The paper investigates the execution policy for the finance and accounting department as a basis in the implementation and acquisition management. It aims to answer the extent of policy execution for both finance and accounting in the implementation and acquisition management in fund flow arrangement, finance and accounting policy procedure, budgeting system, safeguard over assets, and contract management. Quantitative research design is employed in the study. It gathers and quantifies the data for statistical treatment on the measure of the variables. Likewise, purposive sampling is employed in the selection of the sample population in the study. It all gathers the necessary respondents under the jurisdiction of the Vice-President Comptrollership such as Planning and Budget Department, Accounting, Supplies etc. The study comprised Eighteen (18) respondents only. Results show that fund flow arrangement establishes a policy that is capable of the transaction process in handling and promptness of the policy and execution of the acquisition, show policy and procedures describes finance and accounting retention record to support the documents of the process, show budgeting system is being followed upon request of budget in advance or after fact among the respondents, show safeguard over assets have the procedures and policies that are adequate to safeguard and to protect the assets in place for the accounting and finance integrity from any waste, fraud, and abuse which is identified for the accounting and financial execution process, and show that contract management indicates the procedures and policies for acquisition implementation and execution and is being maintained for both the accounting and finance for all the acquisition in the organization.

This research aims to see the influence of learning culture and interactive PowerPoint media on thematic learning outcomes for class V Airmadidi State Elementary School 2. The method used in this research is quantitative. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, and document study. The results of the research show that learning culture has a significant influence on learning outcomes, meaning that there is a significant influence between learning culture on learning outcomes at Airmadidi State Elementary School 2. Powerpoint interactive media has a significant effect on learning outcomes, meaning that there is a significant influence between Powerpoint interactive media on learning outcomes at Airmadidi State Elementary School 2. The culture of learning and the interactive media PowerPoint both have a significant influence on learning outcomes, meaning that there is a significant influence between the culture of learning and the interactive media PowerPoint on the learning outcomes of Airmadidi State Elementary School 2. This research implies that schools must be able to synergize and collaborate in efforts to form a learning culture for students. Programs and activities prepared by each existing field must be able to support the formation of a positive culture in schools.

This paper presents an experimental study of the four-point simple bending behaviour of low strength reinforced concrete beams, reinforced with self-compacting concrete (SCC) with two different strength classes (30 and 40MPa) and ordinary strength concrete (30MPa).And to compare the simple bending behaviour of beams reinforced with (SCC) to that of beams reinforced with ordinary concrete, is taken as a reference control concrete. The rheological properties of the materials used were determined using the slump-flow, L-box, V-funnel and sieve stability tests. The mechanical properties of studied concretes were evaluated at 7 and 28 days of cure. The results obtained have shown that self-compacting concrete (SCC) appears to be a very promising material for the reinforcement of concrete structures. The (SCC) offer increased stability, manoeuvrability and adequate filling capacity. This contributed to the improved performance of the self-compacting concrete (SCC) reinforcement configuration compared to ordinary concrete as a reinforcement material.

This study critically reviewed digital entrepreneurship and the performance of Insurance companies in Nigeria. Digital products and mobile technology were used to explore their effects on innovation and public trust in insurance. The adoption of digital tools eliminates brokers paperwork and claims process, it has the capabilities to minimize fraud - leading to reduced time, effort, and costs. The scope of the study comprises all the InsurTech insurance companies in Nigeria. This study describes the desktop and structured research method used in attaining the stated research objectives. Findings revealed that the company’s product, digital services, and novel services influence the performance of insurance companies in Nigeria. Further, Mobile technology has a positive and significant influence on public trust in Nigerian insurance. Findings revealed that more effective and efficient, smooth communication influences the performance of insurance companies in Nigeria. This study concludes that digital products and mobile technology have a positive and significant influence on innovation and public trust in Nigerian insurance. This study recommends that more company products need to be designed to be digital according to client’s preferences. And mobile technology can be utilized to reach out to millions of insurance clients. It makes the insurance business more effective and efficient. Proper utilization of mobile technology can improve the communication between the insurer and the insured.

This is quasi-experimental research on the chemical management using the safety theory for farmers in Ubon Ratchathani Province. The population was the select 782 households voluntarily to participate in the research project. One person per household was selected. As a result, a total of 213 samples were obtained. The research was conducted by implementing a safety program based on the 3E principle for 3 consecutive months to the samples. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (paired sample t-test). The results revealed that most of the farmers (94.8%) used liquid chemicals, especially herbicides, aphicides and insecticides with a high level of exposure to chemicals. After the safety program was implemented, the satisfaction also significantly increased compared to that of before the safety program was implemented (P-Value < 0.001In terms of Engineering, according to the design of a chemical fume hood, the air velocity was 0.31 m/s compared to the ACGIH standard that the air velocity must be between 0.25-0.5 m/s. Therefore, the chemical fume hood met the ACGIH standard. In terms of Enforcement, it gained a high level of satisfaction. In conclusion, the chemical management based on the 3E principle can appropriately manage safety in chemical use in the community by enhancing farmers’ knowledge and attitudes, leading to safety behaviors in chemical use in the community in a better direction. Therefore, it can be applied to safety management in other communities.

The government formed a policy that negated land rights for the community in Rempang. Also, They chose to side with foreign investment in national strategic projects which ultimately generated agrarian conflict. This research aims to analyze the minimal protection of community land rights in national strategic projects and the construction of community land rights protection in national strategic projects. The problem was studied through doctrinal research using statutes and a conceptual approach and analyzed using content analysis techniques. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the government policy that negated the rights of the people on Rempang Island was not in line with the aim of the right to control the state, namely to maximize the prosperity of the people and customary law as the basis of national agrarian law which emphasizes protecting the rights of people who have lived for generations. To overcome this problem, government policy construction should emphasize the value of justice which pays attention to the weak and the social and cultural conditions of society. In making and implementing policies, public participation must also be taken into account.

This study was motivated by the low motivation of students to learn allegedly due to the lack of complete learning facilities and infrastructure. This study aims (1) to determine whether there is an influence of learning facilities on the learning motivation of fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klaten Utara. (2) To determine the percentage of the influence of learning facilities on the learning motivation of fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klaten Utara. This type of research is ex post facto research. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klaten Utara, totalling 30 students, with total sampling technique. The instrument to measure learning facilities and learning motivation is a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using simple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that learning facilities can predict the learning motivation of fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klaten Utara. The effect of learning facilities on learning motivation in fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klaten Utara is 52.10%. These results do not reach 100%, because there are several others that can affect student learning motivation.

