Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents the capacity of computers to emulate human intelligence, raising concerns about its potential impact on the role of educators. As students progressively rely on AI for task completion, there is a perceived threat to the traditional role of educators. To address this challenge, this paper advocates for the adoption of the Role Play Model and Project-Based Learning methods in education. These approaches are inherently human-centric and cannot be replicated by AI, ensuring that students continue to require the guidance and expertise of educators. Utilizing bibliometric analysis with data from Scopus spanning the years 1985 to 2023, this paper delves into the evolution of AI in education. It emphasizes the importance of active interaction and guidance from educators in helping the educational sector adapt to the AI era, thereby enabling students to remain competitive in an increasingly AI-driven world. It underscores the essential role educators play in cultivating deep understanding and skills in students, which AI cannot completely substitute. In summary, educators must recognize their pivotal role in shaping students education in an AI-dominated landscape.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the main pathogen that causes nosocomial infections in hospitals, and can infect open wounds, burns to necrosis pneumonia. Research shows vitamin C contains antioxidants and antimicrobials. To determine the effect of vitamin C administration on reducing interleukin-6 (IL-6) in male rats of wistar strains infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. This study used an experimental research design with a Post Test Only Control Group Design research design. The subjects of the study amounted to 30 wistar rats which were randomly divided into 5 groups. K(-) group of rats without P. aeruginosa infection. K(+) group of rats infected with P. aeruginosa 108 CFU per head without vitamin C. P1, P2 and P3 in P. aeruginosa infection and given vitamin C at doses of 9 mg, 18 mg and 36 mg/mL/day for 7 days. Day 8 examination of IL-6 levels using the ELISA method. The results of IL-6 levels the One Way Anova test showed significant differences between groups (p = 0.028). The decrease in IL-6 levels in the K3 group infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria and vitamin C at a dose of 9 mg/ml/ day experienced insignificant differences with the control group (K1), the K4 group given vitamin C at a dose of 18 mg/ml/day and the K5 group given vitamin C at a dose of 36 mg/ml/day.

The early initiation of breastfeeding in neonates creates a holistic neonatal care and reduces neonatal mortality rates. The present study is aimed at analysing there rates in a tertiary care hospital and the impact structured programs can have on the (EIBF) Early Initiation of Breastfeeding rates.

This research explores the positive impact of digital marketing communication strategies on the resilience and competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pesudukuh Village, a tourist village in Nganjuk Regency, East Java. The study focuses on the development of digital self-reliance. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research delves into how MSMEs effectively leverage digital technology to navigate market volatility and expand their market reach. The findings indicate that MSMEs adopting digital technology not only strengthen their resilience against external disruptions but also enhance their competitive positions in the global market. Investments in digital infrastructure, improved digital literacy among MSME stakeholders, and the implementation of marketing strategies emphasizing the cultural narrative of the village have proven successful in boosting the attractiveness of Pesudukuh Village as a tourist destination. These research outcomes offer strategic insights for policymakers and business practitioners to support a sustainable MSME ecosystem. Furthermore, the study advocates for the integration of local cultural values into the digital economy and the development of the creative economy in Indonesia. Consequently, the research contributes significantly to fostering the growth and sustainability of MSMEs, reinforcing the role of Pesudukuh Village as a success model that effectively combines local traditions with digital innovation.In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of embracing digital marketing communication strategies as a means to empower MSMEs, enhance their resilience, and propel them onto the global stage. By promoting the integration of digital technologies and cultural values, this study advocates for a holistic approach to economic development that ensures the continued success of MSMEs in the evolving landscape of the digital economy.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine and metabolic syndrome characterized by a chronic inflammation and an increase of androgen production in ovarian theca cells.1 The expression of the p65 gene and TNF-a was found to be intracellular inflammation markers in PCOS patients. Previous studies have indicated that the Secretome of hypoxia mesenchymal stem cells (SH-MSCs) has anti-inflammatory properties and is widely reported to be effective in treating various diseases. An experimental study by using the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. This study involved 24 female wistar rats divided into 4 groups. Group K1 consisted of healthy rats, K2 PCOS rats without any treatment, K3 PCOS rats treated with 200µL dose of SH-MSCs, and K4 PCOS rats treated with 400µL dose of SH-MSCs. On the 33rd day, the rats underwent an examination of the p65 and TNF-a gene expression. The result of Shapiro-Wilk test and Levene test indicated that the data were normally distributed and homogenous. In One-Way ANOVA test, groups K III and K IV of PCOS rats showed significantly lower changes in the expression of the p65 and TNF-a genes compared to the control group (p<0.05). The result of Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in TNF-a gene expression among the groups (p <0.05). While, the post hoc Tamhane test showed significant differences in p65 gene expression among the groups (p<0.05). SH-MSCs given at a dose of 200 µL/kgBW and 400 µL/kgBW had an effect in reducing the expression of the p65 gene and TNF-a gene on female wistar rats of PCOS model.

This research aims to determine the interaction between the Direct Instruction (DI) and Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) learning models with learning motivation (high and low) on the learning outcomes of volleyball underpass. Experimental method with a quantitative approach in class VII. The data collection technique uses a measurement test on the learning outcomes of volleyball underpassing and uses a questionnaire to measure student motivation. Two-way ANOVA (multiple variance analysis) Tukey test analysis technique if there is an interaction. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant difference, namely the TGfU model has a higher value, namely 15.85, compared to the DI model with a value of 10.55 in learning outcomes for volleyball bottom passing. The research conclusion is that there is an interaction and difference in influence between the DI and TGfU models with learning motivation on the learning outcomes of volleyball underpassing, and there is a difference in influence between students who have high and low learning motivation on learning outcomes for volleyball underpassing.

Bitcoin is ctyptocurrency assets traded on the physical market of cryptocurrency assets on commodity future exchanges. The purpose of this research is to determine and explore the legal status and regulations regarding taxation of bitcoin conducted on commodity future exchanges. This research is conducted of secondary using a normative juridical method, which involves the use and collection of secondary data and focuses on legal regulations. The result of the research indicate that the legal status of bitcoin taxation on commodity future exchanges has been regulated by applicable laws and is recognized based on legal theories and princples.

The progress of the Indonesian interior world is growing rapidly following current trends. Consumers tend to look for furniture with a simple, clean and functional style. One material that is often used for furniture is solid surface material. Solid surface can be combined with wood, iron, rattan and other materials. Considering the increasing number of solid surface manufacturers in Indonesia, competition in the solid surface industry is becoming tight. It requires strong repurchase interest from consumers to survive in the solid surface industry. This research was conducted to analyze the factors that influence solid surface consumers repurchase interest using PLS-SEM. The population of this research is consumers of solid surface performnite. The results of this research are that product quality, price perception, product variety have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Product quality, price perception, product variety have a significant effect on repurchase intention. Consumer satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between product quality, price perception, product variety and repurchase intention.

