Banking institutions the financial institutions that have a function as a financial intermediary. Banks serve financial necessity and introduce deposit system mechanisms for all economic sectors. This research examines the prudence principles by banks for granting credit based on notary cover notes. This research is normative legal research that is intended to examine the quality and norms of the law itself. By conducting normative method research and interviews using a purposive sampling system, the results of this thesis research will be obtained.

The study assessed the effect of out-migration from rural settlements in Benue State, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine the causes, effect and control of migration in rural settlements of the study area. A total of 1202 respondents were selected from rural communities in 5 Local Government Area of the State. The study used multi-stage sampling technique involving purposive, simple random, judgement and snowball sampling techniques in selecting the communities and the respondents. Data were obtained via questionnaire. Frequencies and percentages were used for data analysis while tables were used for data presentation. The study found that 60.1% of the respondents are male. Most of the respondents (23.7%) are within age 50-54 years. Majority of the respondents are married (79.8%) and have households that have migrated to other places in Nigeria and beyond. The major causes of migration include unemployment (99.8%), inadequate educational institutions (97.2%), village hardship and crises (69.2%), lack of social amenities (6.7%) and insecurity/crises in rural areas. The major effect of out-migration includes reduction in labour supply, increased in demand for labour (97.1%), high cost of labour (99.8%), decreased in farm size (99.5%), decreased in productivity (99.7) and decreased in income (99.7%) in rural areas. Migration also causes low social economic growth and development in rural areas. The study recommends some major strategies for making the rural areas attractive to minimise youth migration in the State. These includes mechanization of agriculture, establishing agro-based industries, creating employment opportunities, provision of social amenities and ensuring adequate security of life and properties in rural areas of the State.

Digital advertising activities include various strategies and tactics carried out online to promote products, services, or brands, such as creating weekly promotional advertisements, influencer marketing, website marketing, interactive content creation, weekly content creation, and e-commerce. The digital advertising activity process implemented by the marketing communications sub-division has different paths. Marketing communications in marketing Bulog products plays an important role from the beginning of the pre-production process to post-production in digital marketing activities. Technical barriers are obstacles that originate from supporting tools in carrying out digital advertising such as the equipment and facilities used. This research aims to analyze the use of digital marketing carried out by Perum BULOG in marketing products effectively. The data collection techniques used were active participation, in-depth interviews, and literature study through journals and e-books. The object of this research is marketing communications activities carried out by the marketing communications sub-division. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods and uses AISAS theory. This research found that the implementation of digital marketing communications carried out by Perum BULOG used social media, Instagram and websites, to create content and promote products.

This research aimed to evaluate the management of the special sports class (kelas khusus olahraga/KKO) program. Material and Methods: This research is evaluation research that employed the context, input, process, and product (CIPP) evaluation model. The research utilized a qualitative data approach, employing an interview guide as a research instrument. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling, which involved setting research sample criteria and obtaining 5 samples. Each sample was interviewed at different times, and their identities were kept confidential to ensure objectivity in the responses. The findings of this research indicate that the evaluation of the special sports class program management in all aspects is still suboptimal. The results for each aspect are as follows: the context aspect meets the good criteria, the input aspect meets the medium criteria, the process aspect falls into the poor criteria, and the product aspect also meets the medium criteria. These results are accompanied by essential notes fundamental to the input, process, and product aspects. As a result, the researchers recommend several actions for each aspect. Firstly, for the context aspect, administrators are advised to continue operating the program in line with the existing vision and mission to enhance its optimal functioning. Secondly, for the input aspect, administrators are encouraged to place KKO students within the science major. Furthermore, for the process aspect, it is recommended that the management determine the continuity of the teaching and learning process for the KKO program, whether to use a new curriculum specifically for KKO, merge it with regular classes, or continue managing it in one class by simply changing the major system. Finally, for the product aspect, it is recommended to collaborate with the education department and local sports faculties to provide outreach to prospective students and their parents about the function of the KKO programs major system

Parental divorce or separation is an extensive issue that may affect childrens emotional, social, and academic well-being. Children who undergo parental separation may encounter a range of emotions, including confusion, sorrow, and rage, as they adjust to alterations in their family structure. Furthermore, they may face challenging loyalty issues, feel conflicted between their parents, and experience guilt for favoring one parent over another. This study utilized a phenomenological approach to investigate the experiences of a junior high school student living in Barangay Glan-Padidu, a rural area within the Municipality of Glan, Sarangani Province, Region XII, Philippines. The collected data revealed the disruption of students daily routines and the loss of stability and security, resulting in anxiety and tension. These consequences also impacted students social connections, academic achievements, and ability to develop healthy relationships with peers and adults. This study aimed to demonstrate how parental separation can weaken an individuals self-esteem and alter their perceptions of themselves. Family members with close ties are more likely to address problems both positively and productively. This study suggests that the power of a family stems from its ability to provide its children with a sense of identity, support, and purpose. By respecting and investing in familial relationships, we not only promote childrens personal development and happiness but also contribute to a more compassionate and resilient society.

Growth in the economy is a measure of the degree to which a nation is developing. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the degree to which the population, HDI, poverty, PMDN investment impact economic growth in NTB Province. The variable data used is for 10 regencies/cities in NTB for the period 2010 – 2022. This kind of quantitative research employing panel data regression analysis approaches is conducted utilizing skunder data from the NTB provinces Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The findings demonstrated that economic growth is unaffected by the population and HDI, while economic growth is negatively affected and significantly by poverty, and economic growth is influenced positively and significantly by PMDN investment.

Income smoothing as an accounting technique is an earnings management method that has recently piqued the interest of company boards of directors, accountants, and accounting researchers. Income smoothing is the application of financial reporting principles and standards to level out earnings volatility. This paper focussed on the theoretical investigation of the impact of the International Financial Reporting Standard on corporate governance and income smoothing. This study theoretically examined the link between board size and income smoothing, with an emphasis on the intervening effect of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This paper covers a period of 2003 to 2023 and which focussed on the Nigerian Financial Market. In this study, a systematic literature review (SLR) was performed, and the research revealed crucial impact of the International Financial Reporting Standard on corporate governance and income smoothing. The SLR was performed using a sample of 100 research articles chosen from a pool of 400 papers obtained from Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ABS journal and, among other sources. Following the findings of the many research evaluated, the study discovered significant divergence and inconsistency in the results, indicating that corporate governance has either a positive or negative association with income smoothing.

This research uses a quantitative approach method. The population in this study were the people of the Seberang Ulu Region of Palembang City with a sample size of 170 respondents. Data collection techniques using primary in the form of distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique in this study used Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 application program. The results of this study indicate that: Online Customer Review has no effect on Customer Loyalty, Online Customer Rating has no effect on Customer Loyalty, E-Service Quality affects Customer Loyalty, Online Customer Review affects E-Trust, Online Customer Rating affects E-Trust, E-Service Quality affects E-Trust, E-Trust has an effect on Customer Loyalty, E-Trust is able to mediate Online Customer Review on Customer Loyalty indicated by the calculation of Indirect Effect, E-Trust is able to mediate Online Customer Rating on Customer Loyalty indicated by the calculation of Indirect Effect, E-Trust is able to mediate E-Service Quality on Customer Loyalty indicated by the calculation of Indirect Effect.

Currently, ESG is a global trend due to climate change and the urgency of green development. Therefore, many investors have the demand for sustainable investment in general and ESG investment in particular. This presents an opportunity for businesses and governments to attract investment through ESG practices. To contribute to a better explanation of ESG investment, this study aims to synthesize and analyze the concepts related concepts, current situation and proposed solutions should be conducted during the development process of ESG investment, especially applied to Vietnamese economy.

An effective teaching and learning process is the key to the dissemination of knowledge. In this age of abundance of information, effective teaching is developmental and dynamic. Teaching learning process is no longer passive in nature, on the other hand, it is very interactive and it is growing continuously as it construct new knowledge and change the beliefs and levels of comprehension of the learners. The New Education Policy (NEP, 2020) emphasises heavily on inclusive learning. Driven by the principles of social justice and democracy, equality and inclusion interventions aim to ensure that background characteristics, and should not impinge on one’s access to and success in higher education (Malish, 2022). In the present age, the creation of an inclusive learning environment can be enabled by the use of modern Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The ICT supported variety of online learning resources (learning content and learning tools) encompasses the inclusive education in a meaningful way and facilitates the students to create the learning environment that is most appropriate for their personal learning needs and preference. The aim of the study is to analyse the importance and use of Online Resources for teaching learning process.

