The establishment of the ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASAM) by ASEAN is aimed at promoting connectivity and liberalization of the single aviation market in ASEAN. The restrictions imposed by Indonesia imply on the policy of ASAM in increasing the connectivity of air services. This paper examines the implications of the ASAM restriction policy on civil aviation in Indonesia. This writing uses a juris-normative approach. The success of ASAM in facilitating air connectivity between ASEAN member states should be enhanced through a careful and informed approach through comprehensive and collaborative adjustments among ASEAN members. This adjustment can be a very valuable part in evaluating the impact of ASAM implementation on each ASEAN Member State, identifying potential barriers, and formulating more effective strategies to enhance connectiveness in the region.

One of the issues that emerged in tourism sector employment during the recovery period from the Covid-19 pandemic was the decline in the quality of human resources, namely related to the labor who previously worked in the tourism sector not all returning, causing a shortage of trained personnel in the midst of tourism recovering. This creates problems in labor supply that require resolution. Labor supply research has been used in various ways and has attracted the attention of academics and practitioners as well as governments because it has an important role in policy making. Method By understanding labor supply based on a literature review, strategies can be developed and implemented to solve the problem of labor supply in the tourism sector in an effort to create a new balance, namely that the Bali economy does not only rely on the tourism sector but also other potential sectors. This article also provides direction for future studies to solve tourism sector labor problems during the recovery period from the Covid-19 pandemic.

Soft skills are character traits that improve a persons capacity to deal with a variety of circumstances like creating constructive relationships and favorable learning settings. This study was undertaken to determine the extent of soft skills practices of teachers in terms of leadership skills, communication skills, teamwork, problem solving skills, and work ethics; determine the level of teachers performance; find the relationship of teachers soft skills and their performance and identify which of the soft skills highly impacted their performance. The study was conducted at Jasaan South District in the Division of Misamis Oriental for the School Year 2022-2023, to nine (9) schools with one hundred thirty-one (131) teacher-respondents who were taken through Slovins Formula. The study employed a correlational and causal designs with content analysis which included a quantitative approach in collecting numerical data through a questionnaire adopted from Waban, 2022. Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient or Pearson (r) and Multiple Linear Regression were used to find the relationships among the variables as well as the impactful variable/s. Results revealed that teachers overall soft skills practices were at Highly Practiced with Outstanding level on their Performance. Communication skill and work ethics have significant relationship with their performance. Moreover, communication skill is the predictor of teachers performance. Teachers practices on soft skills allowed them to achieve outstanding performance. Thus, school heads may provide trainings and seminar to maintain better competence and update teachers with new and current soft skills.

This research aims to analyze the legal protection for workers receiving wages below the minimum wage after the enactment of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. With the regulatory changes, there is a potential decrease in the wage levels for workers at the district/city level. Therefore, this study seeks to delve into the impact of legislative changes on the rights and welfare of workers, particularly those affecting minimum wage standards. The research method employed is normative legal research, involving an analysis of relevant legislation and a literature review on the impact of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation on worker wages. The findings indicate that these regulatory changes have a significant impact on workers rights, especially those receiving wages below the minimum standard. Furthermore, the study identifies several challenges in the legal protection of workers under minimum wage provisions, including the expansion of company authority in setting wages. Therefore, it is recommended to implement policy and regulatory improvements that prioritize the interests of workers to ensure adequate legal protection amid changes in the labor market structure. This research is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the changes in working conditions post-Omnibus Law on Job Creation and their implications for workers rights. Consequently, constructive solutions are anticipated to enhance legal protection for workers receiving wages below the minimum wage at the district/city level.

In healthcare, the distribution of PCs running operation systems is the rapid growth in Information and communication Technology. The power of the internet has strongly impacted the business and service delivery model in todays global economy. The android based: hospital billing statement with real time update and SMS notification system provide the benefits of streamlined operations, enhance administration, control and improve profitability of the billing section. In health insurance here in the Philippines like Philhealth, health maintenance organizations (HMO, like maxicare, Medicard, intellicare) and private insurance companies, that has become the norm of the Healthcare industry when it comes to billing management and patient information privacy. In this paper we present insight into the development process of a Google Android base. The system provides decision support for patient information, clinical laboratory, pharmacy, medical records section, room charges. I included doctor fee and nurse in the design process to use an interface based on establishing clinical workflow using real time prototypes.

The proliferation of information and the construction of many databases have made the extraction of data from usable information a pressing issue that has to be addressed. Machine learning is the central focus of research in artificial intelligence. This paper provides an introduction to the definition of machine learning and its fundamental structure. Machine learning techniques including rote learning, inductive learning, explanatory learning, learning using neural networks, and knowledge discovery are also covered. In addition to outlining the present course of machine learnings progress, this article provides an introduction to its aims.

Motivation and focus are vital for academic success, particularly in Mathematics, as evidenced in this study, which explores the relationship between pupils focus and motivation and Mathematics performance. This study examined the correlation between focus, motivation, and Mathematics performance among three hundred fourteen (314) Grade 6 pupils in the West 1 District of Cagayan de Oro City during the School Year 2023–2024.The focus of the study was measured using a previously established questionnaire by Fredricks et al. (2011) and Ersoy (2015). This approach ensured a reliable and well-tested method for gauging pupil focus. A descriptive correlational and causal research design was used. Statistical treatments used are mean, SD, and correlational relationships to analyze the data. Findings revealed that the pupils are extrinsically motivated and perform satisfactorily in Mathematics. Motivation significantly influences academic outcomes, including focus and performance. Motivation that significantly predicts performance in Mathematics, as evidenced by a regression coefficient. Stimulating and fulfilling pupil motivation and satisfaction is fundamental to promoting successful learning and academic performance. Hence, focusing on techniques like mindfulness, minimizing distractions, promoting sustained concentration, improving pupils ability to stay focused, and potentially enhancing academic outcomes in Mathematics is recommended.

This research work aims to identify the origin, concept and scope of government compliance. It also seeks to locate the history of regulation of corporate and governmental conduct. Finally, an analysis of the various government compliance instruments introduced in the Mexican legal system is carried out. Based on the above, the conclusions obtained will be presented. This research work obtains its justification in the duty of vigilance in charge of every administrator as he is obliged to introduce measures aimed at preventing the risks to which his activity is exposed in order to avoid, control and, where appropriate, compensate for the damages perpetrated against human rights, fundamental freedoms, so it is not simply a matter of obtaining a compliant opinion but of actually preventing the generation of a risk and therefore avoiding damage and inspiring confidence by fostering a good organizational reputation. In its daily work, the Public Administration is exposed to a variety of risks, which means introducing a set of processes within the scope of its own structure to guarantee respect for behavioral rules. Government compliance encompasses the adoption of a series of provisions that impose respect for objectives of general interest that range from the fight against corruption, child labor, terrorism, environmental protection, etc. Government compliance, as a means of controlling the actions of public entities, imposes structural commitments on public administrators such as the establishment of a cartography of systemic risks, the implementation of a behavioral code, which is why they are mechanisms of obtaining results and satisfying the objectives set or that are inherent to their public function. It is then about assuming and respecting values aimed at preserving the states heritage, its organizational reputation and thereby providing credibility to public institutions, whether in the face of those individuals, their associates or the national states with whom they have entered into or intend to formalize alliances.

The personality qualities of teachers are crucial because they work with a wide range of students. This study aimed to determine the personality traits and work stress tolerance of teachers in three secondary schools in the west ii district of the division of Cagayan de Oro City during the school year 2023-2024. Specifically, the study sought to identify teachers personality traits based on extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness, determine the level of teachers work stress tolerance, and identify the significant relationship between teachers personality traits and work stress tolerance. The study employed a descriptive-correlational and causal method using an adapted and modified survey-questionnaire. Conducted to 101 respondents who were selected through stratified random sampling using the Slovins formula. Descriptive statistics were utilized like, mean, standard deviation, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression. The study revealed that teachers most of the time possess conscientiousness personality traits and are uncertain about extroversion. Students with lack of learning motivation caused teachers to get stressed. Neuroticism personality trait has a significant relationship with work stress tolerance. Thus, teachers may proactively develop and share strategies for motivating students and may establish personalized stress management programs that cater to individuals with higher neurotic tendencies.

Learning styles are determined by how individuals approach learning, understanding, and remembering information. The researcher employed descriptive type research. The respondents of the study were composed of one hundred twenty-nine (129) Grade V and VI learners of Manolo Fortich District IV namely, Impakibel Elementary School and Santiago Integrated School. The researcher selected the respondents through universal sampling method. The researcher adopted the learning style questionnaire of Ramos and Lopez (2020). Data were evaluated employing mean and standard deviation. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to distinguish the significant relationship between the learning styles and academic performance of IP learners. The study revealed that Visual Learning Styles was highly preferred learning style by IP learners. Kinesthetic Learning Style was undecided by IP learners. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship between auditory and visual learning style and academic performance. However, kinesthetic learning style and academic performance of IP learners have a significant relationship. Thus, teachers may design classes and activities that suit to the learning style preference of their learners. Therefore, action research is recommended

Pupils attitude towards learning English is evident in everyday teaching –learning process that may affect its academic performance specifically in English. This study sought to determine the level of pupils attitude in terms of affective, behavioral and cognitive dimensions, the level of pupils performance in English and the significant relationship between the pupils attitude and performance in English among the three (3) schools of Talisayan District, Division of Misamis Oriental during the Second Quarter of the School Year 2023-2024. There was a total of one hundred thirteen (113) Grade 4 and 5 pupils respondents through total enumeration sampling method. This study utilized a researcher-made survey questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as Mean, Standard Deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) were used. Results showed that the Cognitive Attitudes received the highest average rating, while affective attitudes got the lowest. There was no substantial correlation between pupils attitudes about the English language and their performance in language. As a result, pupils should focus on studying difficult English subjects.

Humanistic Buddhism provides a profound and unique perspective on exploring the path of holistic health. Sm?tyupasthana (Four Mindfulnesses) is a basic meditation method in Buddhism, which involves continuous awareness and observation of four different aspects: (1) Kayanupassana (Body Mindfulness), (2) Vedananupassana (Mindfulness of Feelings), (3) Cittanupassana (Mindfulness of Mind) and (4) Dhammanupassana (Mindfulness of Dharma). Mindfulness is an effective way to manage worries, allowing us to be free from worries, stay away from upside-down dreams, and achieve a state of freedom. This article proposes a model of humanistic Buddhism and holistic health: (1) Kayanupassana and Physical Well-being, (2) Vedananupassana and Spiritual Well-being, (3) Cittanupassana and Mental Well-being, and (4) Dhammanupassana and Social Well-being. The Four Mindfulness Practices of Humanistic Buddhism provide us with valuable tools and ways to improve the holistic health and cope with the challenges and difficulties in life. Through spiritual practice and practice, we can achieve holistic health at the individual, physical, spiritual and social levels.

