This document shows the importance of spare part strategy in a research facility at one of the most important medical schools in the world. It presents technical concepts related to equipment criticality analysis and spare part management integrated with computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS). A case study utilizing VFDs on campus will be produced to reveals gaps, benefits, and opportunities to improve the current spare part management system. Challenges in the spare part process will also be addressed in this document, such as storage and external vendor support.

This research investigates the impact of ChatGPT on tourists trust and travel planning intention, with a focus on international perspectives and the current situation in Vietnam. The study comprises three main sections: Introduction, where the significance of ChatGPT in tourism is highlighted; Literature Review, encompassing an exploration of ChatGPT, its application in tourism, and the influence of trust and intention in utilizing ChatGPT for travel planning; and Current Situation, providing insights into the existing scenario. By examining factors affecting trust and intention in ChatGPT-based travel planning, this research contributes valuable insights for the tourism industry. The study concludes with a synthesis of findings and potential implications for future research and industry practices.

This article elucidates the method and implementation of finite differences, aiming to enhance clarity for students and provide detailed insights into its application, as many authors assume a pre-existing understanding of numerical analysis. It includes two case studies employing Dirichlet and Cauchy boundary conditions, demonstrating the precision and effectiveness of this numerical tool in obtaining results.

Nigeria has an electrification rate of 54%, with many of those who are connected to the grid experience severe power outages. The Energy Commission of Nigeria intends to address this challenge with the use of renewable technologies. This paper explores the viability of solar PV, biofuel, wind, and small-scale hydro as renewable energy options for electrifying Nigeria. I find that solar PV, biofuel and small-scale hydro show exciting potential in Nigeria, while wind energy has much less potential due to low wind speeds in the country. Ultimately, renewable technologies need to be considered based on the community in question, instead of attempts at a one-size-fits-all approach to electrifying every community in the country. However, hybrid systems combining various renewable technologies might just be the ideal solution to electrifying rural communities and getting the electrification rate in Nigeria to a hundred percent.

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of applying the FatSecret application on increasing physical activity (2) determine the effect of applying the FatSecret application on weight loss. This research method is an experimental method (quazi experiment) using a one group pre-test and post-test design, ie: experiments carried out on one group only without a comparison group that is given treatment. The sample in this study amounted to 24 people selected using purposive sampling. The sampling criteria in this study are (1) aged 18-65 years, (2) able-bodied, (3) BMI 25-49.9m kg/m2 (4) interested in losing weight, (5) have access to smart phones. Data collection instruments used the GPAQ questionnaire, digital scales, measuring tape and FatSecret application. The normality test used the Kolmogorov-sminorf test. Data analysis techniques using SPSS.25 to determine the effect of FatSecret application on increasing physical activity and weight loss using t-test. The results showed that (1) from the t test analysis, the t value was obtained (-12.231) > t table (2.068), with these results it was concluded that there was an effect of applying the FatSecret application on weight loss. (2) the results of the t test analysis on physical activity obtained the value of t count (2.643) > t table (2.068), from these results it can be concluded that there is an effect of applying the FatSecret application on increasing physical activity.

Poverty is a serious issue that is hard to ignore in many Indonesian provinces, especially the province of Central Java. This study uses secondary data in the form of a datapanel with cross-section 35 districts / cities and time series for 6 years to measure four independent variables—the city minimum wage (UMK), open unemployment, the human development index (HDI), and foreign investment—and one dependent variable—the poverty variable (Y). The goal is to determine the factors that affect poverty in the province of Central Java. This studys data analysis technique is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, which is handled with version 12 eviews. Because the District Minimum Wage (UMK) variable had a probability value of 0.0001 < 0.05 and a coefficient value of -5.73000, the studys findings demonstrated that it had a negative and substantial impact on poverty. With a prob value, the Open Unemployment variable statistically significantly and favorably affects poverty. 0.0000 less than 0.05. Furthermore, because the HDI variable has a prob value, research has demonstrated that it significantly and negatively affects poverty. the HDIs ability to lower the number of people living in poverty (0.0008 < 0.05). However, because the Foreign Investment variable has a low value, it was unable to demonstrate that it had an impact on poverty. The results indicated that the poverty rate was unaffected by the amount of foreign direct investment, with 0.7696 > 0.05. The studys overall findings demonstrate that 56.8% of poverty can be described by the four independent factors, with the remaining 43.2 percent being explained by variables not included in the research model.

Microalgae is a raw material used in many different sectors and is helpful in absorbing carbon dioxide. C. vulgaris is one of best candidates as an additional material for biofuel. Biofuel is made in part from the fatty acids found in C. vulgaris. Thus, more research is required to identify the variables that can spur its growth. Aeration time is one of the most significant growth factors. In this research, experiments were carried out with differences in aeration time between 12 hours and 24 hours. Some of the fixed variables used are an air flow rate of 2 L/minute, 20 ppt of salinity, and a light intensity of 6,000 lux. Observations were made every day for 14 days. Measurements of the solutions pH, temperature, and carbon dioxide content in the reactors air were made, along with the density of C. vulgaris cells. According to the observation data, C. vulgaris grew more effectively in the reactor that had 24-hours aeration. The peak day occurs on the tenth day, while the required adaptation phase lasts six days. Up until the peak day, the microalgae growth rate was 1.59 cells/mL.day.

Indonesia is a country that has many tourism provinces, one of which is Bali Island. One of the factors that supports the development of tourism in Bali is local wisdom. The purpose of this study is to determine How the management and utilization of Traditional Village Culture as “local wisdom” to support tourism development in Bali and What are the inhibiting factors in the management and utilization of Traditional Village Culture as “local wisdom” can play a role in supporting tourism development in Bali. This study uses the type of empirical legal research. The researchers found several obstacles that became obstacles, especially related to the availability of land or land that will be used as the location for the construction of tourism facilities and also the communitys concern about the transfer of ownership of customary land to investors and the concern about the use of customary land that is not in accordance with local cultural values. that has the potential to damage the environment and the sustainability of Balinese traditions because in reality, Customary Land for the Traditional Village Community in Bali is their identity and identity that has been passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, indigenous peoples who act as guardians of local culture are expected to continue to develop their knowledge by paying attention to contemporary issues that require adaptation to solve the problems at hand. To ensure that the management and utilization of traditional village culture in Bali to support sustainable tourism does not damage the natural beauty and culture of Bali, investment can be focused on the development of environmentally friendly facilities and the implementation of programs to promote cleanliness and environmental conservation. By linking tourism investment with Balinese culture, it will increase its added value because tourists can not only enjoy the natural beauty, but also Balinese culture. This provides a great opportunity for Bali to attract investors and foreign tourists visiting Bali.

This paper is a straightforward assessment of the mental health of the academic and support personnel in a university setting within the context of the post-era of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The study utilized a mental health questionnaire (Masanda, 2020) that covers a spectra of mental health functioning among adult individuals. Faculty members and academic support personnel across the 9 campuses of the National University Philippines participated in this study. Results yielded high scores which suggested that they were able to use various life skills effectively, able to work comfortably with other people, able to meet the demands of everyday life, have a healthy expression of emotions, generally optimistic, they tend to feel good about themselves, responsible, adaptable, assertive, and team players. Furthermore, there is no significant difference between the academic and support personnel in terms of their mental health (t=2.04, p value: 0.42). it can therefore be inferred that the academic setting among the participants provided an equal opportunity for their employees to flourish personally and grow professionally amidst the post-pandemic era. Pertinent recommendations about an institutionalized and comprehensive mental health program are put forth that are aimed to maintain a good, effective, and functioning mental health among its personnel.