The environment is Gods gift which should be protected and preserved. In Indonesia, arrangements regarding environmental management are regulated by various laws and regulations. However, ongoing destruction and even environmental pollution still exist. Therefore, this study aims to examine how environmental law is enforced in Indonesia and review environmental laws from the philosophy of law perspective. This study uses the philosophy of law research method in a paradigmatic study emphasizing the qualitative tradition. In its enforcement, environmental disputes can be resolved through criminal, civil, and administrative ways. In the study of Paradigm Critical Theory et al., environmental law must continue to be actively pursued by dismantling existing laws that consistently represent the authorities interests. For the critical paradigm, law enforcement always seeks to achieve justice for the poor, weak, or minority groups for the oppression and legal imbalances that occur.

Piracy, which is still a phenomenon in society, has even grown so rapidly that it has become a trend to produce and enjoy your own pirated films. learn how Indonesian law addresses cyber piracy of national films and how national film copyright protection works. The research method used in this article is doctrinal legal research. The legal rules used to reduce copyright piracy are in the form of the Copyright Law, Information and Electronic Transactions Law, Regulations of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and Regulations of the Minister of Communication and Information which are repressive, namely civil, administrative and criminal as well as preventive in nature. Law enforcement in Indonesia is still not effective because the level of public awareness and legal compliance is still not optimal, which is the main factor in the success of legal regulations.

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of work ability, budget participation, and spirit at work on performance, as well as to determine the mediating role of work motivation in the relationship between work ability, budget participation, spirit at work, and performance. The research was conducted with a sample of 99 food providers in the Semampir and Kenjeran districts of Surabaya City, where the owners also participated as respondents and managers. Primary data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to the participants, and data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of the study reveal that 1) an improvement in work ability significantly enhances performance, 2) budget participation does not have a significant impact on performance, 3) high spirit at work can lead to a significant improvement in performance, 4) work motivation does not mediate the relationship between work ability and performance, 5) on the other hand, work motivation acts as a mediator between budget participation and performance. The more involvement in budget determination, the higher the work motivation. 6) Work motivation does not mediate the relationship between spirit at work and performance, as spirit at work directly influences performance without the need for work motivation as an intermediary.

This study aims to analyze the variables in UTAUT 2 which are factors for generation Z in using E-wallets on the Gopay, OVO, and Dana platforms in Mataram City. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and data collection using online and offline questionnaires. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS application. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the variables of performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and habit have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention, while effort expectancy, perceived trust, perceived risk, hedonic motivation and price value have no significant effect on behavioral intention. In addition, behavioral intention also has a positive and significant effect on use behavior.

Purpose: The study investigates the rising prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its associated challenges, including co-morbidities and uncertain prognosis. Patients often face disease progression without clear identification of those at high risk for rapid advancement to end-stage renal disease. Conducted in a hospital setting, the research examines a cohort of adults with CKD to determine the rate of progression from early to advanced stages and identify predictors of rapid advancement. Methods: Patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria provided written consent before screening. The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD-4) equation determined eGFR, and staging was based on admission results. Data were categorized into early and advanced stages according to eGFR values. Demographic details, clinical features, risk factors, comorbidities, laboratory results, and other supportive care information were extracted from hospital records. The collected data were analyzed to identify risk factors influencing CKD progression. Results: A comparative analysis of baseline characteristics revealed that age, gender, and BMI significantly contributed to the development of end-stage kidney disease. Key factors such as serum creatinine, serum uric acid, eGFR, random blood sugar, and fluid intake showed statistical significance in the progression of kidney disease. The risk of end-stage CKD was notably elevated with smoking, alcohol consumption, and increased fluid intake. Conclusion: The study demonstrated a significant association between CKD progression and parameters such as age, BMI, habits like alcohol intake and smoking, as well as clinical factors including serum creatinine, serum uric acid, eGFR, and random blood sugar. Patients with diabetes, coronary artery disease (CAD), and anemia exhibited a more accelerated decline in renal function. These factors can be modified through appropriate treatment.

Shaping the character and motor development of students is the main goal of physical education learning. This study aims to evaluate: (1) Evaluation of the context of the Penjas learning program at MTS Negeri 1 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia; (2) arrangement of Penjas learning program inputs at MTS Negeri 1 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia; (3) implementation of the Penjas learning program at MTS Negeri 1 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia; and (4) the results of the Penjas learning program at MTS Negeri 1 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The evaluation model of this research is CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). The place where this evaluation research was carried out was at MTS Negeri 1 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi and was carried out on September 18-25, 2023. The research sample used a non-probability sampling technique through a purposive sampling approach, namely 1 school principal, 1 PJOK teacher, and 33 MTs Negeri 1 BauBau students in Southeast Sulawesi. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Descriptive quantitative data analysis by processing acquisition data is then categorized into four categories, namely very good, good, good enough, and not good. The results showed that: (1) the program planning component with indicators of the relevance of the 2013 curriculum to learning in schools at very good category standards; (2) program structuring components with indicators of Penjas teacher background and student involvement, Penjas facilities and infrastructure, and Teacher Competency Standards in the good category standards; (3) program implementation components with indicators of preparation and implementation of Penjas learning in the good category standards; and (4) program outcome component student achievement achievement indicators on good category standards.

This research investigates the influence of E-WOM usefulness and social media on revisit intention for tourists through destination image at Jatim Park 2 in Batu City. This type of research adopts a quantitative approach with a population of 150 tourists. The sampling technique used is the non-probability sampling method. The data collection technique employs a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques utilized are descriptive analysis and multiple linear analysis. The research findings indicate that the direct influence of E-WOM usefulness on destination image is significant, social media on destination image is significant, E-WOM usefulness on revisit intention is significant, destination image on revisit intention is significant, while the direct influence of social media on revisit intention is not significant. The indirect influence of E-WOM usefulness on destination image through revisit intention yields a result of 0.307. This implies that the direct influence of E-WOM usefulness on revisit intention (0.289) is smaller than the indirect influence (0.307). Thus, indirectly, E-WOM usefulness significantly affects revisit intention through destination image, indicating partial mediation. As for the indirect influence of social media on destination image through revisit intention, the result is 0.072. However, due to the insignificant direct influence of social media on revisit intention, full mediation occurs.

Examining the factors that might have led students to continue the ALS program in spite of the difficulties they encountered is worth noting. This study sought to determine the level of motivation of ALS students in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic, the extent of academic engagement of ALS students in terms of timeliness of submission and quality of the output, and the significant relationship between the level of motivation and academic engagement. This was conducted among the one hundred fifteen (115) respondents from the ten (10) ALS Community Learning Centers (CLC) in West II District, Gingoog City, for the School Year 2022-2023. A researcher-made questionnaire, which was pilot-tested to establish internal consistency and reliability, was used. The study utilized statistical measures such as the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) to determine the significant relationship between academic engagement and motivation level. Because it directly benefits them and they inspire others to be ambitious and competitive, the study discovered that the respondents had very high levels of both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The respondents high levels of academic engagement were also shown by the results, indicating a significant correlation between academic engagement and motivation. It is concluded that the students have strong internal fulfillment and willingness to engage in learning activities driven by external goals. Continuous guidance and inspiration from the learning facilitator are recommended.

Recycled Coarse Aggregate (RCA) is a recycled concrete material from construction sites, which is being reused for fresh concrete production. The use of this material reduces quarrying of Natural Coarse Aggregate (NCA). Properties of RCA are variable depending on the properties of parent concrete. In a fast-growing economy, the generation of construction waste has increased considerably, and social and environmental concerns on recycling the waste have accordingly increased. Construction Engineers have resorted to recycling these demolition wastes to maintain a friendly green environment. This study compared the crushing strengths of Recycled Coarse Aggregate concrete with Natural Aggregate concretes. The RCA was obtained from demolished drains and culverts while the Natural Coarse Granite Aggregate was from Akamkpa, Cross River State, Nigeria. Using RCA and NCA of maximum size 20mm, concrete cubes were prepared for compressive strength tests. Other properties of the aggregates were determined. Three mix proportions of 1:1½:3, 1:2:4 and 1:3:6 at water cement ratio of 0.6 were utilized and the specimens were tested at curing ages of 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. Results indicated that RCA produced concretes with strengths lower than those using NCA. RCA concretes also had slumps lower than those of NCA concretes.

Medicinal plants are still vitally important in the preparation of pharmaceutical products. Plants have been used both for their prophylactic effects and for the treatment of illnesses and diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) about 80% of developing countries use traditional folk medicines, 85% of which are plant extracts. Datura plant was used medicinally over the world in historical times for treatment of colds, nervous conditions, and as ointment for cuts or wounds and to relieve pain during the setting of bones. The present study aimed to investigate the mutagenic potential of Datura innoxia water extract using Allium cepa root tip cells as biological systems they were used to find out the effect of Datura extract on chromosomal structure and behavior during cell division. Therefore, the mitotic index and chromosome aberration in treated cells were recorded. The root meristem cells were treated with different concentrations of D. innoxia at different times, cytological analysis revealed significant depression in cell division, this was seen noticeably in all used concentrations especially at high ones. The interaction of D. innoxia extract with the genetic material led to DNA damage and decreased cell number depending concentration and time.