This research is motivated because there are still students getting scores below the KKM. Another problem found is that most students are less familiar with other students. This study aims (1) to determine whether there is an influence of interpersonal intelligence on social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Tonggalan Klaten District. (2) To determine the percentage of the influence of interpersonal intelligence on social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Tonggalan Klaten District. This type of research is ex post facto research. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Tonggalan Klaten District, totalling 32 students, with total sampling technique. The instrument to measure emotional intelligence is a questionnaire, while the social studies learning outcomes instrument uses report card scores. Data analysis techniques using simple regression analysis. Based on the results showed that there is a significant influence of Interpersonal Intelligence on Social Studies Learning Outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Tonggalan Klaten District, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The magnitude of the influence of Interpersonal Intelligence on Social Studies Learning Outcomes in fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Tonggalan Klaten District is 62.10%, while the rest is influenced by other factors of 37.90% outside the study.

The high level of living needs versus peoples income, which tends to stagnate, is the main factor in the rampant practice of loan sharking in Tasikmalaya Regency, especially according to BPS data, where as many as 10.73% of people are still classified as weak economic categories. In practice, loan sharks offer easy and fast loan services but set interest rates high enough that they harm the level of public welfare. Therefore, all parties are expected to cooperate optimally with each other to strengthen the role of cooperatives as an alternative to better loan distribution. Considering that cooperatives are economic teachers who have long been instilled in this nation, The purpose of this study is to examine the role and efforts of cooperatives in reducing the practice of loan sharks. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with data collection through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study provide recommendations for strategies that can be applied by cooperatives to reduce financing practices that harm the community to create a more prosperous society and further strengthen the economy.

The decision of the Constitutional Court is final and binding, but there are still opinions of the pros and cons of the emergence of the Constitutional Court Decision related to the presidential threshold which is categorized as an open legal policy. The problem studied in this research is the legal implications of the presidential threshold as an open legal policy. This research uses normative legal research methods, using a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. Based on the analysis of the discussion, first, with the Constitutional Court Decision stating the presidential threshold as an open legal policy, it becomes a problem. The conception of the presidential threshold found a gap whether it fulfills the rules of open legal policy or not. Second, the legal implications of the presidential threshold as an open legal policy in the general elections of the president and vice president in Indonesia, namely: The decision of the Constitutional Court must be implemented because it is final and appealable; Not all political parties can participate because of the threshold; there is no opportunity for new parties to carry their presidential and vice presidential candidates.

This study aims to determine the activity of exercise on reducing cardiovascular disease. This study used an experimental method with a one group pretest-postest research design). The population in this study was 15 adolescents in Makassar. The sample in this study was 15 adolescents in Makassar, sampling technique in total sampling. Data analysis techniques use the help of SPSS 23 software to test normality, homogeneity and t (influence) tests. From the results of the study found that sports activities have a significant influence on reducing cardiovascular disease with p value results of 0.000 < 0.05

In recent years, Vietnam has made significant reforms to its health insurance system, resulting in great progress. However, changes in epidemiology and demographic shifts towards an aging population can impact the balance of the social medical insurance fund. Against this background, this paper aims to study the factors that affect the impact of population aging on the balance of the health insurance fund, by introducing seven mediating variables and subsequently analyzing the relationships between these variables to investigate the impact of population aging on the health insurance fund balance. The results indicate that population aging negatively affects the balance between revenue and expenditure of the medical insurance fund. Based on this analysis, we propose two corresponding recommendations to enhance fiscal sustainability: Enhancing healthcare resource efficiency and promoting economic development to increase income for workers.

The high level of living needs versus peoples income, which tends to stagnate, is the main factor in the rampant practice of loan sharking in Tasikmalaya Regency, especially according to BPS data, where as many as 10.73% of people are still classified as weak economic categories. In practice, loan sharks offer easy and fast loan services but set interest rates high enough that they harm the level of public welfare. Therefore, all parties are expected to cooperate optimally with each other to strengthen the role of cooperatives as an alternative to better loan distribution. Considering that cooperatives are economic teachers who have long been instilled in this nation, The purpose of this study is to examine the role and efforts of cooperatives in reducing the practice of loan sharks. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with data collection through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study provide recommendations for strategies that can be applied by cooperatives to reduce financing practices that harm the community to create a more prosperous society and further strengthen the economy.

The model of a five-phase synchronous reluctance motor is presented, modelled to investigate the machine characteristic during multi-phase fault. The machine is modelled for a five phase supplied, with ACEBD winding configuration. The model considers the utilization of the third harmonics of the air-gap MMF as well the fundamental component, and a neglect of the third harmonics. These two models speed performance characteristics are monitored for multi-phase faults and their subsequence restorations. The fault pattern of losing 2??5 phases from the first faulty before the 4??5 radian phase and the losing of 4??5 phase radian first before the 2??5 radian phase. These phases were subsequently restored according to the considered fault patterns. The machine was then monitored on load and on no load using MATLAB/SIMULINK software for the analysis. The effect of the utilization of the third harmonic of the air-gap MMF is pronounced especially at fault and restorations.

An inverter for solar panels is proposed in this paper. The inverters various components have been tested with MATLAB Simulink. The output of the inverter has been analysed using MATLAB Simulink to determine whether pure sine waves are being produced. There are two kinds of loads that are employed in-house, inductive and capacitive loads. The outputs of the inverter are connected to the loads, and Irms, THDv, and Vrms have been measured. Additionally, the THDv value can be observed by adjusting the PV arrays radiation and temperature. Furthermore, Irms and THDv changes can be accompanied by a change in the load value of inductive capacitance. The inverters accessories, such as the PV array, Buck Converter, DC-DC, battery charge-controller, and battery connectors, are also tested using MATLAB Simulink. This kind of inverter can be used to illuminate buildings, businesses, and industries. Most household appliances run on alternating current, so to renovate DC to AC, an inverter is rummage-sale.

This study was conducted to investigate the members satisfaction level on service quality at fitness center Melia Gym Bantul Yogyakarta. This research is compiled from a theoretical study consisting of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method with a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis which was expressed in percentage form. The results of data analysis show that the members satisfaction level on service quality at the Melia Gym Bantul Yogyakarta fitness center is in the “very satisfied” category. A more detailed explanation of the research results in each dimension are; the tangible dimension obtained a value of 80% with the “very satisfied” category, the reliability dimension obtained 56% or “very satisfied” category, the responsiveness dimension obtained 56% or “very satisfied” category, the assurance aspect obtained 50% or “very satisfied” category and the empathy aspect obtained 70% or “very satisfied” category. Researchers suggestion for the Melia Gym fitness center is to always improve and maintain the quality of its services in order to meet member satisfaction.

Given the complexity of power systems, particularly in the deregulated power industry found in Nigeria, a consistent, safe, controllable, and high-quality power supply is required. The loss of the systems overall damping torque, which reduces the systems susceptibility to fluctuations and problems with dynamic stability, is one of the key downsides of network expansion. Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) controllers have been used to overcome problems with power system stability control. In order to improve dynamic stability, this study investigates how the generators rotor angle, speed, voltage magnitude profile, and real power affect how well SVC operates under the effect of a three-phase fault. With a fault introduced on Bus 33 (Geregu Substation) and SVC placed optimally on Bus 21 (Jos Transmission Station) using voltage stability sensitivity factor (VSSF) after the simulation of continuation power flow (CPF), the 48-bus power system network in Nigeria was modeled using commercial PSAT software in a MATLAB environment. The power systems oscillation was significantly reduced, and the voltage profile was enhanced for power system dynamic stability, per simulation results with and without SVC.