This research discusses the comparison of the formulation of the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of symmetric and asymmetric direct current CCP equipment in the case of corona discharges in the air. The electrode configuration model taken for the symmetric CCP case is the coaxial cylinder and for the asymmetric CCP case is the plane-serrated knife. Both types of electrodes use a modified capacitance concept in the (I-V) characteristic calculations. This concept originates from a geometric approach solution (electrode sizes), where there is a corona electric current multiplier factor (corona current multiplication factor compared to conventional electric current) as well as the nature of the corona discharge which will collect at the sharp tip of the active electrode.

A persons psychological condition affects the process of language production as a means of communication in expressing themselves. This qualitative descriptive research aims to describe netizenss anti-upset speech due to heartbreak, love triangles, and love does not reach the comments of the Dialog Senja song entitled "Lara". The research data is an anti-upset speech contained in the comments written on the you tube channel of the band Dialog Senja on the song entitled "Lara", obtained by listening techniques. The research data were analyzed in an analytical descriptive manner according to the problems studied using a psycholinguistics approach. The results showed that anti-upset speech used by netizens to express anti-upset feelings was in the form of words, clauses, and sentences. Words used to express anti-upset feelings, for example, jangan, and ayo. Frasa is used to express anti-upset feelings, such as moving on. Clauses used to express anti-upset feelings, for example, Emang gue pikirin. As for the sentence used to express anti-upset feelings, for example, Dia memang bukan jodoh saya.

Nigeria faces a significant challenge in providing reliable and affordable cooking fuel, particularly in rural areas and educational institutions. Reliance on traditional biomass fuels like firewood and charcoal contributes to deforestation, environmental degradation, and respiratory health problems. Additionally, access to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) can be limited and expensive. This project presents the design and construction of a 100-liter fixed-dome biogas plant for cooking applications. The plant was constructed using readily available materials, focusing on affordability and ease of assembly. The project aimed to harness organic waste and convert it into a sustainable and renewable fuel source. Following construction, the plant underwent a testing phase, successfully generating 5kg of biogas within 10 days. This highlights the plants potential for providing clean and sustainable cooking fuel in resource-constrained settings. This research contributes to ongoing efforts to address Nigerias fuel challenges by offering a localized, sustainable, and potentially cost-effective solution.

This research focuses on the design and development of a package delivery robot, comprising an electronic housing and a storage unit. The robot is remotely controlled through a website, equipped with obstacle detection capabilities, and capable of unlocking the storage unit. However, movement is limited when the storage unit is installed on the electronic housing. The objective of this project was to build a package delivery robot that could operate in organised environments, such as universities and estates. The project commenced with extensive research on existing delivery robots, analysing their strengths and weaknesses. Based on this analysis, a set of design requirements was formulated, emphasising compact size, lightweight construction, and user-friendly operation. A custom control system was developed, enabling robot navigation, while sensors were integrated to facilitate obstacle avoidance and pedestrian safety. The first chassis of the robot was constructed using lightweight sheet metal, but turned out to be too heavy for the motors to drive, so the chassis was reconstructed using corrugated cardboard. To evaluate its performance, the robot underwent rigorous testing in a simulated urban environment. The robot has a speed of 0.5 m/s, and receives commands at a speed of 0.0068 nano seconds. It also consumes a power of 120 watts. While the robot demonstrated below-average performance in these aspects, limitations were identified, such as the inability to make left or right turns due to the shaft that connects the tyre and the motor being short. In conclusion, this research introduces a package delivery robot that has the potential to significantly enhance the customer delivery experience in urban environments. The robot represents progress in delivery system development and provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities within the field of mechatronics. The introduction, methodology, results, and conclusion framework used in this project offers a comprehensive understanding of the research and development process, the robots performance, and its impact on the field.

Writing is an indispensable means of communication that facilitates expression and creativity. This study sought to ascertain the students demographic profile, evaluate the extent of writing challenges and attitudes toward writing, identify any significant relationships between the three variables, and identify the demographic profile that influences the students attitude toward writing either independently or in association. The respondents were the one hundred fifty (150) Grade 11 Senior High School students from the Southwest II District Division of Cagayan de Oro City for the School Year 2022 – 2023. The instrument was adapted and modified from the study of Khadawardi (2022). The data collection and statistical processing were done using the weighted mean, correlation, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, and regression analysis. The results showed that the level of writing challenges in terms of content, mechanics, and organization is Highly Challenged and their level of attitude towards writing is High. There is a significant relationship between the demographic profile, writing challenges, and attitude towards writing. Age has a significant influence on students attitudes towards writing. Thus, students perceived writing challenges are correlated to their attitudes and age. Teachers and administrators need to implement the interventions recommended in this study like helping them to organize their thoughts and ideas.

This research focuses on analyzing the graphological, phonological, morphological, and semantic features of English poems from Kaurs books "Home Body" and "The Sun and Her Flowers," which were posted on Instagram between May and July 2023. Using Simpsons stylistic theories (2014), the analysis selected three poems from each of Kaurs books. The findings indicate that the poet employs stylistic elements as follows: graphologically, the use of all lowercase letters throughout her poems reflects intimacy and vulnerability, with minimal punctuation, only using a period at the end of each stanza. Phonologically, the poems lack a consistent rhyme scheme, relying instead on the natural flow of language and the emotions conveyed through words. Morphologically, the poet uses simple and concise grammatical structures to effectively communicate emotions and thoughts through straightforward sentences, drawing readers into her perspective and experiences. Semantically, the poet employs various figurative language elements, including metaphors, imagery, personification, symbolism, rhetorical questions, and repetition. The implication of this research is that Kaurs stylistic choices, such as lowercase letters, minimal punctuation, natural language flow, simple grammar, and diverse figurative language, enhance the intimacy, emotional impact, and accessibility of her poetry.

Resin tile is an economic tiling solution thats perfect for DIY installations, with attractive patterns, affordable, eco-friendly and designs easily to restyle your walls. This study aimed to develop and determine the acceptability of decorative resin wall tiles with various natural fibers that can be used in by every homeowner. The develop decorative resin wall tiles with various natural fibers was evaluated in terms of appearance, texture, durability by Tile Experts of Floor Center Ilagan City, Isabela. The finished product can be used as handicraft, wall decorations and for interior design purposes. The developmental study was used in determining the level of acceptability of decorative resin tiles with various natural fibers in terms of appearance, texture, and durability. The study used five-point Likert Scale to determine the descriptive rating of the indicators used; the Weighted Mean (WM) to interpret the equivalent meaning of the data gathered. Two set of molder were placed with the composites were measuring-mixing method followed by molding: For T1 contains banana and coconut fiber and T2 contains bamboo and palm fiber their design was a basket weave. Next was applying the Epoxy Resins to the finished with a ratio of 3:100 or 1% to 3% (max) by volume to cure the epoxy resin. Next was removing the decorative tile from molder and trim the edges and corners of the decorative tile and refined. The findings of the study indicated Highly Acceptable in terms of appearance with a total weighted mean of 4.5, moderately acceptable in terms of texture with a total weighted mean of 4.10, Highly Acceptable in terms of durability with a total weighted mean of 4.26 and for the general mean moderately acceptable with a total weighted mean of 4.36. The testing results for the developed product were good because the researchers found that the appearance and texture of their finished product did not change when it was soak in water and applied with a hot object and not easily break when it drop to floor.

PT Pertamina Lubricants is a subsidiary of the Indonesian state-owned oil and gas company Pertamina. The company has three production facilities located in Jakarta, Cilacap, and Gresik. PT Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Cilacap is committed to implementing environmental and social responsibility well through Corporate Social Innovation. The programs are closely related to implementing sustainable development, which focuses on environmental issues and includes two other aspects: economic and community empowerment (People, Profit, and Planet). One of the programs specifically targets fishermen groups, called Pertamina Sahabat Nelayan (Pertamina Friends of Fishermen), an empowerment program by PTPL in Cilacap, using the Return On Investment (SROI) method. SROI is a method used by companies to measure the return on business investment for a program or social activity organized using a financial quantification (monetization) calculation approach. Data collection was obtained through in-depth interviews with members of fishermen groups in Tambakreja Village, the local government, beneficiary communities, and other stakeholders. The SROI calculations show that the Pertamina Friends of Fishermen program has created excellent value. With Pertamina’s investment, Pertamina Lubricants Production Unit Cilacap’s program has positively impacted society. This is indicated by the SROI ratio in the program’s first year, which resulted in an SROI ratio of 1:3.59.

The agricultural language of the Kenagarian Muaro Paneh still survives to this day in certain lexicons. This is due to the idiology and philosophy of the society. This study aims to provide a description of the conservation of agricultural lexicons in the context of the culture of the agricultural community in Kenagarian Muaro Paneh, Solok district, Western Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is using Simak Libat Cakap method. The data was collected by conducting observations and interviews with informants aged 70 and over who are considered to be the masters of agricultural culture in the Kenagarian Muaro Paneh and the younger generation aged 40 and 50. The results of the research show that there are some lexicons that are still used by the people of Kenagarian Muaro Paneh, but there are also some lexicons that are no longer used by people of the Kenagarian Muaro Paneh and there is a new lexicon that has emerged as a result of the advances of the times and technology. The lexical intolerance is caused by several factors, namely ecological, economic, technological and social.

This research is motivated by issues regarding the halalness of a product, which often come to the fore. This is because there is a strict prohibition in Islamic law on certain foods, such as pork and liquor, products that can be consumed, both food and drink and medicine, must be free from unacceptable elements. This also happened to one of the drink labels originating from China, namely Mixue, which has been marketing its products in Indonesia for the last few years. This research aims to analyze the influence of County of Origin, Halal Label, and Promotion on Consumer Loyalty on Purchase Decisions for mixue ice cream among teenagers in the city of Palembang with Purchase Decisions as an Intervening Variable. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population of this research is teenagers who consume mixue ice cream in the city of Palembang with a sample size of 200 respondents. The data collection technique uses primary data in the form of distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique in this research uses Outer Model Analysis, Inner Model Analysis, Bootstrapping, Path Coefficient. The results of this research show that (1) Country of Origin has an effect on Consumer Loyalty, (2) Halal Label has no effect on Consumer Loyalty (3) Promotion has an effect on Consumer Loyalty (4) Country of Origin has an effect on Purchasing Decisions (5) Halal Label has an effect on Purchase Decisions (6) Promotion influences Purchase Decisions (7) Purchase Decisions Influences Consumer Loyalty (8) Country of Origin influences Consumer Loyalty through purchasing Decisions (9) Halal Label influences Consumer Loyalty through Purchase Decisions (10) Promotion influences on Consumer Loyalty through purchasing decisions.