This research aims to determine: (1) to describe the correlation between the cognitive aspects and the physical literacy of the students of Physical Education for Elementary School Study Program, (2) to describe the correlation between the cona-tive attitudes and the physical literacy of the students of Physical Education for Elementary School Study Program, (3) to de-scribe the correlation between the motivation and the physical literacy of the students of Physical Education for Elementary School Study Program, and (4) to describe the magnitude of the correlation of cognitive aspects, conative attitudes, and mo-tivation towards the physical literacy of the students of Physical Education for Elementary School Study Program. This re-search used a descriptive quantitative method with a correlation approach. The correlational method was used to 1) meas-ure the correlation between various variables, 2) predict the dependent variables from our knowledge of the independent variables, and 3) pave the way for creating experimental research designs. The research population was the students of Physical Education for Elementary School in the 2021 and 2022 undergraduate programs, a total of 268 students. The sam-pling technique used the Slovin formula with a significance level of 5% totaling 160 students. The data analysis technique used multiple regression test. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results show that (1) the cognitive aspect variable concludes that the students of Physical Education for Elementary School Study Program Undergraduate Program are in the moderate category with a percentage of 57% (91 people) and there is a correlation between the cognitive aspect and physical literacy with a significance value of 0.044. (2) The conative attitude variable concludes that students of Physical Edu-cation for Elementary School Study Program Undergraduate Program are in the moderate category with a percentage of 37% (59 people) and there is a correlation between conative attitudes towards physical literacy with a significance value of 0.018. (3) The motivational variable conclude that students of Physical Education for Elementary School Study Program Undergrad-uate Program are in the moderate category with a percentage of 54% (86 people) and there is a correlation between motiva-tion and physical literacy with a significance value of 0.046. (4) The physical literacy variable concludes that the physical lit-eracy of students of Physical Education for Elementary School Study Program Undergraduate Program are in the moderate category with a percentage of 48% (77 people) and there is a correlation between cognitive aspects, conative attitudes, and motivation towards physical literacy with a significance value of 0.043.

This research examines the role and complex relationship between the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and its Supervisory Board, with a focus on the Supervisory Boards function as a supervisor of accountability and integrity. The KPK Supervisory Board, which is known for its vigorous anti-corruption initiatives, has institutional control over the organization. This study examines how this supervision impacts the effectiveness of the Corruption Eradication Committee and considers whether the Supervisory Board supports efforts to eradicate corruption or is actually an obstacle to efforts to eradicate corruption. The history of the development of the KPK, the formation and duties of the Supervisory Board, as well as the legislative structure that regulates its affairs, are all included in the examination. In addition, this research also evaluates specific cases where the Supervisory Boards actions influenced the direction of KPK investigations and activities. This research takes a balanced approach, respecting the value of accountability systems but also considering any weaknesses resulting from overly burdensome supervision. The role of the Supervisory Board in preventing abuse of power, harmony between autonomy and accountability, and the impact of the Supervisory Boards decisions on the effectiveness and morale of the Corruption Eradication Commission are some of the main themes raised. Through critical analysis of these elements, this research adds a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between the Corruption Eradication Commission and its Supervisory Board and sheds light on the broader discussion in Indonesia regarding institutional checks and balances and anti-corruption initiatives.

The authority and policy of regional autonomy is carried out by the regional government. Local governments can facilitate economic growth and regional development, reduce community inequality, and advance community services more effectively according to the needs of local communities. This research aims to determine the effect of economic growth, local original income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds on capital expenditure in the West Nusa Tenggara province. By using quantitative research and using panel data regression model tools. The studys results stated: (1) Economic Growth is not significantly influenced by capital expenditure with t calculated at 0.3562 > of its significance value of 0.05. (2) PAD does not significantly affect capital expenditure because the calculated t result is 0.9951 > its significance of 0.05. (3) In DAU, the result t is calculated at 0.5908 > of its significance value of 0.05. Thus, DAU has no significant effect on capital expenditure. (4) DAK has a significant influence on capital expenditure. It can be seen from the t count of 0.00 < from the significance value of 0.05. (5) DBH is not significantly affected by capital expenditure. With a calculated t value of 0.5275 > of the significance value of 0.05, the variables Economic growth, regional original revenue, general allocation funds, and profit sharing funds do not significantly affect capital expenditure. In contrast, the variables of Special allocation funds significantly impact capital expenditure.

E-money transactions will increasingly be a substitute for cash. In Indonesia, QRIS is a popular digital payment system. One way to pay vehicle tax is through QRIS. Adoption of the use of technology as a government step in the resolution of tax arrears. The aim of this research is to identify the role of perceived convenience, perceived ulitity, and perceived credibility of QRIS in paying vehicle tax in West Nusa Tenggara. The research approach is quantitative, using the SEM-PLS method of analysis with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The population of this research is the tax payers who are using the QRIS in West Nusa Tenggara. The purposeful sampling method was used with 52 samples. The research results show that perceived convenience is negative and insignificant when paying vehicle tax. Then, the perceived ulitity and the perceived credibility show a positive and significant value for compliance with the payment of motor vehicle tax. This research finds that the taxpayers in West Nusa Tegggara who pay the vehicle tax using the QRIS payment method are influenced by the perceived ulitity and credibility.

The livelihood of street vendors has drawn attention not only among street vendors themselves but also among both state and non state actors locally and internationally. Unboubtly, this attention is a result of unprecedented increasing level of unemployment which is highly pronounced in developing countries including Tanzania. This study confided in exploringperception of stakeholders on street vending businesses in Dodoma City around Central Business District in places like Nyerere square, Sabasaba, Majengo and One-way. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative techniques within which quantitative aspect employed probability sampling while qualitative aspect employed non probability sampling. Data were collected using different methods namely survey, interviews, and observations coupled with documentary review. The data from surveys were analyzed through computer software SPSS and descriptive statistics were used in analysing data. The SPSS used to analyse data and provide frequencies, percentages and numbers while the descriptive statistics used to analyse data qualitatively. A total of 384 respondents were involved in the study.Results indicate that majority of working population in the study area find their destination in SVB and thus illustrates street vendors have originated from different activities prior SVB. This imply that majority of street vendors belonging to young age are not engaging in farming because only 3% of street vendors in the study area said they have been engaging in farming activities prior street vending, the rest of respondents have been engaging in nonfarm activities. Some street vendors have been mobile, hawking around clock selling their products, at some point they decided to shift to a particular commercial site and occupy space. This is the case for 155 respondents equivalent to 40%, when they were asked about their prior activity they said they were hawking in street before becoming stationed. The results in this study show that 166 respondents equivalent to 43% of the sample were school prior joining street vending business. In real life situation of high rate of unemployment it is highly likely to find youths considering street vending as viable option to earn income to sustain their livelihood. The limited chance to find formal employment after schooling is the breeding grounds for street vending businesses. When looking at pattern of business venture particularly among youth in the study area, one can find that proportion of youth have not been in agriculture prior SVBs on other hand, after schooling, youths are likely to join SVBs than joining farming activities.The major challenges faced street vendors werepoor enforcement of the policies, lack of enough business space, inadequate number of license and permits, hostile legislations, plus inadequate licensing systems, Lack of supportive vending environment, lack of clarity in laws and policies, lack of relevant business skills and limited participation of the vendors in both policy and political decision-making process.The study recommended that there is a need for rational mainstreaming SVBs in policy, laws and by laws. Curbing the street vending vulnerability require halt of ad hoc and emergence-style of addressing street vendors vulnerability. This study argues it is high time for street vendors be supported to establish strong organization for the purpose of effective advocacy and effective representation of street vendors without compromising urban land space use standards.