The Development Planning Conference (Musrenbang) is an important stage in the development planning process in Indonesia, where related parties gather to discuss and formulate development programs and projects that will be implemented. This research aims to identify and analyze the development of dimensions of stakeholder satisfaction regarding the implementation of Musrenbang in East Kutai Regency. The stakeholder satisfaction dimension includes various aspects that influence their perception and satisfaction with the Musrenbang process. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results show that the implementation of Musrenbang in East Kutai Regency has experienced positive developments in terms of participation and effectiveness. Stakeholders, including local governments, communities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector, feel that they have a stronger voice in the development planning process. This is reflected in the increasingly high level of participation, where stakeholders feel more involved in preparing development plans. However, this research also reveals several challenges that are still faced in implementing Musrenbang. One of the main challenges is managing conflicts between various stakeholders who have different interests. This research uses a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. Data collection methods are through surveys, interviews and FGD. Involving 150 respondents and 6 key informants from stakeholders and the community. In addition, this research highlights the importance of transparency and accountability in the Musrenbang process. Stakeholders emphasized the need for better access to information related to development plans, budgeting and project implementation. Thus, local governments need to increase transparency in the implementation of Musrenbang and ensure that the information is easily accessible to all parties. This research also provides recommendations for further development in the implementation of Musrenbang in East Kutai Regency. This recommendation includes efforts to increase stakeholder participation, strengthen conflict resolution mechanisms, and increase transparency in the development planning process. In conclusion, developing dimensions of stakeholder satisfaction regarding the implementation of Musrenbang in East Kutai Regency is a positive step in increasing participation and effectiveness of the development planning process. Factors influencing Musrembang tend to be participation and inclusiveness. So that methods for achieving dimensions of satisfaction can be found in this research.

Several skill tests have been developed to assess the level of proficiency in forehand and backhand groundstroke techniques several decades ago, including the International Tennis Number (ITN) 10.3 Test by the ITF. However, the validity, reliability, and suitability of these tests may not necessarily be guaranteed when used to measure proficiency in these two techniques. This research aims to examine the level of validity, reliability, and relevance of the ITN 10.3 Test in relation to the proficiency level of forehand and backhand groundstroke techniques among junior tennis players aged 12 and below in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This study is a quantitative descriptive research using a survey method. Data collection techniques involve tests and measurements. The population in this study consists of junior tennis players in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, consisting of 30 male and female junior tennis players aged 12 and below in Yogyakarta. The research instrument uses the "ITN 10.3 Test" to measure the basic technical proficiency of forehand and backhand groundstroke. Validity test data analysis is performed by correlating the best results from the ITN 10.3 Test with the results of half-competition matches using Pearson Product Moment Correlation, reliability test using Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis technique, and relevance test is analyzed using T-Score scores. The research results show that the validity of the ITN 10.3 Test is -0.976. The test reliability is 0.982, and the test relevance is categorized as moderate, good, and very good at 69.99%. Thus, it can be concluded that the ITN 10.3 ITF Test can be used as a standardized assessment instrument to measure the proficiency level of forehand and backhand groundstroke techniques among junior tennis players aged 12 and below in DIY.

Very small ethnic minorities are ethnic groups with a population of less than 10,000 people. Currently, the whole country has 16 ethnic minorities with very few people (Si La, O Du, Brau, Ro Mam, Pu Peo, Cong, Mang, Bo Y, Lo Lo, Co Lao, Ngai, Lu, Pa Then, Chut, La Ha, La Hu), living scatteredly in 32 provinces and cities across the country. The common point of the very few ethnic minorities is that most reside in particularly difficult areas, the "poor core" of the country. In Lai Chau, there are 3 ethnic groups: Cong, Mang, La Hu, 3 ethnic groups with extremely few people and extremely difficult economic conditions. Requires strategic attention from Lai Chau province during the period of integration and development.

rch which is prescriptive by examining library based materials and secondary legal materials in the form of legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to produce arguments, theories or new concepts as prescriptions in resolving the problems at hand. The results of the study show that, First, those who can be held criminally liable for the accident are legal subjects who intentionally or negligently interfere with train travel and are responsible for opening the road at level crossings. Engineers and crossing gatekeepers cannot be held criminally liable because the task of the Train Engineer and Crossing Gate Keeper is to ensure that trains can run on the rails in accordance with the allotment of railroads as stipulated in the railway law.

The General Election Supervisory Body in Indonesia is an independent institution that has an important role in supervising the implementation of general elections in order to realize democratic elections. This can be seen from the implementation of the duties, obligations, and authorities of the Semarang City Election Supervisory to supervise the stages of the Regional Head Election 2020 in Semarang City in order to elect the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Semarang. The Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Semarang City which were carried out in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic went well, safely and democratically in accordance with existing regulations. The performance of the Semarang City Election Supervisory Agency is influenced by factors including legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture.

This study aims to analyze the influence of online customer reviews, e-service quality, celebrity endorser, and tagline on Shopee purchasing decisions for teenagers in Kebumen City. This study uses quantitative research methods, sampling techniques using non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study are 125 respondents. The results of this study explain that online customer review, e-service quality, celebrity endorser, and tagline variables simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Online customer reviews partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. E-service quality partially had no significant effect on purchasing decisions. Celebrity endorser partially had no significant effect on purchasing decisions. Tagline partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions

Patients with type 2 DM experience excessive oxidative stress, resulting in hyperglycemia, and increased lipid and DNA modifications. Interaction of bilayer lipids with reactive oxygen produces lipid peroxidases, forming the end product malondialdehyde (MDA). DNA damage is identified by an increase in 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG). Curcumin compounds in turmeric extract can inhibit the increase of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). This study aims to prove the different effects of metformin, turmeric extract, and the combination of metformin and turmeric extract on blood sugar levels, MDA, and 8-OHdG in male rats (Wistar strain) induced by Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide. This study is experimental with a post-test-only control group design. The research subjects were 24 Wistar rats and were randomly divided into four groups and induced with Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide. KI is the negative control group, KII was given Metformin 45mg/KgBW/day, KIII group was given a Turmeric extract dose of 200mg/KgBW/day, and KIV was given a combination of turmeric extract dose of 100mg/KgBW/day and Metformin 22.5mg/KgBW/day for 14 days. Blood samples in the ophthalmic vein were taken for blood sugar, MDA, and 8-OHdG examination. The decrease in blood sugar, MDA, and 8-OHdG levels in the KIV group was found to be the lowest, followed by KIII, KII, and KI. One Way Anova test on blood sugar levels, MDA, 8-OHdG showed significant differences between groups with a p-value = 0.000. The administration of a combination of metformin and turmeric extract can reduce blood sugar, MDA, and 8-OHdG levels compared with a single dose of Metformin or Turmeric extract.

