The success of fish farming will depend on improved feed management and lower operating costs, which are essential factors in facilitating an efficient food allocation to the fish. Various automatic fish feeders were used to feed the fish at set intervals, it consists of a mechanical and electrical system to form a device and execute a programmed method, instead of manually feeding the fish by hand. Many methods are effective at evaluating and quantifying fish feeding intensity but are mostly done on the movement and behavior of the fish. However, recognition accuracy is affected due to water quality and the overlapping of fish. To solve this problem, in this study, the author will be focusing on the model in counting the fish pellets, it will capture the image, and count the pellets and the results will be a novel method as a basis for releasing pellets in laying the logical foundation in creating a modern real-time smart fish feeder. The model produced a significant result that detected small objects like fish pellet and count that has gathered a minimal loss in terms of classification, localization, regularization, and normalization.

Pandemic COVID-19 had massive impact on global economics including agro-industrial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Those companies faced financial distress. Trying to maintain their profit generating or loss in financial performance. However, the demand from stakeholders to implement sustainability still existed regarding investment on human resources. This study aimed to analyse the sustainable human resources development practices in listed agro-industrial companies by identifying and mapping the vision and mission, the implementation of human resource development, and financial commitments issued by Indonesian agro-industrial companies in developing human resources specifically for a pandemic phenomenon. This study used qualitative method by employing exploration approach and document analysis on sustainability report. The result showed that the Indonesian agro-industrial companies still showed the commitment on sustainable human resources development which reflected on their sustainable vision and mission. Those companies still showed the sustainable human resource development in 2020 by conducting training and certification as an investment for prospective opportunity in global competitive business. The financial commitment reflected in cost allocation for those needs. COVID-19 had impact for financial performance indeed. However, financial instability had not been an obstacle for those companies to develop their human resources. COVID-19 needed digital technology adaptation and employee needed to be trained and certified. Future

This final qualifying work investigates prospective microelectronic and nano electronic materials. The purpose of the final qualifying mission is to evaluate potential manufacturing technologies and materials. In the first phase of the endeavor, potential materials for microelectronics and nanoelectronics were investigated. Graphene, fullerenes, fullerites, carbon nanotubes (CNT), nanofibers, ferrites, barium hexaferrite, nano powders, and epitaxial coatings are among these substances. An investigation into diverse methodologies pertaining to the production of auspicious materials was undertaken during the preliminary stage of the undertaking. Molecular beam epitaxy, pulsed laser deposition, spray deposition, physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical solution deposition, gas-phase synthesis, electrospinning, chemosynthesis, detonation synthesis and electric explosion, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), spray deposition, physical vapor deposition (PVD), and the sol-gel method were among these processes.

Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) consists of large-scale low-cost passive reflective elements that can reflect and change the base station beam by changing the phase of the reflective units, thus enhancing the security of the physical layer of wireless communications. In the communication system, we will use the security rate to compare the confidentiality performance of a certain transmission signal. In this paper, we study the optimization problem of maximizing the security rate, and propose an alternating iteration method to decompose the problem which has more dimensions and the parameters are coupled with each other, and then design a suitable solution for each phase. Simulation results show a reduction in complexity and a greater advantage in the performance of the designed algorithm.

Thalassemia is an inherited disorder syndrome and is included in the hemoglobinopathy group, which is a disorder caused by impaired hemoglobin csynthesis due to mutations in or near globin genes. Thalassemia disease has no cure, so early prevention is more important than treatment. The World Health Organization recommends two ways of prevention, namely pregnancy screening and population screening to look for carriers of thalassemia traits. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and premarital screening decision-making in thalassemia adolescents at Banyumas Regional General Hospital. The method used is quantitative descriptive. This study is a correlation study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was thalassemia adolescents with an age range of 12 to 21 years in the thalassemia room of Banyumas Regional General Hospital as many as 75 people. This study used a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The research instrument used family support questionnaires and decision-making. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Univariate test results found that most respondents had high family support as many as 52 people (69.3%), and most respondents decided to conduct premarital screening as many as 54 people (72.0%). The results of the bivariate test obtained a relationship between family support and premarital screening decision-making in thalassemia adolescents in the thalassemia room of Banyumas Regional General Hospital (p-value 0.047). Family support can also be an influential factor in determining an individuals beliefs and decisions. The higher the family support, the more supportive the thalassemia adolescent to make premarital screening decisions.

Workers and employers in carrying out employment relations must comply with labor norms which consist of work norms and occupational safety and health norms. Implementation of labor norms in the workplace requires the role of labor inspectors in carrying out supervision. The formulation of the problem in this research is what is the Labor Inspection mechanism for the Implementation of Labor Norms in the Workplace? This research is a type of normative legal research with a statutory approach, data collection through library research, and data analysis carried out descriptively. Labor inspections regarding the implementation of Labor Norms in the workplace are carried out by labor inspectors under the authority granted by Article 176 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. Labor inspectors carry out labor inspection mechanisms for the implementation of Labor Norms under the provisions of Article 4 to Article 51 of the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of 2016 which consists of the planning stage, implementation stage and reporting stage.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of project-based learning model on experimental skills. The type of research is quantitative. The population was grade VI elementary schools in Dagangan sub-district, Madiun district. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The research sample was SD Negeri Sewulan 02 and SD Negeri Dagangan 02, each with 20 students. The source of data is IPAS learning with material changes in form. Data collection through tests and observations. Data analysis using Paired t-tests and N-gain test for effectiveness test. The results showed that the Paired t-test test for the post-test results of the experimental group obtained data that was significant (2-tailed) less than 0.05 (Sig < 0.05) so it could be interpreted that there was a difference; N-gain effectiveness test = 70.70% with very high criteria; and 83.44% participant activeness with high criteria. In conclusion, the project-based learning model assisted by design thinking is effective in improving students ability to experiment.