Nike fish are juveniles of amphidromous gobies species known for their intricate morphological features and high ecological significance found in the Gulf of Tomini, Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the species composition and morphometric characteristics of Nike schools in the waters of Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. A total of 5.223 individuals were collected from four catch efforts by fishers. Samples were observed and grouped based on melanophore patterns for species identification, and morphometric measurements were performed using Image-J software application. The results show that there were 6 species of Nike in the schoolings, namely: Sicyopterus longifilis, Belobranchus segura, Stiphodon semoni, Belobranchus belobranchus, Sicyopterus parvei, and Sicyopterus cynocephalus. Apparently S. longifilis 98,24% dominating the schools. These findings provide valuable insights into the population structure and biodiversity of Nike fish, which are essential for their conservation efforts, management, and future studies.

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a new subclass of close-to-convex functions in the open unit disc , denoted by with respect to symmetric and conjugate points by applying a -analogue of the familiar Borel distribution (BD), which is a subclass of all functionsthat are analytic, univalent and normalized by the conditions and . We find estimates , , | | and | | for Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients of the functions in the subclass introduced, and a brief discussion is also given to the pertinent relationship between these classes and the famous Fekete- Szeg? theorem for and . Also, we deduce various corollaries and consequences of the main results when . We find the sufficient condition for a function to be in the class and .

The existence of an autistic child affects family life, especially parents. With heavy parenting demands, parents experience pressure and may experience stress, anxiety or sadness. The aim of this research is to determine personality dimensions and the relationship between parental anxiety for autistic children in Upt. Autism Service Center in Samarinda City. This research is quantitative correlational with a cross sectional study design approach. The sampling technique uses a total sampling technique. Personality dimensions with HEXACO and anxiety with Cronbachs alpha are the instruments used in this research. Normality test based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov was used for data analysis. Univariate and bivariate analyzes were also used, and SPSS version 26.0 was used to process the data. Results:The level of parental anxiety is quite high, and the impact of this anxiety can cause delays in treatment which causes the child to recover slowly. The anxiety level of parents of autistic children is significantly correlated with personality dimensions. This suggests that parents should be more aware of the fact that their childrens anxiety levels can be influenced by their personality traits. Therefore, they must find ways to control and manage these dimensions of their personality to reduce their anxiety levels. Conclusion:Parents personality and anxiety level greatly impact the child. When the parents personality and anxiety level are very severe, this will affect the development or healing stage of the child with autism

Holy Week in Los Fresnos, La Perla, Veracruz, Mexico, goes beyond the religious aspect. This small town with fewer than a thousand inhabitants exhibit exemplary organization as it has collaborated with another town for over two decades. These traditions are passed down from generation to generation, adapting and improving over time. The study is based on participant observation, photographs, and notes, as well as data provided by the elderly members of the community. This demonstrates that Holy Week involves social, economic, and individual practices within a specific context, not limited solely to the religious aspect.

Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection regulates legal efforts to resolve consumer disputes through the courts. The lawsuit for damages is based on an unlawful act. The problem is how the concept of unlawful acts is a strict liability model for demanding compensation. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of this study explain that legal remedies through the concept of unlawful acts with this absolute liability model are by interpreting Article 19 paragraphs (1) and (3) of Law Number 8 of 1999. The concept of an unlawful act with a strict liability model is a plaintiffs obligation to prove the existence of a loss without having to prove a mistake. The recommendation is that the Government and the DPR immediately revise Law Number 8 of 1999 by strictly regulating unlawful acts as a legal norm in the law.

The success of any school in achieving its basic purposes is determined by the adequacy and quality, and relevance of the educational programs it provides. The objective of this study was to determine the status of employment of the respondents; the length of time in looking for a job; their reason/s for the delay of employment or unemployment; the factors that facilitated in getting a job; and the level of their assessment on the quality and relevance of the education they obtained at ISU Ilagan Campus. Most of the traced BS in Industrial Technology graduates batch 2019 started and completed their schooling within the prescribed period to finish the degree. However, some of them may have started out late or lagged behind their studies as indicated by the presence of significant number of respondents within the age range over the prescribed period of their course. Most of them were female and are still single. Most of them were took professional subjects for education and some of them were already LET passers.

The lack of installation of generation stations has affected the transmission system of the Nigerian power network as the load demand increases. This has led to increased power losses and power congestion on the lines which has affected the available transfer capacity (ATC) of the power system network. Due to these increasing issues, SVC FACTS controller was utilized in this paper to improve ATC. The ATC of the system without FACTS controller was obtained after modeling the system using the data obtained from NCC osogbo with NEPLAN software. The relationships between the cumulative distances and the ATC values for each line were obtained and the best polynomial order being the seventh order at R-square of 99.08% was optimized with genetic algorithm where the optimal ATC was 74.31MW at summative distance of 954.5km which was on line 8 (Benin TS to Oshogbo TS) with SVC FACTS implemented at Osogbo TS. The introduction of the compensator reduced the reactive power losses by 32%, real power losses by 36% and improved on the ATC by 18%.

Honesty as one of the values in anti-corruption education is a demand in todays society. The spectacle of misappropriation of funds and arrest of individuals in the media has become a negative dish and inspiration for the younger generation. This phenomenon becomes the focus of teachers in building honesty character oriented to the connectivity of anti-corruption education with local wisdom. This article examines anti-corruption education as character building that emphasizes the habit of saying and behaving in accordance with the actual situation, not cheating, and having the courage to admit mistakes. The results obtained are that anti-corruption education for elementary school students requires character building through local cultural values to retain the value of honesty.

The non availability or shortage of river sand in some areas affects the concrete construction industry negatively. Hence there is need to find alternatives to river sand and one of the major materials locally available is lateritic soil commonly called laterite. It has been successfully used partially or wholly to replace sharp sand in concrete. This study investigated the relationship between the cube compressive strength and cylinder compressive strengths of laterized concretes made with various combinations of laterite and river sand. Laterized concretes of 1:1½:3 mix proportions were prepared with sand partially replaced with laterite at 0%, 20%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80% and 100% at a water/cement ratio of 0.55. Granite of 20mm maximum size was the coarse aggregate used; batching was done by weight. A total of 84 cubes and 84 cylindrical specimens were prepared for testing after 3, 7, 21 and 28 days respectively. At each replacement level, the cube crushing strength as well as the cylinder crushing strength of the specimens was determined for proper comparison. At 7 days, the cylinder crushing strength was found to be 72% of the cube strength while for 14, 21 and 28 days they were 77%, 80% and 80% respectively.