Before the pandemic, teachers were comfortable with the educational system. The pandemic has lowered teachers perceptions of well-being in the face of their work, raising fears about their future careers. During this time of pandemic, sex, length of service, well-being, sense of teaching challenges, and outlook have proven to be predictors of professional well-being. The studys findings will be used by the researchers to develop an action plan for the university to increases and sustain faculty members professional and social well-being, as well as improve emotional management among Selected Psychology and Education students. For this reason, the researchers aimed to learn about the subjective well-being of Pamantasan ng Cabuyao Psychology and Education faculty members and students during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Specifically, attempts to assess the demographic profile of the respondent, the subjective well-being of the faculty members and the students as well as the significant difference between the subjective well- being as perceived by the faculty members and the students of Psychology and Education Departments of Pamantasan ng Cabuyao, and proposed an action plan to provide personal, social well-being and emotional management support for them during Covid-19 Pandemic. The study was anchored with Ed Dieners research as he devised a three-part model of happiness, which he describes how people experience the quality of their lives and includes both emotional reactions and cognitive judgements. The researchers adapted Ed Dieners questionnaires which posits three distinct but often components of wellbeing: frequent positive affect, infrequent negative affect, and cognitive evaluations such as life satisfaction. The researchers employed the descriptive approach by collecting the data from the faculty members and students of Psychology and the importance of the support system, sustain and improve faculty members enthusiasm to serve the institution, improve the self-worth as part of the institution, recognize them as valuable as other staffs if the university as assets and their existence are valued and recognized. In addition, the university, specifically the departments the students and faculty members should enjoin to provide activities and programs that will instill positivity and overall life satisfaction, such as assistantships, parent-teacher interaction that will also improve the childs well- being and offer opportunities for measuring relationships with other people, get involved in some physical activities such as sports, meditations, yoga and exercises that can improve their subjective well-being.

This research departs from the novel Peter and Janshen written by Risa Saraswati which tells the story of the lives of two boys as the main characters for each novel when they were still humans, not ghost figures (astral creatures) as they are now. This research aims to describe: (1) the main characters interpersonal conflict with other characters in the novel, (2) the main characters intrapsychic conflict, and (3) the conflict resolution carried out by the main characters in each identified conflict. This research is a qualitative descriptive study analyzed using Karen Horneys psychoanalytic theory. Karen Horneys psychoanalytic approach intended to study the horror novel (urban legend) by Risa Saraswati is to use non-literary texts as a foundation for seeking understanding from the literary texts to be analyzed . The data collection techniques used in this research were reading, listening and note-taking techniques. The research instrument is the researcher himself using the unit of analysis, namely story facts and literary means. The validity of the data used in this research is intrarater and interreter data reliability. The results of the research found 3 forms of self-aspects of the basic anxiety of a main character depicted in the horror novel (urban legend) entitled Peter and Janshen by Risa Saraswati when they were still human, namely (a) the form of interpersonal conflict in the form of conflict or disagreement with other people because of differences, experienced by the characters Peter and Janshen, namely: (1) Conflict over lack of affection and acceptance, (2) Conflict over having strong and reliable partners, (3) Conflict over gaining social recognition, (4) ) Conflict due to personal ambition, (5) Conflict to have power, (6) Conflict to become a person who is admired, (7) Conflict to respect ones privacy. (b) The manifestation of intrapsychic conflict in the form of an individuals actions, beliefs and emotions which cause anxiety for him, namely: (1) Neurotic Ambition, (2) Excessive Attitude to Become Perfect, (3) Drive for Revenge, (4) Demand for treated special, (5) arrogant attitude, (6) self-blame, (7) self-deprecation. Furthermore, (c) Conflict Resolution, in the form of actions that the main characters tend to take based on Karen Horneys theory in dealing with interpersonal conflicts with other people, namely: (1) Conflict Resolution with a Tendency to Resist, (b) Conflict Resolution with a Tendency to Approach, (c) Conflict Resolution with a Tendency to Approach, ( c) Conflict Resolution Distant Tendency. Events from the real lives of the main characters through Risa Saraswatis supernatural ability as a writer to interact with astral beings, are contextualized in the novel entitled Peter and Janshen. In Karen Horneys psychoanalytic perspective, childhood life experiences are enough to determine a persons personality criteria.

Teachers have diverse roles. They also carry out non-teaching but nonetheless necessary tasks for the schools operations in addition to teaching. This study was undertaken to identify the ancillary functions in which the teachers are involved, determine the level of the teachers well-being in terms of emotional well-being, find the significant relationship between teachers profile on ancillary functions and emotional well-being, and create an intervention plan that will enhance teachers perceptions on ancillary functions and their emotional well-being. The study was conducted at East I District, Division of Cagayan de Oro, with one hundred seventy-seven (177) teachers as actual respondents through a simple random sampling. The study used a descriptive correlational research design and used frequency and percentage distribution, mean and standard deviation. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) was also used to find the relationships among the variables. Results showed that the most ancillary function of teachers is being a class adviser. The teachers emotional well-being was at a Very High Level. A significant relationship between ancillary functions and emotional well-being was also established. Programs, activities and pieces of training be created to improve teachers knowledge and understanding of ancillary functions as well as of well-being. The researcher recommended that the intervention plan must be implemented to enhance teachers knowledge and understanding on ancillary services as well as to maintain their level of well-being.

Getting the employers feedback is very crucial in evaluating the quality of graduates Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) produce and the graduates employability. This study determines the expectations and graduates performance in terms of business/management competencies, marketing skills and personal qualities/attitudes as perceived by employers. The gap analysis between the expectations and performance of graduates will help the HEIs align their academic programs with the need of the industry. Through a descriptive research design and survey questionnaires administered to ninety-five (95) managers, supervisors and senior-level staff, the study assesses the alignment of the program with industry needs. The findings reveal that while graduates excel in certain competencies such as ethical standards, customer service, and people skills, and qualities such as initiative and risk orientation mindset, there are areas for improvement, including communication, stakeholder management and conflict resolution, positive values and work ethics, analytical skills, adaptability, marketplace understanding, database skills, organization and planning, motivational skills, environment and global awareness, reliability, self-discipline, optimism, proactiveness, and productivity. Recommendations are provided to enhance the BSBA Marketing Management curriculum, implement competency development programs, and collaboration and feedback mechanisms between the employers and academic institution to better prepare graduates for employment.

The aim of this research is to describe the results of the development of Augmented Reality Based Ethnomathematics Student Worksheets (LKPD). This research is motivated by a problem being faced by 5th grade teachers at Islamic Global School Malang Elementary School, namely the absence of interactive learning media to support students abilities, so that students tend to find it difficult to understand geometric material. This type of research is R&D Research and Development using the 4D research method, namely define, design (planning), develop, disseminate, but the research only reaches the development stage. The population used in this research was 20 grade 5 students at SD Islamic Global School Malang. The sampling technique is a purposive sampling technique. The test subjects were divided into two, namely expert trials and student response trials. The subject of expert testing was carried out by 3 mathematics education lecturers at Insan Budi Utomo University Malang and 1 class teacher at SD Islamic Global School Malang. The sample method used was purposive sampling. Purposive sampling was used because of several criteria. Namely, students received material based on the curriculum, LKPD, and the same class facilities were used and taught by the same teacher. The samples were 5th grade students and teachers at Islamic Global School Malang Elementary School. Data collection techniques use observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this LKPD development research is a Likert scale using 2 types of data, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data was obtained from interviews at the defined stage and qualitative data was obtained from expert assessment questionnaires and student response questionnaires. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the development of Augmented Reality-based Ethnomathematics Student Worksheets (LKPD) can be used in learning. This is based on the results of expert validation by obtaining a percentage of 96.33%, with a percentage of 100% for the suitability of the indicator, a percentage of 95% for the augmented reality indicator, a percentage of 88% for the language suitability indicator, a percentage of 100% for the interest indicator display, 100% percentage on material suitability indicators, and 95% percentage on ethnomathematicsindicators.

In the context of the global focus on renewable energy policies, wind power development plays a crucial role in the sustainable energy transition and enhancing local economies. This paper aims to explore and analyze international experiences in wind power development, especially from leading countries like the U.S. and China, and propose lessons applicable to Vietnam. We focus on how wind power can positively impact local economies through job creation, investment attraction, and promoting sustainable economic development, while suggesting necessary policies and technical support to boost the wind power sector in Vietnam.

