and supportive policies in promoting agricultural development. However, the negative and significant effect of inflation on agricultural production underscores the need for effective inflation management strategies to maintain stability and protect the purchasing power of farmers and consumers. Policymakers should take into account these findings when formulating agricultural and macroeconomic policies to ensure sustained growth in the agricultural sector and overall economic development.

Indonesia is a democratic country, a country that prioritizes the voice of the people in making decisions, one form of Indonesian democracy can be seen from the general election system which is held every five years, where to be able to carry out one form of democracy successfully, political awareness is needed from each of them. each citizen. Political awareness is an important element for the successful implementation of democracy in a country. Growing political awareness can also grow Nationalism which is the political attitude of the people of a nation who have the same culture and region, as well as the same ideals and goals. Nationalism is also interpreted as an understanding that is the highest loyalty of each individual must be attached to the nation-state (nation state) or as the mental attitude and behavior of individuals and communities that show high loyalty and devotion to the nation and state.The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative, which is a method that aims to describe how the actual situation and phenomenon is, then it is described in a research report. Based on its type, this research is a case study research. , as happened in the general election in Indonesia for example. This proves that peoples political participation is still low. The Importance of Growing Political Awareness for the Community In Increasing Nationalism, All Parties, Especially Religious Leaders, Community Leaders, and the Government, To Socialize.

This research is a continuation of previous research, namely the Study of the Potential of Gorontalo City Central Market Organic Waste as Raw Material for Biogas Reactors which was completed in 2023 and has produced characteristics of organic waste generation at the Central Market of Gorontalo City. As a continuation of previous research, this research will try to design a Biogas Reactor by utilizing organic waste at the Central Market of Gorontalo City as a traditional market which produces waste every day and is a problem for the city government. The materials used in writing this article are based on the results of research carried out by the author in 2023 from other selected articles related to the use of organic waste as an energy source through the fermentation process in a biogas reactor (digester). From the technical aspect, the research has succeeded in designing a fixed dome type biogas reactor, reactor volume 15.3 m3 with reinforced concrete construction complete with a cost budget and detailed drawings for its construction. Meanwhile, from an economic aspect, an economic analysis has been carried out and it can be concluded that investment with initial capital of Rp. 78,793,000, economically feasible as indicated by the parameters NPV > 0, IRR (22.22%) > MARR (10.07%), B/C Ratio 2.0 times, and Payment Period 12 years 0 months..

Indonesia is a democratic country, a country that prioritizes the voice of the people in making decisions, one form of Indonesian democracy can be seen from the general election system which is held every five years, where to be able to carry out one form of democracy successfully, political awareness is needed from each of them. each citizen. Political awareness is an important element for the successful implementation of democracy in a country. Growing political awareness can also grow Nationalism which is the political attitude of the people of a nation who have the same culture and region, as well as the same ideals and goals. Nationalism is also interpreted as an understanding that is the highest loyalty of each individual must be attached to the nation-state (nation state) or as the mental attitude and behavior of individuals and communities that show high loyalty and devotion to the nation and state.The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative, which is a method that aims to describe how the actual situation and phenomenon is, then it is described in a research report. Based on its type, this research is a case study research. , as happened in the general election in Indonesia for example. This proves that peoples political participation is still low. The Importance of Growing Political Awareness for the Community In Increasing Nationalism, All Parties, Especially Religious Leaders, Community Leaders, and the Government, To Socialize.

Traditional craft villages are humanistic tourism resources that contribute to attracting a large number of tourists, enriching and diversifying tourism activities, creating many attractive options for tourists. Tourism associated with Hanois traditional craft villages is increasingly attracting tourists because of the long-standing cultural values and creativity of craft workers through each typical handicraft product. Visitors to Hanois craft villages can not only admire the landscape of a typical Northern Delta village with banyan trees, wells, and communal houses, but can also visit the production site and directly interact with local artisans craftsmen and participate in testing some stages of product production. This creates the unique appeal of craft village tourism. Despite many improvements, the current development of craft village tourism in Hanoi is not commensurate with its potential. On that basis, the article studies the potential and current status of developing traditional craft villages associated with tourism in Hanoi, thereby proposing a number of solutions to promote the development of traditional craft villages associated with tourism in Hanoi.