This research aims to find the most important function of communication and local knowledge in the eco-action campaign strategy of the Earthquake and Tsunami disaster survivors’ community in Toaya village. The theory used is communication convergence theory. The research method used qualitative with a case study approach. The technique of taking informants uses purposive. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and direct observation. For analysis techniques using Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. Based on the results of the research, in campaigning for environmental conservation, youth in Toaya Village try to get to know more about the local location. This is done so that the program can provide the right solution to the environmental problems faced. Some of the Eco-Action campaign programs include: Tutur Project, Ino-Ana, Village Book Compilation, No Plasctic Program, Village Dialogue, Photography Learning Class, Filmmaking. The Environmental Communication Model that has been designed starts with a discussion between the Community and the local community. From the results of these talks, the community then conducted research in the field by studying the environment including the topography and demographics of the village. After that, the community compiled geospatial data as a basis for developing environmental-based programs. In the implementation of the activity program, the community participated and contributed their thoughts and energy. This is also able to provide a deeper understanding to the community, especially to raise awareness of the importance of environmental conservation and the benefits obtained. Every program implemented is always documented and published through online media, especially official social media owned by Tanasanggamu Foundation.

The states monopoly (hegemony) over the management of natural resources, especially in the electricity sector in the mid-late 2020s, is threatened by the passing of the Job Creation Law by President Jokowi, which aims to increase economic growth through foreign investment. The Job Creation Law allows investors to invest capital in Indonesian companies, including State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN). The ratification of the Job Creation Bill was rejected by employees and workers of state-owned companies because they were deemed not to be on the side of the people. As a result, demonstrations emerged demanding that the ratification of this bill be cancelled, including by BUMN employees and workers in the electricity sector. This article discusses state monopoly (hegemony) through PT. PLN in the news of union and labor demonstrations in the electricity sector in the news “Serikat Pekerja PLN Sebut Omnibus Law Ancam Perusahaan Listrik Nasional” (PLN Workers Union Says Omnibus Law Threatens National Electricity Company) uses Norman Faircloughs Critical Discourse Analysis, and reveals the ideology hiding behind the text "PTs concern. PLN towards the people who are suspected of being oppressed if PTs monopoly rights. PLN in the electricity sector is revoked.” Metaphors and other terms are used in the text to obscure the main intention, namely perpetuating PT PLNs hegemony over national electricity management. In other words, the text commodifies society to maintain PT PLNs hegemony over the electricity sector.

This study aims to identify and analyse the recognition of Regional Ombudsman institutions in Indonesia that existed before establishing the National Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. This qualitative descriptive research uses a normative juridical approach, specifically focusing on the conceptual approach, legislation, and court decisions. The research findings reveal that the enactment of Law No. 37 of 2008 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia has sparked protests from several pre-existing regional Ombudsman institutions. This is because the Ombudsman Law regulates a prohibition on the use of the name “Ombudsman” by public service oversight agencies at the regional level, resulting in petitions for judicial review to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. In its verdict, the Constitutional Court declared that the state cannot monopolise the name “Ombudsman” as a public service oversight agency. The prohibition on establishing public service oversight agencies with the name “Ombudsman” other than the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, as stipulated in the a quo law, is not in line with the constitutional spirit and protections guaranteed by the Constitution. This includes the right to recognition, assurance, protection, fair legal certainty, and equal treatment before the law within the government. This prohibition is also contrary to the constitutional guarantee of the right of every individual to advance themselves collectively in pursuing their rights for the betterment of society, nation, and the state.

This research discusses Indonesias foreign policy in the Indo-Pacific region during the ASEAN chairmanship period in 2023. This is Indonesias fourth time as ASEAN chairman, after serving three times in 1967, 2003, and 2011. This research focuses on how Indonesia contributes to stability and peace in the Indo-Pacific region through its foreign political activities, especially through implementing the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) document. The method used in this research is qualitative, with secondary data sources including books, journal articles, etc. The data collection technique is carried out through library research. Then, the research will be analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques following the framework described by Miles and Huberman: data reduction, data presentation (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification (conclusion drawing/verification). The results show that Indonesia, in its chairmanship of ASEAN in 2023, wants to become a Regional Great Power that plays the role of norm-setting and norm-making. In ASEANs chairmanship in 2023, one of the main focuses will be Indonesias foreign policy activities in the Indo-Pacific region, which focuses on the implementation of AOIP, where Indonesia wants to encourage ASEANs role in creating regional stability, peace, and progress and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific. ASEAN strives to embrace large countries to collaborate in the Indo-Pacific region by strengthening ASEAN centrality, openness, inclusiveness, transparency, and respect for international law. As part of this, Indonesia hosted the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum (AIPF) to strengthen regional cooperation and promote economic growth. This forum hopes to utilize principles such as ASEAN centrality, inclusiveness, and transparency to achieve a more peaceful and prosperous region.

This research discusses Indonesias foreign policy in the Indo-Pacific region during the ASEAN chairmanship period in 2023. This is Indonesias fourth time as ASEAN chairman, after serving three times in 1967, 2003, and 2011. This research focuses on how Indonesia contributes to stability and peace in the Indo-Pacific region through its foreign political activities, especially through implementing the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) document. The method used in this research is qualitative, with secondary data sources including books, journal articles, etc. The data collection technique is carried out through library research. Then, the research will be analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques following the framework described by Miles and Huberman: data reduction, data presentation (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification (conclusion drawing/verification). The results show that Indonesia, in its chairmanship of ASEAN in 2023, wants to become a Regional Great Power that plays the role of norm-setting and norm-making. In ASEANs chairmanship in 2023, one of the main focuses will be Indonesias foreign policy activities in the Indo-Pacific region, which focuses on the implementation of AOIP, where Indonesia wants to encourage ASEANs role in creating regional stability, peace, and progress and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific. ASEAN strives to embrace large countries to collaborate in the Indo-Pacific region by strengthening ASEAN centrality, openness, inclusiveness, transparency, and respect for international law. As part of this, Indonesia hosted the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum (AIPF) to strengthen regional cooperation and promote economic growth. This forum hopes to utilize principles such as ASEAN centrality, inclusiveness, and transparency to achieve a more peaceful and prosperous region.

The majority of Vietnamese students today belong to the Gen Z generation (born after 1995), they are the generation of global citizens of the digital age, capable of changing the world and determining politics, economics, culture, and ideology trends of the future. Most students are young, do not have much experience, grow up in conditions of economic development, the level of material enjoyment is increasing but society has more and more complex information flows, in when political bravery is still immature and lacks "resistance" to the negative influences of social networks. Therefore, strengthening the prevention of negative effects of social networks is a necessary condition to ensure that students courage is strong, steadfast, and proactive in facing the difficulties and challenges of life.