Problem-solving ability is needed in mathematics learning. This study aimed to find out about the correlation between relational understanding and cognitive style on the problem-solving ability of students. Relational understanding was taken into account because this understanding is related to a persons ability to use mathematical procedures obtained by correlating various mathematical concepts that are relevant in problem-solving and to understand why such procedures can be used. Cognitive style was also considered because this style is related to how students think and understand, including how they solve problems. The study used multiple correlation analysis with independent variables of relational understanding (X1) and cognitive style (X1), while the dependent variable was problem-solving ability (Y). The samples of this study were 22 High School students in Malang, selected randomly. The multiple correlation analysis resulted in R = 0,965, indicating that there is a significant correlation between relational understanding and cognitive style on problem-solving ability. In addition, the result of F test also showed that the multiple correlation coefficient was significant.

In a fast-paced urbanized culture, sustainable transportation remains a significant challenge. Quick and smooth mobility of people and goods with the possibility of regulating traffic congestion and preventing climate change is essential for every public transportation user. Urban population in developing nations like Rwanda is expected to double by the year 2050, and balancing the supply and demand of the urban transport system will be a significant issue. Information technology enables elements within the transportation system, including vehicles, roads, traffic lights, and message signs, to become intelligent by embedding them with sensors, processors, algorithms, and actuators, thus empowering them to communicate through various technologies. These technologies improve transportation system performance by reducing congestion, increasing safety and traveler convenience, and protecting the climate against some greenhouse gases. Different mobility solutions are stated in this document. The use of electric vehicles, Passenger Information Systems, Car-sharing and ride-sharing services, electronic payment, Bus Signal Priority, and Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaics. Using photovoltaics in Rwanda is adequate because of the electricity problem. This is the best solution for fighting against climate change due to fuel from motorized traffic.

In recent years, the development of information technology has had a strong impact on the operation of the global economy. The product of this revolution is Fintech, which combines technology and finance based on technological platforms. Therefore, the application of Fintech in the fields of finance-banking, financial investment, insurance, etc., is an inevitable trend that helps businesses make breakthroughs and enhance their competitiveness. Hence, insurance companies that do not change or are slow to change must accept relinquishing market share to other insurance companies that have adopted information technology. This article focuses on assessing the current situation of Fintech application trends in the insurance sector in Vietnam, thereby proposing solutions to enhance the sustainable application of Fintech in the insurance sector in Vietnam.

Background: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder symptomized by high blood glucose level.The treatment is associated with adverse side-effects regarding health and economic burdens of the diseased. The difficulty in insulin injection, the non-compliance, prolonged treatment, makes to the diabetic patients to have a poor controlled blood glucose level particularly in resource limited settings. As alternative, people are using medicinal plants as they are cheap, readily available, and lesser side effects. Even though the need for herbal medicine are culturally and socially accepted but the toxicity ,active principles, and mechanism of action are generally not known well so this study aims to investigate in vitro potential effects of Rumex abyssinica, Hibiscus sabdariffa, and Cinnamomum zeylanicum in glucose regulation. Methodology: Different parts from the 3 plants were subjected to hot Soxhlet extraction using solvents with different polarity. The in vitro anti-diabetic activity of the extracts was investigated by measuring their effect on assays of a-amylase inhibition and glucose transport across yeast cells. Result: The result of a-amylase inhibition reveled highest, significant (p0.001) from aqueous extracts (0.5 mg/ml) of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Rumex abyssinica by 85.11%, and 77.91% respectively.Though chloroform extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum was not significant exhibited 92.49% a-amylase inhibition at 0.5 mg/ml. In the glucose transport assay, the aqueous extract (0.5 mg/ml) of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Hibiscus sabdariffa, and Rumex abyssinica increased glucose transport across yeast cells by 52.44%, 52.16%, and 50.57% respectively, at 25mM glucose concentration. Conclusion: All the three selected medicinal plants were found to have an effective inhibition of a-amylase and glucose absorption by the aqueous extract. This shows that the plants extract contains an active water-soluble ingredients which may have anti-diabetic activity in vivo when taken in the form of tea. Therfore, we kindly recommend that , a further invivo, toxicological, phytochemical, and molecular analysis of these plants to be conducted in case control stdudies as it has been used as tea in the community.

A basketball referee is the person responsible for officiating a game. The referee plays a very important role in the outcome of the game. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of oxygen volume. This type of research is descriptive using a quantitative approach. The methods used in this study were surveys and measurement tests. This research was conducted at the Yogyakarta State University Outdoor Basketball Field in December 2023. The data collection technique in this study used the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). The population in this study were C-A licensed Yogyakarta Special Region Pengda basketball referees totaling 25 referees. The results showed that 3 referees were in the Excellent category with a percentage of 12%, 9 referees in the Fair category with a percentage of 36% and 13 referees in the Poor category with a percentage of 52%. It can be concluded that VO2max basketball referee Pengda Yogyakarta Special Region has a poor category. Proper and sustainable training is needed so that VO2max ability is maintained.

This research aims to produce a website-based talent identification scoring product for athletics, as a tool to process and analyze the talent test data for the children aged 13-15 years old in athletics. This study was a research and development (R&D) and the methods were based on the reference to the borg and gall research steps that had been simplified by the Puslitjaknov 2008 team. The research population and sample were the athletic coaching students at Athletics UKM UNY (Athletics Students Club of UNY). The research instrument was a questionnaire and an evaluation sheet in the form of a google form. The results of the data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results show that the website-based athletics identification talent scoring is appropriate to be used in identifying, differentiating the potential and talent of the children aged 13-15 years old in athletics. These results are gained from: a) material expert validation of 94.23% which means "Good/Decent", b) media expert validation of 96.15% which means "Good/Decent", c) small group trial of 94.68% which means "Good/Decent" and 97.08% in the large group trial are included in the "Good/Decent" category. Hence, it can be concluded that this product is good/appropriate to use in distinguishing the potential and talent of the children aged 13-15 years old in athletics.

Good administration (goed bestuur) and good governance (good governance) are two concepts that are the focus of attention in the study of administrative law. Through a global conceptual and practical approach, the concept of good governance is flexible, adaptable, and normative. It becomes a positive legal regulation. Thus, it has practical normative effects to be implemented by government institutions. The relationship between good administration and good governance will show that the principles of good governance are the third pillar in realizing good governance, besides the two classic pillars that have previously existed, namely the supremacy of law and democracy.

Ethnic entrepreneurship involves business practices run by specific ethnic groups, with a focus on utilizing economic resources and enterprise development to maintain and develop their cultural heritage. The main purpose of this article is to direct researchers in creating a theoretical framework and guide researchers who are new to ethnic entrepreneurship research so that they know which journals and authors to consult when studying this phenomenon. To do so, this study used the Scopus database to determine the research areas with the most research results, the countries that conduct the most ethnic entrepreneurship research, the most authors who write about ethnic entrepreneurship, the journals that publish the most research and the most cited documents.

This study aimed to assess the implementation gaps in road safety policy measures in Kisii and Kisumu counties, Kenya, using the multiple streams framework. The study aimed to determine the impact of problem, policy, and politics on the implementation of road safety policy measures. A sample size of 335 was used, and interviews were conducted with traffic base commanders, county matatu owner associations, and county directors. The reliability and validity of the study instrument were assessed using Cronbachs alpha, factor analysis, and expert opinion. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, with quantitative data examined through multilinear regression approaches and Pearson correlation analysis, and qualitative data using thematic content analysis. The findings showed a moderate influence of the multiple streams framework on the implementation of road safety policy measures among matatu operators. The study concluded that multiple streams significantly influence the implementation of road safety policy measures in Kenya.

Cats eye (Syzygium zeylanicum) is one of the tropical plants that has a fairly high value. Cats eye plant is often used variously. This first-year research was conducted with the aim to study the effect of the interaction of Humic acid and gibberellin on the flowering of Cats eye plant and to determine the best concentrations of Humic acid (LHA) and gibberellin (GA) to spur the flowering of cat eye plant. The research method used is an experimental method with a factorial RAL treatment pattern. The first factor is the concentration of gibberellins consisting of 4 levels, namely 0 ppm; 100 ppm; 200 ppm; 300 ppm. The second factor is the concentration of Humic acid, which consists of 4 levels consisting of 0 ppm; 100 ppm; 200 ppm and 300 ppm. Each combination of treatments was repeated 10 times so that 120 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that the interaction between Humic acid and GA did not show significantly different results on all parameters tested. The independent use of GA and Humic acid may affect the growth of Cats eye plant. GA treatment of 200 ppm showed plant height and relative growth rates. The Lion Humic acid treatment concentration of 0 ppm and 200 ppm showed the highest average number of flowers, while for the highest average number of roots shown in the 0 ppm Humic acid treatment. The F test was used to analyses the data, and if they were significantly different.

This research study examines the harmonization of political and administrative setups for better service delivery in an organization. The study focuses on the Institute of Public Administration and Management at the University of Sierra Leone (IPAM USL) to investigate the process of harmonization within the institution. Through a qualitative research design including interviews, observations, and content analysis, the study seeks to analyze the implementation of the harmonization process and its effects on the performance and service delivery of the institute. Key findings will provide insight into the effectiveness of the harmonization process and important recommendations for further improvement in service delivery through the harmonization of political and administrative set-ups.