Child labor poses a serious challenge to Indonesias commitment to childrens rights and workplace protection. ILO Convention No. 182 has become a crucial global guideline in combating this issue. Using doctrinal legal research with an analytical descriptive component and includes the comparative approach, the statute approach, and the historical approach. Using secondary data, which included primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material and with library research and examined resources relating to the topics under investigation with qualitative analysis. Before ratification, weak enforcement and inadequate regulations left child workers vulnerable to health risks and exploitation. The ratification marked a pivotal moment, aligning Indonesias laws with international standards to better safeguard children from exploitative labor practices, emphasizing the urgent need for stronger protections and enforcement measures.

Mathematics, being a highly advanced field of Science, is closely linked to success in modern society as it is considered a necessary skill. This study sought to determine the extent to which attitudes, parental influence, and self-efficacy are factors that affect learners performance in Mathematics; to detect learners Mathematics performance throughout the First Quarter of the School Year 2023 - 2024; to determine the significance of the relationships between factors affecting performance in Mathematics and learners First Quarter Mathematics performance of the School Year 2023 -2024; and to find out which of the independent variable/s singly or in combination best predict/s performance in Mathematics; and also to create an intervention plan based on the studys findings. There were one hundred seventy-six (176) Grade 6 learners from the District of Laguindingan schools, Division of Misamis Oriental that participated in the survey. The instrument used was adapted and modified from Peteros et al. (2019), Silao (2018), and Dagdag et al. (2020). The data gathered were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson Moment Correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study showed that attitude toward Mathematics is the best indicator of Mathematics performance. The researcher recommends that the DepEd officials, administrators, parents, and stakeholders work together to deal with learners Mathematics performance. Teachers may conduct parent workshops or training sessions and counseling on how to set realistic, achievable goals based on the childs capabilities.

This development research aims to develop a modified model of handball games to improve discipline and cooperation of students. With this development research, it is hoped that it can become one of the references for sports physical education and health teachers in providing handball game material in learning at school. This development research uses the ADDIE development model, consisting of the Analysis (analysis), Design (planning), Develop (Development) Implement (Implementation), Evaluate (evaluation) stages. The subject of this research is a high school in Sleman district. The quality assessment of the Baboi Game Handbook developed was carried out by 1 handball game expert, 1 PJOK learning material expert, 1 media expert, and 1 field practitioner PJOK teacher who is a civil servant and certified educator. Field trials were carried out on a small scale and large scale. Small-scale trials were conducted at SMAN 1 Cangkringan, then large-scale trials were conducted at 3 schools, namely SMAN 1 Sleman, SMAN 2 Sleman and SMAN 2 Ngaglik. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis to determine the effectiveness of the game was carried out by t test, on the results of pretest and posttest. The result of the research is the baboi game guidebook. The baboi guidebook was tested on material experts, handball game experts, media experts and field practitioners. The results of the game expert validation get a percentage of 93%, which means very feasible. Furthermore, validation from media experts gets a percentage of 64% which means feasible and validation of sports physical education and health teacher field practitioners gets a percentage of 83% which means very feasible. Thus the baboi guidebook product that has been prepared is declared feasible for use in physical education learning at school. The results of the effectiveness test carried out obtained a percentage of 33.94% effect on students. The advice given is the addition of strategies to win the game and accompanied by pictures of techniques performed to make it more interesting and facilitate the understanding of readers.

The study aims to determine the effect of swimming pool water quality on the health complaints of children and athletes using the FIKK UNY swimming pool. The research method used was descriptive correlational research. Primary data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and interviews, as well as secondary data obtained from books, journals, literature, documentation, and theses related to this research. This research was conducted at the FIKK UNY swimming pool with a population of all childrens swimming athletes who use the FIKK UNY swimming pool, as many as 75 children. The sample was determined by random sampling, which amounted to 50 children who were given a questionnaire several times in January 2024. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the SPSS version 26.0 computer program. The results showed that: 1) The description of the water quality of the FIKK UNY swimming pool is in the high value category (meeting health requirements) (64%); 2) The description of user health complaints at the FIKK UNY swimming pool is in the high value category (no health complaints) (56%); 3) Swimming pool water quality has a positive and significant influence on health complaints of child athletes using the FIKK UNY swimming pool (significance value a = 0.00 0.05). Based on the results of the study, the authors suggest to swimming pool managers that they pay attention to the quality of their swimming pool water so that it meets the requirements of PermenKES RI Number 32 of 2017 concerning swimming pool water management, which includes physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters. Parties related to swimming pools are expected to provide counseling on the importance of swimming pool water quality for child athletes in particular and all pool users in general.