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis does not only occur in the lungs, which is called pulmonary tuberculosis but can occur outside the lung organs, which is called extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Reinfection from Pulmonary tuberculosis to Extrapulmonary tuberculosis can occur due to several factors. This study aims to determine the factors that can influence the occurrence of reinfection Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. Method Analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 49 samples of Pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers who underwent initial diagnosis at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Prof. Dr. Hi. Aloei Hospital. Saboe Gorontalo City. The results of the study showed that the variables Adherence to treatment (p: 0.047), and BCG Vaccine (p: 0.018) were < a value: 0.05, while the significance value of comorbidity for EPTB Reinfection was (p: 0.991). The conclusion is that adherence to treatment and the BCG vaccine have a significant effect on the incidence of reinfection Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), while comorbidities do not have a significant effect on the incidence of reinfection Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB).

Early detection/screening is a secondary prevention effort that is considered the most rational to reduce the death rate due to breast cancer. Clinically early detection of breast cancer is carried out in the target group of women of childbearing age, but the priority for the early detection program in Indonesia is women aged 30-50 years. The research aims to analyze factors influencing early detection of breast cancer through clinical breast examination (SADANIS) at the North City Health Center, Gorontalo City. Analytical survey research method with a cross-sectional study design. The population is women aged 30-50 years who visited the KIA-KB services at the North City Health Center in February 2024, amounting to 136 visitors. Sampling used the Slovin formula, so the total sample was 101 people. Analysis was carried out using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. Based on a multivariate test using a multiple logistic regression test on variables that influence early detection of breast cancer with SADANIS, namely family/husband support, health worker support, and exposure to information, the results obtained are that the family/husband support variable has a significant value of 0.027 <0.05 with a value of Exp(B) = 12.522 which means that family/husband support has a 12.52 times higher risk of influencing early detection of breast cancer. The conclusion of this study is The variable family/husband support is the variable that has the most influence on the early detection of breast cancer with SADANIS

Nursing is professions that play an role important in maintenance efforts to guard quality service health at home Sick. Service nursing becomes a factor decider of success in service. Remember that the nurse is one of the sources of Power man important at home sick, expected nurses Work with professionals in running work, so produce work satisfaction. Satisfaction Work is what people feel to work or emotions that are natural on-the-spot work, comfort feelings experienced to work. The aim of this study for analyze factor determinant satisfaction Work nurses in the Inpatient ward of Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. The research design uses Analysis observational with approach cross-sectional. A study was done in the month of January 2024 to March 2024 for 125 respondents in nurses Inpatient room at Toto Kabila Hospital. Research results show factor compensation on job satisfaction nurse n value Sig. of 0.002 (< 0.05). Motivational factors on nursing job satisfaction and value Sig. of 0.000 (< 0.05). factor leadership on nurse job satisfaction value Sig. of 0.000 (< 0.05) factor communication on nurses job satisfaction and value Sig. of 0.000 (> 0.05). factor supervision of nurses job satisfaction. Sig value. of 0.000 (> 0.05). So you can conclude that factor compensation, motivation, leadership, communication, and supervision are influential to satisfaction Work nurses in the inpatient ward of Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. Analysis Multivariate variable dominant influence satisfaction Work is variable communication and supervision i. The conclusions of this research state compensation, motivation, leadership, communication, and supervision have significant influence on satisfaction Work nurse in the room take care stay Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. Therefore, hospital management needs to make development efforts to increase nurse job satisfaction.

advanced level but the monitoring and evaluation system of these services is the data needed in planning future health development. This research aims to look at the implementation of an integrated referral system at Bumi Panua Regional Hospital. This research uses a qualitative descriptive design. The sample in this study was the service sector at Bumi Panua Regional Hospital, the Head of the Sisrute Team as the person in charge as the Key Informant and the Ordinary Informant, the doctor in charge, the Head of the medical services sector and members of the Sisrute team. The research results show that the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) are running well, but several obstacles cause the SOP to go off the predetermined path. The referral process via SISRUTE is not yet supported by a clear and detailed SOP and flow. The application of SISRUTE has been running according to the flow set by the Ministry of Health, but there is a lack of human resources for SISRUTE operators or users at the Puskesmas, unfamiliarity with SISRUTE, accumulation of patients in the ER and errors in entering codes. In-application references cause SISRUTE flows to overlap. Conclusion: The SISRUTE application often experiences problems, routine maintenance that was suddenly carried out by the center without prior notification, server downtime, and hardware that had not been updated, which hampered referral services on the SISRUTE application and required offline or manual referrals.

Source Power expected human is source Power working humans professionally and productively obtained through proper management and start as early as maybe, since recruitment employees, selection, classification, placement of employee by ability, expertise, skills, and development his career. Formulation problems in research seen There is a connection development source Power Man with performance officer health at the clinic Primary Gorontalo Regional Police. Research purposes This for know connection development source Power man with performance officer health at the clinic Primary Gorontalo Regional Police. Sample in research This totals 45 respondents. Data analysis results None connection knowledge as development source Power man with performance officer health in clinic pratama police regional police Gorontalo proven with mark P value 0.000 (a < 0.05), None connection environment Work as development source Power man with performance officer health in clinic pratama police regional police Gorontalo proven with mark P value 0.000 (a < 0.05), There is a relationship Training as development source Power man with performance officer health in clinic pratama police regional police Gorontalo proven with mark P value 0.015 (a < 0.05). Development source Power man addressed to each individual working employees in the organization for obtain more skills and experience good for success finish work now and tasks next time in the future come

This research aims to determine student competency obtained from productive subjects, one of the subjects that has an important role in measuring student quality. With the development of technology, student evaluations of productive subject grades can use data mining methods, one of which uses the Support Vector Machine approach. This method aims to build a classification of students productive subject scores by identifying the variables that influence them. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the value of productive subjects at Public Vocation High School 1 Pasuruan can be predicted and evaluated using data mining techniques that utilize the Support Vector Machine algorithm. It aims to predict student grades in productive subjects by utilizing a logistic regression algorithm. The classification results illustrate that student grades in productive subjects are influenced by learning media variables, teacher teaching quality, classroom/laboratory facilities, interest, and motivation to learn. Apart from that, the Support Vector Machine algorithm has an accuracy value of 64.5001, precision of 56.0279, recall = 86.9952, and F1-Score = 67.882.

Progress big on the health of mothers and child achieved globally between 1990 and 2015 as a result of policy, and system reform in a way comprehensive and initiative programs implemented to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This research aims to analyze influencing factors inspection triple elimination in the mother pregnant in Gorontalo City. Analytical survey research method with design cross-sectional study. The population is all pregnant women who underwent examinations at the Dungingi Health Center, Gorontalo City, totaling 115 pregnant women. The withdrawal sample used Simple Random Sampling, total a sample of 89 people was calculated with the formula Slovin. Analysis done with linear regression test. The linear regression test obtained variable age and knowledge F count 17.812 and ? value 0.000, R=0.541 and R Square = 0.293. Conclusions of this research, namely There is the influence of age, education, knowledge, attitudes, motivation, family support, and the role of health workers on triple elimination examinations for pregnant women at the Dungingi Health Center, Gorontalo City. Age and knowledge are the variables that have the most significant influence on triple elimination examinations for pregnant women at the Dungingi Community Health Center, Gorontalo City, amounting to 29.3%. Recommended to the Community Health Center For making triple elimination examinations an integral part of routine antenatal care, holding regular outreach and education programs, and ensuring that community health centers have facilities in the form of test equipment and materials and adequate medical personnel.

A typical diffraction experiment yields several pictures and datasets from various crystals within ?a brief timeframe. This poses a barrier for the efficient operation of advanced synchrotron ?beamlines and the following data processing. Novice users, in particular, may have a sense of ?being inundated by the tables, graphs, and numerical information that is provided to them via ?different data-processing systems and software packages. Here, we outline many common ?obstacles that users face while processing a collection of photos to generate a processed dataset. ?Our main emphasis is on the challenges that often occur while transitioning from the earliest ?phases of converting experimental data collecting into an interpreted electron density model. ?Examining certain data properties during processing may frequently help solve or identify ?challenges such as unforeseen crystal formations, issues with crystal manipulation, and ?suboptimal selection of data-collection techniques. Ultimately, it is important to distinguish ?between concerns that are beyond of ones immediate control after the experiment has concluded ?and those that can be dealt with later.? Presenting auto PROC, an innovative software solution ?that combines external processing packages with new tools and an automated workflow script. ?This program is designed to help users effectively handle data that is impacted by the issues ?outlined above. It specifically focuses on automating the processing of multi-sweep data sets ?produced from multi-axis gonio metrics. It offers consumers both instruction and important ?insights into the processing of data that is not done online.?

This study aims to determine the relationship between arm length, arm muscle power and leg muscle power on butterfly swimming performance. This research uses a survey method. Data collection techniques use tests and measurements. The population in this study were swimming athletes aged 12 to 13 years in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The research used was population research with a total of 27 athletes. The main instruments used are the arm length test, arm muscle power test, leg muscle power test and 25 meter butterfly swimming test. The data analysis used is the normality test, linearity test, correlation test and multiple regression analysis test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the relationship between arm length and butterfly swimming performance was 0.617, the relationship between arm muscle power and butterfly swimming performance was 0.460, the relationship between leg muscle power and butterfly swimming performance was 0.838 and the relationship between arm length, arm muscle power and leg muscle power on butterfly swimming performance is 0.897. The correlation between arm length is greater than arm muscle power because each athletes butterfly swimming technique is not the same (how much the elbow bends when the arm is pulled).