It is important to monitor water quality and understand factors influencing indices like the Water Quality Index (WQI). This study aimed to assess water quality and to develop a predictive model for WQI based on common ions and using multiple linear regression analysis. Water samples were collected from 15 locations in Trans Amadi Industrial Layout, Port Harcourt and analyzed for 19 groundwater quality parameters (Temp, EC, DO, Turbidity, NO3, HCO3, pH, TDS, CI, SO4, Fe, Na, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb and Cd). Results of correlation analysis revealed that there were significant relationships between some of these parameters and the WQI. A multiple linear regression (MLR) model was developed to quantitatively examine relationships between the Water Quality Index (WQI) and key indicator variables and to predict the WQI based on the parameters. The model exhibited a strong coefficient of determination (R-squared = 0.9811), indicating a high level of accuracy in predicting the WQI. Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values confirmed the models predictive capability. Overall, this study contributed to understanding the factors influencing water quality and showed that linear regression is a reliable method for predicting WQI. The model accurately explains variation in WQI based on nitrate, chloride, sodium, calcium and magnesium levels.

This study aims to determine the community structure of starfish (Asteroidea) at three observation stations, namely sandy substrate, sandy substrate dominated by seagrass, and sandy substrate dominated by coral reefs in Pasir Timbul Bone Labunta waters. Sampling was carried out in April-May 2023. The indicators in this study are the species abundance index, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index. This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. Determination of stations using purposive sampling technique, namely sampling based on substrate conditions and the presence of starfish (Asteroidea). The results of data analysis are presented in the form of figures and tables. The results showed that there were 4 species of starfish in the Asteroidea class, namely Protoreaster nodosus, Linckia laevigata, Archaster typicus, and Culcita novaeguineae. The diversity index at all observation stations showed a moderate category. The uniformity index at all observation stations shows a high category. The dominance index of Protoreaster nodosus, Linckia laevigata, Archaster typicus, and Culcita novaeguineae at all stations showed a moderate category.

This research explores the implementation of ICT-based (Information and Communication Technology) instructional media at the elementary school level and its impact on students digital literacy. The study was conducted at MI Maarif NU Penaruban, with research subjects including the school principal, teachers, and students. Key findings include the proactive role of the school principal in developing a vision for ICT usage, the use of diverse instructional media by teachers, positive responses from students to technology in learning, and challenges in ICT implementation such as infrastructure issues and teacher training. The research recommendations encompass technology infrastructure development, teacher training, sustained school support, and ongoing evaluation of ICT implementation. The results of this study provide valuable insights into how technology can be effectively used to enhance digital literacy at the elementary school level.

A steady, safe, controllable, and high-quality power supply is necessary given the complexity of power systems, especially in the deregulated power sector seen in Nigeria. One of the main drawbacks of network expansion is the loss of the systems overall damping torque, which mitigates the system resulting to fluctuations and transient instability. Power system stabilit control difficulties have been addressed using flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) controllers. This study examines the responses of the generator rotor angle, speed, Q-axis and D-axis voltage components behind transient reactance as well as the voltage magnitude profile under the influence of a three-phase fault for the purpose of enhancing transient stability. The Nigerian 48-bus power system network was modeled using commercial PSAT software in a MATLAB environment with a fault induced on Bus 33 (Geregu SubStation) and TCSC optimally positioned on line 21-28 using continuation power flow (CPF). According to simulation results with and without TCSC, a significant amount of oscillation in the power system was dampened, and the voltage profile was improved for power system transient stability.