This research aims to determine the relationship between industry type, profitability, and IFRS convergence with audit fees. This research is associative research that connects each research variable using data taken directly online at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research collects data from the annual reports of basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2020-2022, with purposive sampling being the technique used in sampling. A total of 27 companies were respondents with an observation period of 3 years. Quantitative methods were used to analyze this research by processing data using the Statistical Program for Special Science (SPSS). The research results show that industry type has a relationship with audit fees, while profitability has no relationship with audit fees, and the same as industry type, IFRS convergence has a relationship with audit fees.

With the technological developments in the field of health, the use of radiation in medicine is increasing day by day. The radiation awareness of healthcare personnel working in radiation is also very important in terms of both their own protection and the protection of patients from radiation. The aim of this study is to reveal the level of knowledge about radiation and radiation protection of students from Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Vocational School of Health Services, which provides Medical Imaging and Radiology education in Çanakkale province, who are doing practice/internship/skill training in diagnostic radiology units of hospitals and whether this awareness differs according to various individual and demographic characteristics. For this purpose, a questionnaire including both demographic characteristics and the scale was applied to 189 university students to obtain the data set. For the statement "I have knowledge about X-rays", 3.2% of the 1st grade students strongly disagreed, 8.4% were undecided, 69.5% agreed, 4.2% disagreed and 14.7% strongly agreed, while 1.1% of the 2nd grade students strongly disagreed, 2.1% were undecided, 75.5% agreed and 20.1% strongly agreed (p=0.04). In general, no difference was found between the 1st and 2nd grades when the level of knowledge about radiation and radiation protection was evaluated. In order to reinforce the topics related to radiation, it would be useful to repeat the topics frequently in the courses and to prepare current presentations by experts in the field and to present them as seminars within the scope of in-service training for both students and Radiology Technicians professionally.

The issue of protecting Indonesian migrant workers is currently still completely dominated by the governments role in handling it. There is no involvement of non-governmental elements to synergize with each other. Apart from that, the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers only focuses on Indonesian Migrant Workers who experience problems and has not yet touched on the realm of prevention or preventative action. This research will analyze and identify obstacles and supporting factors in collaborative governance in the context of protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers. Apart from that, it is also reviewing and constructing a collaborative governance model in order to handle the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers more appropriately. The method used in this research uses ethnographic qualitative methods. Collaborative governance in the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers can be studied comprehensively in terms of initial conditions, institutional design, leadership and collaboration processes. So it is important to carry out more in-depth research into existing phenomena from a collaborative governance perspective. The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with all informants related to Indonesian Migrant Worker affairs. The results of this research found that collaborative governance in protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers has not gone well, because of the presence of actors who have economic and political interests. Apart from that, cooperation that is not yet optimal and not in harmony is characterized by a lack of involvement of non-government stakeholders in the collaboration process.

This study determined the impact of caring for grandchildren on the mental well-being of elderly grandparents. Specifically, it determined the length of grandparenting, number and ages of grandchildren living with them, influential grandparenting experiences, level of mental well-being, and impact of the grandparenting role to the mental well-being of the grandparents. Respondents were 96 Filipino senior citizens residing in Calamba City, Laguna. An interview schedule was utilized for data gathering. Results showed a weak relationship between age of grandchildren (p = 0.284; p > 0.05) and number of grandchildren (p =0.780; p > 0.05) with the level of mental well-being. The length of grandparenting (p = 0.011; p < 0.05) had a significant effect on the level of mental well-being of the grandparents. Regression analysis showed that those who became grandparents at the age of 46-55 are more likely to have mental well-being scores five times lower than those who do not belong to this age category. Grandparenting may become stressful due to the added responsibility of childcare. However, grandparenting is considered a fulfilling responsibility and gives a rewarding feeling. In totality, grandparenting positively heightens mental well-being.

The protection of intellectual property rights serves to safeguard the interests of creators by granting them exclusive ownership rights over their creative works. Copyright includes both ethical rights and financial rights. Fanfiction is safeguarded by copyright, which is a form of intellectual property rights. This article presents a case study examining the role of Intellectual Property Rights and Moral Rights in the context of Fanfiction with Normative Legal Research. The fair use doctrine, as implicitly articulated in Article 44, paragraph (1) of the IPR Act of Indonesia and comparation with another regulation, is encompassed within this category. Furthermore, the considerable similarity test is utilized to assess the degree to which similarities and actuality exist in the work. The pattern test entails the analysis of the narrative structure and overall depiction. Finally, the feel and total idea test is employed to assess the essence and attributes of the writing, as well as the implementation of parallels in narrative themes. The establishment of legislation concerning Fanfiction is of utmost importance in order to delineate distinct boundaries between creative pursuits and legal violations. Ensuring the protection of novelists and amateur writers who have a profound emotional attachment to the narratives they have encountered is of utmost importance, as it cultivates their propensity to generate alternative stories.