Source Power expected human is source Power working humans professionally and productively obtained through proper management and start as early as maybe, since recruitment employees, selection, classification, placement of employee by ability, expertise, skills, and development his career. Formulation problems in research seen There is a connection development source Power Man with performance officer health at the clinic Primary Gorontalo Regional Police. Research purposes This for know connection development source Power man with performance officer health at the clinic Primary Gorontalo Regional Police. Sample in research This totals 45 respondents. Data analysis results None connection knowledge as development source Power man with performance officer health in clinic pratama police regional police Gorontalo proven with mark P value 0.000 (a < 0.05), None connection environment Work as development source Power man with performance officer health in clinic pratama police regional police Gorontalo proven with mark P value 0.000 (a < 0.05), There is a relationship Training as development source Power man with performance officer health in clinic pratama police regional police Gorontalo proven with mark P value 0.015 (a < 0.05). Development source Power man addressed to each individual working employees in the organization for obtain more skills and experience good for success finish work now and tasks next time in the future come

Preeclampsia can cause complications for both mother and fetus and can cause death. In an effort to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia, health workers can motivate mothers by providing good health education related to the prevention of preeclampsia. The husbands participation in providing support or assistance can be beneficial for the mothers pregnancy. The objective to describe the relationship between knowledge and perception of husbands support for pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia and preeclampsia. Research Methods: Using quantitative research with analytic observational type with purposive sampling technique on 66 respondents. The study was conducted from February to May 2022 using a questionnaire on knowledge of pregnant women about preeclampsia and perceptions of husbands support. Data collection is done online via the googleform link. Data analysis using chi-square. The results of the bivariate test of knowledge of pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia and preeclampsia obtained p-value 0.885 > (0.05) and perceptions of husbands support for pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia and preeclampsia obtained p-value 0.300 > (0.05). There is no relationship between knowledge and perception of husbands support for pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia and preeclampsia. It is hoped that health workers can increase the information provided to pregnant women who are at risk of preeclampsia and preeclampsia, and motivate families, especially husbands, to support mothers during their pregnancy.

One of the important things that must continue to be explored and maintained is the richness of the ecolexicon of a tradition, culture, and customs. This research is about the Ecolexicon Treasures of Poul Poul in Toba Batak languange of Toba dialect in Aek Kanopan. The purpose of this study is to explore the wealth of ecolexicon about Poul Poul and to explain the social praxis associated with each ecolexicon in Toba dialect of Toba Batak language in Aek Kanopan based on the study of Ecolinguistics. This research uses qualitative method. Data for the Poul Poul ecolexicon were obtained through interview techniques and recording techniques. Furthermore, the data analysis uses qualitative description, which means the data is collected, classified, and presented in a table. The results show that there are 14 ecolexicons of Poul Poul in Toba Batak language of the Toba dialect in Aek Kanopan; consisting of 8 nouns, 5 verbs, and 1 adjective. In this ecolexicon, there are 2 vocabularies that have shifted, namely grated coconut hurhuran and poul poul shifted to the term topung mata. This shift in the ecolexicon is influenced by two aspects of social praxis, namely the sociological dimension, which includes maintaining relationships and simplicity between members of the social community, and the ideological dimension, which includes beliefs. So, the collection of Poul Poul ecolecticons in the Toba Batak language of the Toba dialect in Aek Kanopan is very diverse. To ensure that these ecolecticons are not lost in the midst of the rapid development of the civilization of the Toba Batak community, they must be explored again and maintained. Thus, Toba Batak-speaking community living in Aek Kanopan must more actively participate in maintaining and preserving the environment and its ecolexicon so that the next generation not only hears the story but also sees its existence.

This study explores the factors influencing English competency among Filipino university students to develop effective strategies for improvement using Descriptive- Qualitative Design. Findings indicate that the factors that influenced the students English competency are their commitment to improvement, aspirations to become future teachers, and engagement in hobbies; while the negative factors include cognitive processing difficulties, external determinants, and affective factors. To overcome the challenges in English competency, educators should foster a supportive learning environment, reduce anxiety by managing cognitive load, implement activities that build confidence, and strengthen students self-belief. This holistic approach can enhance students attitudes towards language learning and improve their English competency.

Despite ongoing efforts to improve reading skills, the number of individuals with below-level reading abilities, including adult beginning readers, continues to rise. This study addressed this issue by focusing on instructional-level readers who often lack support in existing interventions. The research was conducted at Tinurik National High School to determine the effectiveness of a multi-tiered intervention in enhancing intensive reading skills: interpreting the meaning of word/s based on the surrounding context, determining main ideas or themes, and making inferences among grade seven instructional level readers. It involved 72 participants, divided equally into controlled and experimental groups, which showed significant improvement for the experimental group but not the controlled group. Pre-test scores were similar between groups, while post-test scores demonstrated an important difference, indicating the effectiveness of multi-tiered intervention. These findings highlight the ongoing challenge of below-level reading abilities and the need for targeted support for instructional-level readers. Education Program Supervisors in English were recommended to propose in-service training that will equip teachers of English with the necessary skills needed to conduct multi-tiered interventions successfully. Future researchers are also suggested to include all the respondents up to Tier III to see if it would lead to better results.

In this dynamic digital era, the marketing Landscape continues to evolve rapidly. To stay ahead of the competition, businesses need to adapt and take advantage of the latest technology. One technology that offers tremendous potential to increase the effectiveness of digital marketing is Artificial Intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly important technology in various industries, including marketing. AI can be used to improve marketing effectiveness in a variety of ways, including data analytics, personalization, automation, and machine learning. This journal will discuss how the integration of AI in digital marketing strategies can help businesses achieve their goals more precisely and effectively. With a focus on how strategic managers can utilize AI in digital marketing, this study discusses how Strategy Management plays an important role in ensuring effective and optimal integration of AI in digital marketing strategies. In this journal, we will discuss the role of Strategy Management in determining goals and objectives, choosing the right AI tools and technologies, developing implementation strategies, measuring and tracking the progress of using AI in digital marketing, optimizing the use of AI, ensuring that the use of AI in digital marketing is ethical and complies with applicable regulations and the benefits and impacts of using AI in digital marketing. The results of this study show that the use of AI offers tremendous opportunities for businesses to improve their digital marketing effectiveness. With an effective and well-planned management strategy, businesses can leverage AI to achieve their goals, increase ROI, and gain a competitive edge in this dynamic market.

Teachers job gratification is vital as it significantly affects their dedication, enthusiasm, and efficiency in the classroom. This study sought to ascertain the extent of teachers job gratification concerning job security, work environment, job responsibilities, and community linkages/attachments, the level of teachers service performance, and the significant relationship between the teachers job gratification and their service performance at work. The study was carried out in five (5) schools of Jasaan North District, Schools Division of Misamis Oriental. It employed a descriptive-correlational design along with documentary analysis. This study utilized an adapted and modified questionnaire given to the selected teachers (n=143) using the purposive sampling technique. The gathered data were analyzed and interpreted using various descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, and the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient. Results revealed that respondents have a very high level of job gratification, with Job Security having the highest mean and Community Linkage/Attachments got the lowest mean. Teachers demonstrated a very satisfactory level of service performance. A significant relationship was found between teachers job gratification and their service performance. Thus, the higher job satisfaction among teachers the better their performance. Schools may continue to foster a supportive and collaborative work environment that boosts teachers job satisfaction and enhances their performance, ultimately benefiting students and the broader school community.

Psychological well-being is a psychological concept that refers to a state of happiness or satisfaction with ones life. The idea of happiness undergoes a more specific elaboration, which includes the temporal and spiritual realms from this trend in physical education, known as physical fitness and psychological well-being. Physical activity or sports activities can improve physical fitness and benefit psychological well-being. Each persons sports activities are sometimes different, which is called sports preference. On the other side, sports activities and their implementation require costs. This study aimed to determine the significance of the relationship between income, sports preferences, physical fitness, and psychological well-being of participants in the National Seminar on Physical Fitness and Psychological Well-being. This research method uses path analysis with 173 respondents participating in the National Seminar on Physical Fitness and Psychological Well-being. The data collection method uses observation using a questionnaire. The results showed a change in the initial hypothesis into a refined hypothesis. 1) Based on the initial hypothesis testing, there is a negative relationship between income and exercise preference 2) Based on the enhanced hypothesis testing, there is a relationship between the income level variable on physical fitness among participants of the National Seminar on Physical Fitness and Psychological Well-being 3) There is a relationship between the level of income and physical fitness with psychological well-being among the Participants in the National Seminar on Physical Fitness, and Psychological Well-being directly or indirectly.

This study delves into the transformative role of AI in enhancing student learning outcomes in Vietnam, examining both the effectiveness of AI-driven educational technologies and their inclusivity across various learning environments. The research reveals that personalized learning systems and automated assessment tools substantially boost student engagement and learning efficiency. However, significant challenges remain, notably the digital divide and the substantial infrastructure and professional development investments to support widespread AI adoption. The implications of these findings underscore the necessity of strategic management in AI integration to ensure equitable access and effective utilization across all educational sectors. Contributing a nuanced perspective to the discourse on AI in education, this study underscores the potential of AI to revolutionize educational practices while highlighting the critical barriers that must be overcome. It offers concrete recommendations for policymakers, educators, and technology providers to optimize AIs benefits while addressing its challenges. This research provides a foundational analysis for future explorations into strategic AI integration, emphasizing the need to balance technological advancements with equitable educational practices in developing contexts like Vietnam.

Apert syndrome is a rare condition affecting the skull, face, hands and feet due to premature closure of cranial sutures. This case report describes a 6-month-old boy with Apert syndrome presenting with an abnormal head shape. A CT scan revealed craniosynostosis (fused sutures) of both the coronal and lambdoid sutures. Surgery involved removing a 1-2 cm section of the fused sutures along the coronal suture and across the lambdoid suture. After 4 months, the boy showed improvement in both clinical appearance and imaging scans. While Apert syndrome is typically classified based on the suture involved, the specific timing of surgery depends on various factors. This case demonstrates that minimally invasive surgery can be effective with minimal complications. Even though unilateral coronal and lambdoid suture fusion in Apert syndrome is uncommon, it can still be successfully treated with surgery.

This research aims to determine the effect of price, product completeness and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Student Cooperative Yogyakarta State University. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. The population in this study were students who had shopped at Student Cooperative, Yogyakarta State University. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with a total sample of 91 people. The data collection technique uses an online questionnaire which has been tested for validity using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and reliability using Cronbach Alpha. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The research results are as follows (1) There is a positive and significant influence of price on consumer satisfaction with a coefficient value of 7.171 (p < 0.001). (2) There is a positive and significant influence of product completeness on consumer satisfaction with a coefficient value of 6.551 (p < 0.001). (3) There is a positive and significant influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction with a beta coefficient value of 4.095 (p < 0.001). (4) Price, product completeness and service quality all have a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, the resulting simultaneous test is 244.897 (p < 0.001). From these results, it can be concluded that price, product completeness and service quality have a big influence on consumer satisfaction.