Archery is a sport that prioritizes endurance, strength, accuracy, coordination, flexibility and balance to form archery techniques. These factors must all be supported by training, excellent and long-lasting physical condition. Therefore, every archery athlete must have excellent physical condition when facing a competition or championship. In performance sports, a person or athlete needs good physical condition in addition to technical ability. The physical training provided must be in accordance with the characteristics of the number being developed and in accordance with the physical condition of the swimming athlete himself. Strength is an important basic element in supporting movement skills. Strength is required in all sports for all activities that depend on strength. The strength that works more in archery is muscle strength. Muscle strength refers to a muscle group that is capable of carrying out long contractions. Arm muscle strength is the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to contract dynamically or statically by pulling a weight for a relatively long time, to provide encouragement to create consistency of movement from the beginning to the end of archery. Therefore, the strength of the arm muscles and the physical condition of the archer are very important to achieve optimal results. Through this research, researchers are interested in conducting research with the title analysis of hand eye coordination, arm power and vo2max of archery athletes in terms of gender. After the results of the physical condition analysis are obtained, the researchers hope that archery coaches and athletes can further optimize competition preparation and achieve the best performance. The method in this research program is quantitative descriptive. With physical condition test instruments for archery athletes. This study aims to determine the results of the analysis of hand eye coordination, arm power and vo2max of archery athletes in terms of gender. The population in this study was the KONI archery athletes from Bantul Regency, totaling 24 athletes. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that arm length, eye-hand coordination and VO2max of KONI archery athletes in Bantul Regency are in the medium category.

This study looked into the assessment and evaluation of the implementation of Property and Supply Management Practices of the Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College based on four (4) aspects which are planning, acquisition or procurement, custodianship or maintenance, issuance and utilization, accounting and disposal. The Property and Supply Management is one of the basic functions of management involving fund and money. It is an important function because supplies, materials and equipment are basic requirements of an organization in the accomplishment of its goals and objectives. It further aimed to answer the following questions (1) what is the profile of the respondents in terms of the following personal factors in terms of Sex, Civil status, Age, Educational attainment, Position, Number of years in Present Position, Length of Service in ISPSC; and Relevant trainings and Seminars Attended? (2) What is the level of awareness of the respondents in terms of the requirements of the Property and Supply Management of ISPSC along Procurement in terms of Withdrawal of requests from the store room, Submission of requests for purchase, Funding of requests, Canvassing of requests, Opening of canvass papers, Preparation of purchase Orders, Delivery of supplies/materials and equipment, Inspection of delivered supplies/materials and equipment; along Custodianship/Accountability in terms of Documentation and Monitoring property Accountability; Issuance, Utilization and Maintenance; and Disposal? (3) Is there significant relationship between the respondents personal/professional factors and their level of awareness on the property and supply management practices? and (4) What are the problems encountered by the respondents along the above mentioned practices?

This study looked into the assessment and evaluation of the implementation of Property and Supply Management Practices of the Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College based on four (4) aspects which are planning, acquisition or procurement, custodianship or maintenance, issuance and utilization, accounting and disposal. The Property and Supply Management is one of the basic functions of management involving fund and money. It is an important function because supplies, materials and equipment are basic requirements of an organization in the accomplishment of its goals and objectives. It further aimed to answer the following questions (1) what is the profile of the respondents in terms of the following personal factors in terms of Sex, Civil status, Age, Educational attainment, Position, Number of years in Present Position, Length of Service in ISPSC; and Relevant trainings and Seminars Attended? (2) What is the level of awareness of the respondents in terms of the requirements of the Property and Supply Management of ISPSC along Procurement in terms of Withdrawal of requests from the store room, Submission of requests for purchase, Funding of requests, Canvassing of requests, Opening of canvass papers, Preparation of purchase Orders, Delivery of supplies/materials and equipment, Inspection of delivered supplies/materials and equipment; along Custodianship/Accountability in terms of Documentation and Monitoring property Accountability; Issuance, Utilization and Maintenance; and Disposal? (3) Is there significant relationship between the respondents personal/professional factors and their level of awareness on the property and supply management practices? and (4) What are the problems encountered by the respondents along the above mentioned practices?

Increased public awareness of health rights and legal access has sparked intensive discussions on malpractice in healthcare. However, differing views between lawyers and doctors regarding the definition of malpractice as well as the limits of doctors authority create complexity. Types of medical malpractice, such as criminal, administrative, ethical and meritorious, are the focus for understanding the legal liability framework. Although civil law can protect consumers, the lack of an independent medical law formulation in Indonesia is an obstacle. Normative research methods are used to explore the legal views and responsibilities of doctors in medical practice. Discussions on malpractice proof, legal protection for doctors, and ethical and legal obligations in medical practice contribute to the understanding of this complex issue. Therefore, this article aims to detail the legal and ethical framework related to medical malpractice in Indonesia and explore protection and enforcement efforts to optimize the relationship between patients and the medical profession.

The physical fitness parameters of players in the libero position need to be measured to maintain performance with training that is appropriate to the needs of supporting movement performance as a libero. The aim of this research is to analyze the basic skills of Libero players. This is quantitative research that uses skill tests as a research instrument. The test instruments used include grip strength tests, sit-and-reach, running, push-up, sit-up, back-up, and vertical jumps. The research population is volleyball players in the position of libero in the Volleyball Student Activity Unit at Surabaya State University. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 12 students. The data was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively to determine the average skill characteristics of Libero players. The research results show that the average sit and reach test measurement result for male players is 37.93 and for female players is 40.70. The average left-hand grip strength test result for men is 39.43 and for women is 26.8. The average right-hand grip strength test result for men is 41.29 and for women is 28.40. The average result of the push-up test for men is 34.29, and for women, it is 38.80. The average result of the sit-up test for male players is 44.14, and for females, it is 54.00. The average back-up test result for male players is 76.00, and for women, it is 76.00. The average running test result for men is 9.81 and for women is 9.64. The average result of the vertical jump test for men is 55.14 cm, and for women, it is 48.80 cm. The results of this research are useful for trainers as a consideration in preparing special physical training programs that suit the characteristics of liberos.

Yaks, native to Bhutan and other Himalayan regions, play a crucial role in the livelihoods of highlanders, serving as a sources of milk products, meat, transportation, fiber, and even dung used as fuelwood for cooking. Concerned about the perceived decline in the countrys yak population, the Bhutan Yak Federation (BYF) was established in 2019 to support highlanders. Presently, the BYF consists of 268 males and 203 females, representing 1067 yak rearing households. Its primary objectives include advocating for policy and investment support and promoting yak farming as a vibrant and sustainable enterprise. To gain a deeper understating of BYFs roles and functions, this study focused on the Lingshi and Sephu yak cooperatives under the Thimphu and Wangduephodrang districts, conducting phone interviews with 40 cooperative members. The study revealed that highlanders primarily generate income through the sale of cordyceps, followed by yak products, portering services, and medicinal plants collection. However, the income from yak product sales is only sufficient to cover the cost of feed resources for the yaks. Lack of adequate feed resources, especially during winter (n =40), and wildlife predation without compensation were identified as significant challenges faced by the herders. On average, each family loses 7 to 8 yaks annually due to wildlife predation, with additional issues of depredation by feral dogs and gid diseases in the Lingshi block. The BYF is an innovative initiative of the Department of Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture, and Forests, aimed at empowering herder communities to shape their future. Recognizing that herders nationwide face similar drivers of change, including socio-economic factors and the impacts of climate change, the BYF emphasizes the need for collective and united action among yak herders and various stakeholders involved in highland research and development. Currently, BYF is in the process of preparing a five-year strategy that will provide valuable guidance and direction for multi-sector engagement and partnerships, intending to revive and sustain the diminishing yak farming practice in Bhutan.