Kurenai Beach is a tourist destination on the coast of Tomini Bay, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. This beach has fine white sand and stretches quite wide, allowing various beach tourism activities to be carried out. It is essential to measure tourist perceptions of a tourist destination because tourist perception is a form of assessment of the existence of tourism that aims at the development of future destinations and helps guide beach managers to make decisions in pursuit of sustainable beach tourism. Some factors that influence tourists perception of choosing a beach include attractions, accessibility, and amenities. This research aims to provide scientific information on tourists perceptions of the Kurenai Beach tourist area as a first step towards sustainable tourism management. Tourist perceptions were obtained through incidental interviews with 120 tourists. Tourist perception is measured on five components: the physical condition of facilities and infrastructure, accessibility, tourist attraction, tourist infrastructure, and the quality of tourist areas. Data analysis in this study used the Likert scale to determine tourists perception of the existing conditions of Kurenai Beach tourism. The results showed that, in general, tourists perceptions of the current conditions of Kurenai Beach tourism were on good criteria, with a total percentage value of 67.4%. The tourist attraction component has the highest perception value, and the physical condition component of facilities and infrastructure has the lowest perception value. The low achievement of the value of tourist perception of the existing condition of Kurenai Beach needs special attention in the context of the sustainability of this tourism in the future.

Meningoencephalitis is an inflammation that causes symptoms such as fever, severe headaches, convulsions, impaired consciousness and even death if not treated properly. One of the symptoms experienced by meningoencephalitis patients is an increase in body temperature. This body temperature can be treated with compresses. One compress that can be done is to use lemongrass or lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Objective: To intervene with warm lemongrass compresses to reduce body temperature. Method: Quantitative descriptive with pre-test and post-test. The sample used was 1 child patient who was diagnosed with meningoencephalitis with signs of hyperthermia. Research Results: After the intervention of giving warm lemongrass compresses for 3 days, significant results were obtained, namely a decrease in body temperature to 36.1C. Conclusion: Warm lemongrass compress is effective in reducing body temperature in meningoencephalitis patients.

This research aims to analyze purchase intention in the influence of celebrity endorser credibility and mediated by brand love and belief in global brand citizenship. The population of this research is Tokopedia marketplace users. with a total sample of 194. The data analysis method uses Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The research results found that celebrity endorser credibility has a significant impact on brand love, celebrity endorser credibility has a significant impact on belief in global brand citizenship BGBC, brand love has a significant impact on purchase intention, belief in global brand citizenship BGBC has a significant impact on purchase intention, celebrity endorser credibility has a significant impact on purchase intention. Brand love mediates celebrity endorser credibility on purchase intention. However, BGBCs belief in global brand citizenship, which mediates celebrity endorser credibility, has no influence on purchase intention. This implications of this research are discussed in the article

In general, this research aims to determine the evaluation of context, input, process and product in the Infirmary Program in the elementary schools located in Jetis District, Bantul Regency. The research would be conducted by using the CIPP evaluation method (context, input, process, and product). The research instrument was an observation sheet and a questionnaire. The research subjects were the school principals, infirmary nurses, and the students of elementary schools located in Jetis District, Bantul Regency. The method of data analysis used a statistical descriptive technique with percentage formula. The results of the research on the contextual evaluation conclude that the problem at the elementary schools located in Jetis District, Bantul Regency show that there are still students who do not apply clean and healthy living behaviors and the infirmary room which is not completed with medicines, the infirmary room does not yet have a management structure. the infirmary program is about health education, health services, improving the quality of personnel, procuring facilities and infrastructure, and fostering a healthy school environment. The results of the research on Input Evaluation can be concluded that it is clear that all schools already have an infirmary facility, yet from the findings it shows that the facilities and equipment are still very minimal and the role of the teacher has not been fully maximized. The results of the process evaluation conclude that the evaluation of the Infirmary Program based on the school principal state that it is very good, as the evaluation of the infirmary program based on the supervisor states that it good, the evaluation of the infirmary program based on students states that it is very good. The results of the product evaluation conclude that the elementary school infirmary program in the elementary schools located in Bantul Regency covers 3 (three) aspects: health education, health services and fostering a healthy environment.

The concept of carbon markets as developed in 1997 by the Kyoto Protocol was a good idea whose adoption and implementation by all counties and states would have significantly reduced the rate of emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The Carbon markets were proposed to be based on cap-and-trade whose forces of supply and demand would discourage the increase or steady emission of greenhouse gases and force companies to, gradually, revert to the use of clean energy in production. This would promote the net zero carbon emission target. The carbon markets were designed to have a cap whose nature is a specific number for all entities. The number represents the carbon quantity whose regulator would keep reducing until the net zero carbon is achieved. This nature of the cap encourages large emitters of greenhouse gases to shift to other jurisdictions that have soft regulations. It also encourages restructuring into smaller companies whose net emissions could be almost the same or more than before. In this paper, we have proposed an exponential-based cap that would leave little or no room for such market strategies. We have also demonstrated how the proposed cap can be implemented.

The concept of carbon markets as developed in 1997 by the Kyoto Protocol was a good idea whose adoption and implementation by all counties and states would have significantly reduced the rate of emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The Carbon markets were proposed to be based on cap-and-trade whose forces of supply and demand would discourage the increase or steady emission of greenhouse gases and force companies to, gradually, revert to the use of clean energy in production. This would promote the net zero carbon emission target. The carbon markets were designed to have a cap whose nature is a specific number for all entities. The number represents the carbon quantity whose regulator would keep reducing until the net zero carbon is achieved. This nature of the cap encourages large emitters of greenhouse gases to shift to other jurisdictions that have soft regulations. It also encourages restructuring into smaller companies whose net emissions could be almost the same or more than before. In this paper, we have proposed an exponential-based cap that would leave little or no room for such market strategies. We have also demonstrated how the proposed cap can be implemented.

Purpose: In this section identified the real factors of which are doing the governance in rural areas of Ningxia. How the governance making goals of development with the help of social organization. This study f ounds the problems which social organizations are facing and people are doing interaction to them and participating in government activities. Design/Methodology/Approach:Here qualitative design was used with convenient sampling which used in Ningxia region. A semi structured in depth interview was conducted in selected areas. Researcher used the thematic analysis and standers questionnaires for the quality of research in selected region. Require respondents were the part of research with convenient sam pling approach in selected region. Findings: Ningxia rural social organizations participation in rural governance as the entry point. This is based on the practical cases of Ningxia rural areas in selected areas. This paper found rural social organizations participation in rural governance with low interest. Result concluded that understanding and grasping the practical problems of rural governance in northwest China in the new era and exploring the valuable practices of rural social organizations parti cipation in rural governance. Implications /Value/Originality:For the community development it is needed that local peoples participation in governance is compulsory. While governance organization should take serious actions for the rural areas of Ningxi a. Policy makers and government agents need to focus on these areas for the welfare and development.