The shift of power to the Taliban had negatively affected the mental health of businesswomen due to the current restrictions on women. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the experience of mental health issues among businesswomen in Afghanistan after the Taliban came to power. We examined the mental health challenges they faced, what helped deal with them, and what might be helpful and effective in supporting the mental health of Afghan businesswomen in the future. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted from February 17, 2022, to February 29, 2022, with 14 businesswomen (Owner/CEO) based in Kabul, Herat, Mazar-e-Sharif, Kandahar, and Jalalabad. Data were analysed using thematic analysis appraising businesswomens mental health experiences and coping strategies. Four themes were identified: Theme 1: Stress and anxiety, Theme 2: Restrictions as to the main source of stress and anxiety, Theme 3: Courage to work and religious beliefs as coping strategies to relieve their stress, and Them 4: Support and ease of restriction can be effective to businesswomens mental health wellbeing. The study concluded that the mental health of businesswomen was affected as the Taliban took control of the government. Participants reported increased stress and anxiety levels, based mainly on restrictions imposed on women after the Taliban came to power. The most helpful coping strategy was self-motivation to continue their businesses. They also reported a need for financial and technical support. Our findings can help the government and organizations that support women and their economic activities to identify effective measures to support businesswomen in challenging times.

Cooperative learning is an instructional method which enables students to actively participate and work together in a collaborative manner. This study examined the extent to which students participate in cooperative learning and assessed their level of welfare. Furthermore, it examined the relationship between the degree of students collaborative learning and their level of overall welfare. The study employed a descriptive-correlational and causal research approach. The study employed a researcher-developed questionnaire and utilized stratified random sampling with Slovins Formula. The survey was done to 294 pupils from East II District, Division of Cagayan de Oro City. The study employed descriptive statistics such as Mean and Standard Deviation, the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient to determine significant relationships, and multiple linear regression for finding which cooperative learning strategies singly or in combination influence/s the students well-being. Results reveal that students most of the time participate in cooperative learning strategies especially in peer support. Their overall well-being is most of the time moderate. Cooperative learning strategies have moderately positive correlation with the students overall well-being especially the peer support. Thus, cooperative learning strategies can be enhanced, implemented and integrated during teaching-learning delivery to holistically develop the overall students well-being.

Parents engagement in the education of their children is significant to the childs growth and development, especially in reading. This study was undertaken to identify the level of parental engagement at home and in school; to find out the level of the pupils reading performance in English and Filipino subjects, and to find the significant relationship between parental engagement and the pupils reading performance. The study was conducted in Villanueva South District, Division of Misamis Oriental, with one hundred forty-five (145) grade 6 pupils as actual respondents. The study employed a descriptive correlational research design, which included a quantitative approach to collecting numerical data through a questionnaire and content analysis on their reading performance via the Phil-IRI tool. It also used frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, as well as the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, or Pearson (r). to find the relationships among the variables. It revealed that parental engagement was at a moderate level with more emphasis on engagement at home. Pupils reading performance was also at a moderate reading level with better performance in Filipino than in English. Moreover, parental engagement showed a significant relationship with reading performance. It is recommended that teachers and parents work together for better outcomes

Parental support helps in developing childrens observed values, moral guidance, social behaviors, and general character development. This study was undertaken to determine the level of parental support to pupils classroom performance in terms of attendance, behavior, and reading; to determine the level of pupils observed values in terms of makatao, maka-Diyos, makakalikasan, at makabansa; and find the significant relationship between the levels of parental support to pupils observed values. The study was conducted in three schools of Alubijid West District, Division of Misamis Oriental with one hundred thirty-seven (137) Grade 5 pupils as actual respondents selected through purposive universal sampling. The study used a descriptive correlational research design with documentary analysis which incorporated a quantitative approach in gathering numerical data through a questionnaire. It also used Mean and Standard Deviation and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (r). Results showed that in the level of parental support to pupils classroom performance, Behavior got the highest at Very High Support Level. On the level of pupils observed values, Makabansa got the highest at Always Observed Level. Moderate positive correlation between the two variables was evident and it shows that there was a significant relationship between the level of parental support in terms of attendance, behavior, and reading to pupils observed values. Thus, parental support to pupils classroom performance is essential not only for increased academic performance but more importantly the improved core values which are necessary for the holistic development of a child. It is recommended that parents may support their childrens classroom performance by creating regular study time at home and maintaining open communication with children and with their teachers.

This study evaluated the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority Rice Extension Service Program (TESDA RESP) training programs effectiveness in enhancing agricultural competence among farm field student farmers. It examines the level of support provided by the program in terms of resources and training, explores its relationship with agricultural competence, and analyzes differences in program support and rice farmers competence across demographic profiles. Data was gathered via quantitative correlational research, assessing student farmers demographic profile in terms of age, educational background years of farming experience, participation in other TESDA training programs; perception of training delivery support; and level of agricultural competence in rice farming. The study was focused on the province of Misamis Oriental and conducted among farm field schools and training institutions that are recipients of the scholarship program under RESP. Statistical analysis indicates that Resource and Training Support significantly influences the agricultural competence of the student farmer respondents. Demographic profiles, however, show that it does not statistically affect student farmers level of competence upon having completed the training program in the Production of High-Quality Inbred Rice, Seed Certification, and Farm Mechanization. The findings suggest that the TESDA RESP program effectively enhances agricultural skills, hence advocating for its sustainability to foster skilled rice farmers and agricultural workforce in Misamis Oriental.

Reading distractions is something to be eliminated to help pupils improve their comprehension to develop their reading confidence. This study aimed to determine the pupils’ level of reading distractions and confidence and its significant relationship. This employed a descriptive-correlational research design which utilized an adapted and modified questionnaire on reading distraction which included class environment factor, psychological factor and home and family factors to 235 Grade 5 pupils from North 1 District of Cagayan de Oro City Division through stratified random sampling using Slovin’s Formula. The study utilized descriptive statistics like Mean, Standard Deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient for the significant relationship. Results showed that pupils’ overall reading is less distracted especially in class environment factor but most of the time distracted as to psychological and as to home and family factors. Also, pupils have reading confidence most of the time. Pupils’ reading distraction and reading confidence have moderate negative correlation. Thus, pupils’ reading confidence is not developed well when they are distracted. The more their reading is distracted, the lesser their reading confidence. The lesser their reading is distracted, the more their reading confidence increases. Teachers and family members may help promote a conducive place for reading, free from distractions to sustain the pupils’ reading confidence.

This research explores the shared perspectives of elderly Cabuyeños regarding their psychosocial care needs and caregiving attitudes. Employing a qualitative approach with self-developed semi-structured interviews within the paradigm of constructionism, themes emerge, including familial care needs, recreational preferences, social interactions, religious care needs, governmental support, consistency preferences, caregiver characteristics, and treatment preferences. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity for a targeted psychoeducational program tailored to the diverse needs identified. The thematic analysis underscores the significance of family support, diverse recreational activities, social interactions, spiritual engagement, government assistance, and preferences for caregiver characteristics and treatment. This proactive solution is vital for addressing physical health challenges and economic hardships, empowering both elderly individuals and caregivers. The proposed program holds promise in providing a holistic approach to psychosocial care, enhancing the quality of life for the elderly in Cabuyao during their later years.

This research aims to determine the evaluation of the football achievement development program at SSB IM Purwokerto, examining it from the aspects of context, input, reaction, and outcome (CIRO) as well as finding out whether the achievement development program that has been running at SSB IM Purwokerto has been managed optimally. This research is a type of qualitative research using the CIRO evaluation model. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of three program administrators, three trainers, and six student parents. The evaluation uses a qualitative approach. Data collection uses research instruments in the form of interviews and documentation.The results of this research, namely the evaluation of the SSB IM Purwokerto achievement development program from all aspects, obtained adequate criteria, which means moderate so that the SSB IM Purwokerto achievement development program is still not optimal. The results of each aspect, namely the context aspect, are sufficient criteria, input is insufficient, reaction is good and the outcome is sufficient. There are important notes on the context, input, and product aspects. Recommendations for managers include the context aspect to increase the number of administrators so that management performance is more optimal, the input aspect to be more frequent and broader when promoting and counseling the opening of player recruitment, and provide facilities to support the progress of SSB IM Purwokerto students so that the potential of players is more visible during tests. recruitment, process aspects to be further optimized so that they become even better, and product aspects when the SSB IM Purwokerto team participates in tournaments, most of the players but the coach must be able to maximize the existing players and become champions in the tournaments they participate in.

Indonesian labor migration is a multifaceted process heavily influenced by private actors, particularly brokers who operate both within the bounds of legality as recruitment agencies and outside it as illicit recruiters. These brokers are frequently accused of exploiting Indonesian migrant workers, leading to government efforts to limit their roles. However, despite legislative efforts, such as the 2017 law aimed at restricting the roles of labor-recruiting companies and illegal brokers, these intermediaries persist. Drawing on the concept of brokerage and the Theory of Strategic Action Field, this article explains why brokers remain despite legislative challenges. This study also argues that state regulations inadvertently create structural holes, thereby providing brokers with opportunities to maintain their involvement in labor migration. Through 56 in-depth interviews with various actors—including current and former migrant workers, recruiters, recruitment agencies, civil society organizations (CSOs), and government officials—the study illuminates how the Indonesian governments framing of "procedural migration” contains inherent loopholes. Brokers then exploited these gaps to legitimize their presence and assert control over workers destinies. These brokers adeptly adapt to regulatory changes and influence migration.

This article examines 10 journals on Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in Indonesia in 2019. Essentially, IMC consists of two core concepts, which have evolved into four stages of IMC implementation. The first concept, introduced in 1989, is known as the inside-out approach or tactical coordination of marketing communications. The second concept, emerging in 2004, is called the outside-in approach, encompassing internal support to external activities (Second Stage), application of information technology (Third Stage), and financial and strategic integration (Fourth Stage). Thus, this paper seeks to address: (1) What is IMC as described and applied?; (2) What communication elements are used?; (3) Is the brand the main message in the IMC program?; and (4) Is the IMC used inside-out or outside-in, and where are the boundaries? Using a systematic literature review method, the results indicate that IMC is marketing communication or promotion. The communication elements include advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, interactive marketing, corporate design, sponsorship, exhibitions, websites, merchandising, packaging, and social media. No articles used the brand as the main message in IMC, categorizing it as an inside-out approach since many did not involve the brand and only analyzed marketing communication or promotion. IMC in Indonesia does not align with the global development of the IMC concept but follows communication technology trends through the use of internet-based media, such as social media.