Website-based learning is one form of learning modification needed to maximize the teaching and learning process. This study aims to: (1) Develop website-based interactive E-Module learning media on volleyball learning materials for grade VIII students of SMP Negeri Megang Sakti, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. (2) Knowing the feasibility of website-based interactive E-Module learning media on volleyball learning materials for grade VIII students of Megang Sakti State Junior High School, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research conducted was research and R&D development Validation trials were carried out by 3 expert lecturers. 2 expert lecturers in the field of material and 1 expert lecturer in the field of media. The small-scale test in this study used a sample of 15 students taken from students of SMP Negeri Sumber Rejo, a large-scale test using a sample of 30 students taken from students of SMP Negeri Pagar Ayu. This research was conducted in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province, with random sampling and data taken from Megang Sakti State Junior High School, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of this study show: (1) Development of website-based interactive E-Modules on volleyball learning materials for grade VIII students of SMP Negeri Megang Sakti through five stages, namely the analysis stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage; (2) the feasibility of the website-based interactive E-Module media is assessed based on: (a) The material and media validator aspect obtained an average value of 4.43 and a percentage of 89%, which means that it is included in the very feasible category. (b) Small trials obtained an average score of 4.55 and a percentage of 91% which means that it is included in the very decent category. (c) Large trials obtained an average score of 4.45 and a percentage of 89% which means that it is included in the very decent category. (d) Product feasibility test obtained an average value of 4.52 and a percentage of 90% which means that it is included in the very feasible category. Thus, it can be concluded that the website-based interactive E-Module learning media on volleyball learning materials is feasible to use.

The aim of this research is to determine the training model for the two-one-hand reverse hit technique and the speed and accuracy of reverse hits in the game of hockey. Experimental research method with pre-test and post-test testing on one sample group. The samples in the research were athletes who were members of the Hockey Student Activity Unit and students who took hockey courses at Surabaya State University. Data collection techniques include testing punch speed and punch accuracy. The data analysis technique uses t-test statistical testing of test results before and after being given the training model. The research results show that the Sig. (2-tailed) speed is 0.001 < 0.05, so it is stated that there is a significant difference in the speed of the two-handed backhand in the pre-test and post-test. The sig value. (2-tailed) speed is 0.000 < 0.05, so it is stated that there is a significant difference in the two-handed reverse punch in the pre-test and post-test.

Objective:Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is one of the biochemical markers used to predict the ovarian response and determine the size of the primordial follicle pool. Obtaining data on the presence of vitamin D receptors in the central and peripheral reproductive organs in recent studies is shown as proof that this vitamin plays an important role in reproduction. There are studies conducted in recent years showing that Vitamin D plays an important role in reproduction. We aimed to determine the possible connection and function of vitamin D by analyzing the AMH and other ovarian reserve parameters of the patients who applied to the infertility clinic. Material Methods:This study was realized retrospectively, and the files of 284 patients with infertility problems were examined. The patients were evaluated in 2 groups; Group I, those with vitamin D levels below 20 ng/mL and those with II. The group was compared as those with vitamin D levels above or equal to 20ng/ml. Results:Vitamin D level was determined as p0.008 according to age among the groups, and p0.001 in the summer season when analyzed according to the seasons. Estradiol (E2) level was observed as p0.013. In addition, no statistical significance was found between vitamin D and vitamin D according to AMH, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and antral follicle number (AFC) (p0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that there was no significant correlation between ovarian reserve parameters, especially AMH, FSH and AFC, and vitamin D levels of female patients who applied to our clinic due to infertility. Multicenter and prospective studies on Vitamin D, which is very important for both female and male infertility, need to provide new data for clinical applications.

This study aims to determine the correlation of Problem-Based Learning Model and Discovery Learning Model with students creativity and learning motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach of correlation type. . The sample in this study used purposive sampling, namely grade 6 with a total of 40 students, consisting of 19 students at SD Negeri Awu Awu and 21 students at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo. Data collection using observation sheets and questionnaire statements. Data analysis in this study used Product moment Correlation Test and t-Independent Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between the application of the Problem-Based Learning learning model and the learning creativity of students at SD Negeri Awu Awu with a pearson correlation value = 0.660 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.002. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Problem-Based Learning learning model and student learning motivation at SD Negeri Awu Awu with a pearson correlation value = 0.834 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.000. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Discovery Learning learning model and students learning creativity at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo with a pearson correlation value = 0.660 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.001. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Discovery Learning learning model and student learning motivation at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo with a pearson correlation value = 0.501 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.021. There is no significant difference between creativity and motivation of students in the application of both learning models with a significance value of 0.064 for learning creativity and with a significance value of 0.477 for learning motivation.

Review of the current literature on pain prevention in induced abortion.An in - depth analysis of the guidelines of leading international and national organizations for prophylaxis of induced abortion-surgical and medicated abortion during the I-st and II-nd trimester in terms of pain response has been carried out. Shared with the authors many years of practical experience in order to assess the risks and benefits of the application of modern means of prophylaxis in artificial abortion and thus to improve the individual obstetric-gynecological practice. Methods: review of available literature from the last 10 years. Results and discussion:Paracetamol, oral lorazepam and nitric oxide do not improve pain control. Currently, the use of sedation is not recommended for Surgical abortion. Inhalation anaesthesia should not be used for sedation. Intravenous sedation with fentanyl and midazolam is recommended and safe - below 1.0% complications. In Medical abortion, 75.0% of women experience pain severe enough to require analgesia. The pain begins 2.5 to 4 hours after the use of perplex and lasts about an hour. During the extravehicular trimester, taking a higher number of doses intravenously is associated with more severe and frequent pain. In medicated abortion < 14 gw. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended 30-45 minutes before the procedure. Non-steroidal medicines do not reduce the efficacy of urgencies. Routine administration of paracervical block before 13 gw. when using modern means for medicated abortion is unnecessary. Narcotic analgesics (Tramadol) do not affect pain in early Medical abortion and their routine use is not recommended. Conclusion:In Surgical abortion, analgesia is always offered. Most commonly, analgesics, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs local anesthesia (paracervical block with Lidocaine 20.1%; or 10.2%),) and/ or sedation, supplemented with verbal sedation, are sufficient to relieve pain before mechanical cervical dilation and during uterine evacuation. The technique of deep paracervical injection of Lidocacaine at two points is recommended.

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a chemotherapeutic agent and is widely used in cancer treatment. There are some studies suggesting oxidative stress-induced toxic changes in the liver due to DOX administration. The aim of this study was to reveal the oxidative damage of DOX in liver tissue at molecular level and to evaluate the protective effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) against DOX oxidative damage. Twenty four rats weighing 150-200 g were randomly divided into four equal groups; group I : control, group 2: received a single dose of DOX, group 3: received NAC for 28 days and group 4: received a single dose of DOX, followed by NAC for 28 days. At the end of the experiment, heart tissues were taken from all animals. Malondialdehyde (MDA), Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC), Total Oxidant Capacity (TOC) levels were determined in these samples by spectrophotometric methods. It was determined that TOC level increased, TAC levels decreased in the group given DOX compared to the control group. In addition, TAC levels increased in the DOX+NAC group (p0.05). It was concluded that DOX administration increased oxidative stress and NAC administration could prevent it. NAC caused modulatory effects on oxidative stress and antioxidant redox system in DOX-induced heart toxicity in the rat.

The study assessed the management of employees cooperative of the state universities and colleges in Region 1. Specifically, it was directed to determine the 1.) the level of the management of employees cooperatives in SUCs of Region 1 along the a.) cooperative governance and management in terms of organization and registration, membership, administration, responsibilities, rights and privileges, capital property and funds, allocation and distribution of net surplus and b.) cooperative operations in terms of voluntary and open membership, democratic member control, member economic participation, autonomy and independence, education, training and information, cooperation among Cooperatives; and concern for the community, 2. level of outputs of the employees cooperatives of SUCs in Region I along a.) for the cooperative in terms of generation of more productive services, increases of volume of business operations, improvement of facilities and assets and better employee benefits and b.) for the members in terms of increase in income, patronage refund and interest on share capital, 3. level of impact of the level of effectiveness of employees cooperatives of SUCs in Region I along a.) for the cooperative in terms of internal and external factors and b) for the members in terms of improved quality of life, increase in household income, average increase in savings deposit, acquisition of properties and assets and improvement/renovation of house.