This paper explores the multifaceted aspects contributing to residents satisfaction within social housing in urban areas, integrating international research findings with Vietnams current situation. It examines factors such as housing unit physical attributes, quality of infrastructure, service accessibility, community cohesion, and alignment with residents expectations. By identifying gaps between expectations and experiences, the study proposes strategic interventions to enhance livability, sustainability, and satisfaction in social housing projects, offering insights relevant to Vietnam and other countries facing similar urban housing challenges.

This research aims to examine the influence of perceived ease of use, perceived benefits, perceived risk, trust and security variables on the likelihood of using fintech e-wallet services. The population in this research is the Z generation residing in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. The data source used in this research is primary data using a quantitative approach. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples used was 100 Z generation in Sleman Regency who used the Shopeepay e-wallet fintech service for transactions. In this research, the data was processed/tested using the IBM SPSS statistics 23 program. The results of the research show that partially the variables perceived ease of use and perceived benefits have a positive and significant effect on interest in using ShopeePay fintech e-wallet services among the Z generation in Sleman Regency, while the variables Perceptions of risk, trust and security do not have a significant influence on interest in using the fintech e-wallet service ShopeePay among the Z generation in Sleman Regency.

Indonesia will be the fourth largest coffee-producing country in the world by 2020, after Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia. Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that is starting to be in great demand by the people of Indonesia. There are many types of coffee in the world that have the best quality and quality. This makes certain types of coffee so popular and sought after by many coffee lovers worldwide. The purpose of this study is to determine the competitiveness of coffee exports in the European Union market. The data used in this study are secondary data processed and sourced from the trade map. The data analysis method used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to analyze a countrys competitiveness and Comparative Export Performance (CEP) to evaluate a countrys export specialization in certain products. Based on the results of the analysis, Indonesia is still ranked fourth with an RCA value of 6.89, this is due to the low quality of coffee in Indonesia. It can be seen that Colombia has an RCA value of 57.02 in the EU market followed by Brazil whose value is 25.78, slightly different from Vietnams RCA value of 25.54.

Many people who live in rural areas with low disposable income are unable to acquire clean energy. This means that they are exposed to respiratory diseases and are more likely to encounter unbearable healthcare expenditures. But when stakeholders are responsive, they create a healthcare system that offers affordable and accessible and encourages the use of clean energy. When health care expenditure is high, many poor households struggle to access the services, particularly for households not covered by health insurance. Therefore, the current study sought to examine the moderating role of income on the relationship between domestic energy options and healthcare expenditure. The study used a cross-sectional research design and collected data from a random sample osf 384 households from Kisii County. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings show that most of the households were earning less than Ksh. 30,000 a month. Similarly, more than two-thirds of the households relied on solid biomass including firewood and charcoal for cooking. Findings show that domestic energy options have a significant relationship with healthcare expenditure for households in Kisii County. However, income does not moderate the relationship between domestic energy options and healthcare expenditure. The findings help policymakers to improve the uptake of clean energy options among households by subsidizing the cost of clean energy or removing tax on the products. The findings also encourage the uptake of universal healthcare among poor populations to reduce incidences of catastrophic healthcare expenditure.

The institutional environment, including staff competence, resource use, and school culture, significantly contributes to student failure, as these factors are major macro-environmental factors. The institutional environment can therefore play a positive role in students academic performance and improvement. This study examined the complex relationship between core competencies, institutional culture, resource utilization, and academic performance in the field of education. The independent variables consisted of core competencies such as teacher experience, in-service training, and teaching methods; institutional culture, which included rules and regulations, mission and vision, and school routines; and resource utilization, which encompassed instructional materials, infrastructure, and compensation. The dependent variable was academic performance, assessed through student academic scores, transition rates, and completion rates. A qualitative approach was utilized, employing desktop analysis of secondary data. The results revealed significant correlations between core competencies, institutional culture, resource utilization, and academic performance. Educators with extensive experience and relevant training, operating within a supportive institutional culture characterized by clear rules and regulations and a compelling mission and vision, were associated with improved student academic scores, higher transition rates, and increased completion rates. Furthermore, proper allocation of resources, including high-quality instructional materials, robust infrastructure, and competitive compensation for educators, positively influenced academic performance outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of investing in teacher development, cultivating a positive institutional culture, and optimizing resource allocation to enhance academic performance and promote student success. The study recommends targeted interventions to improve core competencies among educators, foster a supportive institutional environment, and prioritize resource allocation to support effective teaching and learning practices. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions can create an environment conducive to academic excellence and enhance positive student outcomes.

The benefits of an educated citizenry have been acknowledged widely as their contribution to governance is apparent including their participation in the production of services. As a result, citizens are increasingly involved in critical decisions of the state through public participation. It is on this basis that the study sought to examine the role of literacy levels on the relationship between coproduction and performance. Data was obtained from round 9 of the Afrobarometer survey. A sample of 2400 respondents was identified using a stratified random sampling technique. The sample was spread across the 47 counties of Kenya. A total of 8 Enumeration Areas (EAs) of 300 samples were selected. Probability Proportionate to Population Size (PPPS) was used to randomly choose population Sampling Units (PSUs). Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and administered by research assistants. The study established that the performance of county governments was below the citizens expectation. Nevertheless, there was a significant relationship between co production and performance for the respondents with basic and tertiary education clusters as opposed to those with informal education. The finding builds the existing literature on co production, literacy and performance and helps stakeholders to create polices to support the co production framework and establish an environment for promoting literacy of citizens.

The text provides a description of the characteristics of several NMOS and CMOS circuit approaches, as well as an explanation of the limitations associated with each technology. Next, the CMOS domino circuit, a novel form of circuit, is explained. This entails interconnecting dynamic CMOS gates in a manner that enables the activation of all gates in the circuit simultaneously using a single clock edge. Consequently, there is no need for intricate clocking methods, allowing the dynamic gate to operate at its maximum speed. This circuit features a basic mode voltage-controlled oscillator operating at 135 GHz in 80-nm COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR, a 405 GHz push-push voltage controller in 38-nm COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR with an on-chip patch antenna, a 128 GHz Schottky diode frequency doubler, a 170 GHz Schottky diode detector, a 600 GHz plasma wave detector in 122-nm COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR and a 40 GHz phase-locked loop with a frequency doubled output at 110 GHz. Given this and the trends in performance of n METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR transistors and Schottky diodes produced in complementary metal-oxide semiconductors, we lay out a plan for terahertz COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR systems and circuits, highlighting critical challenges that need to be addressed. With the advent of terahertz COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR

The UN established the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to address a variety of social, economic, and environmental issues in order to ensure a more equitable future for all. These issues are to be addressed through policy and various relevant programs. However, some policy problems are hardly fixed despite the fact that many public policies are ostensibly being developed to address them. Wicked problems keep on piling up. Policy issues such as road safety, corruption, poverty and inequality, unemployment, land disputes, environmental degradation, gender equality, and so on have drawn a growing number of policies in an effort to address them, but these issues are recognized as being essentially amorphous and stubborn, hence creating policy dilemmas. This article offers a greater grasp of the alternatives for fixing wicked problems. It considers policy networks, policy entrepreneurship, collaborative governance, data-driven decision-making, policy diffusion, decentralization, and strategic placement of street-level bureaucrats as key strategies for tackling complex policy issues. This article makes the case that an integrated policy package is best suited to address wicked policy issues. This implies that addressing wicked problems requires a multifaceted and adaptive approach, as no single problem-solving technique can consistently and reliably provide a wide-ranging result.

The research and development of new materials and technologies orient the design, development, and construction of new sport optics products across the globe. With each improvement, whether in a riflescope or accessories, the final product must function without fail in the customers hand and under the required specification conditions. Therefore, before the product is placed on the market it must be subject to a series of procedures, which involve both performing numerical analysis and physical tests to increase confidence and reliability. Numerical analyses require input data, and that must be consistent with real actions that influence the product to react. In the development of shooting equipment, the rifle recoil is considered the primary reaction for riflescopes, rifles, and accessories alike and is the most significant factor that could cause failure. For this reason, it is essential to use a load development process to have consistent energies, velocities, recoil curves, and reactions. This paper will present, discuss, and analyze the efficacy of the Optimum Charge Weight (OCW), ladder, chronograph, and barrel acceleration Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) load development methods and the results of each in load development.