This study aims to (1) produce a product development of Physical Education Sports And Health learning media for soccer material on android application-based smartphones for Junior High School students, (2) determine the feasibility of Physical Education Sports And Health learning media development products for soccer material on android application-based smartphones for Junior High School students, and (3) determine the level of practicality Physical Education Sports And Health learning development products for soccer material on android application-based smartphones for Junior High School students. This research is a development research with the ADDIE approach model, namely: analyse, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The subjects of this study were a small-scale trial of 7 students in class VII SMP N 2 Sewon, a large-scale trial subject of 30 students in class VII SMP N 2 Bantul, expert validation including material experts and media experts. The results showed that Physical Education Sports And Health learning media product of soccer material on smartphones based on android applications had a very good / very feasible level of feasibility. The level of product feasibility based on material expert validation reached an average of 90% with a very feasible category, media expert validation reached 86.6% with a very feasible category, small-scale trials reached an average of 92.3% with a very good / very feasible category, large-scale trials reached an average of 90.2% with a very good / very feasible category.

The teaching and learning of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) requires the design of diversity projects at the different institutional levels of the educational centre. However, if these projects are not well adapted to the specific needs of the students, they will not achieve the expected effective results. In a study conducted with a total of 145 participants from different schools, it was shown that the presence of specific institutional educational projects was not a sufficient condition to respond effectively to the needs of the participants, whose curricular and social improvements were not shown to be significant (sig: .66). Even in the absence of these high-scale projects, when the usual methodology was well adapted to the specific needs of students with ASD, the improvements found in the academic and social, that´s coded as dependent variable (DV): improving, domains were highly significant (sig: .00) in terms of the use of meaningful didactics based on the creation of networks of relationships between informative content or highly meaningful learning. Now, the interactive constant of both components, i.e. the intersection of a project design when these have been appropriately adapted to the particular needs, then both variables became the explanatory variance of the academic and social of DV of students with ASD (constant t for the sum of nodal relationships + project: 3.70 (sig: .00), to which was added the explanatory variance of the students age intervals (constant t for the sum of nodal relationships + project + age: 4.07, sig: .00): 3.70 (sig: .00), to which was also added the explanatory variance of the students´age intervals (constant t for the sum of nodal relationships + project + age: 4.07, sig: .00). 70 (sig: .00), to which the explanatory variance of the students´ age intervals were also added (constant t for the sum of nodes + project + age: 4.07, sig: .00). In conclusion, the design of general institutional projects, even if they cover all levels of education, are not effective on their own unless they are specifically tailored to the particular needs of the target students variable: “improving”.

Population change is a key component of Vietnams economic development paradigm. However, in each locality, population shifts can be stimulating while also posing hurdles to socioeconomic development programs. This article assesses population changes in Binh Duong province and suggests plans for development and population control. The findings suggest that Binh Duong has a diversified population and is constantly receiving new population classes. Binh Duongs population increased the most rapidly between 1997 and 2023, following a centuries-long steady pace. This is also a time of dramatic demographic change, with the population becoming more multi-ethnic, multi-regional, multinational, and multicultural. Binh Duongs socioeconomic development successes reflect the contributions of all segments of the community, with immigrants playing a significant role. Binh Duong province must develop and implement policies for sustainable population management and development, including the establishment of a population database system linked to economic and social development strategies, the incorporation of population policies into economic, social, and cultural development programs and plans, and the linking of population development and management policies to sustainable population policies.

In the Vietnamese business heritage, there were several golden times during which beneficial elements emerged and became distinct features of company culture. Using the multidisciplinary method of History of Science - Cultural Studies, this article collects and organizes historical documents to sketch a historical and comparative analysis of the value hierarchy and strengths of Vietnamese corporate culture during its golden era. The findings demonstrate that, between the 17th and 18th centuries, unique human and cultural aspects in business activities emerged in the Southern Vietnam region of Vietnam, where merchants and other factors of Corporate culture was quite frequent. In the early years of the 20th century, Vietnam witnessed a business movement aimed at economic revival and cultural development for the noble goal of national revival. Corporate culture in Vietnam has been around for a long time, reflected in the intelligence, creativity, sensitivity, and quick adaptation of Vietnamese corporates and entrepreneurs.

One of the challenges in improving the innovative performance of higher education institutions is the proactive attitude and innovative work behavior of lecturer. This research aims to analyze the influence of proactive personality and innovative work behavior on increasing organizational innovative performance. The data analysis process uses AMOS version 22 with the SEM (Structural Equation Model) application. There are 216 lecturers as the unit of analysis from 17 private universities accredited as superior and A in Jakarta, Indonesia. Research findings show that proactive personality (PP) and innovative work behavior (IWB) have a positive and significant effect on the innovative performance of higher education. In addition, IWB plays a positive and significant role as a mediator in increasing the influence of PP on organizational innovative performance. Therefore, universities need to create a work atmosphere that supports the proactive attitude of lecturers and allows the emergence of innovative work behavior.

The game of soccer is a team game played by two teams where each team has 11 players, with the aim of scoring as many goals as possible. This study used small sided games and dynamic passing training methods, aiming to determine the effect of small sided games and Dynamic Passing training on improving cognitive intelligence and VO2Max ability of soccer players. This research is a quasi-experimental research, with a research design of two groups pretest and posttest design. The sample in this study amounted to 19 children. The data analysis technique uses a t-test with a significance value of 0.05 assisted by the SPSS application version 25. Based on the results of digit span test data analysis, the treatment group received a sig value. 0.361 and a control group of SIG. 0.375, due to differences in respondent characteristics, background cognitive abilities and the small number of respondents. Meanwhile, from the results of VO2Max data analysis, the treatment group obtained sig values. 0.005 and a control group of SIG. 0.045, because in the preparation of its exercise program it has applied important factors in increasing endurance. Then the results of the independent sample t-test t-test digit span test get a sig. 0.157 and VO2Max test results get sig. 0.333. The conclusion in this study is (1). There was no significant effect of small sided games and dynamic passing on cognitive intelligence. (2). There is a significant effect of small sided games and dynamic passing exercises on Vo2Max Ability. (3). There was no significant difference in the effect of small sided games and dynamic passing on cognitive intelligence and Vo2Max ability.

This research aims to examine analyze and review the parole arrangements in the correctional system in Indonesia. In addition, to study and analyze the implementation of parole in order to ensure legal justice. This research uses normative legal research that focuses on the review or study of positive law. The research approach is a method or way to conduct a study so that researchers get information from various aspects to find the issues they are looking for answers to. In accordance with the type of research, namely normative juridical, the research approach used in this research is the Normative/Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, conceptual approach and Case Approach. The results of this study indicate that there are regulations regarding parole in the correctional system in Indonesia, but these rules are not in line with their implementation so that solutions need to be given in these problems in order to ensure legal justice in parole in the correctional system in Indonesia.

The values and norms formed and implemented by the organization must be adhered to by employees and leaders in the organization to shape the character of employees in their daily attitudes and behavior in carrying out their respective tasks and functions to achieve organizational goals what is called Organizational Culture. Based on preliminary research, it is known that the organizational culture at PGRI Vocational Schools in Bogor Regency is relatively not optimal. Therefore, research is needed to obtain information on variables related to improving organizational culture. This research aims to carry out strategies and ways to improve organizational culture by researching the influence of the variables of Management Knowledge, Pedagogical Competency, Work Ethic, Organizational Commitment, and Work Motivation. This research uses the path analysis method to determine the influence between the variables studied and the SITOREM method for indicator analysis to obtain optimal solutions in efforts to improve Organizational Culture.