Satrio Eka Putra: Implementation of Sport Education Model Learning for Improving the Learning Outcomes of the Ninth Grade Students in the Physical Education Learning in the Football Material Learning at SMP Negeri 1 Sampara. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2024. This research aims to: (1) describe the increase in student learning participation in Physical Education learning related to football material through the application of the sports education model, and (2) describe the increase in student learning outcomes in Physical Education subjects through the application of the sports education model. This research was classroom action research conducted in three cycles, each cycle consisted of two meetings. The research subjects were 40 ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sampara (Sampara 1 Junior High School). The data collection techniques used observation and learning outcomes tests. The results of research on the ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sampara through the application of sport education model can be concluded as follows: (1) there is an increasing students participation in the Physical Education learning through the application of sport education model with the average in precycle at 65% as it increases from 30.5% up to 95.5%. (2) research results show that applying the sports education model can also increase learning outcomes up to 82.5%.

This study aims to find out the impact of internal control, good governance and whistleblowing system on fraud prevention on the District Inspectorate of South Sumatra Province. The type of research used is associative, sampling using saturated samples, the samples examined are 41 auditors available at the Provincial Inspectorate of South Sumatra. The data used is primary data, the data collection technique is through interviews and questionnaires. The method of data analysis used is quantitative. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validity tests, rehabilitation tests, descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests. Internal controls, good governance and whistleblowing systems have a significant impact on fraud prevention.

Kapas District is east of Bojonegoro District, the entrance to Bojonegoro City. Kapas District has several MSMEs that produce various products, including dry food, crafts, drinks and traditional cakes. Like MSMEs in general, MSMEs in the Kapas District area face different obstacles related to technology adoption, marketing, and capital. The community service program aims to solve problems faced by partners and focuses on halal certification training and preparing simple financial reports. In the halal certification training, knowledge will be provided regarding the importance of halal certification for consumers. A halal logo on the packaging shows that the traditional cake product is free from non-halal ingredients and is safe for consumption. Meanwhile, for training in preparing simple financial reports, participants will receive material on preparing financial reports quickly. The results of community service activities show that the participants understand the importance of the halal logo on the packaging. Still, some participants need to learn the procedures for obtaining halal certification. Participants also understand that compiling simple financial reports can help the business run well.

Numerous challenges have arisen during this time, including issues with connectivity and access to online materials. Educational psychology can provide valuable insights to sustain education during periods of school closures, such as those experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the effectiveness of online learning has been a topic of discussion, as face-to-face instruction cannot be replicated entirely online. Tackling poverty in education at the elementary level requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the social, economic, and educational needs of disadvantaged students and their families. Students from these backgrounds may face academic struggles and find it difficult to keep pace with their peers. The current study, which is descriptive in nature, suggests a significant decline in the average competency scores of fifth-grade students in reading and numeracy. These findings supplement previous research on the development of individual competency, which revealed a greater reduction in competency levels during the initial wave of the pandemic

This research was conducted to explore the application of pedagogical content technology (TPCK) knowledge and the appropriate strategies used. This research aims to investigate the incorporation of technology and Javanese teaching in academic settings further. The quantitative research methodology covers Javanese educators and students in elementary schools throughout East Java. Data were collected through Google Forms and evaluated on the use of technology and educational techniques in acquiring Javanese. The research also highlights the beneficial influence of technology on Javanese language teaching. This research has identified several effective methods to incorporate technology into Javanese language education, such as the development of tailor-made applications and software to facilitate language learning, the use of digital resources such as video, audio, and images related to Javanese culture, and the implementation of collaborative lessons through online platforms. However, this study also reveals obstacles to implementing TPCK in Javanese language education, including limited technological devices, low-quality internet connections, insufficient guidance and support for teachers in TPCK development, and excess curriculum that hinders the potential of technology to improve language learning. The use of TPCK in Javanese education has contributed significantly to this research. It is essential to design more effective teaching materials for Javanese language teachers as they integrate technology into their teaching. Furthermore, the results of this research can also be used to develop better systems and policies that support the use of technology in Javanese language education in the Java region and Javanese communities outside the region.

This research was conducted to explore the application of pedagogical content technology (TPCK) knowledge and the appropriate strategies used. This research aims to investigate the incorporation of technology and Javanese teaching in academic settings further. The quantitative research methodology covers Javanese educators and students in elementary schools throughout East Java. Data were collected through Google Forms and evaluated on the use of technology and educational techniques in acquiring Javanese. The research also highlights the beneficial influence of technology on Javanese language teaching. This research has identified several effective methods to incorporate technology into Javanese language education, such as the development of tailor-made applications and software to facilitate language learning, the use of digital resources such as video, audio, and images related to Javanese culture, and the implementation of collaborative lessons through online platforms. However, this study also reveals obstacles to implementing TPCK in Javanese language education, including limited technological devices, low-quality internet connections, insufficient guidance and support for teachers in TPCK development, and excess curriculum that hinders the potential of technology to improve language learning. The use of TPCK in Javanese education has contributed significantly to this research. It is essential to design more effective teaching materials for Javanese language teachers as they integrate technology into their teaching. Furthermore, the results of this research can also be used to develop better systems and policies that support the use of technology in Javanese language education in the Java region and Javanese communities outside the region.

Stuttering is a condition where a person experiences language insufficiency caused by a persons psychological condition. The more unstable the persons emotions, the more chaotic the sentence structure produced by that person will be. This study aims to determine the form and factors causing the stuttering experienced by MR.AG. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method using a psycholinguistic approach. The data in this research is in the form of verbal data, namely sounds, words, phrases, sentences, as well as non-verbal data in the form of expressions and gestures. The data source comes from an adult man who has a severe stuttering disorder, who lives in Petung village, Curahdami District, Bondowoso Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and interviews. The results of the research showed that there were five forms of stuttering experienced by MR AG, namely repetition, pause, insertion, extension and circumlocution. The forms of repetition experienced by MR AG are repetition of sounds, both vowels and consonants, repetition of words, repetition of syllables and repetition of phrases. The pause experienced by MR AG lasted between 2 until 6 seconds. The form of insertion experienced by MR AG is the insertion of sounds “ eeeee, eeeeb, eeed”. Then the form of extension experienced by MR AG is the extension. The last is a form of circumlocution that occurs in MR AG. Based on the results of interviews and observations, it can be concluded that there are two main possible factors causing the stuttering experienced by MR AG. The first is neurological disorders and family pressure factors. There is a close connection between the dyslexia and epilepsy problems experienced by MR AG towards his stuttering.