The separation between state financial losses and the state economy shows that there is a different character between the two terms so that there are also differences in the fulfillment of the elements of state financial losses and state economic losses. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016, has decided that the fulfillment of the elements of state financial losses or the state economy must be determined with real and certain (actual loss). The existence of real and certain requirements that are also applied to the fulfillment of the elements of the state economy, needs to be studied further considering that at the level of law enforcement practices of corruption crimes committed in Indonesia, more is done on the fulfillment of the elements of state financial losses. On this basis, a research was conducted on the "Arrangement of the Element of Harm to the State Economy in the Offense of Corruption in Indonesia", to then focus on analyzing how the arrangement of the element of loss to the state economy in law enforcement of corruption in Indonesia? This research includes normative juridical research, with a statutory approach, case approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach, to then be analyzed qualitatively, and presented descriptively in the form of an article. The results of the study indicate that the legislation in force in Indonesia only provides strict arrangements relating to State Finance, while there is no law specifically regulating the State Economy or called the Law on the State Economy. The legal norm of the definition of the State Economy is also not specifically regulated in the norms of the body of legislation, but is found in the General Elucidation of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001. The placement of the definition of the State Economy in the General Elucidation clearly does not have the same normative position as the placement in the Article provisions of a statutory regulation. With this condition, it is necessary to reform the regulation of the state economy specifically so that it can then be used as a legal basis in determining the elements of losses to the state economy in corruption crimes.

Global business plays a critical role in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set forth by the United Nations. The SDGs represent a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030. Global businesses collaborate with governments, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to address complex global challenges and achieve the SDGs. By fostering partnerships and multi-stakeholder initiatives, they contribute to SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) by leveraging resources, expertise, and networks to drive sustainable development. Many global businesses are increasingly adopting sustainable practices to minimize their environmental footprint and promote responsible consumption and production. By implementing sustainable supply chain management, reducing waste, and adopting eco-friendly technologies, they contribute to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Liberalization and global business are interrelated processes that shape the dynamics of international trade, investment, and economic integration. While liberalization creates opportunities for global businesses to expand their operations and access new markets, it also presents challenges related to competition, regulation, and sustainability that require careful management and policy responses in third world countries. This has elicited a mixed rection on the role of global business on development of nations. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which liberalization has impacted the political, economic, social, and technological advancement of third world countries. A literature review has been adopted for this purpose. The study concludes that the impact of liberalization of global business on third world countries is complex and varies depending on factors such as governance structures, economic policies, social dynamics, and technological capabilities. This study recommends that by adopting a holistic approach that takes into account the interplay between political, economic, social, and technological factors, governments in third world countries can maximize the benefits of liberalization while mitigating potential risks and promoting sustainable development.

Leadership means the process of influencing group activities in the context of formulating and achieving organizational goals. There are two things that characterize leaders in carrying out achievements, namely openness and willingness to serve. Leadership always gives an interesting impression because leadership requires a style and attitude that is appropriate to the organizational climate and educational unit where this cannot be separated from performance. Organizational performance is the result obtained by an organization, whether the organization is profit centric or non-profit centric, which is produced over a period of time and is work performance that can be measured in relation to the ability and strength of the organization as a whole to achieve organizational goals. This research aims to describe the leadership style of school principals and organizational performance in improving the quality of education at MI Maarif NU Teluk Purwokerto Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive type of research. The results of the research show that in improving the quality of education, MI Maarif NU Teluk has attempted to optimize teacher performance which is supported by the leadership of the school principal through strengthening the cognitive, psychomotor and affective competencies of teachers and supported by the existence of a teacher certification program.

Teachers often experience high levels of stress in their work, but they are equipped with effective coping mechanisms to navigate through it. This study aimed to explore the relationship between teachers occupational stress and coping mechanisms in public elementary settings. It sought to assess occupational stress based on working, living, and subjectrelated conditions while also evaluating teachers emotion-focused and problem-focused coping mechanisms. Additionally, it aimed to establish significant relationships between occupational stress and these coping mechanisms. A descriptive correlational involving 145 public elementary teachers in Opol-West District, Misamis Oriental, utilized universal sampling. The study utilized an adapted and modified instrument from Cayao and Arenga (2021) and achieved a reliable Cronbach alpha of 0.855 to validate the survey questionnaire. Statistical tools, including mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficients, were employed to analyze the data. Results showed that teachers feel some stress in their living conditions, but report challenges bring extreme stress. They also have moderate stress from subject-related conditions. It was concluded that teachers wanting to grow professionally can occasionally add stress to their overall work pressure. It was recommended that, implement strategies for teachers by coming up with better ways to submit reports.

Teachers are the most essential persons for the teaching and learning processes to take place in schools. Specifically, this study sought to determine the level of the teachers in classroom management in terms of behavior reduction, classroom instruction, proactive classroom, and rules and procedures; find out the level of the teachers in teaching competencies in terms of communication and interpersonal skills, organization and planning, facilitation and engagement, and flexibility and adaptability; and determine the significant relationship between classroom management and teaching competencies. The respondents were one hundred fifty (150) elementary teachers in eighteen (12) schools within the Talisayan district. This study used two adapted research instruments and data were gathered using descriptive-correlational research methods. The statistical tools utilized in this study were the Weighted Mean and Standard Deviation and Pearson Product Moment Coefficient Correlation the relationship between the Teachers Classroom Management and Teaching Competencies. The results showed that teachers at all times practiced managing classroom management effectively with the aid of their teaching competencies at a very high level. Teachers classroom management has positively correlated to teachers teaching competencies. The relationship of classroom management and teaching competencies cannot be denied. Therefore, it must be given due importance and attention for better teacher performance as well as pupils performance.

Ethics can be interpreted as a regulatory factor that helps in the honest realization of work in the field of education, whether it is of a research nature or not. Utilizing ethics, the ways of functioning are defined, respectively the limits, the reasons, and the correct ways of interacting with others. In a narrower sense, ethics in research in the field of education defines the permissible limits up to which a researcher has the right to access. This researcher must have a clear objective for the study, be able to define the purpose of that study, and in specific steps share the ways of carrying out his research. It is preferable, for a researcher to be even slightly informed about the nature of the research he is carrying out, to read pre-practically about the research subjects, because of the consequence, so that he has a clear professional orientation and the eventual orientation of the variables that he wants to research, so the ethical aspect in the field of education is strengthened and considered fulfilled when the researcher uses accurate sources.

The development of Sunrise Land Beach in Lombok holds significant potential for bolstering tourism, making its advancement imperative and reliant on community support. To assess the allure of Sunrise Land Beach and gauge visitor interest, a comprehensive study was undertaken, aimed at analyzing the willingness of visitors to pay for its attractions. Employing quantitative research methodologies, including multiple linear regression analysis, this study delved into the factors influencing visitors inclinations. Through a combination of interviews and observational data collection, researchers endeavored to elucidate the research objectives. The findings of this investigation revealed that visitors to Sunrise Land Beach demonstrated a considerable willingness to pay, with an average valuation of Rp. 7,657 (equivalent to 0.49 USD) per visit for tourism facilities. Moreover, the study identified Education and Environmental Awareness as variables that positively and significantly influenced visitors willingness to pay for the provision of tourism amenities at Sunrise Land Beach.

With the rapid development of social and economic construction as well as medical informatization, the medical industry has gradually entered the era of big data and artificial intelligence, using the medical big data accumulated in the hospital information system for pooling, modeling, analysis, and the use of neural networks can predict and determine the type of patients disease and the source of the cause, which can not only reduce the complexity of the disease diagnostic test but also achieve the effect of predictive diagnosis, and provide theoretical basis and practical experience for the establishment, improvement and practical application of the intelligent medical system. It provides theoretical basis and practical experience for the establishment, improvement and practical application of intelligent medical system.

Learning and socializing are fostered via collaborative learning. The study determined the level of learners collaborative learning and learners academic performance in elementary schools of Laguindingan District, Division of Misamis Oriental, for School Year 2023 – 2024 in terms of positive interdependence, promotive interaction, and individual accountability. The learners level of academic performance and its relationship to collaborative learning. The descriptive method with content analysis using probability sampling was used as the research design with two hundred two (202) Grade - VI public elementary school learners. The data employed were collected through an adapted and modified survey questionnaire by Youngren (2021) and Delfino (2019). To analyze the gathered data statistically, the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Correlational Coefficient (r) were employed. The results indicated the highest in collaborative learning in terms of promotive interaction, while individual accountability as the lowest. There was a significant relationship between collaborative learning and learners academic performance. It is recommended that teachers should continuously encourage the learners to promote positive attitudes, motivation, and a sense of shared purpose. Further, teachers need to improve strategies, evaluate group dynamics, collect feedback from collaborative activities, and make necessary adjustments.