This research aims to examine analyze and review the parole arrangements in the correctional system in Indonesia. In addition, to study and analyze the implementation of parole in order to ensure legal justice. This research uses normative legal research that focuses on the review or study of positive law. The research approach is a method or way to conduct a study so that researchers get information from various aspects to find the issues they are looking for answers to. In accordance with the type of research, namely normative juridical, the research approach used in this research is the Normative/Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, conceptual approach and Case Approach. The results of this study indicate that there are regulations regarding parole in the correctional system in Indonesia, but these rules are not in line with their implementation so that solutions need to be given in these problems in order to ensure legal justice in parole in the correctional system in Indonesia.

Coaching achievements in karate athletes provides guidance to athletes starting from an early age, finding and achieving athlete talent in all sports in order to have maximum performance. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the West Muna Kumite Karate achievement coaching program using the CIPP (Contexs, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. This research is an evaluation research. The sample of this study was administrators, coaches and athletes of the West Muna Kumite Karate Dojo with a total of 27 people. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the overall evaluation results of the West Muna Kumite Karate coaching program were still not good. In the evaluation of the Kumite Karate sports performance coaching program in West Muna, in terms of context, it has been going well. In terms of input, it is still not good because the facilities and infrastructure of the West Muna Kumite Karate sport are still very lacking. Likewise with funding that has not been distributed as a whole. In terms of input, there are coaches and athletes as expected. In terms of process, it is still very lacking because the implementation of the coaching and monev (monitoring and evaluation) program has not been carried out in accordance with the provisions, even though the implementation of the training program has been running well. In terms of overall product, the achievements that have been achieved have been good, it can be seen from the results of documentation of achievements that have been achieved by West Muna Kumite Karate athletes.

The correctional system is an order regarding the direction and limits and ways of fostering correctional prisoners based on Pancasila, which is carried out in an integrated manner between the coach, the fostered, and the community to improve the quality of correctional prisoners so that they realize their mistakes, improve themselves, and do not repeat criminal acts so that they can be accepted back by the community, can actively participate in development, and can live reasonably as good and responsible citizens. However, the quality of the implementation of the correctional system is not optimal and is still in the public spotlight. The suboptimal implementation of the correctional system has an impact on the quality of treatment of detainees and prisoners, as well as the emergence of tactical problems that then surface. Various problems such as riots in prisons, drug trafficking networks controlled from within prisons, the growth of radical ideas, service discrimination, overcrowded, and others are very disturbing in achieving the objectives of the correctional system. This research is normative juridical in nature. This research focuses on examining the application of rules or norms in terms of theoretical, principles, conceptions, legal doctrines and the content of positive legal rules. The approaches used in this research and dissertation research are conceptual approach, statute approach, comparative approach and case approach. The results of this research, the development of prisoners can be through policy programs that include, assimilation and social reintegration. In addition, also through revitalization. Revitalization of Correctional Implementation is an effort to optimize the implementation of the correctional as a form of treatment of detainees, prisoners and clients as well as protection of ownership rights to evidence.

Adoption of the System of Rice Intensification among Smallholder Farmers (SRI) is important due to its extraordinary potential in production and productivity but there are factors which influence its adoption in different places including Tanzania. This research was conducted in Mvomero District, Morogoro, Tanzania to determine the extent of adoption of innovations in paddy production and analyzed factors influencing this adoption. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and 299 respondents were sampled using simple random technique while the Key Informants were sampled purposively. Data were collected using questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis while quantitative data based on the factors influencing adoption of SRI were analyzed using a Two-limit Tobit model. It was found that Marital status, land ownership, availability of paddy markets, knowledge, age and education level had significant influence on adoption of SRI (p0.05). It is concluded farmers knowledge is an important variable in adoption of SRI and hence enhancement of paddy production and productivity. Extension workers are advised to deliver regular extension programmes to farmers to enable them adopt new paddy innovations including SRI. In this case, farmers will be well-informed about the introduced innovations to their setting.

This research is based on the phenomenon of conflict with a background of differences. Indonesia, as a multicultural country that has the ideology of Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, in fact still often experiences discrimination, domination, and other problems that end in conflict and violence. Indonesias cultural wealth in the form of local wisdom is now starting to be eroded due to the influence of globalization. Society began to focus on Western cultures. This research aims to describe the process of habituating the character of global diversity in the younger generation, especially students through educational institutions. Based on the theory of Pierre Bourdieu and Clifford Geertz, the researcher tries to describe the implementation of strengthening the global diversity character of the Profil Pelajar Pancasila in Islamic-based schools in the city of Surakarta. This research is research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research explain that Profil Pelajar Pancasila is a competent lifelong learner, has character, and behaves according to Pancasilas values. In connection with Pierre Bourdieus theory, educational institutions are referred to as arenas (fields). Furthermore, global diversity includes openness and tolerance towards foreign cultural diversity while still respecting culture. This concept is by Clifford Geertzs theory that culture is a symbolic system, so cultural processes must be read, translated, and interpreted. The success of characterizing global diversity is influenced by family socialization and teacher example, both of which, according to Pierre Bourdieu, are structural actors/agents and are influenced by social heterogeneity which becomes social capital.

In Indonesia, PFA (Psychological First Aid) services are primarily employed in distress situations; however, a relatively small number are used in crisis situations, mainly in academic settings through the use of digital media, or what is commonly referred to as PFA online services. Teman Sehati, a PFA online service provided by UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, will be addressed in this study. In order to encourage the use of mental health services in academic settings, this research attempts to present an overview of PFA online services. The CIPPO approach (Context Evaluation, Input Evaluation, Process Evaluation, Product Evaluation, and Outcome) was used in the research to apply qualitative evaluation. Research collection methods include documenting, interviewing, and observation. Sorting, classifying, summarising, indexing, and researching primary and secondary sources are all methods used in data analysis. The results of the study indicate that since rooms, networks, and electronic devices serve as the main method of maintaining the service, it is necessary to increase the availability of reliable internet. Every semester, increasing numbers of individuals are in need of this service due to a variety of issues, including physiologic disorders, bullying, financial difficulties, sexual harassment, work-related issues, psychological disorders, academic difficulties, romantic issues, family issues, and personal issues. The online PFA service at UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto is deemed highly helpful by 92% of service users. Online PFA services can aid in treating students mental health, despite certain technological challenges; for this reason, it is crucial to implement them in the academic setting.

This study aims to determine the correlation between the Problem-Based Learning learning model and the Discovery Learning model with students creativity and learning motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach of correlation type. The sample in this study used purposive sampling, namely grade 6 with a total of 40 students, consisting of 19 students at SD Negeri Awu Awu and 21 students at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo. Data collection using observation sheets and questionnaire statements. Data analysis in this study used Product moment Correlation Test and t-Independent Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between the application of the Problem-Based Learning learning model and the learning creativity of students at SD Negeri Awu Awu with a pearson correlation value = 0.660 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.002. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Problem-Based Learning learning model and student learning motivation at SD Negeri Awu Awu with a pearson correlation value = 0.834 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.000. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Discovery Learning learning model and students learning creativity at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo with a pearson correlation value = 0.660 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.001. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Discovery Learning learning model and student learning motivation at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo with a pearson correlation value = 0.501 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.021. There is no significant difference between creativity and motivation of students in the application of both learning models with a significance value of 0.064 for learning creativity and with a significance value of 0.477 for learning motivation.