This study attempted to determine the level of assessment on the utilization of instructional materials in Araling Panlipunan among secondary school teachers in Misamis Oriental during the School Year 2022-2023. Specifically, this paper sought to: a) describe the respondents characteristics, b) identify the respondents level of assessment on the utilization of instructional materials in Araling Panlipunan, and c) determine the significant difference in the respondents assessment of the utilization of instructional materials when grouped according to their characteristics. The respondents were the one hundred fifty (150) Araling Panlipunan teachers currently teaching in selected High Schools in the Division of Misamis Oriental. The instrument is the questionnaire adapted from DepEd Order No.76, s. 2011 known as “The Learning Resource Management and Development Systems.” Descriptive Statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used to describe the variables in the study. T-test and F-test were utilized to determine the significant difference in the respondents assessment of the selection and utilization of instructional materials when grouped according to their characteristics. Findings show that respondents in Araling Panlipunan have an above-average level of assessment in utilizing instructional materials. The respondents assessments of the utilization of instructional materials in Araling Panlipunan were significantly different when grouped by age. It is recommended that DepEd should conduct regular training on the utilization of instructional materials in Araling Panlipunan, orient all teachers concerning Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) related to the production of instructional materials, and train teachers on the alignment of curriculum standards, learning objectives and the designed instructional materials of the teachers.

Football is one of the sports that is most in demand by the Indonesian people, especially teenagers. Where there are many football championships both in regional and national matches. So that well-known clubs that are having difficulty finding a superior team are competing and trying to find a good team to get optimal results. This research aims to develop a website media as a tool to find information on the location of goalkeeper coach services in the Special Region of Yogyakarta based on a website to provide convenience in obtaining information on goalkeeper coaches, because there is no tool for the community to find goalkeeper coaches, especially in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research method used is research and development by referring to the borg and gall research steps which are adapted into 7 steps. The small-scale trial subjects were carried out on 10 goalkeeper coaches who already have a license in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. And large-scale trials were carried out on 10 parents and 10 players in two places, namely Ony Goal kepper Privat and 22 Goal kepper Academy. The instrument used in collecting development data is in the form of a questionnaire (Google Form). The data analysis technique used is a descriptive statistical analysis technique. The results of the study show that the website-based media for the development of information on goalkeeper coach services in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is suitable to be used as a reference for the general public to find information on goalkeeper coach services. This is shown from the results of assessments that have been carried out by material experts, media experts and field trials. The final results obtained from the study showed that the website based on gmaps information on goalkeeper coach services in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was declared "Feasible" based on the percentage obtained, namely from material experts 89%, media experts 75%, small group trial results 87.5% and large group trial results 92%.

The anharmonic X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) Debye-Waller (DW) factor of the crystalline tungsten (W) has been investigated in the temperature-dependent. This DW factor is calculated in explicit forms using the quantum anharmonic correlated Einstein model developed from the correlated Einstein model based on the anharmonic effective potential and the quantum statistical theory. The numerical results of W in the temperature range from 0 to 900 K are in good agreement with those obtained by the other theoretical models and experiments at several temperatures. The analytical results show that the anharmonic correlated Einstein model is suitable for analyzing the experimental XAFS data of metals.

This study investigates the factors influencing the income of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot farmers in the NTB province of Indonesia. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative analysis method, data were collected from 32 maggot farmers through purposive sampling. The primary data were obtained via questionnaires administered to the selected farmers. The analysis employed a multiple regression model to evaluate the impact of various factors on farmers income. The results indicate that the average monthly income of BSF maggot farmers is Rp 5,938,750 (364.35 USD). The income is significantly influenced by the amount of production, production cost, and selling price. Specifically, an increase in production amount and selling price positively correlates with higher income, while an increase in production cost negatively affects income. These findings highlight the critical role of efficient production practices and market strategies in enhancing the economic viability of BSF maggot farming.

This study is about the ethnography of the dynamics of Village Forest refusal as politic of value of the Petalangan People in Gondai Village, Pelalawan, Riau, in a community-based ecosystem revitalization of Teso Nilo (RETN) scheme. They refuse the social forestry scheme, which was proposed by themselves and a local non-governmental organization (NGO) and legalized by the state in 2017. The use of the refusal theory, relation of property, politic of value, and value commensuration approaches in studies of tenure claims by Indigenous people such as the Petalangan people, shows that the refusal here is the strategy of Indigenous People to get possibilities on claiming and using their land for commodity plantation such as palm oil and any of benefit to their interest, not as social forestry scheme regulates by government that some part of the forests must have the conservation zone. The Village Forest land at Mamahan Hamlet claimed by the Petalangan People full of palm oil plantations, housing, and all the public facilities for one hamlet. It shows from the relation of property of Petalangan People that the location of village forest is now under the control and ownership of migrants from North Sumatra, and only 1% of the total 9021 hectares are owned by themselves. The study found how NGO actors failed to mitigate conflict from internal politics inside the Petalangan People and only focused on how the legalization of Village Forests can be a solution to restore the Teso Nilo ecosystem. The implication is the revitalization of the ecosystem is only successful for legalizing the land and reducing conflict between the state and the Indigenous People, not for improving the environmental condition of the ecosystem. The theory used in this study gives nuance to the limited study using value theory to analyze the social forestry and Indigenous People that already have mono-crop culture livelihood in just the past two decades in Indonesia

This study is about the ethnography of the dynamics of Village Forest refusal as politic of value of the Petalangan People in Gondai Village, Pelalawan, Riau, in a community-based ecosystem revitalization of Teso Nilo (RETN) scheme. They refuse the social forestry scheme, which was proposed by themselves and a local non-governmental organization (NGO) and legalized by the state in 2017. The use of the refusal theory, relation of property, politic of value, and value commensuration approaches in studies of tenure claims by Indigenous people such as the Petalangan people, shows that the refusal here is the strategy of Indigenous People to get possibilities on claiming and using their land for commodity plantation such as palm oil and any of benefit to their interest, not as social forestry scheme regulates by government that some part of the forests must have the conservation zone. The Village Forest land at Mamahan Hamlet claimed by the Petalangan People full of palm oil plantations, housing, and all the public facilities for one hamlet. It shows from the relation of property of Petalangan People that the location of village forest is now under the control and ownership of migrants from North Sumatra, and only 1% of the total 9021 hectares are owned by themselves. The study found how NGO actors failed to mitigate conflict from internal politics inside the Petalangan People and only focused on how the legalization of Village Forests can be a solution to restore the Teso Nilo ecosystem. The implication is the revitalization of the ecosystem is only successful for legalizing the land and reducing conflict between the state and the Indigenous People, not for improving the environmental condition of the ecosystem. The theory used in this study gives nuance to the limited study using value theory to analyze the social forestry and Indigenous People that already have mono-crop culture livelihood in just the past two decades in Indonesia

This research aims to analyze policy implementation in career development for civil servants in West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Based on Law Number 5 of 2014, the research method used is an empirical research method with a statutory study approach and a conceptual and sociological approach. Data analysis using. The data analysis used is the method of statutory interpretation and authentic interpretation as well as field data. The results of this research are expected. The specific target to be achieved is the protection of the rights of civil servants in career development so that they become independent and professional civil servants and free from the influence of political interests. As mandated in Law Number 5 of 2014, civil servants must be neutral. Supervision carried out by the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) is carried out continuously in stages, therefore KASN must be present in every provincial capital to reduce injustice towards ASN in districts/cities.

Objective: To analyze the palliative care provided by a multidisciplinary team to people with traumatic brain injury according to the literature. Methodology: We opted for an integrative literature review of a qualitative type with a descriptive approach. To assist in collection, the PICo acromion strategy was used, with a time frame from 2018 to 2023, and the data were analysed according to the Bardin content method. This review was reported according to the PRISMA statement. Results: The literature search resulted in a total of 479 publications for preselected and identified terms, and only 16 articles were included in the review. From the analysis of the results on multidisciplinary care, two categories were created to expose the scientific evidence on “palliative care in neurological patients” and the “multidisciplinary team approach to people with traumatic brain injury”. Therefore, palliative care is considered relevant in the care of people with traumatic brain injury, as it establishes a competent bias for the patients therapeutic process, including physical, mental, affective, and social attention and care, improving the quality of care for patients. and their families. Conclusion: This review allowed us to recognize the relevance of palliative care for trauma patients, their families and even their health teams, as they work in planning and implementing improvements in intensive care through an approach involving qualification and integration of patients and their families.

The objective of this research is to determine (1) the correlation between sleeping patterns and physical fitness of the womens basketball extracurricular participants. (2) the relationship between physical activity and physical fitness of female basketball extracurricular participants. (3) the relationship between sleep patterns and physical activity with the physical fitness of female basketball extracurricular members of SMA Negeri 2 Klaten (Klaten 2 High School). The type of this research was a descriptive quantitative study. The method used the correlation method. The data analysis technique to test the hypothesis used Pearsons product moment correlation technique and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a positive and significant correlation between sleeping patterns and physical fitness, as shown by the calculated r value is greater than r table at 0.388 > 0.339. (2) There is a positive and significant correlation between physical activities and physical fitness, with the calculated r-value is greater than the r table at 0.425 > 0.339. (3) There is a positive and significant correlation between sleeping patterns and physical activities toward physical fitness, with the calculated F value is greater than the F table at 6.190 > 3.295.

In the ever-growing digital era, internet access has become a basic need in everyday life. With the increasing number of internet users in Indonesia, so more data packages from cellular operator brands are appearing. Overall, customers who engage in expressive brand relationships can easily demonstrate brand loyalty attitudes and behaviour. Customer loyalty to a brand does not only occur because of continuous satisfaction, because customer satisfaction alone is not enough to guarantee a long-term relationship. Therefore, this research examines the customers emotional perspective, especially love which is used as a mechanism to strengthen unwavering loyalty. One theory that discusses love is the Triangular Theory of Love put forward by Sternberg in 1986 which states that there are three elements in love, namely intimacy, commitment and passion. Data processed by 204 data package users from 4 brands of cellular operators in 6 major cities on the island of Java in Indonesia, using non-probability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling method, and analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) via the SmartPLS 4.1 application.