The object-oriented programming learning process at SMKN 1 Ranah Ampek Hulu Tapan is not optimal, this is due to several problems, namely the availability of learning media only in the form of printed books that students borrow from the school library. This causes students to lack understanding of the learning material and are less motivated to study and causes students grades to be low according to the data obtained that the students KKM completeness score is only 64.28%. The aim of this research is to develop valid and practical object-oriented programming learning media. The research method used is development research (R&D) with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, development, design, implementation, and evaluate at each stage. This research involved 28 class XI RPL students who took part in object-oriented programming lessons. Results This research is in the form of Android-based learning software that can be used as a complement to the learning process, especially object-oriented programming subjects. This product has been grade tested its validity by several material experts and learning media experts and an average validity value of 87.79% was obtained. And the practicality test results from users, namely teachers and students, obtained an average practicality value of 85.89%.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training models and arm muscle strength on arm power judo sports in Bandar Lampung City in order to determine whether there is an effect of training models and arm muscle strength on arm power in athletes. The type of research is factorial 2 x 2. The sample used was judo athletes in Bandar Lampung City totalling 50 athletes. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used was the Two Medicine Ball Put test. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity tests), hypothesis testing using paired sample tests and independent sample tests. The data analysis technique used in this study using SPSS 20 is by using two-way ANOVA (two-way ANOVA). The results showed (1) There was a significant difference in influence between elastic training of Uchikomi tyres and push ups on arm power of judo athletes in Bandar Lampung City, with a p-value of 0.009 < 0.05. The Uchikomi elastic tyre training group was better than the push up group with an average posttest difference of 0.37 metres. (2) There is a significant difference between athletes with high and low arm muscle strength on arm power of judo athletes in Bandar Lampung City, with a p-value of 0.003 0.05. Athletes with high arm muscle strength are better than athletes with low arm muscle strength with a posttest average difference of 0.44 metres. (3) There is a significant interaction between Uchikomi tyre elastic training and push ups and arm muscle strength (high and low) on arm power of judo athletes in Bandar Lampung City, with a p-value of 0.002 0.05. The results showed that the Uchikomi tyre elastic training group was a more effective method used for athletes with high arm muscle strength and the push up group was more effective for athletes with low arm muscle strength.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training models and arm muscle strength on arm power judo sports in Bandar Lampung City in order to determine whether there is an effect of training models and arm muscle strength on arm power in athletes. The type of research is factorial 2 x 2. The sample used was judo athletes in Bandar Lampung City totalling 50 athletes. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used was the Two Medicine Ball Put test. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity tests), hypothesis testing using paired sample tests and independent sample tests. The data analysis technique used in this study using SPSS 20 is by using two-way ANOVA (two-way ANOVA). The results showed (1) There was a significant difference in influence between elastic training of Uchikomi tyres and push ups on arm power of judo athletes in Bandar Lampung City, with a p-value of 0.009 < 0.05. The Uchikomi elastic tyre training group was better than the push up group with an average posttest difference of 0.37 metres. (2) There is a significant difference between athletes with high and low arm muscle strength on arm power of judo athletes in Bandar Lampung City, with a p-value of 0.003 0.05. Athletes with high arm muscle strength are better than athletes with low arm muscle strength with a posttest average difference of 0.44 metres. (3) There is a significant interaction between Uchikomi tyre elastic training and push ups and arm muscle strength (high and low) on arm power of judo athletes in Bandar Lampung City, with a p-value of 0.002 0.05. The results showed that the Uchikomi tyre elastic training group was a more effective method used for athletes with high arm muscle strength and the push up group was more effective for athletes with low arm muscle strength.

Armed conflict is a part of evolution of man and international relations. It is a transitional era which must be conducted in such a manner that would not make a return to peace impossible. The earth’s environment is usually battered by the preparation, conduct and consequences of war. According to the World Charter on Nature of 1982, “nature shall be secured against degradation caused by warfare or other hostile activities, and that military activity damaging to nature shall be avoided”. Armed warfare (international and non-international) are waged differently across the globe today with a resultant widespread impacts on the members of the society and the environment. Although, armed conflict is inevitable, dedicated sections of this study discussed the concept of warfare, typologies, causes of warfare, categories of weapons of warfare, its effect on the environment and the implication of United Nations’ restriction policy on global peace and security. The study probed into existing literatures and consider the related Treaties, Conventions and Protocols set-forth to restrict and prohibit the exploitation of violence and diverse methods of warfare in all armed conflict whether domestic or international. The study have observed that the activities of combating parties have had negative impact on the environment, civilian objects and animals. Their engagement has led to loss of lives, destruction of public properties, basic social amenities and superfluous injury and unnecessary suffering on non-combatant. Despite United Nation establishing ‘rules of engagement’ to mitigate the suffering caused by warfare, it is pitiful to note that nations around the world have continued to engage in the deployment of prohibited weapons in warfare. Hence, the study concluded and feature recommendations for all levels of weapon policy apparatus as well as solutions to ensure global peace and stability.

The main thrust of this study was to determine the level of manifestation of autonomous learning process in relation to the level of English language autonomy of Grade 10 learners in Camp Vicente Lim Integrated School and to be assured that autonomous learning process and language autonomy is successfully implemented and developed most especially among the public school. The action plan for implementing autonomous learning process and improving the level of language autonomy was the output of the study.This study followed the descriptive-correlational method design. Through simple random sampling, the respondents were the 250 Grade 10 learners randomly picked from different sections. Validated researcher-made survey instruments were used for gathering of data. Using four-point Likert Scale and the simple mean, and Pearson-r correlation coefficient, findings revealed that autonomous learning process was highly manifested among Grade 10 learners and the learners level of language autonomy was also highly manifested. As regards the relationship between the manifestation of autonomous learning process and language autonomy, the result indicated a significant relationship.

In early 2022, Indonesia signed an extradition agreement with Singapore. This extradition agreement with Singapore is crucial because Singapore has been one of the destinations for Indonesian fugitives, particularly in corruption cases. The territory of Singapore, with its direct proximity to Indonesia and the visa-free arrangement for Indonesian citizens visiting Singapore, creates an environment where criminals can potentially use Singapore as a final destination or transit point for their illegal activities. This analysis examines the counteraction of corruption in Indonesia based on the international agreement (Extradition) between Indonesia and Singapore. The research adopts a normative legal research approach. The extradition agreement between Indonesia and Singapore will facilitate law enforcement authorities in Indonesia in resolving criminal cases where the perpetrators are located in Singapore. This allows law enforcement to take action against the criminals. Extradition also makes potential wrongdoers think twice before attempting to flee to another country, knowing that the destination country has an extradition agreement in place. In the fight against corruption, the Indonesia-Singapore extradition agreement is beneficial in preventing criminals from escaping to other countries, enabling the apprehension of wrongdoers, and facilitating the recovery of assets obtained through corruption.

The optimal airway management strategy during cardiac arrest remains a subject of ongoing debate. This study aims to con-tribute to the literature on pre-hospital endotracheal intubation (ETI) during cardiac arrest by assessing its association with improved patient outcomes, specifically a higher incidence of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Additionally, the study seeks to determine if ETI remains the best practice for airway management. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the Medline Complete and CINAHL Complete databases. The PICOT formula guided the selection of search terms, and a systematic search strategy was employed. Inclusion criteria focused on English-language, peer-reviewed, full-text articles published between 2010 and 2020, with a preference for stud-ies conducted in pre-hospital settings. The search identified 78 eligible articles, with six high-quality studies included in the final analysis. Results: The included articles, primarily from the United States, Europe, the United Kingdom, and Japan, involved a total of 341,286 participants. Meta-analysis results indicated no significant difference between ETI and control groups for 96.63% of pre-hospital cardiac arrests. The study participants received either ETI or basic airway management techniques, such as bag valve masks and supraglottic airway devices. The data suggests that ETI does not provide a substantial advantage over basic airway management techniques in terms of improving patient outcomes. Conclusion: This meta-analysis supports the growing body of evidence suggesting that pre-hospital endotracheal intubation is not significantly associated with better outcomes in cardiac arrest cases compared to basic airway management tech-niques. While ETI is not linked to poorer patient outcomes, the study recommends further investigation to definitively con-firm whether pre-hospital endotracheal intubation increases a patients chances of survival after cardiac arrest.