Since Vietnam launched the Doi-Moi policy, many up-to-date restructuring activities has surged among local firms, notably mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The consumer goods industry is a key sector of the economy in Vietnam, M&A in this industry is holding the leading position in the country. The reseach is the first significant attempt focusing on finding, describing and analyzing the characteristics of M&A activities in the consumer goods sector in Vietnam from 2000 to 2022. The results show that, the success rate of consumer goods deals is relatively high compared to the overall market on average. Although accounting for the largest propotion in terms of value in the M&A market in Vietnam and tending to increase over time, deals in the consumer goods sector are mainly small and medium-sized, made largely by domestic companies with the main types of stake purchase, acquisitions, tender offer; other forms such as mergers, consolidation, LBO, Spin offs account for a negligible proportion. A small proportion of M&A deals use advisors and there may needs large-sized deals appear to increase this proportion. The research also indicates that it needs more loosen up in local government’s policies and legislation environment to motivate successful transactions.

This study has examined vulnerability of street vendors in its different forms and was conducted around Central Business District in locations; Nyerere square, Sabasaba, Majengo and Oneway. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative techniques within which quantitative aspect employed probability sampling while qualitative aspect employed non probability sampling. Data were collected using survey, interviews, and observations coupled with documentary review. The findings in this study reveal that street vendors disputes with LGA in Dodoma city erupt occasionally due to street vendors conduct their businesses in land spaces not originally meant for street vendors, there is neither legal defense nor advocacy for street vendors interests, there is also low level of awareness, business knowledge and skills among majority street vendors. It is recommended that there is a need for rational mainstreaming SVBs in policy, laws and by laws. Curbing the street vending vulnerability require halt of ad hoc and emergence-style of addressing street vendors vulnerability. This study argues that it is high time for street vendors be supported to establish strong organization for the purpose of effective advocacy and effective representation of street vendors without compromising urban land space use standards.

This study has examined vulnerability of street vendors in its different forms and was conducted around Central Business District in locations; Nyerere square, Sabasaba, Majengo and Oneway. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative techniques within which quantitative aspect employed probability sampling while qualitative aspect employed non probability sampling. Data were collected using survey, interviews, and observations coupled with documentary review. The findings in this study reveal that street vendors disputes with LGA in Dodoma city erupt occasionally due to street vendors conduct their businesses in land spaces not originally meant for street vendors, there is neither legal defense nor advocacy for street vendors’ interests, there is also low level of awareness, business knowledge and skills among majority street vendors. It is recommended that there is a need for rational mainstreaming SVBs in policy, laws and by laws. Curbing the street vending vulnerability require halt of ad hoc and emergence-style of addressing street vendors’ vulnerability. This study argues that it is high time for street vendors be supported to establish strong organization for the purpose of effective advocacy and effective representation of street vendors without compromising urban land space use standards.

Learning and socializing are fostered via collaborative learning. The study determined the level of learners collaborative learning and learners academic performance in elementary schools of Laguindingan District, Division of Misamis Oriental, for School Year 2023 – 2024 in terms of positive interdependence, promotive interaction, and individual accountability. The learners level of academic performance and its relationship to collaborative learning. The descriptive method with content analysis using probability sampling was used as the research design with two hundred two (202) Grade - VI public elementary school learners. The data employed were collected through an adapted and modified survey questionnaire by Youngren (2021) and Delfino (2019). To analyze the gathered data statistically, the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Correlational Coefficient (r) were employed. The results indicated the highest in collaborative learning in terms of promotive interaction, while individual accountability as the lowest. There was a significant relationship between collaborative learning and learners academic performance. It is recommended that teachers should continuously encourage the learners to promote positive attitudes, motivation, and a sense of shared purpose. Further, teachers need to improve strategies, evaluate group dynamics, collect feedback from collaborative activities, and make necessary adjustments.

Reading, taking notes, and holding study sessions are all examples of routine, habitual study behaviors that pupils engage in to fulfill the learning objective. This study was conducted to the two hundred-five (n=205) grade 6 pupils at Malitbog 1 District, Division of Bukidnon, School Year 2022-2023. It attempted to answer the level of pupils study habits and academic performance and determine the significant relationship between the study habits and academic performance. The study utilized the descriptive-correlational research design with documentary analysis and used an adapted and modified questionnaire to gather the necessary data to answer the specific questions of the study. Purposive sampling was employed to determine the respondents. Mean, Standard Deviation, Frequency, Percentage and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient or Pearson r were used as statistical tools. Results revealed that pupils overall level of study habits was high while their overall academic performance was at very satisfactory level. Significant correlation was registered between pupils study habits and their academic performance. Thus, teachers, parents and stakeholders may collaborate with each other to create and conduct activities that will continue to enhance and improve the pupils study habits to improve their academic performance.

Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) is a fundamental subject area in Junior High School that aims to provide students with the opportunity to develop technical skills. This study aimed to determine the level of students motivation and academic performance in TLE-Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services subject and to find the significant relationship between the students motivation and academic performance while taking the subject. The study employed descriptive-correlational research with content analysis. It utilized an adapted and modified survey questionnaire from Dimaunahan et al. (2021), and students final rating in TLE-Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services subject as instruments of this study from Grade 10 students who had been previously enrolled in Grade-9 TLE-Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services during School Year 2022-2023 from the four identified schools in Cagayan De Oro City through a purposive universal sampling procedure. Findings revealed that the respondents agreed that they are highly motivated to take TLE- Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services subject that led them to achieve Outstanding academic performance. The variables in motivation such as subject matter, self-efficacy, and self-sufficiency have significant relationships with academic performance except family dynamics. Thus, students take the TLE- Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services subject because they are motivated. Strengthening the integration of the affective targets of learning the subjects basic, common, and core competencies, and the teachers upskilling for continued professional development is recommended.

The gas industry in Morocco poses a significant financial burden on the country. Finding a solution to this challenge is progressing slowly, given the absence of concrete alternatives capable of replacing a source present in almost all Moroccan households and agricultural farms. The transition from gas dependence could be gradual or abrupt, depending on the solutions implemented. However, considering Moroccos ecological aspirations and investments in renewable energy, electrifying this energy source emerges as the most plausible option. From an environmental standpoint, this transformation would undoubtedly contribute positively to the overarching objectives. Beyond assessing the ecological impact, this study aims to inform the interested public about the economic and social aspects, as well as the strategies employed to phase out this polluting energy source, ideally as quickly as possible.

Public relations of PT Semen Padang build good relations with the media in the form of media relations activities. One of the objectives of this activity is to influence the media to be able to cover the news or provide positive coverage related to the company and the products offered. In 2023, it was noted that the percentage of positive and neutral news will be 100%. However, based on the results of news reports sent by media in collaboration with PT Semen Padang, it show that the reach of news coverage related to PT Semen Padang is still low. This study aims to answer the formulation of the main problem, namely how is the descriptive analysis of media relations activities at PT Semen Padang? These questions will be answered by analyzing data collected through observation, active participation, interviews, and literature studies.

In the 4th century, Christianity was officially acknowledged as the state religion of the Roman Empire, and it started to gain prominence worldwide without facing persecution. However, some individuals believed that this newfound religious glory contradicted the teachings of Christ. As a result, they willingly embraced asceticism and withdrew to deserts like Egypt to lead a devout and spiritual existence. The individuals in question are commonly referred to as the Desert Fathers. They sustained themselves by toiling under the scorching heat during the day and enduring the frigid desert temperatures in the early morning and at night. They devoted their time to reciting the Bible and tending to the well-being of their fellow monks, who resided in solitary huts nearby. In doing so, they fostered a sense of spirituality in their desert community. This paper aims to analyze the spirituality of the Desert Fathers and apply the valuable insights it offers to contemporary life. By dividing it into the facets of fruitfulness, humility, obedience, love, forgiveness, humor, poverty, solitude, and community, their spirituality can be better understood. This study will only analyze the first four areas, while the remaining five areas will be addressed in a future paper.

Teachers are the nations development catalysts. They enable the country to generate and nurture learners who could propel it forward and lead to development. This paper aimed to determine the level of teachers gained information on Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) and its relation to their learners academic performance. The independent variable is on teachers gained information on PPST Domains through In-Service Training in terms of Content Knowledge and Pedagogy, Learning Environment, Diversity of Learners, Curriculum and Planning, Assessment and Reporting, Community Linkages and Professional Engagement, and Personal Growth and Professional Development while the dependent variable is the learners academic performance. This study was conducted at West City Central School in the Division of Cagayan de Oro City. The researcher used the convenience sampling technique and a descriptive-correlational with content analysis research design and employed an adopted questionnaire given to teachers (n=161) while data analysis of learners (n=701) academic performance was gathered. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistical tools such as frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. Results revealed that the level of teachers gained information on PPST domains was at Very High Level of Information while the learners academic Performance was at Very Satisfactory Level. Moreover, Teachers gained information on PPST domain was significantly correlated with the learners academic performance. Thus, it is recommended that schools may provide more trainings and information drive on the PPST Domain Community Linkages and Professional Engagement as it will provide ideas, guidance and assistance for teachers so that they can fully perform well in all of the PPST domains and improve learners academic performance.