Amidst dynamic advancements in the digital landscape, we are witnessing the emergence of new forms of violence and exploitation, with "revenge porn" being one of the most alarming representations. This study undergoes an in-depth investigation into how revenge porn can lead to a situation of poly-victimization, a situation where victims are exposed to multiple types of victimization at once. Revenge porn, the act of publishing explicit material without the consent of the depicted party, often triggers a cascade of additional victimization, ranging from online harassment to discrimination and social stigmatization. The concept of poly-victimization refers to a collection of traumatic experiences experienced by the victim, which in this context includes emotional trauma, reputational damage, and potential legal complications. This research adopts the normative legal method, which integrates statutory, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic approaches. The nature of the research is descriptive-prescriptive, with the collected data analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of this study aim to define and identify the layered impact of revenge porn and poly-victimization, emphasizing how victims often undergo a continuum of traumatic experiences. By exploring the multifaceted dimensions of these crimes, both from a psychological and legal perspective, this research seeks to establish a strong foundation of knowledge that can encourage the creation of more efficient victim protection strategies and stricter legal responses against perpetrators.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of weight training with pyramid set method against muscle hypertrophy of Adonis fitness members cafe, knowing the effect of weight training with the drop set method on muscle hypertrophy member Adonis fitness café, and know the difference the effect of weight training between the pyramid set method and the drop set method against muscle hypertrophy of members of Adonis fitness café Yogyakarta. This type of research is an experiment using two Group Pretest-Posttest Experimental Design. Population used in This study was an active member of 70 people who exercised. Retrieval purposively determined samples that meet research inclusion criteria namely male members with the aim of increasing muscle mass / hypertrophy, namely: a total of 20 people. The division of groups in this study by means of ordinal pairing. For group I weight training using the pyramid methodsets and group II weight training using the drop set method. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant influence From weight training using the pyramid set method to muscle hypertrophy member of Adonis fitness, with a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.05) for arm muscles, and a significant value of 0.001 (p<0.05) for pectoral muscles, (2) there is a significant effect that Significance of weight training using the drop set method against hypertrophy muscle member Adonis fitness, with a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.05) for muscle arms and chest, and (3) Based on the mean difference (mean DF), there are Increased muscle hypertrophy among weight training groups pyramid set method (1.3500) and drop set method (1.8000) with p value (sig) of 0.038 (p<0.05) for arm muscles, and increased muscle hpertrophy between exercise groups Pyramid method load set (1.2500) and drop set (1.9500) with p value (Sig) amounted to 0.007 (<0.05). It can be concluded that weight training drop set method More influential for muscular hypertrophy than the pyramid set method.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is characterized by fever lasting 2-7 days accompanied by manifestations of bleeding, decreased platelets (thrombocytopenia), hemoconcentration characterized by plasma leakage (increased hematocrit, ascites, pleural effusion, hypoalbuminemia). This study aims to analyze the risk factors for dengue fever in the Telaga Biru Community Health Center area using a geospatial approach. This type of analytical observational research with a matched case control research design according to place of residence. The research sample consisted of 116 respondents, 58 dengue cases and 58 as controls. The sampling technique is total sampling. Primary data collection was carried out by interviewing cases and controls. Retrieving the coordinates of the residence of dengue fever sufferers in the Telaga Biru Health Center working area was carried out using the GPS Logger application. Data analysis uses bivariate and spatial analysis. The results of the study used the Fishers Exact Test and showed that the characteristics of respondents aged < 15 years had a risk of 50.9%, which means there was a relationship between age characteristics and the incidence of dengue fever (? = 0.000) phi < 0.05, low education had a risk of 54.3% and there is a relationship between educational characteristics and the incidence of dengue fever (?=0.000) phi < 0.05, not working is 80.2% more at risk of dengue fever, but there is no relationship between job characteristics (?=0.103) > 0.05, spatial analysis ( ?= 0.056) with the incidence of dengue fever in the Telaga Biru Community Health Center area. The conclusion is that the characteristics of age and education are related to the incidence of dengue fever in the Telaga Biru Community Health Center area, while employment and based on spatial analysis there is no relationship between residential density and the incidence of dengue fever with a value of ?= 0.056 and there is a clustered pattern with an NNI of 0.34.

The service quality to the community depends on the individual actor and the system used. Doctors, nurses, and medical and non-medical support staff who work at Community Health Centers must understand how to serve their customers well, especially patients and patient families, because they are the primary consumers at Community Health Centers. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between service quality and the level of outpatient satisfaction at UPTD Bokat Health Center. The research design used was the Observational Analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The data obtained was then analyzed univariately, bivariate, and multivariate. The sample in this study consisted of 187 respondents. The tests used are chi-square and logistic regression analysis. The research results show a relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction seen from the bivariate analysis results with each aspect of service quality. The element of Accuracy of service p-value= = 0.000, the part of Ease of obtaining Information p-value = 0.000, and the element of Convenience p-value= = 0.001. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between service quality and outpatient satisfaction at the Bokat Community Health Center UPTD.