The Influence of Learning Capability and Sensing Capability on Digital Entrepreneurship with Market Orientation as Moderation. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Economics and Business, Yogyakarta State University 2024. This research aims to determine the influence of learning capability and sensing capability on digital entrepreneurship with market orientation as moderation. This research is quantitative descriptive. The subjects in this research were students in Yogyakarta. This research population applies to all students at D.I Yogyakarta who have the desire to build a digital business. The number of samples in this research was 358 students. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling techniques. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The validity of the questionnaire was tested using factor analysis (loading factors) and the reliability was tested using Croanbachs Alpha. The data analysis techniques used are multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this research are as follows. (1) Learning capability has no effect on digital entrepreneurship with a parameter coefficient value of 0.196 with a significant level of 0.566 > 0.05 (2) Sensing capability has an effect on digital entrepreneurship with a parameter coefficient value of 0.882 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 (3) Market Orientation as a variable moderating (learning capability*market orientation) is not able to moderate the influence of learning capability on digital entrepreneurship with a parameter coefficient value of 0.004 with a significant level of 0.769 (4) Market orientation as a moderating variable (sensing capability*market orientation) is able to moderate the influence of sensing capability on digital entrepreneurship with a parameter coefficient value of 0.030 with a significant level of 0.044 < 0.05.

In this research, the evaluation model used is the Discrepancy model. The subjects of this research were school principals, PJOK teachers and students at four schools in Kapanewon Ngaglik. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and interviews. The sample in this study included 4 school principals, 6 PJOK teachers and 4 students. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The research instrument was validated through expert judgment. Content validity is proven by the V-Aiken Index coefficient with a result of 0.88 so it can be said to be valid. Meanwhile, the Cronbachs Coefficient Alpha reliability estimate is 0.904 (more than 0.07), so it is reliable and calculated with the help of SPSS. The results of the research show that the evaluation of the implementation of elementary school physical education, sports and health learning in the independent curriculum in four schools in Kapanewon Ngaglik is in the "Good" category. The results of the principal instrument analysis with a mean of 78.00, the assessment results with a percentage of 50% in the "Good" category are there (2 school principals), the "fair" category with a percentage of 25% are there (1 school principal) and the "poor" category. with a percentage of 25% there (1 principal). Then the results of the PJOK teacher instrument analysis with a mean of 58.00, assessment results with a percentage of 50% in the "good" category are (3 teachers), in the "fair" category with a percentage of 17% there are (1 teacher), and the "sufficient" category ” with a percentage of 33% there (2 teachers)

UVB irradiation can induce the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) which causes activation of melanin synthesis through activation of tyrosinase and tyrosinase related protein-1 (TRP1). Secondary metabolites contained in petai peel extract are known to play a role in inhibiting ROS production due to exposure to UVB rays. This study aims to determine the effect of administering petai peel extract gel on the expression of the tyrosinase and TRp1 genes in mouse skin tissue exposed to UVB. The research design was posttest only control group with a completely randomized design method. The samples studied were 24 mice exposed to UVB light with a wavelength of 302 nm and an energy of 390mJ/cm2/day 3 times a week for 2 weeks. This research was carried out in four groups, namely the healthy group (K1), the negative control group (K2), treatment 1 (K3) with 10% petai peel extract gel and treatment 2 (K4) with 20% petai peel extract gel. Tyrosinase and TRP1 gene expression was analyzed using qRT-PCR. qRT-PCR analysis showed that there was a significant decrease in tyrosinase and TRP1 gene expression between groups K3 (tyrosinase 3,19±2,12 and TRP1 4,96±3,42) and K4 (tyrosinase 0,65±0,44 and TRP1 2,22±1,18) compared to group K2 (tyrosinase 17,92±3,77 and TRP1 35,91±4,52). Administration of petai peel extract gel can reduce the expression of tyrosinase and TRP1 genes in hyperpigmentation mice exposed to UVB light.

Law Number 28 Year 2014 on Copyright brings legal reform, especially for holders of rights to Intellectual Property Rights, especially Copyright. Although juridically normative copyright can be used as an object of fiduciary guarantee, it does not necessarily make banks easily provide loans. Because, the arrangement in the Copyright Act, requires further elaboration of implementing regulations related to guarantees for the Bank (as a creditor) to obtain certainty of return of funds that have been loaned to the debtor. The research used is normative juridical legal research that focuses on the review or study of positive law. The research approach is a method or way to conduct a study so that researchers get information from various aspects to find the issues they are looking for answers to. In accordance with the type of research that is normative juridical, then the research approach used in this study is the Legislation Approach, Conceptual Approach, Conceptual Approach and Case Approach. The result of his research is that Copyright as an object of fiduciary security is in accordance with Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees where Copyright can be encumbered by collateral in the form of fiduciary, but not on the object encumbered by the Copyright, but the economic value attached to the copyright. In addition, the Copyright must first be registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights before it can be pledged. This is important because it is proof that the fiduciary is the holder of the Copyright. However, some provisions in the Fiduciary Guarantee Act are difficult to apply to fiduciary guarantees in the form of copyright.

This research paper presents a qualitative exploration of cognitive parameters influencing job satisfaction among school teachers, with a focus on cognitive practice/cognitive exercise, cognitive activity, cognitive evaluation, cognitive planning, cognitive skill, and cognitive strategy. Job satisfaction is a critical factor in teachers professional well-being and the quality of education they provide to students. Using a qualitative approach, this study employs interviews and focus group discussions to gather data from a diverse sample of school teachers. By exploring teachers subjective experiences and perspectives, this research aims to uncover the cognitive parameters that significantly impact their job satisfaction. The findings of this research contribute to the existing knowledge on cognitive parameters influencing job satisfaction among school teachers. They provide valuable insights for educators, administrators, and policymakers to design interventions and strategies that promote positive work environments and enhance teachers job satisfaction. By prioritizing cognitive aspects, such as effective planning, skill development, and strategic thinking, educators can create supportive environments that empower teachers and positively impact their satisfaction and effectiveness. This qualitative exploration highlights the importance of cognitive parameters in influencing job satisfaction among school teachers. By understanding and addressing these cognitive aspects, educators can foster a positive work environment and promote the well-being and professional growth of teachers. Ultimately, this leads to improved educational outcomes for students and a more fulfilling teaching profession.

In Thailand during the pandemic of Covid-19, it was firmly believed that a traditional herb could cure the symptoms and reduce the incubation time of the SARS-COV virus. Despite all that, there are also many other diseases and symptoms that were believed to be cured better by herbal antibiotics. This research aims to investigate the performance of herbal antibiotics, in comparison to the modern antibiotics which are internationally recognized. The research has been done by gathering 6 samples of antibiotics with 3 of modern antibiotics, Amoxicillin, Roxithromycin and Norfloxacin, and 3 of herbal antibiotics, Turmeric, Garlic, Green Chiretta (“Fah Talai Jone” in Thai language.) The medicines are added with recommended dosage per day of each, into serial diluted E. Coli cultures by using the plate pour method. All the samples were incubated for 72 hours and were taken out to collectively count the colonies. The alternative hypothesis of the research was that the modern antibiotics will perform better than the herbal antibiotics. As a result, the alternative hypothesis was proven true. Garlic and Roxithromycin work the best with 100% and the others relatively lesser. Green Chiretta on the other hand, had 32.38% efficiency which was the least.