This study aims to describe competence, training, motivation and employee performance. Analyze the effect of competence and training on motivation, analyze the effect of motivation on performance, analyze the effect of competence and training on employee performance, and analyze the effect of competence and training on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable on administrative civil servant staff RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang - Malang. The population and sample in this study were administrative staff at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang - Malang, totaling 65 employees. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of the analysis show that competence and training have a significant effect on motivation. Competence has a significant effect on employee performance. Training has no significant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Motivation able to act as an intervening variable between competence and employee performance, as well as direct effect between competence and employee performance, thus the relationship become a partial mediation. Meanwhile, between training and employee performance through motivation become a full mediation, because the direct effect did not significant.

Teaching is a profession that plays a vital role in the learning, social, cultural, and economic development of children and young people. It is responsible for instilling fundamental social values, including democracy, equality, tolerance, cultural understanding, and respect for fundamental freedoms. This study aimed to determine the teaching strategies utilized by high school Social Studies teachers in Ozamiz City Division. The researchers used a questionnaire to collect data from twelve (12) Social Studies teachers from four (4) different schools. The findings showed that most teachers employed collaborative strategies encouraging active participation, such as a community-based approach, cooperative learning activity, and inquiry approach. These strategies were employed to make Social Studies more engaging and interesting to students, maximizing their participation and involvement in class. In addition, using these strategies helped eliminate the perception that Social Studies is a boring subject

ABSTRACT: Profit is one of the most important parts for the company, because it can be used to increase the value of activities and finance operational needs. Profit Growth or increase and decrease in profit needs to be considered because it serves to evaluate and determine the right steps in managing the company in the future. This research was carried out with the purpose of assessing and analyzing the influence of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on profit growth. by adding company size acting as a moderating variable in transportation companies which are listed. on the Indonesia. Stock Exchange. This research method is a descriptive and quantitative. The research object chosen is a transportation company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 to 2021 totaling 31 companies. Purposive sampling was employed, and a total of 20 companies were gathered. Moderated regression Analysis is used in this data analysis approach. Research has been completed and stated the results that liquidity and profitability can contribute to profit growth, while leverage cannot contribute to profit growth. Then company size can moderate the effect of liquidity and profitability on profit growth, while company size is unable to moderate the relationship between leverage on profit growth.

This study aimed to explore the dynamics of early childhood digital literacy in Indonesia and examine the roles of parental involvement, balanced screen time, and access to technology in shaping digital literacy outcomes. A quantitative research approach was employed, involving a sample of Indonesian parents and educators. Data were collected through surveys and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The study revealed that parental involvement positively influences early childhood digital literacy, highlighting the significance of active parental engagement in fostering digital skills. Additionally, balanced screen time was found to enhance digital literacy, emphasizing the importance of managing screen time for educational purposes. Access to technology acted as a moderator, amplifying the impact of parental involvement and balanced screen time on digital literacy. This research contributes to the understanding of early childhood digital literacy in the Indonesian context. The findings offer valuable insights for educational stakeholders, emphasizing the need for comprehensive curricula, parental engagement, equitable technology access, and tailored digital learning platforms. This knowledge can inform policies and practices aimed at enhancing digital literacy in early childhood education, promoting a balanced and inclusive digital education environment in Indonesia.

With the strong development of modern science and technology, human life has changed markedly. It not only brings breakthroughs in technological equipment but also creates many opportunities to develop the digital economy, digital society, digital culture, smart manufacturing and services; All types of economy, industry, agriculture, culture, tourism, services, finance, banking, logistics, robotics... are intelligentized. On the digital technology platform, social networking sites are increasingly developing and expanding with many features to meet peoples needs. Connecting to the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing... the achievements of the 4.0 technology revolution help people access the massive amount of information of all humanity. Social media (Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Instagram, Tiktok,...) has become a new cultural phenomenon; becoming a place where diverse and rich information and cultural activities take place, containing many values and anti-values, spreading cultural soft power and limiting and destroying national cultural soft power …. Therefore, promoting the role of students in building a "new lifestyle" according to Ho Chi Minhs ideology in cyberspace is currently considered a top important task.

This research focuses on designing and simulating a sensorless control technique for optimising field-oriented control to achieve an optimization control applicable to water pressure regulation management. In the irrigation system, water pressure changes are determined by the number of activated emitters operating at different times. Unstable water pressure may reduce irrigation efficiency, leaving brown areas of the landscape not receiving adequate watering. Thus, the Field-oriented control technique is introduced in the paper to regulate the water pressure in the water pump controller using a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The PSO-SFC field-oriented control technique for the PMSM was studied to improve motor efficiency and precision motor control over the torque and speed. The cascade-free state feedback controller (SFC) can achieve better dynamics and disturbance compensation in the controller. The SFCs tuning process has been achieved by using a linear-quadratic optimization method and PSO (particle swarm optimization) in the cascaded process. The process improves the coefficient of gain K produced by linear-quadratic optimization and PSO to obtain promising Q and R matrices in the adaptive system with improved output response in the simulation.

This study aimed to investigate the influence of strategic partnerships on the performance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating in Nairobi, Kenya. The research employed a cross-sectional descriptive research design and data was collected from 296 NGOs in Nairobi through structured questionnaires administered to managers within these organizations. Data analysis was primarily quantitative. The research design employed was descriptive design and this enabled examination of the attributes of the sample and linear regression models to assess the relationship between strategic partnerships and NGO performance. The theoretical framework guiding this study drew upon Resource Dependence Theory and Institutional Theory to better understand how variables relate. The study focused on various dimensions of strategic partnerships, including shared vision, teamwork, open communication, trust, joint commitment, and investment. The studys findings showed that strategic partnerships were crucial to improving the performance of NGOs in Nairobi, Kenya. Specifically, the study identified that the adoption of shared vision among partners, effective teamwork, open communication channels, trust-building, and joint commitment and investment were positively correlated with improved NGO performance. The performance outcomes assessed included higher levels of customer satisfaction and increased employee satisfaction. The study suggests that NGOs operating in Nairobi, Kenya should be fostering strategic partnerships that emphasize shared values, collaborative teamwork, transparent communication, trust-building, and mutual commitment and investment. These plans are essential for enhancing customer and employee satisfaction.

The rapid growth of SMEs in Indonesia over the last 5 years has also been accompanied by many MSMEs going bankrupt. However, this rapid growth of SMEs is also accompanied by many SMEs going bankrupt due to mismanagement and low competitiveness caused by a lack of financial literacy (planning, recording, and reporting finances) and a lack of adaptability to business digitalization and product promotion strategies through digital media. Similar problems were also experienced by SMEs of creative businesses in Surabaya, Indonesia. This phenomenon drives the importance of increasing competitiveness with more effective digital marketing strategies and system-based financial management through community service programs in this region. This community service consists of digital marketing and financial information systems training activities.