Teachers are the nations development catalysts. They enable the country to generate and nurture learners who could propel it forward and lead to development. This paper aimed to determine the level of teachers gained information on Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) and its relation to their learners academic performance. The independent variable is on teachers gained information on PPST Domains through In-Service Training in terms of Content Knowledge and Pedagogy, Learning Environment, Diversity of Learners, Curriculum and Planning, Assessment and Reporting, Community Linkages and Professional Engagement, and Personal Growth and Professional Development while the dependent variable is the learners academic performance. This study was conducted at West City Central School in the Division of Cagayan de Oro City. The researcher used the convenience sampling technique and a descriptive-correlational with content analysis research design and employed an adopted questionnaire given to teachers (n=161) while data analysis of learners (n=701) academic performance was gathered. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistical tools such as frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. Results revealed that the level of teachers gained information on PPST domains was at Very High Level of Information while the learners academic Performance was at Very Satisfactory Level. Moreover, Teachers gained information on PPST domain was significantly correlated with the learners academic performance. Thus, it is recommended that schools may provide more trainings and information drive on the PPST Domain Community Linkages and Professional Engagement as it will provide ideas, guidance and assistance for teachers so that they can fully perform well in all of the PPST domains and improve learners academic performance.

Biofilm formation has been found to play a central role in many human infections in which antibiotic resistance is common. Bacteria can colonize and form biofilms on almost any surface, including natural and synthetic surfaces the present study was conducted with an aim to detect biofilm formation in ET tubes/ ET secretions received from ICU patients by microtiter plate method. In the present study a total of 85 isolates were obtained out of 400 samples. Among 85 isolates of gram- negative bacteria, maximum number of isolates were of K. pneumoniae (41.17%) followed by A. baumannii (40%), P. aeruginosa (10.5%), E. coli (5.88%) and B.cepacia (2.35%). All isolates were tested for antimicrobial sensitivity/resistance by Vitek 2 Compact system. All the isolates were further tested for biofilm production by microtiter plate method and optical density (OD value) was measured. Biofilm production was distributed by strong, medium, and weak. It is concluded that stringent hygiene protocols, routine tube changes and the use of antimicrobial coatings are crucial for prevention of biofilm development in ICU settings.

This study describes the profile, educational experiences, number of employed, career preparation, and employment data of the BSBA Marketing Management graduates from the College of Business, Economics, and Accountancy at Mariano Marcos State University City of Batac, Ilocos Norte, from 2013-2014 to 2017-2018, using gender-based analysis. Through descriptive research methods and adapting the CHED-Graduate Tracer Study survey questionnaire, data was collected from a random sample of 209 graduates, representing 37.59% of the total BSBA Marketing Management graduates. The findings reveal a higher percentage of female graduates, the majority are single and from Region 1. Male and female graduates were primarily driven by the desire for immediate employment opportunities. Although females performed better in academic honors, males tended to receive more non-academic awards. The study emphasizes high employment rates among BSBA Marketing Management graduates, emphasizing the programs efficiency in imparting job-related skills. Career preparation strategies, such as walk-in applications and internships, proved effective for both genders, with males prioritizing special skills and females focusing on career challenges. Employment data indicates a balanced distribution across employment status and industries, although there are slight variations in preferences between genders. Recommendations include curriculum diversification, ensuring gender equality in awards, enhancing internship programs, promoting ongoing learning, addressing gender disparities, facilitating networking opportunities, and continuous program evaluation.

Non-academic staff contribute significantly to the effective functioning of universities across the globe, supporting the institutions mission of education, research, and service to society. Their roles are diverse and essential, helping to create a supportive and conducive environment for academic excellence and student success. Their performance is aligned with broader national development priorities and the global agenda set forth by the SDGs. Their contributions are essential for advancing education, fostering innovation, promoting sustainable development, and building inclusive societies. By recognizing and supporting the role of non-academic staff, governments and institutions can better harness their potential to contribute to positive social, economic, and environmental outcomes. By facilitating access to quality education, they help build the knowledge and skills necessary for individuals to participate effectively in society and contribute to economic development. Unlike academic staff, whose work is more closely tied to research and teaching, the roles of non-academic staff, may not always be as directly connected to the core mission of the institution. This disconnect has led to several challenges that demotivate the work of non-teaching staffs. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which employee recognition strategy has influenced the performance of non-academic staff in the UOE, in Kenya. The study based on a quantitative research approach and underpinned by Maslow Theory of Motivation. The researcher used a correlational research design to establish the relationship between the study variables. The target population of this study comprised all the 208 permanent non-teaching staff in the university of Eldoret from which 137 were picked as sample size of the study Yamane formula. Stratified random sampling and simple random samplings were used to select respondents for the study. The study used structured self-administered questionnaires as its main primary data collection tool. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Descriptive statistics included percentages, frequencies, mean and standard deviation. Inferentially, regression analysis was applied to get the changes in dependent variable caused by the influence of independent variables. Analyzed data was presented in form of tables, suitable graphs based on the APA format. The study results revealed that there was positive linear effect of influence of recognition on employees performance (ß1=0.798, p=0.000 < 0.05). The study concluded that there is a significant relationship between recognition and performance of non-academic staff in the University of Eldoret.

The level of job commitment by non-academic staff in universities is a critical factor that influences organizational success. By creating a supportive work environment, offering growth opportunities, promoting work-life balance, and recognizing employee contributions, universities can enhance the job commitment of their non-academic staff and ultimately improve overall performance. By balancing workload, providing support, recognition, and growth opportunities, institutions can cultivate a more committed workforce that contributes positively to the overall success of the university. The level of satisfaction obtained from job responsibilities assigned to nonacademic staffs in universities plays a significant role in determining their commitment levels. Incorporating job responsibilities into the management and leadership practices within universities, universities can foster a work environment where non-academic staff feel fulfilled, engaged, and committed to their roles and the mission of the university. However, this is deficient in most universities, including Kenya, which is contrary to a multifaceted role non-teaching staff play in supporting national development goals in many nations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the extent to which effectiveness of job responsibility influences commitment of non-academic staffs in University of Eldoret in Kenya. The study was based on expectancy theory of motivation. This study adopted on a quantitative research approach. The study utilized a correlational research design to determine the extent of relationship between job responsibility and commitment of non-academic staff in the research site. A sample size of 137 nonacademic staffs was drawn from target population of 208 using Yamane formula. both Stratified random sampling and simple random samplings were used to select units of analysis. Structured self-administered questionnaires were used for primary data collection. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics as well as inferential statistics with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Analyzed data was presented in using suitable tables and figures. The studys findings revealed a positive significant relationship between job responsibility and commitment of workers (ß1=0.802, p=0.000 < 0.05). The study concluded that there is a significant relationship between job responsibility and commitment of non-academic staff in the university of Eldoret.

Stroke is one of the diseases that most often causes a decrease in functional abilities in sufferers, giving rise to severe dependency and dependency (Riskesdas) 2018. Stroke treatment to increase independence and minimize dependency is carried out through a stroke rehabilitation program. The family as caregivers plays an important role in providing post-stroke rehabilitation at home. However, sometimes families experience stress due to the burden of caring for elderly people with stroke. One effort that can be made to overcome psychological impacts is through psychoeducational activities. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of multimedia-based psychoeducation to improve coping and reduce the burden on families in caring for elderly people in stroke rehabilitation. This research used a pre-posttest with control on 30 families selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using closed questions and the results of data collection were analyzed using univariate and bivariate using t tests. The research results showed that the multi-media based psychoeducational intervention showed significant differences between the intervention group and the control group in aspects of stroke coping and rehabilitation. Information from the research results can be used by officers to determine the effect of psychoeducation to improve coping and reduce the burden on families caring for elderly people who are undergoing stroke rehabilitation

cThe Influence of Income, Education, and Number of Family Members on Household Consumption Expenditures in Bandar Sari Village, Way Tuba District, Way Kanan Regency. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Economics and Business, Yogyakarta State University 2024. This research aims to determine the effect of income, education and number of family members on household consumption expenditure in Bandar Sari Village, Way Tuba District, and Way Kanan Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive. The subjects in this research were households in Bandar Sari Village. This research population applies to all households in Bandar Sari Village. The number of samples in this study was 100 households. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this research are as follows: (1) income has a positive and significant effect on household consumption expenditure in Bandar Sari Village with a coefficient value of 0.182 and a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05; (2) education has a positive and significant effect on household consumption expenditure in Bandar Sari Village with a coefficient value of .117 and a significance value of 0.01 < 0.05; (3) the number of family members has a positive and significant effect on household consumption expenditure in Bandar Sari Village with a coefficient value of .414 and a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. (4) together income, education and number of family members influence household consumption expenditure in Bandar Sari Village with a probability value of 0.001 < 0.05 and the coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.612 is obtained, this value shows that 61.2% Consumption levels are influenced by income, education and number of family members, while the remaining 38.2% is influenced by other independent variables that were not studied.