Reality shows serve as entertainment platforms for society, conveying implicit messages and portrayals that influence how audiences perceive and follow what is presented. Audiences utilize Instagram and YouTube as mediums to engage with the frequency, attention, duration, and appreciation of the reality show "Indonesias Next Top Model." Instagram, in particular, serves as an interactive tool through which viewers express comments and appreciation for the show. This study aims to investigate whether there is an influence of reality show content on the perception of female beauty, focusing on the viewers of "Indonesias Next Top Model" among the followers of Instagram account @intm_nettv. The research employs a quantitative method with an explanatory research design. The unit of analysis comprises individuals who are followers of the Instagram account @intm_nettv. Data collection is conducted using probability sampling, obtaining a sample of 100 respondents who watch "Indonesias Next Top Model." The findings reveal a small influence of 8.2% of the reality show on the perception of female beauty among the followers of Instagram account @intm_nettv. This minimal impact is attributed to the followers ability to distinguish between the beauty of models and that of other women. Various factors can affect the perception of female beauty, particularly reality show content as entertainment for its audience. Therefore, future research is encouraged to further explore the concept of reality show content and its influence on the perception of female beauty.

This tracer study investigates the relationship between the reasons for enrolling in an MBA program (Know-Why), competencies learned during the program (Know-How), and subsequent career promotions (Know-Who) among MBA graduates, guided by the Intelligent Career Theory Framework. The data the respondents furnished is bootstrapped, and the Phi coefficient revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between motivation to enroll and reported acquisition of relevant competencies (F = 0.620), supporting the ICTF motion that clear career goals (Knowing-Why) lead to a more strategic approach to learning (Knowing-How) within the MBA program. However, the link between competencies and promotion after graduation (F = 0.451) was weaker and not definitively significant. This conveys that while skills gained through the MBA are valuable (Knowing-How), promotions likely depend on a broader range of factors potentially encompassed by the “Knowing-Whom” aspect of ICTF, such as networking and relationships. These findings highlight the importance of motivation and skill development for MBA graduates while acknowledging the complex interplay of factors influencing career advancement. Recommendations are offered to enhance career development outcomes and inform future research.

The electrical properties of the created doped and undoped wide-gap layers of metal oxides SnO 2, In 2 O 3 , ITO , CdO , MoO 3 were studied. Depending on technological factors. The optimal growth conditions for these semiconductor materials have been determined. The study of the electro physical and optical properties of the resulting oxide films confirmed the stability of the operational parameters of oxide materials SnO 2, In 2 O 3 , ITO , CdO , MoO 3 . The AFM method showed, along with the oxides SnO 2, In 2 O 3 , ITO , CdO , the oxide of pure MoO3 has The highest transmittance is in the visible region of the spectrum , where the absorption edge shifts toward higher wavelengths.

The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics of entrepreneurs through the project of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source is the project activity of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students with the theme of entrepreneurship. Data collection through: observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study are character focus that needs to be developed in realizing the characteristics of entrepreneurs, namely: honesty, dare to be responsible, able to read opportunities, have goals, and have motivation. The conclusion of the research is that the theme of entrepreneurship is able to develop the characteristics of entrepreneurs in students.

Nowadays, processing a business license undergo a lot of situations to be done. It takes a lot of time, effort and patience for able to acquire the needs of a particular. There are a lot of transactions and requirements to comply before having what you need. In Addition, dealing a lot of customers in an office that can cause overcrowded and noise disturbance. Also, one of the factor for processing a business license is a period of human adulthood, Senior citizen are in need of assistance by their relatives for filing their personal data and business information. Although there are a priority lane for them but still it can cause delay for others. Therefore, in order to gather business license in a fastest and easy way, developing a research study for the areas around Sagay City, Negros Occidental: Geographic Information System (GIS)-Based Business Permit Monitoring with SMS Notification. Its main purpose is to process big enterprise permits in easy and fastest way and also renew permits that is already expired through online using internet and mobile phones, laptop and PCs. Through the use of Business Permit Monitoring it helps the staff of Sagay City Licensing Deparment (SCLD) to track Personal records and Business records of every individual who is already registered. Also, through the use of GIS it helps the staff and users to identify the location of every businesses and find which one is already expired by the use of color-marker. For SMS Notification, its task is to send notification to businesses that is already expired.

This research explores how selected local and foreign news outlets depict speculative discourse in their coverage of the MH370 tragedy through corpus-based critical discourse analysis. It begins by contextualising the prevalence of speculative language in modern journalism and its potential impact on journalistic principles, drawing on previous research to highlight the rise of interpretive journalism and its association with speculative reporting. The MH370 incident serves as a case study, revealing how imbalanced news coverage has led to the emergence of rumours, speculation, and conspiracy theories, particularly in the shifting narrative surrounding the Malaysian governments response. The study focuses on linguistic patterns of speculative discourse, employing Wiebe et al.s (2001) framework for classifying speculative language to analyse news headlines and reports from selected local and foreign news outlets. By examining the presence and utilisation of speculative language, the study sheds light on how journalists convey uncertainty and speculation in their reporting, influencing public perception and understanding of the MH370 tragedy. The findings confirm the widespread presence of speculative discourse in both local and foreign news coverage of the MH370 tragedy, with journalists from both spheres employing subjective interpretation in their reporting. The analysis highlighted a significant usage of hedging strategies such as modal verbs expressing probability, particularly in foreign headlines, which exhibited less certainty than local ones. Both local and foreign headlines commonly featured hypothetical questions and unnecessary quotation marks, amplifying uncertainty in reporting on MH370. Notably, 64% of MH370 news headlines were identified as speculative, emphasising the prevalence of speculative language in influencing public perception and encouraging contemplation of multiple assumptions and uncertainties surrounding the tragedy. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how speculative discourse shapes news coverage and public discourse surrounding major events like the MH370 tragedy.