This article reveals the darker side of Indonesian and Malaysian football coverage, focusing on the use of dysphemistic language and its impact on Indonesian language learning. This study examines how mass media frequently employs dysphemistic expressions to convey football-related information and craft narratives laden with negative connotations. The primary objective is to delve into the manifestation of negative expressions, specifically dysphemism, in Indonesian and Malaysian football news headlines. The qualitative methodology adopts a semantic study approach, drawing data from Indonesian and Malaysian mass media covering 2023 AFF Cup football matches. Random data sampling provided a comprehensive overview of dysphemism in news headlines. The analysis revealed the utilisation of certain words and phrases in Indonesian and Malaysian news titles, where dysphemism is employed to convey a sense of defeat or victory for the Malaysian national team. Based on these findings, this study underscores the relevance of incorporating dysphemism into Indonesian language education.

This research focused on assessing the relationship between seaport efficiency and Nigerias non-oil export. The western ports of Lagos were selected as the Decision-Making Units (DMU) for this study covering the period of 2000 to 2020. Two stage estimation process was employed. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was deployed in the first stage to generate the efficiency index required to test the relationships. In the second stage, the efficiency index so generated was introduced as one of the independent variables in a multiple regression model, using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). The finding shows that seaport efficiency has a positive and significant relationship with non-oil export in the long run and a positive but insignificant relationship with non-oil export in the short run. The study concluded that seaport efficiency has a direct and positive impact on Nigerias non-oil export. This study therefore recommended the effective implementation of reforms of critical infrastructure particularly the transportation sector for improved efficiency by the federal and state governments; the deepening and close monitoring of the concessionaires by the Nigerian Ports Authority, to meet their investment and operational expectation in the concession agreement.

A situation where an individual experiences pressure or tension in their work environment which results in the individual responding negatively and feeling burdened in completing their obligations is called Job Stress. Work stress is an unpleasant condition faced by teachers in carrying out the tasks assigned by the institution. Educational institutions have their standards according to the objects of work carried out. Work standards can be set based on main tasks, functions, and responsibilities to obtain optimal results in assessing performance, but if an employee is assigned tasks that do not comply with the standards set, he will experience work stress. This research aims to find strategies and ways to reduce work stress in vocational school teachers by researching the influence of interpersonal communication adversity intelligence variables, task interdependence, and service quality. This research uses the path analysis method to determine the influence between the variables studied and the SITOREM method for indicator analysis to obtain optimal solutions to reduce work stress in vocational school teachers.

The amount of waste plastics which are released by factories and human activities day to day becomes big problem to human being health as days ahead. The major impact of waste plastics is the environmental pollution, as they do not decompose. This current study, was about to use those waste plastics as Partial replacement of bitumen in bituminous concrete production for road pavement. Different materials like plastics, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler materials and bitumen were used. The plastics used in this research were shredded into small pieces of 5 to 10 mm size and mixed with aggregates in hot state. Tests on aggregates and bitumen for strength and specific gravity were carried out respectively. To examine the behavior of plastics, test specimens were prepared without plastic contents with different bitumen percentage of 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5% for the purpose of finding optimum bitumen binder for normal mix. The optimum bitumen percent for normal bituminous mix is 5.7% and the maximum stability of 9.2875 KN is reported, which is above 8.2 KN as minimum stability accepted. The quantity of bitumen was partially replaced with 3%, 10%, 15% and 20% by plastics. High stability value of 10.89 KN was found at optimum 14.3% plastics. This paper reports that waste plastics produce a good result compare to normal mix.

The identification of magnesium (Mg) in pharmaceutical products was carried out using LIPS (Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy). The lasers used in the research were Nd: YAG laser and CO2 laser. The sample used was a supplement tablet. The laser beam is directed and focused by a convex lens on the sample. The plasma beam is induced on the sample surface. The sharp and high-intensity emission spectrum detected using the Nd: YAG laser indicates the presence of Calcium (Ca) and Magnesium (Mg) in the sample. The results obtained were then compared with sample testing using a CO2 laser. The results of the Mg spectrum intensity were much higher using a CO2 laser.

Sport climbing is a sport that is currently very popular and is starting to become popular. There are three factors that influence athletes achievements, namely physical, technical, and psychological factors. If any one factor is not optimal, then the achievements achieved will also not be optimal. This research focuses on the experience of standing on the podium at an international championship for Kalimantan Sport climbing athletes. The research method used in this research is qualitative research by adopting aspects of the phenomenological approach. Participants in this research were 7 Sport climbing athletes from the Kalimantan area with various international achievements. This research uses interviews and digital recording tools to make it easier to obtain descriptions of the experiences of Sport climbing athletes standing on the podium at international championships. Data analysis in this research consists of transcribing interviews then coding using the ATLAS.ti 9 application, determining sub-themes, making discussions, and finally making conclusions. As a result of research on the experience of standing on the international championship podium, researchers found 3 themes, namely the beginning, 1) Motivation; 2) Personality and Characteristics; 3) Understanding and knowledge. In this study, researchers concluded that the challenge to continue to develop and become the best is one of the motivations that arises in athletes.

The preparation and implementation of the MBKM Curriculum in Higher Education will be clearer, more systematic and structured if it is based on appropriate learning theories. Furthermore, MBKM at IAI Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro uses a 5-1-2 pattern, with 5 semesters of study within the study program, 1 semester of study outside the study program both on and off campus, and two semesters outside the campus (community). The 5-1-2 pattern is applied using different learning theories and learning models. In semesters 1 and 2 using behavioral learning theory, in semesters 3 and 4 using constructive and constructivist learning theories, in semester 5 using free form curriculum goals, in semesters 6 and 7 using social cognitive learning theory. The compatibility between learning theories in the 5-1-2 pattern MBKM curriculum is the basis for the academic policies that apply at IAI Al-Fatimah.

The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) stated that during the Covid-19 pandemic, family planning programs experienced a decline due to limited public access to health facilities. Family planning users in February were 427,133 people. This number decreased in March to 419,741. Compliance with the implementation of Family Planning (KB) is a very important factor in controlling population growth. This research is quantitative research using the Cross-Sectional method which aims to determine the Determinants which is Related to the Compliance of Couples of Childbearing Age in Participating Family Planning Program During the Covid – 19 Pandemic in Cipayung Village, East Jakarta 2022 using 50 samples. The results of the bivariate analysis test showed a p-value of 0.004 < 0.05. Thus, it can be interpreted that there is a relationship meaningful relationship between knowledge and EFA compliance in participating in the family planning program during the Covid-19 pandemic.