Supervision of students is carried out together with educators and parents because the learning process can reduce juvenile delinquency, including drug abuse and the spread of HIV/AIDS, so with the educational process, some students who have the potential to behave positively will become examples, icons or ambassadors for each other, in school. This research analyzes risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents based on knowledge, attitude, gender, and socio-economic status. The type of research used is observational research with a Cross-Sectional Study design. This type of research is based on collecting and analyzing data in numerical form, namely quantitative research with a sample size of 187 teenage students at SMA Negeri 1 Limboto, Gorontalo Regency, consisting of class 10, class 11th, and 12th grades. Research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge and risk behavior for HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents (p-value 0.025 < 0.05), there is a relationship between attitude and risk behavior for HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents (p-value 0.036 < 0, 05), there is a relationship between religious adherence and risk behavior for HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents (p-value 0.013 < 0.05). The research conclusion is that knowledge, attitudes, and religious observance are related to the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission based on the Plan Behavior theory in adolescents.

According to WHO, Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are the main cause of disability throughout the world. In 2019 around 1.71 billion people had Musculoskeletal disorders. Batik making is a job that is at risk of experiencing Musculoskel etal disorders. One effort to minimize complaints regarding musculoskeletal disorders is through stretching exercise. This study aims to determine the effect of stretching exercise on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints among batik makers. Methods: This was a quantitative study with Quasi Experimental design and One Group Pre Test Post Test approach. The population of this study involved 31 batik makers at BT Batik Trusmi Cirebon. The study samples were selected using a total sampling technique as many as 31 respondents. The variables in this study included the independent variable of stretching exercise and the dependent variable of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints. The study instrument used the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire sheet. Data collection was carried out by interviews. The intervention given was stretching exercise for 5 minutes after 3-4 hours of work, 7 times over a period of 7 days. Data were analyzed statistically using the Paired T-Test. The result that there was an effect of stretching exercise on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints among batik makers at BT Batik Trusmi of Cirebon.

A food allergy is a type of immunological reaction to food that is abnormal. The allergic reactions symptoms might range from moderate to severe. Itching, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure are some of the symptoms. This can happen anywhere from a few minutes to several hours after exposure. Methods: The included samples of this study were 125 patient with chronic urticaria with age between 20 - 60 years were collected from allergy specialized center of Baghdad/ Ressafa. Determination of food allergen specific IgE in serum of total subjects was done for twenty two of common food allergens. Results: The current results showed that 39/125 of urticarial patients were positive to Beta-Lacto globulin, 29/125 positive to Banana, 21/125 positive to Apple, 14/125 positive to Egg Yolk, 10/125 positive to Sesame, 9/125 positive to Nut-Mix, 7/125 positive to Rice and Potato, 6/125 positive to Egg White, Citrus Mix and Peach, 5/125 positive to Milk and Tomato, 3/125 positive to Wheat Flour and Onion, 2/125 positive to Celery, 1/125 positive to Pea, Pork Meat, Strawberry, Bakes Yeast, Chicken Meat and Cacao (Chocolate). Conclusions: The most common food allergies concluded in this study were for Beta-Lacto globulin, Banana, Apple, Egg Yolk and Sesame.

The autoreactivity of T cells in DMT1 patients causes activation of M1 and M2 macrophages as proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory markers which promote pancreatic cell damage. Secretome Hypoxic Mesenchymal Stem Cells (SH-MSCs) therapy methods play a role in repairing damaged tissue and regenerating pancreatic islet cells. This study aims to examine the effect of SH-MSCs on macrophage cell polarization through the expression of CD68 as a marker of M1 macrophages and CD163 as a marker of M2 macrophages in DMT1 rats. The sample of this study were 5 Wistar rats which were divided into 4 groups; normal group (no treatment), negative control group, and 2 treatment groups with 0.5cc of SH-MSCs (P1 group) and 1cc of SH-MSCs (P2 group). STZ 60 mg/kgBW induced DMT1 in the negative control, P1, and P2 groups. Data were tested parametrically using SPSS 22. The mean of CD68 expression in normal group was 3.06±0.35%, negative control: 21.67±0.93%, P1: 10.98±0.68%, P2: 5.85±0.55%. The mean of CD163 expression in normal group: 22.83±0.51%, negative control group: 3.56±0.50%, P1:15.81±1.80%, P2: 20.80±2.24%. The results of the normality and homogeneity test were p> 0.05. Anova test results p < 0.05. Post Hoc LSD test results p < 0.05. The administration of SH-MSCS was shown to decrease CD68 and increase the CD163 expression significantly in DMT1 rats.