Humanistic Buddhism emphasizes that Buddhism should be integrated into daily life. Meditation as a practical method can help practitioners cultivate inner peace, wisdom and compassion to better serve others. Through meditation, breathing and mindfulness practices, Zen practice can help people reduce anxiety and stress and improve their ability to manage emotions. Master Hsing Yun emphasized that Zen is the core of humanistic Buddhism. The so-called Humanistic Buddhism refers to the close integration of Buddhist teachings and practices with human daily life, making it an effective way to solve practical problems and improve the quality of life. Meditation is closely related to physical, mental and spiritual health. Through meditation, we can achieve harmony and health of body and mind, improve mental health and spiritual growth. In modern society, we should actively learn and practice meditation as a way of life and spiritual pursuit to achieve a higher level of life value and meaning.

This research aims to assess the managements evaluation of the FC UNY Academy football achievement development program using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) framework. Additionally, it seeks to determine if the ongoing achievement development program at the FC UNY Academy is being effectively managed. This qualitative research employs the CIPP evaluation model, with a purposive sampling technique to select three program administrators for study. Data collection involves interviews and documentation. The research findings indicate that the management evaluation of the FC UNY Academy achievement development program met adequate criteria across all aspects, signifying a moderate level of performance. However, the managements effectiveness in optimizing the program remains suboptimal. Specifically, the context aspect meets sufficient criteria, the input meets adequate criteria, the process meets good criteria, and the product meets adequate criteria. Key considerations are identified in the context, input, and product aspects. Recommendations for administrators include: Context aspect: Increase the number of administrators to enhance management performance. Input aspect: Enhance promotional activities and counselling during player recruitment to showcase player potential effectively. Process aspect: Optimize processes for better outcomes. Product aspect: Despite having tier 2 players, coaches should maximize player potential to achieve championship results in tournaments.

The primary objective of this study was to investigate the manner beginning teachers are mentored to enhance pedagogical skills in selected government secondary schools in Rukwa region, Tanzania. Specifically, the study explored: i) the manner through which mentoring activities were organised in schools, ii) identification and prioritisation of key areas for mentorship in schools, and iii) the professional support services provided to beginning teachers in schools. The study was guided by socio-cultural theory. Moreover, the study employed a qualitative exploratory approach and case study design in exploring teachers experiences on the manner beginning teachers were mentored. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and Focus Group Discussion and were thematically analyzed. Findings show that mentoring practices involved attaching beginning teachers to experienced teachers in one to one form, peer mentoring networking formation among beginning teachers and team mentoring. Further, the identified areas for mentorship included: the subject content masteries, the teaching and learning materials preparation, the teaching and learning methods application, and the students assessment and feedback giving. The professional supports provided to beginning teachers were schemes of work and lesson plans templates, lesson notes, online links and text and reference books. The study concluded that the manner mentorship was practiced in government secondary schools enhanced beginning teachers pedagogical skills as one the prerequisite teaching profession skills and personality and hence, be able to effectively implement teaching activities. The study recommended that ministries responsible for education should institutionalise mentoring in schools by enacting laws and providing circulars and guidelines to enforce implementation sustainable mentorship in schools.

This research aims to determine the influence of website quality and electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions through trust in the megabangunbangun.com website. The population used in this research were all consumers who made product purchase transactions provided on the megabangunbangun.com website during the research. The method used to take samples is a probability sampling method, which provides an equal chance for the population of each study to become the sample. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling carried out randomly according to known population characteristics. The number of participants in this study was 125. Model and data collection using questionnaires. The analysis method used is the SEM-PLS approach. The research results found that (1) website quality does not have a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions, (2) electronic word of mouth does not have a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions, (3) website quality has a significant and positive effect on trust, (4) electronic word of mouth has a significant and positive effect on trust, (5) trust has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions, (6) website quality has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions through trust, (7) electronic word of mouth has a significant and positive effect on decisions purchasing through trust, (8) website quality is the variable that has the most dominant influence in this research.

This research aims to analyze what juridical factors cause the Deposit Guarantee Institution for insurance customers to be urgently implemented. It is relevant to the legal aim of obtaining benefits for most people. This research is normative research. Research that uses primary and secondary legal materials as secondary data. Respondents as primary data were not used in this research. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques and deductive conclusion drawing were used in this research. The research results show that the juridical factor causing the Deposit Guarantee Institution for insurance customers to be urgently implemented is the existence of forms of legal protection for insurance customers protects at a normative level, but it is not concrete for customers to quickly implement it. From the perspective of the substance of regulations, the form of legal protection has not been able to benefit society. The Law has yet to substance

Companies need to pay attention to the high consumption of consumers or customers to be more innovative to meet customer needs and desires with quality products or services created for the long term so that customers will retain and feel satisfied in meeting their needs, which can generate customer loyalty. Factors such as product quality, brand image, and customer satisfaction influence customer loyalty. This study aims to analyse the effect of product quality and brand image on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction in South Denpasar. This quantitative research obtained a sample of 100 respondents with a purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, t-test, and path analysis. The research results show that product quality and brand image can influence customer loyalty for Bebelac products in the South Denpasar District. Product quality and brand image can influence customer satisfaction with Bebelac products in South Denpasar District. The research results show the influence of product loyalty on Bebelac customer satisfaction in the South Denpasar District. Research results show product quality brand image can influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction with Bebelac products in the District of South Denpasar.