This article addresses the pressing issue of refugee and asylum seeker distribution, highlighting the flaws in current policies that rely on a limited number of countries to bear the burden of refugees. It proposes a globally unified approach coordi-nated by the United Nations, utilizing an algorithm based on GDP, population density, and habitable land size to ensure equitable distribution. The paper emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive strategy that includes incentive-based systems, long-term planning, and holistic assessments to create a fair and humane refugee distribution process.

Dyslipidemia is a disease that often occurs in Indonesia. The impacts of this disease include inflammation and various types of cytokines. This study aimed to determine the effect of Black Seed on Interleukin 10 levels and CRP levels in rats induced by a high-fat diet. This research is a posttest-only control group type of research. Twenty-five male white Wistar rats were taken as samples and divided into 5 groups: K0 (pellets and water), K – (high-fat diet), K + (high-fat diet + simvastatin 1.8 mg/day), P1 (high-fat diet + Black Seed 3 ml/KgBB), P2 (high-fat diet + black seed 4 ml/KgBB). The data required in this study was obtained through the ELISA test. The collected data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc LSD test. From the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that (1) the difference in mean IL-10 levels between groups was significant with a p-value <0.05; (2) The difference in average CRP levels between groups where K0, K-, and P1 is significant, while between K (+) and P2 is not significant with a p>0.05. Administration of Black Seed affected IL-10 levels and CRP levels in white mice induced by a high-fat diet.

The bank when granting or disbursing credit is usually preceded by an agreement called a draft loan agreement. In the credit agreement, collateral is included, as a guarantee when repaying credit if the debtor defaults. In banking practice, especially credit problems, various collateral institutions are known, each of which has different characteristics. Meanwhile, in terms of objects, there are collateral institutions that own movable and inanimate objects. The formulation of the problem in this paper is How is the encumbrance of ship mortgages in bank credit agreements viewed from the perspective of legal justice? The type of research used in this research is normative law. Procedures for encumbering mortgages on ships in bank credit agreements registered holders and registrars review the completeness of administration in less than 5 (five) days from the time the application documents have been summarized. Vessels that have been entered in the shipping list as well as other vessels in process and parts of such vessels can be granted mortgage rights.

The bank when granting or disbursing credit is usually preceded by an agreement called a draft loan agreement. In the credit agreement, collateral is included, as a guarantee when repaying credit if the debtor defaults. In banking practice, especially credit problems, various collateral institutions are known, each of which has different characteristics. Meanwhile, in terms of objects, there are collateral institutions that own movable and inanimate objects. The formulation of the problem in this paper is How is the encumbrance of ship mortgages in bank credit agreements viewed from the perspective of legal justice? The type of research used in this research is normative law. Procedures for encumbering mortgages on ships in bank credit agreements registered holders and registrars review the completeness of administration in less than 5 (five) days from the time the application documents have been summarized. Vessels that have been entered in the shipping list as well as other vessels in process and parts of such vessels can be granted mortgage rights.

The use of biometric information technology in immigration control is an innovation that supports the efficiency and security of the identification process of individuals at the entrance of a country. However, challenges and legal uncertainties arise as the implementation of this technology develops. This study aims to analyze the legal challenges and uncertainties that may arise in the context of applying biometric information technology in immigration control. Through a normative legal research and case study approach, we identify a number of legal issues related to privacy rights, data security, and the social impact of using biometric technology in the immigration context. These challenges involve regulatory vagueness, privacy violations, and data security risks that need to be addressed to ensure sustainable and fair implementation. This research also looks at international efforts and best practices in addressing the legal challenges that arise in relation to biometric technology in the context of immigration control. As such, this research is expected to contribute to the development of better regulations, as well as provide an in-depth look at the positive and negative impacts of using biometric technology in optimizing the immigration control process.

Along with the development of the internet, it has now developed and is used in various fields, including the online business sector. This shows that consumers can access more than one channel both offline and online in the shopping process, this behavior can lead to Webrooming Intention behavior. The purpose of this research is to see and analyze the influence of Perceived Usefulness of Online Search, Perceived Ease of Online Search, and Sales Staff Assistance on Webrooming Intention. The number of respondents in this study was 226 people. The data analysis method in this research uses Smart PLS. The results of the research show that Perceived Usefulness of Online Search has a positive and significant effect on Webrooming Intention, Perceived Ease of Online Search has a positive and significant effect on Webrooming Intention and Sales Staff Assistance has a positive and significant effect on Webrooming Intention.

This research departs from the problem that whether competitive advantage as an intervening variable has an influence on the marketing performance of Songket Melayu MSM Enterprises, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze how much the effect of competitive advantage mediates the marketing performance of Songket Melayu MSM Enterprises, then to see whether competitive advantage can mediate digital marketing, product innovation and product quality on marketing performance. The primary data collection technique is in the form of distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The population in this study were of Songket Melayu MSM Enterprise that have innovated and carried out digital marketing. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, which is based on predetermined criteria. The criteria in this study are: a) Owner of Songket Melayu MSMEs who have been doing digital marketing for at least the last 2 years, b) Songket Melayu MSMEs who innovate their products, c) Songket Melayu MSM Enterprises that have been established for at least the last 5 years. Based on these criteria, a sample of 68 Songket MSMEs was obtained. The data analysis technique uses quantitative analysis with path analysis. The analysis tool uses the SmartPLS 4 application. The results showed that: 1) competitive advantage has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance with a T-Statistic value of 2.066> 1.96 and a P-Value of 0.019 0.05. 2) competitive advantage is able to mediate digital marketing on marketing performance with a T-statistic value of 2.359 1.96 and a p-value of 0.047. 3) competitive advantage is able to mediate product innovation on marketing performance with a T- statistic value of 4.234> 1.96 and a p-value of 0.001 0.05. 4) competitive advantage is able to mediate product quality on marketing performance with a T-statistic value of 3.755 1.96 and a p-value of 0.040 0.05. Overall, the results of this study indicate that competitive advantage has a direct positive influence on marketing performance, and also serves as an important mediator in the relationship between factors such as digital marketing, product innovation, and product quality and marketing performance. These findings can provide important insights for business practitioners in optimizing their strategies to improve marketing performance.

Belen et al. (2018) states that LET is the only measure and standard determinant to consider the readiness of BEED and BSED graduates to practice teaching. This study focuses on the practices and readiness of Education Graduates of PNC in taking LET. A quantitative research design is explicitly used, the descriptive-correlational, to identify the relationship between practices and readiness of the chosen respondents through purposive sampling. The results revealed that the most common practice of the graduates is self-review. Results also highlighted that even though the learning of Batch 2022 graduates has been compromised by the pandemic and transitioned to online learning, they have a good level of content knowledge. There is a significant relationship between the practices and readiness of the graduates to take the LET. Theresearcher concludes that the majority of the graduates are working while waiting for the LET, and they are about to take the LET at in soonest possible time. In preparation for the examination, most graduates reviewed at home rather than in review centersdue to lack of financial sustainability. Conversely, the graduates are resourceful in looking for ways to pay the necessary requirements in taking LET. The following recommendations are offered for related research in the field of students and graduates preparation for licensure examination. There should be a free LET Review offered by the school and LGU, quality review towards review centers, curriculum review of Education courses. Lastly, to create an Action Plan Examination for Teachersto address the gap of this research.

Education is given special attention by the Vietnamese government. People from all socio-economic classes are given opportunities to participate in learning. However, due to differences in natural, economic and social conditions, educational inequality between urban and rural areas still exists. This research is based on the Household Living Standards Survey Report, Statistical Yearbook, Labor and Employment Survey Report, Population Change and Family Planning Survey Report, and other official reports of General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Analysis results show that there is still inequality in opportunities to access and complete education, in spending on education and getting high-income jobs post education between urban and rural areas. Based on these analysis results, this article proposes some solutions to reduce educational inequality between urban and rural regions in Vietnam.