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been frequently studied in the scientific field due to their physical, chemical and biological properties. These characteristics are influenced by the nanomaterials size, morphology and composition , allowing the application of AgNPs in the biomedical area due to their antimicrobial action. This work studied the influence of sodium citr ate concentration on the size of silver nanoparticles. Characterization techniques such as DLS and UV visible spectr oscopy were applied to analyze nanoparticle stability, size and polydispersity index. Characterization was carried out using a UV Vis Spectrophotometer and TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope). Analysis of the UV Vis spectra shows that the relatively sta ble nanoparticles at the maximum wavelength measurement of 417 to 418 nm are synthesized using 35, 55 and 100 mmol/L of sodium citrate. Characterization using TEM and XRD analysis shows that silver nanoparticles synthesized based on sodium citrate concentr ation have the smallest size in the 15.5 34.56 nm range with a face centred cubic (FCC) crystal structure. The nanoparticles utilized in this study demonstrated greater antimicrobial activity against Gram positive bacteria than Gram negative bacteria.

The purpose of this study was to examine the tajweed learning system at Television of the Republic of Indonesia (TVRI) Central Sulawesi. This study uses a qualitative method. The data was collected through direct field observations, in-depth interviews, and analysis of written documents. This research also uses secondary data originating from documents regarding the implementation of recitation activities on television in the Republic of Indonesia, Central Sulawesi. Data processing and analysis techniques in this dissertation consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research indicate that the recitation learning system on television in the Republic of Indonesia, Central Sulawesi is a collaborative process between educators and television program directors, cameramen, program directors, learning materials and students. The tajwid learning system is very relevant to previous research learning methods with recitation and murattal theory. However, the most appropriate method was created by the program supervisor which was adapted to the conditions of television, so the supervisor named the method SAMBAL TVRI, which stands for "Writing Unit Read Al-Quran Visual Park Gain Knowledge". This method is carried out using a combination system called "The Art of Dawah Jokes on the Sense of Profit" which is adapted to the level of education and age of the students. The supporting factor is the Central Sulawesi TVRI institution, as the driving force with the recitation learning program. There are further efforts to develop a recitation learning system through several other media such as print media, social media, direct dawah, and in the form of sound recordings. This research concludes that the recitation learning system on television in Central Sulawesi has created collaboration with all parties to help people learn the Koran well.

The developments in the field of engineering have an eclectic structure. During ancient times, the works carried out at the School of Mechanical Engineering in Alexandria were transmitted to the Islamic world through translations at the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah). Following this process, engineering studies became the focus of research in the Islamic world, both from theoretical and practical perspectives. Prominent researchers in this context include the Banu Musa brothers (9th century), Al-Farabi (875-950), Al-Hazini (1100s), and Al-Jazari (13th century). The renowned Turkish philosopher Al-Farabi conducted research on air and vacuum, expressing his views in the treatise "Risale li-Ebi Nasr al-Farabi fil-Hala" (On Vacuum). Al-Hazinis book "Mizanu Hikme" (The Balance of Wisdom) sheds light on the concept of balance, with Hazini turning the water balance into an extraordinary equilibrium device and creating a balance called "Mizânül-Câmî" (The Collector).The Banu Musa brothers presented valuable machine and mechanical system designs in their work "Kitab al-Hiyal" (The Book of Ingenious Devices). Al-Jazari, born in 1153 in Cizre, served as the chief engineer of the Artuklu palace for 32 years. During this time, he designed many mechanical and automation-based systems. Upon examining the designs in Al-Jazaris book "Kitab-ül Cami Beyn-el-Il ve-Amel el-Nâfi fi Sinaât el Hiyel," it becomes apparent that he elevated the designs made before him to a completely different level. Some of todas engineering designs can trace their origins to the drawings found in this book. In this study, the design features of Al-Jazaris 4-bucket water-lifting machine are examined, and its value in contemporary engineering is explored. Al-Jazari designed a mechanical timer to ensure the continuity of water flow in his design. This timer allowed each bucket to discharge water one after the other, maintaining a continuous flow of water. He achieved this through a shaft with quarter-toothed gears. This design can be considered the precursor to the eccentric and crankshafts found in modern internal combustion engines. The eccentric shaft controls the mechanical timing of valves in engines, while crankshafts ensure the continuous transmission of the force generated by four pistons in a four-stroke engine over a quarter of the cycle to the flywheel gear.