The school climate shapes the day-to-day learning experiences of the pupils, which influences their motivation, engagement, and academic achievement. This study sought to determine the parents’ perception of school climate, the level of pupils’ progress, and the significant relationship between the school climate and pupils’ progress among the six (6) schools of Talisayan District, Division of Misamis Oriental, during the Second Quarter of the School Year 2023-2024. There was a total of one hundred twelve (112) Grade 2 parents’ respondents through stratified random sampling method. This study utilized an adapted and modified survey questionnaire developed by Karen Parker Thompson, coordinator of family involvement and community resources for the Alexandria City Public Schools. It employed the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) to ascertain the significant relationship between parents’ perception of school climate and pupils’ progress. The study found that the respondents have a Very High perception of the school climate, specifically the caring learning environment. Almost half of the respondents have an Outstanding rating. A significant strong positive correlation exists between the school climate and pupils’ progress, thus rejecting the null hypothesis and that the school climate fosters a caring learning environment. It is therefore recommended to create a school environment that is conducive, safe, and supportive to pupils’ learning and academic growth. Meanwhile, it is believed that parents agree with enhancing the effectiveness of problemsolving strategies in school.

With the escalating complexities of the lives of students and teachers, leaders need to come up with a better strategy to handle pressing issues to respond proactively to the constantly changing conditions in the educational situation. This study was undertaken to determine the extent of resilient leadership style of school heads in terms of crisis management, care for teachers and organizational capacity. Likewise, this study also determined the teachers resiliency level in terms of determination, interaction, relationship, and problem-solving. The study employed a descriptive correlational and causal research design which included a quantitative approach to collecting numerical data through an adapted and modified questionnaire from Tuscano (2020 and Yorge (2019). Mean, standard deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient or Pearson (r), and linear regression were also used. The respondents were the teachers in Jasaan South District in the Division of Misamis Oriental who were selected through a stratified random sampling procedure, Slovins Formula. Results revealed that the overall resilient leadership by the school heads was at a Very High Level while the teachers resiliency was at a High Level of Resiliency. Care for teachers showed significant impact on the teachers resiliency level. Thus, the school heads have to consider providing additional programs and initiatives on the care for teachers and organizational capacity building as these have an impact their resilient leadership style as well as the teachers resiliency level.

This study theorized that a higher level of IPBT implementation is associated with increased teachers professional competence. It explored the respondents characteristics, the implementation level of the Induction Program for Beginning Teachers (IPBT) and the professional competences of teachers. It also examined the relationship between the implementation of IPBT and the teachers professional competence, and the difference in teachers professional competence when grouped according to the highest educational attainment, key stages area, and teaching experience in private and public. Correlational Research Design was used in this study. Using the population sample, the study surveyed 302 public school teachers of the Division of Misamis Oriental. Data were collected using the researcher-made survey questionnaire, which was subjected to pilot testing with 30 respondents revealing the result of Cronbach Alpha of 0.96. Data shows that the level of implementation of IPBT is very high so as the level of teachers professional competences. Findings also reveals that there is a significant relationship between the implementation of IPBT and the respondents professional competence. Findings also exposes that overall, there is no significant difference in the teachers professional competence when grouped according to their characteristics. However, data reveals that there is a significant difference between teaching experience in private schools and teachers professional competence in values. There is no difference observed between educational attainment, teaching experience in public schools, and key stage taught with respect to knowledge, skills, attitude, and values. The study concludes that the program has met their expectations and has effectively addressed the needs of the beginning teachers. It is recommended that the DepEd should prioritize and invest in the enhancement of IPBT since it has significant relationship with the professional competences of teachers. Finally, the study also recommends the application of the 3-year comprehensive School Management Plan developed by the researcher.

Research This aim do evaluation of coaching School Trio Muda Football uses the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model Study This use Mix Method. Object evaluation is SSB Trio Muda. Five Administrators , Five Coaches and 15 Parents athlete chosen in a way on purpose For fill in questionnaire and one from each aspect of SSB Trio Muda ( Manager , Coach , Parents Athletes ) as participant interview . Data collection was carried out as following : (1) do observation , observing news about object evaluate , observe activities at SSB , training and matches team , (2) do documentation , (3) implementing charging questionnaire and (4) carry out interview with 3 participants . Validation Instrument using Expert Judgment and quantitative data analysis with using SPSS, then quantitative and qualitative data done triangulation. Criteria success used for do evaluate each CIPP component with four categories: Very Good, Good, Poor and Very Poor. With combined CIPP analysis with coaching indicators, obtained results evaluation from context aspect which includes; background behind; objective coaching; coaching program including category good with value 3.11. In terms of input which includes; funding; means infrastructure; source Power human and parental support including category good with value 3.00. In terms of process which includes; program implementation and coordination including category good with value 3.23. In terms of products which include achievement and well-being including category Good with value 2.98. So that can concluded coaching School Football (SSB) Young Trio incl in category Good.