The speed of the sickle kick is an important component in martial arts, which plays an important role in defensive and ffensive techniques on athletes. This study aims to find out: (1) the difference in the effect between 1:2 and 1:3 training on sickle kick speed; (2) the difference in the effect between athletes who have high and low leg power on the speed of the sickle kick; (3) The interaction between 1:2 and 1:3 interval training and high and low leg power on the speed of the sickle kick in IPSI athletes in Kendari City. This type of research is experimental research using a 2x2 factorial design. The population in this study was IPSI athletes in Kendari City which amounted to 38 people. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people who were then carried out ordinally paired and had been divided by 37% of the total population. A tool used to measure the speed of the sickle kick using the target speed and leg strength with a vertical jump. Data analysis was carried out using the two-way ANOVA method using SPSS software version 20.0, with a significance level of 5% or 0.05. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant difference in the effect between interval training of 1:2 and 1:3 on the speed of the sickle kick, as evidenced by a value of 6.283 with a significance value of 0.023 sig < 0.05. (2) There is a significant difference in the influence on the power ability of the limb on the sickle kick speed component, with a significance value of 0.001. (3) There was a significant interaction between 1:2 and 1:3 interval training on sickle kick speed in athletes, with a significance value of 0.042 sig < 0.05. So the conclusion of this study is that training with a ratio of 1: 2 and 1: 3, the level of leg power, and the interaction between the two significantly affect the speed of the sickle kick in IPSI athletes in Kendari City. These factors need to be considered in the planning and execution of training programs to improve the performance of athletes in terms of sickle kick speed.

Promoting positive politeness is a fundamental criterion for the selection of textbooks and teaching materials in the global context. The objective of this study was to ascertain and elucidate the prophetic education values present in Indonesian language textbooks for seventh-grade junior high school students, with a specific focus on their alignment with positive politeness. The aim was to aid students in the cultivation of their character. The research topic explores the impact of prophetic education values on the feature of humanization in Indonesian textbooks. The principal methodology employed was the descriptive qualitative method. The data were gathered through the utilization of read-marker and note techniques and assessed utilizing heuristic and Grices means-end politeness procedures. The data was also analyzed using referential pragmatic politeness analysis. The studys findings uncovered a range of interconnected prophetic education values related to the humanization aspect of positive politeness. The achievement of humanization was accomplished by the establishment of a social framework that emphasized the virtues of kindness, honesty, tolerance, and politeness. This study proposes that prophetic principles can be utilized to foster civility and enhance educational attributes in the global era.

Cua Dai is one of the 21 estuaries in the Central region and is the first river mouth to the north of the South Central Coastal region. It is renowned for its beautiful beaches, which attract many tourists. Additionally, the Cua Dai River mouth area is a fishing ground for local fishermen due to its rich marine biodiversity. However, a serious issue has emerged in this area. Cua Dai Beach has been facing severe erosion for several years, threatening its natural beauty. This article employs an integrated geographical approach, utilizing two main methods: document collection (research on geology and hydrodynamics) to determine historical changes and on-site surveys (in point format) to assess the extent and current status of erosion. Information exchange with residents is also conducted to understand the situation and gather data identifying the causes of erosion and sedimentation in the Cua Dai area, part of the lower Thu Bon River system in south-central Vietnam. The results indicate that erosion and sedimentation in the research area are influenced by both natural and anthropogenic factors, with no single factor prevailing.

There are many factors that affect Pencak Silat skills, namely the elements of physical condition and kicks. Based on the background in the introduction, it was found that the frequency of sickle kicks is related to the power of the leg muscles. Purpose. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out how much there is a correlation between leg muscle power and the frequency of sickle kicks in pencak silat athletes. Material and methods. This type of research is correlational research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study is all pencak silat athletes in the Muna Regency Pencak Sor La Ode Pandu Organization. There were 30 male athletes who were taken as samples through purposive sampling techniques. There are several instruments used to collect data: the vertical jump test to measure leg muscle power and the sickle kick test by counting the number of left and right foot kicks for 30 seconds each to measure the frequency of sickle kicks. Results. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between leg muscle power and sickle kick frequency; this can be seen from the acquisition of sig values. 0.019 < 0.05, and the calculated r value = 0.425 > r table ( 0.05 = 0.361), while the determinant coefficient (R2) = 0.18, which means that the power of the limb muscles contributes to the frequency of sickle kicks by 18%. While 82% is influenced by other elements of physical conditions. Conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between leg muscle power and the frequency of pencak silat sickle kicks. The sickle kick is a kick that is often used in matches. A good sickle kick certainly requires elements of good physical condition as well. Leg muscle power is one of the elements of physical condition that most determine the outcome of a sickle kick. Good leg muscle power requires a well-defined form of exercise. Exercises such as polymetrics and ballistics can increase leg muscle power. The authors emphasize the importance of further research to expand what they did in this study, including expanding the sample size, other influencing variables, and the role of teachers and trainers in Pencak Silat learning. This needs to be done in depth to validate the results of this study.

This research aims to determine the effect of the variable availability of sports literature on satisfaction, the effect of library service quality on satisfaction, the effect of satisfaction on the learning motivation. It investigates the direct and indirect effect of the variable availability of sports literature on learning motivation through satisfaction and figuring out the effect of the quality of library services on the learning motivation through satisfaction. The research population was the students from the Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Class of 2022. The research sample was 151 students taken by using simple random sampling. The data collection used a questionnaire with alternative answers using a numerical rating scale. The validity test of the instrument was done by using product moment correlation while testing the reliability of the instrument used Cronbachs Alpha. This research was an explanatory study intended to explain the effect between variables. It was conducted at Yogyakarta State University Library from August to September 2023. The results of this research show that (1) there is an effect of the availability of sports literature towards the satisfaction with a regression coefficient value of 0.368 t count at 3.872 with a significance or p-value of 0.000; (2) There is an effect of library service quality towards satisfaction with a regression coefficient value of 0.451; t count at 4.713 with significance or p-value 0.000; (3) There is an effect of satisfaction towards the students learning motivation with a regression coefficient of 0.273; t count at 3.932 with significance or p-value 0.000; (4) There is a direct and indirect effect of the availability of sports literature towards the learning motivation through the satisfaction variable with a regression coefficient value of 0.241; t count at 2.857 with significance or p-value 0.005; and (5) there is a direct and indirect effect of the quality of library services towards the learning motivation through the satisfaction variable with a regression coefficient value of 0.273; t count at 2.858 with a significance or p-value of 0.005.

Dewi Kunti, is a female character in wayang. So far, Kuntis philosophy has been fine, because it is seen through the symbolism approach of something that is not visible. But is that the case when viewed with a reality approach from something that appears? The purpose of this paper is to find out Kuntis philosophy in a Javanese perspective in the approach of what reality looks like. To find out Dewi Kunthis philosophy in the Javanese perspective, it is done in a grammatical way, namely by interpreting what appears systematically and consistently. As a result, Dewi Kunti from a Javanese perspective, the story from when she first studied with Resi Druwasa, was disorganized. Kuntis disobedience in studying with Resi Druwasa, made her knowledge not a blessing, meaning that it was not practiced as it should, resulting in catastrophes that befell her family, even the world community.