The number of health complaints in elderly women is higher than in elderly men. Changes that occur in the elderly tend to experience a decline in the physical, psychological and psychosocial systems. This requires an activity that can reach all aspects that are experiencing a decline, namely by doing elderly exercise. This research aims: To identify the benefits of elderly exercise on the quality of life of the elderly. Research Method: Using a literature review as a search guide for research articles obtained from the internet using the Science Direct site and Google Scholar. Results: Analysis of 10 selected research articles shows that exercise for the elderly can have several benefits, namely: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, body balance, breathing, and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. The psychological benefits can be improved sleep quality, reduced levels of insomnia, reduced levels of depression, reduced levels of stress, and pain management. Social and environmental benefits. Conclusion: The results of this literature review show that exercise for the elderly can have several benefits, namely: physical benefits, it can improve physical fitness, body balance, breathing, and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. The psychological benefits can be improved sleep quality, reduced levels of insomnia, reduced levels of depression, reduced levels of stress, and pain management as well as social and environmental benefits. Doing elderly exercise 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 30 minutes and a maximum of 40 minutes with a time of >4 weeks will be more effective in getting many benefits and the quality of life for the elderly will also increase.

UV radiation causes skin disorders that start from the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the synthesis of MMP-1 by dermal fibroblasts which plays a role in skin aging, resulting in an increase in IL-6 levels which correlates with tissue damage and inflammation that occurs. The compounds contained in soybean extract are known to act as anti-inflammatory and antioxidants which can reduce inflammation and reduce the negative impact of UV rays on the skin. This study aims to determine the effect of giving soybean extract cream on MMP-1 levels and IL-6 levels in the skin tissue of bablb/c mice induced by UVB light. This research design was a posttest only control group with a completely randomized design method. The samples studied were 36 female balb/c mice with UVB light induction with a wavelength of 302 nm and an energy of 1 MED 5 times a week for 2 weeks. This research was carried out in five groups, namely the healthy group (K1), negative control group (K2), positive control group (K3), with treatment group 1 (K4) with 10% soybean extract cream and treatment group 2 (K5) with extract cream. soybeans 20%. MMP-1 levels and IL-6 levels were analyzed using ELISA. ELISA analysis showed that there was a significant decrease in the mean MMP-1 concentration between K2 (6488 ± 805) compared to K5 (5396 ± 522) with a p value 0.05. Analysis of IL-6 concentration also showed that there was a significant decrease in the mean IL-6 concentration in K4 (270±50) and k5 (242±54) compared to K2 (661±90) with a p value 0.05. Giving soybean extract cream can reduce MMP-1 and IL-6 levels in female Balb/c mice induced by UVB light.

Background: This research aims to present the results of an analysis of the strategies used to face the challenges of implementing the independent learning curriculum in Physical Education, Sports and Health subjects in Senior High Schools. Objective: The data collection technique used in this research was direct observation and in-depth interviews with PJOK teachers and class X students at SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. The research instrument used was the researcher himself, supported by smartphone tools, field notes, interview grids, interview notes and writing tools. Method: Data analysis used used data reduction analysis with categorization and comparison. The validity of the data is obtained through triangulation. The results of this research include (i) Teacher strategies for involving technology in PJOK learning, namely by participating in teacher training, implementing learning models, implementing them in the learning process, using them in learning evaluation activities. (ii) The teachers strategy for making PJOK meaningful in lifelong learning in this research is organizing study groups that focus on attitude and effective learning on P5 values. Results: The results of this research show that teachers found strategies that were used to face new challenges in implementation. independent learning curriculum at senior high school level. The learning strategies packaged by PJOK teachers to face these challenges have resulted in a wider variety of learning activities. KEYWORDS:

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease of the oral cavity which characterized by inflammation of the gingiva. Theobroma cacao L. is a herbal plant that has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, which is starting to be widely researched as an alternative therapy for inflammation in the oral cavity. The aim of this study was to examined the effect of the ethanol extract gel of cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.) on increasing the number of fibroblasts and the collagen fiber density in the gingiva of rats that have been induced by Phorphyromonas gingivalis. The sample used 24 male Wistar rats divided into 3 groups. Each group was induced by porphyromonas gingivalis every 3 days for 14 days then anointed with placebo gel (negative control group), metronidazole gel (positive control group), and cocoa pod ethanol extract gel (CPH gel) for 7 and 14 days. Gingival tissue was taken after euthanasia, after which histological preparations were made, and fibroblasts were observed under a microscope and analyzed using quantitative pathology 0.3.2 software, while for collagen density analized using Adobe Photoshop CS6 software. The results showed there was a significant difference of the number of fibroblasts between each group (p<0.05). however there was no significant difference between positive control and cocoa pod husk extract at day 14 (p > 0.05).The treatment group on day 7 and 14 was higher than the other groups. It was conclude that the ethanol extract of cacao pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.) potential to increase the number of fibroblasts and collagen fibers density in gingival tissue of periodontitis rats.

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet light affects cell and tissue homeostasis which has a damaging effect on DNA characterized by the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Inflammation due to UV rays is the main cause of oxidative stress in the skin. Healing of wounds caused by sunburn through a complex process consisting of inflammatory cell infiltration, cell proliferation, and tissue remodeling phases to restore normal skin integrity and function, rapid healing and epithelialization to prevent infection and minimize functional and aesthetic complications. The researchers aimed to see the effect of administering sapodilla leaf extract cream (Manilkara zapota) on IL-6 and TGF-ß levels in Wistar rats with sunburn. Experimental study with a post test only control group design using a total of 30 mice as experimental animals, divided randomly into 4 treatment groups consisting of a control group, a placebo group, a sapodilla leaf cream group with a dose of 25% and a 50% cream group. Mouse skin tissue exposed to UV was analyzed using the ELISA method to determine the levels of IL-6 and TGF-ß. There was no significant difference in the average IL-6 levels between treatment groups with the one way anova difference test, a p value of 0.25 (p0.05), there was a significant difference in the average TGF-ß levels for each group with a p value of 0.005 (P0.05), Manilkara zapota leaf extract cream had a significant effect on TGF-ß levels at a dose of 50%. Administration of Manilkara zapota leaf extract cream has a dose-dependent effect on IL-6 and TGF-ß levels in skin tissue of mice exposed to UV.