A food allergy is a type of immunological reaction to food that is abnormal. The allergic reactions symptoms might range from moderate to severe. Itching, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure are some of the symptoms. This can happen anywhere from a few minutes to several hours after exposure. Methods: The included samples of this study were 125 patient with chronic urticaria with age between 20 - 60 years were collected from allergy specialized center of Baghdad/ Ressafa. Determination of food allergen specific IgE in serum of total subjects was done for twenty two of common food allergens. Results: The current results showed that 39/125 of urticarial patients were positive to Beta-Lacto globulin, 29/125 positive to Banana, 21/125 positive to Apple, 14/125 positive to Egg Yolk, 10/125 positive to Sesame, 9/125 positive to Nut-Mix, 7/125 positive to Rice and Potato, 6/125 positive to Egg White, Citrus Mix and Peach, 5/125 positive to Milk and Tomato, 3/125 positive to Wheat Flour and Onion, 2/125 positive to Celery, 1/125 positive to Pea, Pork Meat, Strawberry, Bakes Yeast, Chicken Meat and Cacao (Chocolate). Conclusions: The most common food allergies concluded in this study were for Beta-Lacto globulin, Banana, Apple, Egg Yolk and Sesame.

Physical activity is an important thing to do, physical activity has many benefits for the body, especially in dealing with mental health and can improve sleep quality. Using a literature review and analysis of online references on the role of physical activity on the mental health and sleep quality of children and adolescents, the aim of this paper is to gather evidence and reinforce the assertion that activity is so important in addressing mental health and poor sleep quality. The analysis findings showed that physical activity such as judo, cardiorespiratory fitness, ball games and physical exercise. Where this method can significantly benefit mental health as well as improving the quality of good sleep for children and adolescents.

Ulcerative colitis is common and complex conditions that are difficult to cure. MiRNAs are a class of small, non-coding, single-stranded RNA molecules which play a key role in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases especially in IBD. Despite the efficacy of biological treatment, a significant proportion of patients with IBD do not show an adequate response. For this reason it is crucial to identify biomarkers useful to predict clinical response. In present study, we aimed to evaluate the microRNA-155 (miR-155) and microRNA-223 (miR-223) as prognostic marker in disease response to therapy in patients with UC. This study included 80 patients with UC (40 patients who response to conventional treatment and 40 who resist and they are on biological treatment) and 40 healthy controls. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was performed for evaluation miRNA-155 and miRNA-223. According to the results of this study, There was significant variation in mean fold change of miR-155 among groups (p <0.001), the level was highest in patients on conventional treatment followed by patients on biological therapy and then by control group. With respect to miR-223, the difference in mean fold change was significant among study groups (p <0.001), the level was highest in patients on biological treatment followed control group and then by patients on conventional therapy. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was carried, the cutoff value of miRNA-155 was =1.43 with 20 % sensitivity level, 95 % specificity level and 53.3% accuracy level. The cutoff vale of miRNA-223 was >4.51with 25 % sensitivity level, 92.5% specificity level and 59.1 % accuracy level. In conclusion, this study have evaluated the therapeutic response to corticosteroid, or IFX therapy and blood expression of miRNA by screening the responses to anti-TNF-a and conventional therapy, this study demonstrated that the level of miRNA-223 associated with the response to IFX which is highly increased in biological therapy (negative response) comparing to the conventional therapy (positive response) group after IFX therapy while the present study demonstrated that miRNA-155 fold change upregulated in patients with ulcerative colitis and on conventional therapy (positive response) in comparison with healthy control group.