This study delves into the lived experiences of paternal parents raising children with developmental disabilities within the City of Cabuyao Laguna. It aims to comprehend their unique challenges, explore how the distress of raising a child with developmental disabilities is manifested in them, and identify their coping strategies. Eight (8) paternal parents, acting as primary caregivers for children with Autism, Down syndrome, and Intellectual disability who were also reported to experience significant stress, were interviewed. The study used a Parental Stress Scale and interviews to collect data. By using a phenomenological research approach, three main themes emerged through thematic analysis: (1) Navigating Parenting Challenges and Sacrifices; under this theme are the subthemes: (1.1) lifestyles, (1.2) financial issues, and (1.3) social stigma. (2) Holistic Well-being Under Stress, its subthemes are (2.1) physical manifestation, (2.2) emotional impact, and (2.3) impact on the body. (3) Balancing Approach to Personal Development and Well-being, under this main theme are these subthemes: (3.1) coping and fostering resilience, (3.2) positive mindset in maintaining children’s growth and well-being, (3.3) engaging diverse activities. The study recommends a Stress Management Program for Paternal Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities, which aims to support paternal parents in raising children with developmental disabilities by providing them with essential stress management tools and fostering a supportive community. Throughout the 5-week program, participants will engage in interactive sessions focused on understanding stress, exploring coping strategies, strengthening physical health, enhancing parent-child interactions, building support networks, and accessing resources for ongoing support.

This research aims to describe the traditional games of Bentengan and Sembilun to improve raw motor skills. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 9 Koba (Koba 9 Elementary School), especially in the fifth grade. The research method was a quasi-experimental research method or quasi-experiment. The research subjects were 30 students consisted of 15 students for experimental group 1 and 15 students for experimental group 2. The data collection technique was a non-test of raw motor skills. The data analysis techniques used description tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. Based on the results of tests, the traditional games of Bentengan and Sembilun have a good effect towards the raw motor development. After the introduction of the traditional games of Bentengan and Sembilun, the children get familiar with these games and the children are not aware that their raw motor skills are also developing and it is proven by the results obtained from the overall research data, where there is an effect of Bentengan and Sembilun games towards the raw motor skills. Referring to the results of calculations carried out in the fortification game, a significant value of 0.008 is obtained with a significance level of 0.05 so that p 0.05 can be interpreted as meaning that the hypothesis is accepted. Hence, there is an effect between after and before using the traditional games of Bentengan and Sembilun.

This study investigates the translanguaging as a pedagogical practice employed by English language teacher and students in EFL classroom, focusing on the reasons employed by teachers and students, the benefits and challenges encountered, and the achievement employed by teachers and students in English subject. Utilizing a case study design, this research involved in-depth interviews with English language teachers and students, complemented by classroom observations supported by document analysis to gather comprehensive insights. The study was conducted with a sample of 2 English language teachers and 6 students from MTSN 2 Kuantan Singingi. The findings reveal that the practice of translanguaging has a positive influence on English learning in EFL class from both teacher and students. The practice of translanguaging can accommodate both teacher and students’ language differences and as a form of preserving culture. The benefits identified include enhanced student engagement, accelerated learning comprehension through boosted creativity, and the development of an interactive learning environment. Challenges such as mismatch between target language and local language and time consuming in the literacy multilingual class. The study underscores the necessity of addressing these issues and highlights the importance of translanguaging in EFL classroom for their knowledge, background, and mother tongue are important to their education. This will make them become more active and use both languages. In other words, they’ll feel motivated.

This study investigates the impact of perceived emotional invalidation on the self-efficacy of teenagers in Cabuyao, Laguna, employing a mixed-method approach (Convergent mixed method approach). Quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews provide insights into teenagers perceptions. While perceived emotional invalidation is moderate and self-efficacy is high, a weak correlation between them is found. Qualitative findings reveal multifaceted challenges and coping strategies. The study sheds light on the importance of addressing emotional invalidation for adolescent well-being, offering implications for intervention and support. This abstract explores aspects of Filipino culture that affect individual emotions and communication styles. It highlights how collective values sometimes disregard personal feelings, but embracing ones true self can be empowering and promote acceptance. It emphasizes the importance of being diplomatic and humble when communicating with Filipinos, who often use indirect communication to maintain harmony.

This research provides a qualitative analysis of having Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) at the National Maritime Information Center (NMIC). Indonesias geographic condition demands strong marine defense and has enormous challenges in the maritime sector, so it is necessary to integrate maritime information data systems through the National Maritime Information Center. Technological advances provide opportunities and threats related to the potential to obtain information quickly. New technologies help localize, process, and disseminate large amounts of data and prepare it for analysis coming from Open-Source Intelligence. NMIC is required to be able to meet the needs of its users in the form of short and fast intelligence reports by utilizing information from OSINT. This is what underlies researchers to conduct research with problem formulations that have the effectiveness of OSINT in the NMIC. This research uses a qualitative method with an exploratory approach to find and analyze more in-depth things that are not yet known about OSINT. Productivity theory is used by researchers to discuss problem formulations assisted by NVIVO 12 tools in processing data and Soft System Methodology (SSM) to analyze data. The results showed that to use OSINT effectively, NMIC must have large data analysis capabilities using artificial intelligence assistance.

This study focuses on determining the Impact of the transition to face-to-face on social intelligence among selected students of pulo national high school year 2022-2023. it aims to identify the level of students social intelligence in terms of Situational awareness, Presence, Authenticity, Clarity and Empathy and to describe the impact of transition to face-to-face to students social intelligence. The researchers chose 40 grade 9 students from Pulo National High School, Simple Random Sampling was used to select the grade 9 student-respondents from pulo national high school. The study employed quantitative research design with descriptive design. It was utilized with the use of validated and reliable selfmade survey questionnaire for the respondents response. The research also used descriptive analysis in analyzing and interpreting the data gathered from the survey questionnaires. The study revealed that students have a very high level of social intelligence in terms of situational awareness, presence, authenticity, clarity and empathy. In addition, the data demonstrated that students believed that shifting to face-to-face had a significant impact on their social intelligence, The researchers also proposed interventions that can furthermore promote and improve students social intelligence. In conclusion the researchers conclude that there is a positive impact of transitioning to faceto- face class to students social intelligence.

This multi-case study aims to analyse the strategic management picture to improve service quality and customer satisfaction of two types of Bogor Fitness Centres. The method used in this research is mixed methods. The combined research method (mixed methods) is a research method that combines quantitative methods with qualitative methods. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the assessment of the quality of service provided by Reborn Fitness is as many as 12 people (40%) stated very good, and 18 people (60%) stated very good. This is also indicated by the customer satisfaction assessment provided by Reborn Fitness, namely as many as 4 people (13.3%) stated very good, 23 people (76.7%) stated very good, 2 people (6.7%) stated acceptable, and 1 person (3.3%) stated questionable. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the assessment of the quality of service provided by Fithub Fitness is as many as 25 people (78.1%) stated very good, and 7 people (21.9%) stated very good. This is also indicated by the assessment of customer satisfaction provided by Fithub Fitness as many as 19 people (59.4%) stated very good, 11 people (34.4%) stated very good and 2 people (6.2%) stated acceptable.

This study aims to describe the value and benefits of physical education and sports in building the character of students for the golden generation. The function of character-based education, which combines character development with physical education and sports, is expected to be able to contribute maximally to the development of all aspects of students (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor). The educational paradigm is focused on developing a complete human being through physical education and sports. The research method used is a qualitative method that produces descriptive data using literature studies. The conclusion from this study is that approaches in physical education and sports are able to shape the character of students, creating a golden generation.

The utilization of digital learning materials in education, particularly in primary education, is becoming an increasingly prominent trend in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. To assist teachers in adapting to these new educational trends, the strategic implementation of digital learning materials in schools plays a critical role in improving the teaching and learning processes. Despite the anticipated positive impact of digital learning material use on educational activities, significant challenges remain, including infrastructure issues, appropriate policies, digital content, support devices, support capabilities, and deployment capabilities in the digital environment, as well as human-related operational issues. The objective of this study is to explore the factors influencing teachers use of digital learning materials in primary schools in the urban central of Vietnam. The validity and reliability of the “assessment of factors affecting the use of digital learning materials” instrument was examined using SPSS for exploratory factor analysis (EFA), to determine reliability and extract prominent factors. Through factor analysis employing Varimax rotation, 33 items were retained in the questionnaire. Analysis of the results from 129 respondents revealed four factors affecting the use of digital learning materials, with a KMO measure of sampling adequacy of 0.943 and Bartletts test of sphericity indicating a Chi-Square with Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. The findings suggest four groups of factors, providing guidance for teachers and students in identifying the key factors that enhance the effective use of digital learning materials in schools.

Policy formulation processes cannot take place to find solutions to problems in the field which can differ from one region to another so that the policy substance can be different; Weakness in identifying common values for disputing parties in the use of forest resources so that problem solving tends to be generalized; Implementation of forest management policies cannot be carried out by considering the carrying capacity of forests with various inherent rights, such as those of indigenous communities within them; Forest management arrangements have become centralized, where in many cases there is debate regarding the lack of government officials, even though the problem is weak management in regulating the role of the bureaucracy, including the distribution of risks due to failure to implement policies; Data and information related to forest management are very weak because decision making targets administrative solutions; Weak accumulation of knowledge on various matters relating to forest management which is very specific according to region, and is the basis for improving forest management policies in Papua.

The challenges brought by pandemic governance include the efficient management of socioeconomic, political, and health issues. In todays sociodemographic and globalized environment, a rational and scientific approach to pandemic governance and public health policy formulation necessitates a combination of science, culture, and people. Effective pandemic governance requires an approach that is adaptive, and lesson based. In instances when faith in governmental institutions and political leadership are crucial, knowledge of the public health system, epidemiology, and socio-political issues is also important. Effective pandemic governance can impact COVID-19 management outcomes. This study looks into the Zamboanga Citys COVID-19 management responses. It examines the effectiveness of the measures implemented by Zamboanga City in the critical areas specified for the management of the COVID-19 epidemic. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative method using secondary data analysis and interview guide. This study demonstrates that Zamboanga Citys approaches to the management of the COVID-19 pandemic are effective in thirteen (13) assessment categories. This study also reveals flaws in the application of countermeasures against the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Thus, there is a need to improve responses on the part of political leaders by designing, integrating, and implementing sound governance strategies in the fight against COVID-19 pandemic.