Excessive UVB exposure causes health problems in humans, the effect on the skin is molecular and cellular changes. Sunburn is the most obvious acute clinical effect, resulting in the production of TNF-a by keratinocytes, IL-1 is a cytokine that influences TNF-a. Skin wounds release various damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) which will activate inflammatory signaling pathways such as NLRP3 inflammasomes and toll-like receptors (TLRs) which cause increased production of inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to examine the anti-inflammatory effect of Manilkara zapota leaf extract which was assessed based on the expression of IL-1 and TNF-a in Wistar rats exposed to UVB. Post-test only control group design experimental research using rats (Rattus norvegicus) as research objects, divided into 4 groups, namely (K1) control rats without treatment, (K2) rats exposed to UVB light then given placebo cream, (K3) rat group exposed to UVB light then given 25% sapodilla leaf extract cream, and (K4) mice were exposed to UVB light then given 50% sapodilla leaf extract cream. The average expression of IL-1 using the One-Way ANOVA test was 0.197 (p0.05), which means there was no significant difference in the average expression of IL-1 between groups. Meanwhile, the average TNF-a expression between groups was 0.036 (p0.05), the results showed that there was a significant difference in the average TNF-a expression between groups, TNF-a expression using the Post Hoc LSD test of sapodilla leaf extract cream 50% dose (K4) reduced TNF-a expression to a lesser extent than K1 or K2. Administration of leaf extract cream (Manilkara zapota) affected the expression of TNF-a, but did not affect the expression of IL-1 in a mouse model experiencing sunburn.

Background and Study Aim: Jump performance is the main asset in attacking volleyball. Jump performance is influenced by various factors that affect this indicator, such as body balance, upper and lower body coordination, as well as explosive power. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between height, push-off angle, explosive power, and jumping performance in volleyball student athletes. Material and Methods: The method used was a correlational, 7 male volleyball student athletes as samples (age = 21.00 ± 1.732 years, height = 167.86 ± 1.864 cm). Sampling technique used is purposive sampling, Shapiro-Wilk and Levenes test to determine normality and homogeneity. Data calculations were processed using the help of IBM SPSS version 26.0., with decision making p < 0.05. Results: Variable Push-Off Angle and Explosive Power show significant results (p < 0.05). The Pearson correlation value for Push-Off Angle is -0.781, while the correlation value for Explosive Power is 0.908. Conversely, the variable Height does not show significant results (p > 0.05), with a Pearson Correlation value of -0.334. The findings indicate that the aspect of Explosive Power provides a significant contribution with a positive relationship. This is followed by the aspect of Push-Off Angle, but the results show that this aspect provides a moderate contribution with a negative relationship. Additionally, the aspect of Height shows a negative relationship and a low contribution value. Conclusions: The Studys findings conclude that Push-Off Angle and Explosive Power have a significant correlation and play a crucial role in enhancing Jump Performance. However, Body Height does not exhibit a significant correlation with Jump Performance. These findings also conclude that the aspect that plays a crucial role in jump performance is explosive power.

Load imbalance has always been a major cause of voltage instability of the power system network and increase in voltage instability affects the power system reliability. In this paper, static synchronous series capacitor (SSSC) FACTS device was implemented to improve the voltage stability in the Nigerian 330 kV transmission network using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. Modelled power system network in the power system analysis toolbox (PSAT) is simulated to determine the existing power flow analysis and the level of instability in the power system generation plants situated in the Northern region. The outcome of the power flow is thereafter, optimized with PSO by generating the relationship with a high prediction accuracy between voltage at each location and an inter-linked transmission line distance of the 330kV. The model was generated with least square method and the high prediction accuracy determination was carried out with R-square value of the polynomial order. The best model was optimized and the entire computations were carried out in MatLab resulting in the determination of the optimal location which was between Jebba transmission and Shiroro generation stations. SSSC FACTS controller was implemented on the optimized transmission line and the simulation results showed that the introduction of SSSC improved the voltage stability of the power system network.

Current study was conducted on a farm in two sites: the center of Kirkuk Governorate and Hawija District, during the 2022–2023 agricultural season. It focused on two factors: the seeding depths of the Gaspardo SC-250 machine (at 2, 3, and 6 cm) and three varieties (local, Yildiz, and Aquadulce). The land was divided according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD) according to a split-plot system with three replicates. The study allocated the sowing depth factor to the main panels and the variety factor to the secondary panels. The findings showed a notable improvement in yield characteristics and components when sowing depths were increased at both sites. It was observed that the total yield of dry seeds was significantly influenced by sowing depths at both sites, with D3 showing superior results, producing 2074.91 kg/ha and 7854.71 kg/ha, respectively. We observed that the Aquadulce variety had the highest yield rate, producing 5503.64 kg/ha and 7441.37 kg/ha, respectively. There was a significant impact of sowing depths and varieties on this trait at both sites. Specifically, at the Kirkuk site, the Aquadulce variety had the highest yield at depth D1, with 8413.83 kg/ha. At the Hawija site, the Aquadulce variety outperformed the other varieties at depth D3, yielding 9863.83 kg/ha. This superior performance was attributed to the quality of its components, resulting in a significant increase in the final yield.

PT Bahana Unindo Teknik Plant Plastics Injection is a company engaged in manufacturing. In the companys warehouse there is a problem, namely the absence of an integrated goods recording system, this is an obstacle because the recording is still done using stock cards and Microsoft Excel. Recording with this method affects the level of speed in the activity of recording goods in the warehouse, recording time takes an average of 10 minutes depending on the variation in the number of items. The proposal given is an information system for recording goods to support activities in the warehouse. System development is carried out using Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling and creating an information system interface design. The use of an information system for recording goods is expected to shorten the time for recording and provide flexibility in data sharing capabilities in the warehouse of PT Bahana Unindo Teknik Plant Plastics Injection.

This research aims to investigate the improvement of critical thinking skills among grade X students at SMKN 2 Singosari in history learning, particularly regarding the process of Islams entry and development in the archipelago, through the implementation of project-based learning. The research method employed is classroom action research. Data were collected through tests to measure students critical thinking skills and their learning outcomes. The analysis results indicate a significant improvement in students critical thinking skills from pre-cycle to cycle I, and from cycle I to cycle II. At the indicator level, there is a consistent improvement in the ability to ask questions, skills in presenting arguments and ideas, skills in validating data relevant to the problem, and skills in formulating conclusions and solutions with proper reasoning. Furthermore, students learning outcomes also show a significant improvement from pre-cycle to cycle I, and from cycle I to cycle II, both in terms of average learning outcomes and the level of learning completeness. These findings suggest that the implementation of project-based learning can positively contribute to the enhancement of critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of students in history learning.

Learning styles are determined by how individuals approach learning, understanding, and remembering information. The researcher employed descriptive type research. The respondents of the study were composed of one hundred twenty-nine (129) Grade V and VI learners of Manolo Fortich District IV namely, Impakibel Elementary School and Santiago Integrated School. The researcher selected the respondents through universal sampling method. The researcher adopted the learning style questionnaire of Ramos and Lopez (2020). Data were evaluated employing mean and standard deviation. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to distinguish the significant relationship between the learning styles and academic performance of IP learners. The study revealed that Visual Learning Styles was highly preferred learning style by IP learners. Kinesthetic Learning Style was undecided by IP learners. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship between auditory and visual learning style and academic performance. However, kinesthetic learning style and academic performance of IP learners have a significant relationship. Thus, teachers may design classes and activities that suit to the learning style preference of their learners. Therefore, action research is recommended