The local state capture phenomenon becomes very interesting if it is associated with the macro state capture framework that has begun to develop in the last two decades. A more multifaceted political approach is needed because state erosion is a political problem, not just an economic one. By referring to the political ethnographic tradition, this study describes how the complexity of relations between local economic, political, and ruling elites leads to the emergence of local state capture and the scope of its power. This study concludes that the weathering or weakening of formal government functions is not the source of the emergence of the local capture phenomenon. The growth of local state capture is more owing to the one-of-a-kind interaction between local political and economic actors and the ruling elite since the direct election of regional leaders takes place. This elite collaboration results from the emergence of a local oligarchic pole controlling local resources. The initiation of relations between the economic and political elite and the ruling elite is not only because of economic spheres but because they want to be part of the rulers closest political circle of power.

Fundamentally, the occurrence of high impedance fault (HIF) can be established when an energy filled conductor contacts a semiconductor. The occurrence of HIF can be described to be subtle and disastrous as it results to low current signal and a signal voltage arc if undetected and without implementation of protective measures, leads to the damage of the power system equipment and in many cases fire outbreak. In this study, the occurrence of HIF on the south-south region of Nigerian 330kV transmission line was studied with the data utilized obtained from the Nigerian control center (NCC) Osogbo. The data obtained was modeled in simulink and the outcome at normal condition was obtained. The transmission line distance was split into 4 points with the current signal at each point generated in simulink and exported to the Matlab file. The data in Matlab file was split to train, test and validate at 70%, 15% and 15% respectively. The data analysis performed was sent to Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) with the current signal at normal condition and at 3-phase HIF was used as input data while the split distance was implemented as the target data to the model. The effectiveness of the model in detecting and locating HIF was obtained and analyzed in a comparative plot of the location distance. From the results presented, the highest error deviation for fault location with ANFIS was 10%. Hence, it was concluded that ANFIS model had a satisfactory outcome in HIF detection and as such should be utilized for the HIF detection and location.

This study evaluates the impact of Modern Management Competitive Intelligence Strategies (MCCI Strategies) on the performance of selected telecommunication firms. The construct of MMCI Strategies, which includes both technological intelligence and strategic intelligence, is the independent variable of the study. The dependent variable, organizational performance, is the primary data collected from 130 staff members and customers. A total of 125 sets of questionnaire were administered, resulting in a total of 125 retrieved (96.2%), with 5 rejected. Correlation and multiple regression analysis were employed as the primary analytical tools. Findings demonstrate the importance of technological intelligence opportunity for business competitive advantage. This is confirmed by the findings of the study by Venter et al. (2014). Modern management competitive intelligence (MCCI) strategy is better suited to predicting a firms future performance by speaking directly with competitors, suppliers and regulators, and even customers. Competitive intelligence provides insight into what groups are actually intending to do, as opposed to predictions based on historic data. The study recommends that a modern MCCI strategy should have a singular purpose - to develop strategies and tactics to move market share, gainfully and consistently, from a particular competitor to the company, as the foundation for modern MCCI strategies lies in managerial decisions about how to position a business to maximise the value of capabilities that set it apart from its competitors.

Coastal lagoons and water resources provide numerous services to communities which are situated within their catchment area. These services ranges from food production to cultural heritage. This has made demand for them to increase thereby putting pressure on the resources. However, within the last few decades most lagoons have been turn into wastelands instead of servicing as a wetlands. Most of these lagoons have degradation by for settlement and polluted by industrial and domestic waste. One of such lagoon in Ghana which is under threat from human activities is the Fosu lagoon. This study therefore investigate the levels of degradation and pollution of the Fosu lagoon and how such incident could affect the livelihood of people who depend on the lagoon. The study employed questionnaire in the data collection process in four communities using a sample size of 40. Some respondents were also selected for the in-depth interview. The interview comprises fishermen, EPA etc. The data was analyzed using SPSS for the quantitative data and content analysis for the qualitative data. Result were generated in a form of frequency tables and charts. From the result obtained, it was observed that the lagoon has witnessed a decline in size and vegetative cover. This is attributed to mostly anthropogenic activities. As a result, it has affected the services provided by the lagoon which has led to loss of biodiversity as well as loss of livelihood. It is recommended that measures should be put in place to stop all forms of activities within the lagoon catchment area in order to restore the ecological integrity of the lagoon.

The theoretical basis for this essay is the basic idea of the sociology of knowledge, which I described in my previous work (Rasekh, K., 2000:10-22). It is hypothetical to assume that Iran is an underdeveloped country. On this basis, I try to prove that there is a link between social relations, (here: Iran), on the one hand, and the political thinking of a social group, the Iranian intellectuals, in a certain period, on the other. I have divided the development of political thinking of Iranian intelligentsia into three periods: the period of "reformers" (1811-1906), that of "modernists" (1906-41) and that of "intellectuals" (1941-79). This division corresponds to three periods of Iranian history in the last two centuries: the first period coincide the 19th Century. This period is called "the era of reformers." The era of the "modernists" covers the first half of the 20th Century. Finally, the era of "intellectuals", the period between World War II and 1979. The hypothesis is that the group, which originally was concerned with the national "progress" became an obstacle against the democratization process of the country. This thought will be called the "underdeveloped political thought", henceforth. The political thinking, whose main characteristic was the claim for monopoly of power. This is the dialectic of "underdevelopment".

Study This aim For know connection use of digital media and activities physical to freshness physical student class IV and V of Condongcatur State Elementary School Depok District, Regency Sleman. Study This is study correlational. Subject study This student class IV and V of Condongcatur State Elementary School Depok District, Regency Sleman , totaling 53 students . Data collection techniques use surveys, with instrument used _ in study This form questionnaire For variable use of digital media as well activity physical , as well TKJI test for variable freshness physical . Data analysis techniques using analysis regression and correlation, through prerequisite tests normality and linearity. Research results obtain that There is significant relationship _ between use of digital media towards freshness physical of 0.461. There is a significant relationship between activity physical to freshness physical of 0.486. By together There is significant relationship _ between use of digital media and activities physical to freshness physical student class IV and V of Condongcatur State Elementary School Depok District, Regency Sleman of 0.632.

This research examines how environmental movement in Indonesia was formed using the experience of the Indonesian Forum for Environment (WALHI) in facing challenges such as the situation of ecological crisis and increasing environmental damage, the political situation and the situation of civil society and certainly affects the future strategy of the environmental movement. The research uses an organizational phase approach to see the environment movement dynamic from pioneering into associative phase for 40 years of the environmental movement presented by WALHI. Data collection was carried out through interviews, activists’ reflections, informal conversations and by being present at various occasions. This research is a reflective process for the environmental movement, in determining strategic choices to support advocacy work and saving the environment, as well as expanding the environmental movement in Indonesia. As the largest environmental organization in Indonesia, WALHI has provided a role and influence in building and strengthening the environmental movement as well as setting an environmental reform agenda and framing environmental issues as a collective responsibility.