Psoriasis is known as a complex disease with interactions between genes, the bodys immune system and environmental factors, which is a chronic inflammation characterized by scaly red plaques. Secretome Hypoxic Mesenchymal Stem Cells (S-HypMSCs) contain various components released by MSCs consisting of chemokines, growth factors and anti-inflammatory cytokines, making it possible as a therapeutic option. This study aims to investigate the effect of S-HypMSCs on psoriasis improvement. MSCs were isolated from the umbilical cord of rats, Secretome which could be mixed with cream and applied to the wounds of psoriasis-like animal models at a dose of 100 µL/kgBW in 100 mg cream for group P1 and 200 µL/kgBW in 100 mg cream for group P2. The control group was treated with a cream base. The mRNA expression of AP1S3 was analyzed using quantitative Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). All examinations were assessed on day 14. There was a significant difference in the healthy group against the psoriasis-like group, psoriasis-like treatment 1 and treatment 2 groups. administration of S-HypMSCs at a dose of 100 µL/kgBW in 100 mg cream and a dose of 200 µL/kgBW in 100 mg cream significantly decreased AP1S3 expression in Psoriasis-like male white rats of the Wistar strain. The administration of S-HypMSCs cream at a dose of 100 µL/kgBW in 100 mg cream and a dose of 200 µL/kgBW in 100 mg cream had an effect on decreasing AP1S3 gene expression between treatment groups compared to controls in psoriasis-like male Wistar rats. imiquimod induced.

Teachers’ resilience and self-efficacy play an important role in effectively handling educational challenges and its impact to student outcomes. This study sought to determine the teachers’ resilience level, the level of self-efficacy, and the relationship between teachers’ resilience level and self-efficacy among the three (3) Junior High Schools of South District, Division of Cagayan de Oro City of SY 2023-2024. A total of one hundred forty-eight (148) respondents through stratified sampling method. The study utilized a descriptive correlational research method and used both adopted questionnaire (Unda, 2022) and modified questionnaire (Pacamo, 2021) to gather the necessary data. Mean, Standard Deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) were employed to ascertain the significant relationship between teachers’ resilience and self-efficacy. Results revealed that teachers’ resilience level was Very High while their self-efficacy level was Very Good. A moderate positive relationship exists between teachers’ resilience and self-efficacy. High level of resilience is fundamental for teachers to demonstrate effectiveness and self-efficacy. Hence, developing the factors in teachers’ resilience with focus on personal characteristics is recommended.

This study examines the imperative administrative reforms in Vietnam, highlighting the significance of transitioning towards a more efficient and globally integrated bureaucratic system. It identifies a crucial gap in understanding the challenges and effectiveness of these reforms, aiming to analyze strategies and outcomes related to institutional restructuring, procedural streamlining, digital modernization, and human resource enhancement. Utilizing qualitative methods, including literature review and semi-structured interviews with reform stakeholders, the research provides a detailed exploration of the reform implementation and societal responses. Findings indicate progress in procedural simplification and digitalization yet underscore persistent obstacles such as resistance to change, digital divides, and the absence of supportive legal frameworks. The study emphasizes the necessity of promoting innovation culture, improving digital literacy, investing in ICT, and clarifying legal frameworks to support reforms. It also highlights the role of public-private partnerships and feedback mechanisms in refining e-government services. Implications extend to policymakers and international entities, suggesting a holistic approach to overcoming challenges crucial for enhancing administrative efficiency and transparency and for Vietnams socio-economic development and international integration. This research contributes valuable insights for comprehensively advancing administrative reform efforts.

The study is conducted in conjunction with the activity of MSIB (a certified independent study apprentice) in the PT. Telkom Akses Kota Bima. The purpose of the study is to find out and analyze the relationship between reward and punishment for employee performance, both individually and simultaneously. The study uses a quantitative method. The subject of this study is PT. Telkom Akses Kota Bima employees with samples of as many as 32 employees who are willing to participate in the study. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The selected analysis model is a linear regression with version 23 of IBM SPSS. Research results indicate that reward has a positive effect on an employees performance. Whereas punishment doesnt affect employee performance. Reward and punishment together have a positive effect on employee performance. This suggests that the combination of the two strategies is optimal. Reward can provide positive reinforcement and motivation, while punishment can serve as a deterrent to behaviors that would harm the company.

Investment is pivotal for the wealth creation of the investors and is equally relevant for the growth and development of the nation. The rapid advancement in financial technology (FinTech) has innovated and updated every sector of the economy, and the evolution of trading applications (apps) perfectly illustrates such advancement. The rapid development, attractive profit ratios, and the huge popularity of trading applications demonstrated the efficiency of the fintechs emergence and growth. Investment trading apps are a platform that provides a click solution to the investor to undertake the investment, organize their portfolio, track its status, and fetch an attractive return. Trading applications receive greater acceptance because of their incredible advantages, such as being a source for easy, quick, hassle-free, round-the-clock access and investment advice with the facility of recent market updates. It acts as a medium for channeling the fund toward different investment options and facilitating capital formation, which is essential for transforming the status of a country from a developing one to a developed one. The study is survey-based research. The studys sample size is 153 respondents. Data collected from the investors through the questionnaire are presented through descriptive statistics, and a chi-square test is applied to the study with the help of the software SPSS. The paper tries to thoroughly understand the status and significance of trading applications and how they differ from the traditional way of investment. It also attempts to analyze the impact of these applications on the investors investment decisions.