This research aims to explain the process of implementing dawah communication by Raden Fatah Palembang State University (UIN) students to the people of Lubuk Kepayang village, West Merapi sub-district, Lahat regency. Research was carried out on Real Work Lecture (Kukerta/KKN) students who had previously been given in-depth training on the concept of dawah communication in the Lubuk Kepayang village community. In this research, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods, namely creating narratives and describing phenomena that occurred during the research. Researchers found that the concept of dawah communication can be applied in everyday life in society. Students can maximize their role as agents of social change by providing them with religious knowledge (dawah material) before entering society. The results of the research show that the dawah communication implemented by students in a disciplined manner received a positive response from the community. Dawah messages can be happily received by people in various circles.

The construction of smart cities and smart government is in full swing. Public sectors emphasize the advancement of electronic processes and applications to foster innovation. Hence, accelerating the digital reform of the correctional governance system and capabilities is the general trend. This article utilizes the good governance theory as its central framework to elucidate the integration of the rule of law, accountability, transparency, efficiency, equity, responsiveness, participation, and consensus within the corrective institution in Macao. Additionally, the article seeks to analyse the impact of implementing big data on the governance system through a multidisciplinary policy analysis. Drawing from the perspectives and values associated with good governance, this study examines the various components and assessments of capabilities. Specifically, it identifies leadership, innovation, execution, responsiveness, and readiness as the determinants that collectively shape the path of capabilities reform. The incorporation of relevant implications and practices offers a scientific foundation and orientation for the digital reform of governance system and capabilities within correctional services.

This study aims to analyze whether the quality of service dimensions of the local government internal auditor affects the level of auditee satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach. The primary data obtained through a survey method by conducting interviews and questionnaires to respondents. The audit opinion related to the quality of audit services are measured by a 5 (five) scale range (strongly disagree = 1 to strongly agree = 5). In this study, five dimensions of service quality audit were used, consisting of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathys. The research results show that the five dimensions of service quality are proven to have a significant effect on auditee satisfaction on the role of auditors in carrying out their functions as consultants. There is a strong and positive influence on the quality sevices of the auditors role as a consultant on audit satisfaction. Results of the adjusted R square shows that 80.6% of the auditee satisfaction variable can be explained by the service quality dimensions, while the remaining 19.4% is influenced by other factors outside the service quality dimensions.

Expanding social insurance coverage, aiming for universal social insurance, is one of the important goals of the social insurance system in Vietnam and many developing countries in the world. This study uses a combination of document research methods and traditional statistical analysis methods; to synthesize, compare, and contrast to clarify the theoretical basis for expanding social insurance coverage and legal regulations, and the current status of social insurance coverage according to law and actual coverage in Vietnam. In the article, the authors propose some policy suggestions to expand social insurance coverage, propose synchronous implementation of measures to expand social insurance coverage according to law and expand actual social insurance coverage, including measures to promote the development of participants, limit the situation of employees leaving the social insurance system and enhance employee benefits.

Introduction: The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a sudden change in medical education scene in colleges and universities. These circumstances presented many challenges for higher education faculty and students around the world but especially for medical education programs which were traditionally conducted in a face-to-face learning environment. Methods: The final year MD students at College of Medicine and Health Sciences, NU were recruited for the study. This final year students had passed out their prefinal during the pandemic period and had faced trials and tribulations related to the same. After informed consent a total of 65 students participated in the focused group discussions. Results: Sixty-five students participated in the study after giving consent. Six themes emerged from the thematic analysis of transcripts on difficulties the students faced, and five themes emerged on the coping strategies of students. The themes of the difficulties students faced were lack of clinical experience, technical difficulties, problems in the home environment, the phase problem, the assessments and the anxiety and depressive symptoms. Family support, good food, entertainment, books, and moments of relaxation helped the students cope with the problems they faced during the pandemic. Conclusion: The sudden transition to remote learning resulted in several challenges for the medical graduates. Despite these challenges, students demonstrated a remarkable sense of resilience and perseverance which was evident in the way they had coped and moved ahead