This study aims to determine the availability of physical education, sports and health facilities and infrastructure in public junior high schools throughout Rejang Lebong Regency in Bengkulu. This research is a survey research. The population in this study is all public junior high schools in Rejang Lebong Regency in Bengkulu in 2021, totaling 46 schools. The sample technique of this study with Purposive Sampling is 10 schools that can be reached by school distance, schools can be observed during a pandemic and organize PJOK learning. Data collection techniques through observation. This research instrument uses observation sheets. This research analysis technique uses frequency analysis in the form of percentages. The results of the study can be concluded that the available facilities are 31 types and there are 2 types that are not available, namely softball and softball bats. There is no availability of softballs and softball bats in all schools. Of the availability of these facilities, 97.93% are in good condition and 2.07% are in damaged condition. All facilities owned belong to the school. The tools available are 14 types and there are 4 types that are not yet available, namely jumping horses, single bars, parallel bars and multilevel bars. The unavailability of jumping horses, single bars, parallel bars and terraced bars occurred throughout the school. The availability of these tools has a good standard condition of 96.5%, a good condition of modification of 1.2% and a major damaged condition of 2.3%. Of all the tools available are proprietary. The facilities available are 7 types and there are 4 types that are not yet available in schools. The existing facilities are in good condition by 97.93% and 2.07% are in damaged condition. All facilities available are the property of the school.

In this study, the objectives are: (1) to determine the difference in the effect of zig-zag run and shuttle run training methods on speed and agility; (2) to determine the difference in the effect of low and high body mass index on speed and agility; (3) to determine the interaction effect of zig-zag run and shuttle training models with low and high body mass index on speed and agility in Klaten SSB U 13-14 players. This type of research is experimental research using 2x2 factorial. The population in this study were Klaten SSB players aged 13-14 years who were actively training with 35 people. The sample in this study obtained 20 players. The research instruments used in this study were the 30-meter run to measure speed and the Illinois agility test to measure agility. In this study, the analysis technique used two-way ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that (1) there was an influence on the difference in the speed and agility of the Zig-zag run and shuttle run methods in SSB players Klaten aged 13-14 with a value on the Fcalculate speed of 5.528 and a sig. value of 0.032 whereas the value on Fcalculate agility is 7.837 and the Sig.013 where the analysis revealed that the zig-zag run method was more effective in improving agility and Shuttle Run is more efficient in increasing speed. (2) there was a influence of the difference between the index of low body mass and high body mass there was speed and flexibility in the 14-14 years old SSB player Kleten with a rating on the speed of Fcalculate is 5.490 and Sig. value is 0.032 while the value of the Fcalculate agility was 5.448 and the sig. score is 0.033 where the results explained that lower BMT increases are more effective on agility than low speed, whereas higher IMT increase is more effectively on the velocity than the speed while increasing high BMT is more effective increasing to speed than agility. (3) There was no influence on the interaction between the exercise method and the body mass index on speed and agility in SSB players Klaten aged 13-14 years with a value against speed Fcalculate of 2.635 and a value of Sig. 0.124 whereas the value against agility Fcalculate of 1.252 and Sig. of 0.252. Thus it can be concluded that to train the speed more effectively using the shuttle run method for low or high BMT, whereas to train agility more efficiently using the zig-zag running method for lower or higher BMT.

The issue of Digital Divide is a prevalent concern across various educational and non educational domains in Afghanistan. The situation is particularly challenging at Kabul University, where numerous factors hinder the effective utilization of av ailable digital technologies by students, teachers, and staff. Drawing on the existing factors, our research pr oposes a comprehensive solution framework to address this problem. Our framework aims to mitigate most of the Digital Divide factors that are pre sent at Kabul University, thereby enabling its stakeholders to leverage digital technologies effectively. Compared to similar frameworks proposed in other developing countries, our approach is specifically tailored to the cultural and educatio nal environme nts of Kabul University and Afghanistan. As such, it takes into account the unique challenges and opportunities presented by these contexts. Our research is a significant contribution to the discourse on Digital Divide in Afghanistan, an d we believe that o ur proposed framework has the potential to transform the digital landscape of Kabul University. We hope that our findings and recommendations will inform further research and policy interventions in this area, ultimately contributing to t he development of a more digitally inclusive society. In our research, we utilized a case study and design science methodology to address the issue of the Digital Divide at Kabul University in Afghanistan.

This research aims to find out: (1) Evaluate the context of elementary learning tools at Yogyakarta State Special Schools, (2) Evaluate the input of elementary school infrastructure facilities at Yogyakarta State Special Schools, (3) Evaluate the process of implementing elementary school learning based on the independent curriculum at Yogykarta State Special Schools, (4) Evaluate the assessment product for corner learning outcomes at Yogyakarta State Special Schools. This research is an evaluation research with a qualitative approach based on CIPP. The research was carried out at SLB N 1 Bantul. Data analysis uses the best data analysis carried out from the start of the research (ongoing). The results of the research show: (1) The results of the context evaluation including corner learning tools show that the learning tools in the four Yogyakarta state special schools fall into the category of quite good and good implementers of and realizing learning achievement tools, the flow of learning objectives and teaching modules that are determined based on independent rounds. . (2) The results of evaluation input including teacher and student facilities and infrastructure show that SLB N 1 Yogyakarta and SLB N 2 Bantul are in the sufficient category to complete corner learning facilities and infrastructure based on the independent curriculum. and for SLB N 1 Bantul and SLB N Pembina Yogyakarta it has been included in the good category through the results of observations, interviews and documentation of existing resource persons in completing the corner learning process based on the independent curriculum. (3) The results of the evaluation process include the teachers implementation of elementary learning based on the independent curriculum with teaching tools that have been created in accordance with the independent program curriculum and delivered well, effectively and efficiently to students. This category means that the implementation or flow of the representation of the corner learning process starting from the introductory, core and closing activities has been carried out well between the teacher and students. (4) The product evaluation results include student learning outcomes which show the performance of assessments carried out in a formative and summative manner on students with special needs during elementary school learning based on the independent curriculum and are said to be good even though the documentary evidence from the four special schools is only one school that provides summative assessment documents to researcher. Apart from that, everything was quite good and students listened to the material and direct assessments in the field from teacher to student.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the main pathogen that causes nosocomial infections in hospitals, and can infect open wounds, burns to necrosis pneumonia. Research shows vitamin C contains antioxidants and antimicrobials. To determine the effect of vitamin C administration on reducing interleukin-6 (IL-6) in male rats of wistar strains infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. This study used an experimental research design with a Post Test Only Control Group Design research design. The subjects of the study amounted to 30 wistar rats which were randomly divided into 5 groups. K(-) group of rats without P. aeruginosa infection. K(+) group of rats infected with P. aeruginosa 108 CFU per head without vitamin C. P1, P2 and P3 in P. aeruginosa infection and given vitamin C at doses of 9 mg, 18 mg and 36 mg/mL/day for 7 days. Day 8 examination of IL-6 levels using the ELISA method. The results of IL-6 levels the One Way Anova test showed significant differences between groups (p = 0.028). The decrease in IL-6 levels in the K3 group infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria and vitamin C at a dose of 9 mg/ml/ day experienced insignificant differences with the control group (K1), the K4 group given vitamin C at a dose of 18 mg/ml/day and the K5 group given vitamin C at a dose of 36 mg/ml/day.