Given the critical role of reading proficiency in learner success, the Department of Educations (DepEd) Catch-Up Fridays program holds promise for improving literacy skills. Prioritizing this program at the school level is essential. However, a potential challenge lies in ensuring the preparedness of novice teachers, those new to the profession, to implement such initiatives effectively. This study aimed to understand the experiences of novice teachers in the first month of implementation of Catch-Up Fridays in the 1st District of Ilocos Sur. The participants of the study were five (5) teachers. They were selected based on the inclusion criteria: 1) 0-3 years in the service, 2) a DepEd employee, 3) a resident of Unit II (Bantay, Caoayan, Santa, San Vicente, Sta. Catalina, Sto. Domingo, and San Ildefonso), and 4) must be willing to participate in the study. This study utilized phenomenological research, applying the focus group discussion and semi-structured open-ended questions. Data collection involved verbatim transcription of participant responses. These transcripts were then systematically analyzed using the Moustakas framework. This analysis included listing, categorization, coding, and thematic identification. The findings indicated that novice teachers viewed their experiences of the first month of Catch-Up Fridays as a Symphony of Emotions-Frustrations to Aspirations with two sub-themes emerging, namely having mixed emotions and being optimistic in enhancing literacy skills. All the novice teacher participants went through a stressful, struggling, and confused phase caused by inadequate resources and lack of training. Amidst the challenges they faced during the first month of implementation of Catch-Up Fridays, they were optimistic for a better outcome because there was an improvement in learners literacy. Even though novice teachers typically display commendable optimism amid hard times, focused assistance can boost the effective execution of the program. To enhance the effectiveness of school-level Catch-up Fridays, administrators could provide these educators with comprehensive orientation sessions or seminar workshops. However, making available teaching aids will help to reduce anticipated stress, thereby guaranteeing smooth program implementation.

The manufacturing industry is faced with the challenge of designing an effective and fair compensation system for two distinct groups of employees: day and contract employees. The ideal compensation system should balance the performance, skills, motivation, and willingness to work of these two groups of employees. Compensation between employees is of course not the same value. This is because compensation is measured based on the level and performance of each employee. The problem that often arises is the openness of the company in providing compensation to each employee researchers also found that the existing compensation system is less effective in motivating employees and increasing the willingness to work on both groups of employees, namely daily and contract employees. The purpose of this study is to understand how the current compensation system affects the balance and know that compensation must be done in accordance with the hard work of employees. Compensation will also affect employee performance, meaning that appropriate compensation will make employees more motivated and willing to work harder, especially for daily and contract employees. The research method used is quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires given to 15 daily employees and 15 contract employees at PT Wira Maju Bersama. The results of this study showed that compensation and motivation have a positive and significant effect on the willingness to work and employee performance. Willingness to work also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously compensation and motivation affect the willingness to work and variable compensation, motivation, and willingness to work affect employee performance.

Third-party fund collectors by Rural Banks (BPR) using a pick-up service system bear the risk of internal bank misconduct leading to the omission of customer deposits in the BPRs records. The research method employed is normative research aimed at understanding the prudence principle in fund collection and legal protection for depositors. The research benefits society by enhancing their understanding of their rights as depositors in BPR. The discussion results indicate that customer identification principles Know Your Customer (KYC) embody the prudence principle in fund collection. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) mandates that BPR be accountable for customers harmed by internal misconduct. However, after liquidation, the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) does not guarantee these affected customers. In conclusion, there is a legal vacuum in protecting depositors post-BPR liquidation. The lack of legal certainty in fund collection through pick-up service leads to compensatory relationships between customers and bank staff. Recommendations include amending LPS regulations to provide legal protection for affected bank customers and enhancing supervision in third-party fund collection.

Palm oil as a product of palm fruit, is currently in high demand in Nigeria. The demand for the product is far higher than the supply. With this increase in demand, the price of the product is significantly in the increase. There is need to develop ways of efficiently producing the product from the available palm fruit. The heat exchanger palm fruit cooker designed has two chambers; the inner and outer chamber, the outer is for water content and the inner for the palm fruit to undergo the cooking process. The component has heat energy requirement of 46kJ with use of 45kg of fuel (firewood) to cook the palm fruit. It is made up of mild steel consisting of 6mm for the outer chamber and 2mm for the inner chamber for easy conduction of heat from the boiled water in the outer chamber. The study concludes by showing the economic benefits of constructing the cooker which produces more oil than the normal cooking pots in use.

Islam practices are followed by Muslims as religious customs and events to observe affiliation with Islam. The purpose of these practices was meant to boost bond with Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala (SWT) and encourage spiritual development. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Muslim students perceptions on Islam practices and their academic performance. The study employed a descriptive-correlational research design with content analysis using a researcher-made questionnaire which was reliability and validity tested. Descriptive statistics such as Mean, Standard Deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient were utilized to analyze the data collected. Respondents were selected through stratified random sampling using Slovin’s Formula. Results showed that Muslim students abide Islamic Practices like Ramadan, Salah(prayer), and Jumaat (Friday prayer). Muslim students who pray five times a day tend to have a deep sense of gratitude and humility towards Allah. They have very satisfactory grades. Students Islamic practices and academic performance have significant correlation. Thus, this study suggests that schools may support the Muslim students in their practices by providing a modified environment in their learning process because the more they are abiding with Islamic practices, the more they strive to become better in their academic performance.

Limited studies are available about trans-cis romantic relationships in the Philippines, making it difficult to understand their dynamics. Therefore, this study explores the experiences of transfeminine young adults in building romantic relationships with cisgender men to understand their subjective experiences and provide support for these individuals. This qualitative phenomenological study involved conducting semi-structured interviews with 8 transfeminine young adults aged 18 to 25 years old who are involved in romantic relationships with cisgender men in the City of Cabuyao, Laguna. The participants were selected using both purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Thematic analysis was conducted to analyze and interpret the qualitative gathered data to look at the patterns of meaning of the participants lived experiences. The findings revealed a diverse range of information about their lived experiences. Despite facing various obstacles and negative societal attitudes, the participants demonstrated remarkable resilience, independence, and empowerment. These individuals navigated their relationships with confidence and autonomy, defying stereotypes, societal resistance, and differing viewpoints, thereby challenging preconceived notions and societal expectations. Themes related to relationship challenges, the influence of social media, diverse experiences, social resistance, and self-determination emerged. The study highlighted the importance of societal acceptance, awareness, and efforts to break down stereotypes.

Rubber is one of Indonesias leading plantation commodities exported to various countries, one of Indonesias natural rubber market destinations is the United States. Based on data from the trade map, the export value of Indonesian natural rubber in the US market is in first place with an average value of 1,158,164 USD. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of Indonesian rubber exports to the United States and to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian rubber in the United States. The data used is secondary data from 2013-2022. The analysis method used is trend analysis to determine the trend of export development and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis to analyze competitiveness. The results showed that the trend of Indonesias natural rubber export volume decreased every year. RCA shows an average value of 67.856 which means that Indonesian natural rubber has a comparative advantage and strong competitiveness in the American market.

This study investigates the leadership styles of Non-BEED school heads managing elementary schools in the Division of Ilocos Sur, employing a qualitative phenomenological research design. Through in-depth interviews with six school heads, the research explores their lived experiences, highlighting themes such as leadership development, variation of approaches, adaptability, collaborative decision-making, effective communication, essential personal qualities, interpersonal skills enhancement, and challenges faced. Findings suggest that these leaders predominantly adopt democratic leadership styles, emphasizing inclusivity and adaptability in managing school environments. The study contributes to filling a gap in literature regarding leadership styles among non-traditional educational leaders and provides insights for enhancing leadership practices and school management strategies.

The research titled “Psychological Well-Being of Selected Working Students of BS Psychology in Pamantasan ng Cabuyao” aims to achieve two primary objectives: firstly, to delineate the demographic of the respondents, and secondly, to assess the levels of psychological well-being among working college students, focusing on dimensions such as autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. The study surveyed thirty-one (31) fourth-year working students enrolled in Pamantasan ng Cabuyao (University of Cabuyao) using a non-probability sampling technique, specifically employing purposive sampling to ensure meticulous identification of psychological well-being levels. Employing a quantitative approach, the researchers administered a standardized psychological test vetted by three psychology professionals to acquire pertinent data. After data collection, statistical analyses, including frequency and percentage distribution, weighted mean, and standard deviation, were employed by a statistician for comprehensive tabulation and interpretation. A purposive sampling methodology was used, along with non-probability sampling techniques, to enhance the studys validity and reliability. The studys findings revealed a noteworthy insight: a low level of psychological well-being among selected working BS Psychology students in Pamantasan ng Cabuyao (University of Cabuyao) across various dimensions, including autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. These findings provide significant insights into the psychological landscape of working students within the specified program, emphasizing the importance of addressing and enhancing psychological well-being among this demographic.

Back Up and Core Stability Exercise are two models that can be used by trainers to increase Togok Muscle Strength. This study aims to find out: (1) the difference in the effect between Back Up and Core Stability Exercise on Togok Muscle Strength; (2) the difference in the effect between athletes who have high and low balance on the Togok Muscle Strength of soccer athletes; (3) Interaction between Back Up Training Model and Core Stability Exercise as well as high and low balance of Togok Muscle Strength of soccer athletes. This type of research is experimental research using a 2x2 factorial design. The population in this study was 38 PS Sekongkang football athletes. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people who were then carried out ordinally pairing to divide each group. The instrument used is to measure strength, namely Back and Leg Dynamometer while balance uses a Modified Bass Test. The data analysis technique used is ANOVA two way. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant difference in the effect between Back Up and Core Stability Exercise on Togok Muscle Strength, as evidenced by a p significance value of 0.001 and an F value of 17.600. Since the significance value of p is 0.001 < 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected. (2) there is a significant difference in the effect on high and low balance ability on the Togok Muscle Strength of football athletes, as evidenced by the results that the significance value of p is 0.000 and the value of F is 5.309. Since the significance value of p is 0.000 < 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected. (3) There is a significant interaction between Back Up training and Core Stability Exercise on the Togok Muscle Strength of soccer players, as evidenced by the results of a significance value of p of 0.002 and an F value of 21.327. Because the significance value of p is 0.002 < 0.05, Ho is rejected. So from the results of the study, it can be concluded that the back up training model and core stability exercise have a significant impact on the results of the shock strength in order to have maximum performance.