In the implementation of education, there are still educators (parents, teachers and society) who are less aware that discipline can influence the formation of a childs personality. Mistakes and inaccuracies in providing discipline to students can interfere with the formation of a good personality. Because the formation of personality during childhood determines a persons mental attitude and behavior after adulthood and is the basis for assessing their actions. It must be remembered that the childs soul at various stages of development is different from the soul of an adult. Growth and development are animated by nature or basic forces from within and influenced by factors from outside. From a psychopedagogical perspective, discipline is very important and even mandatory for a childs growth. Children growth and development is not only physiological, but also mental and social. Complete and healthy self-development physically, intellectually, emotionally, socially and spiritually, is a reflection of the quality of discipline experienced and carried out by children from the time they are in the womb until they are born, grow and develop into adults. In designing discipline, it can take the form of prohibitions and orders. which leads to positive discipline. The role of parents, teachers and society is very influential in the formation of childrens discipline so that they give birth to the individuals mandated by the GBHN.

This article deals with the issue of black writers’ commitment for the implementation of Pan-Africanism. In fact, black writers in America, the Caribbean and Africa have developed an episteme that aims at reconnecting black people not only with their genuine cultural and historical matrix, but also at urging them to struggle for unity. Their literary oeuvre and actions posit Pan-Africanism as the required weapon for black empowerment and progress. This study unveils the transformation of Pan-Africanism throughout history. The Afrocentric perspective that underpins it, deconstructs the Western political, economic and cultural hegemony and advocates black agency through unity. This analysis, therefore, argues that black writers’ vision and action still operate as a fertile ground for the implementation of the ever-changing Pan-Africanism.

The study focuses on how AI may help with visual searches and personalised suggestions for online buying. To provide personalised apparel suggestions based on individual tastes, AI systems may analyse customer data and behaviour. Customers may use photographs as search queries to locate comparable fashion goods thanks to visual search capabilities driven by AI, which makes online shopping more effective and practical. The ethical and societal ramifications of AI in the fashion business are also covered in the research. In light of the volume of personal data that AI systems gather, it examines privacy and data security issues. It also examines the influence of AI algorithms inclusion and prejudice on fashion suggestions. The study also looks at how AI may affect the workforce and traditional retail occupations, considering the automation of some processes and the demand for new skill sets. Another important component of background research is comprehending customer impressions of the adoption of AI in the fashion business. By accomplishing these objectives, the study intends to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of AI in transforming the physical and online shopping experience of clothes and fashion products, including its benefits, challenges, and implications for consumers and the fashion industry as a whole. To evaluate whether AI systems can improve the shopping experience, researchers may create proof-of-concept models or prototypes. Virtual stylists, individualised product suggestions, virtual changing rooms, and tools for analyzing fashion trends based on AI are a few examples of these prototypes. research limitations highlight the complexities and evolving nature of studying the role of AI in transforming the shopping experience of clothes and fashion products. Researchers must acknowledge and address these limitations to provide meaningful and actionable insights for the industry. Researchers can improve the development and responsible application of AI technologies in the fashion sector by focusing on these areas, which will ultimately improve customers overall purchasing experiences.

This research aims to determine: (1) the effect of hexagonal plyometrics and zig-zag drill training towards leg muscle power and vo2max, (2) the difference in the effect between high and low leg muscle strength towards leg muscle power and vo2max, and (3) the interaction between hexagon plyometrics training and zig-zag drill as well as leg muscle strength (high and low) towards leg muscle power and vo2max.This research method was an experiment with a 2x2 factorial design. In this research, the number of samples was for about 20 students who were selected by using purposive sampling. To measure leg muscle power, the researcher used the vertical jump instrument, for vo2max, used the bleep test (multi stage), and for leg muscle strength, used a leg dynamometer. The data analysis used a two-way ANOVA test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this research are: (1) there is a significant difference in the effect of plyometrics hexagonal drill and zig-zag drill training towards leg muscle power and Vo2max of the volleyball extracurricular members, (2) there is a significant difference in the effect between low muscle strength and high muscle strength towards leg muscle power and Vo2max of the volleyball extracurricular members with a value < 0.05, and (3) there is no significant interaction between plyometrics training and leg muscle strength (high and low) towards leg muscle power and Vo2max of the volleyball extracurricular members with a value > 0.05.