Developments in financial technology continue to produce various new products, especially those related to investment in digital assets, or crypto assets. This study investigates the issue of consumer protection under Law No.8/1999 in crypto asset investment. This research uses normative juridical research methods. Juridical aspects such as theories, norms and regulations relating to investment in crypto assets are obtained from literature, books, online media and other sources related to the research subject, namely consumer protection against investment activities in crypto assets. This study tries to explain what reasons are driving the change and urges the government to create new, stricter regulations to protect crypto asset investors.

This research aims to determine the influence of artistic orientation, digital marketing, and ecopreneurship on the performance of craft MSEs in Batu City through competitive advantage. The population used in this research is craft business actors in Batu City. This sample determination was carried out using the Non-Probability Sampling type. The sampling method in this research uses Simple Random Sampling by considering that all SME craft business actors have the same opportunity to answer the researchers questionnaire, and uses snowball sampling with a sample size of 92 respondents. The data collection model is uses questionnaire, and using the SEM-PLS approach analysis method. The results of this research found that: (1) Artistic orientation has a positive and significant effect on MSEs Performance, (2) Digital marketing has a negative and significant effect on MSEs Performance, (3) Ecopreneurship has a positive and significant effect on MSEs Performance, (4) Artistic orientation has an effect positive and significant influence on Competitive Advantage, (5) Digital marketing has no significant influence on Competitive Advantage, (6) Ecopreneurship has a positive and significant influence on Competitive Advantage, (7) Competitive Advantage has a positive and significant influence on MSE Performance, (8) Competitive advantage mediates the influence of artistic orientation on MSE performance, (9) Competitive advantage does not mediate the influence of digital marketing on MSE performance, (10) Competitive advantage mediates the influence of ecopreneurship on MSE performance.

Shooting technique is a basic determining technique in futsal to get victory points. The ability to measure shooting techniques requires important component elements, one of which is balance, coordination, and leg muscle power. This study aims to determine the correlation of balance, coordination, and leg muscle power to the quality of shooting ability using the instep in futsal games. This research is a correlational research. This study was conducted with subjects totaling 20 athletes from the Escape FC team. The instruments used in this study were coordination tests using the Soccer Wall Volley Test, balance using the Modifield Bass Test, leg muscle power using Standing Broad or Long Jump and shooting skills using the target area of the shooting skill test. Data analysis techniques in this study using simple correlation test analysis using the product moment correlation formula and multiple correlation using regression line equations. Based on the results of this study showed: (1) the relationship between coordination on futsal shooting ability using instep R of 0.623 with sig value. of 0.003, (2) the relationship between balance and futsal shooting ability using instep R of 0.472 with sig value. of 0.002, (3) the relationship between leg muscle power and futsal shooting ability using instep R of 0.045 with sig value. of 0.000. (4) the relationship between coordination, balance, and leg muscle power on the ability to shoot futsal using the instep R of 0.809, R2 of 0.654 with a sig value. amounted to 0.001. So it can be concluded that the relationship between coordination, balance, and leg muscle power with the ability to shoot futsal using the instep in futsal sports is significant.

Human pose estimation (HPE) is a critical computer vision task that underpins various applications such as motion analysis and human-computer interaction. Deep learning has significantly improved HPE accuracy, but challenges, specifically in limited training data and occlusions remain. This work focuses on real-time HPE on mobile devices. We compare three prominent frameworks (BlazePose, OpenPose, AlphaPose) by analyzing their input data requirements, underlying inference procedures, and performance on popular datasets. We also explore commonly used HPE benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics. This comparative analysis provides a clear understanding of the current state-of-the-art for real-time mobile HPE, benefiting researchers and developers working on mobile applications that leverage HPE functionalities.

The complex interaction of personal characteristics and the learning environment has a substantial impact on learners educational experiences. This study aimed to determine how grit and self-regulation are associated with the learners classroom engagement. It sought to find out the learners level of grit in terms of consistency of interest and perseverance of effort, self-regulation, and classroom engagement in terms of learner-learner, learner-teacher, and learner-class, and its significant relationships. The respondents were the 134 Grade 6 learners of the North-II District of Gingoog City. It utilized a questionnaire adapted from Duckworths Grit Scale survey and Moilanens Self-Regulation combined with a self-made questionnaire for engagement. The study made use of a descriptive correlational design utilizing a universal sampling among respondents. Moreover, it used Mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) statistical techniques to treat the data of the study. Results revealed that learners grit is Very High in terms of consistency of interest and High in perseverance of effort, and Very High in self-regulation. Moreover, the study concluded a significant relationship between learners grit and classroom engagement, and learners self-regulation and classroom engagement. Further, it recommended integrating learning activities in school programs such as homeroom guidance, Gender and Development, and Catch-up Fridays, as well as several learning areas that will enable the fostering of grit and self-regulation among learners.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of pedagogic and professional competence of Physical Education Teacher for Sports and HealthFirst High School in Payakumbuh City. This type of research is quantitative using descriptive methods. The population in this study amounted to 18 people. The sampling technique used total sampling, thus the number of samples in this study amounted to 18 Physical Education Teachers for Sports and Health Junior High School in Payakumbuh City. The data analysis technique used is the percentage. The results of the study obtained that; The level of teacher competence of Sports physical Education and health Junior High Schools in Payakumbuh City are in the less category (62.56), which consists of pedagogic competence in the less category (63.17%), and professional competence in the less category (61.94%).