This article aims to analyze transformational leadership from the aspect of charisma and motivation in empowering the milkfish farming community in Pangkahwetan Village, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. The focus of this research is the charismatic aspect and the motivational aspect of inspiration in community empowerment. The data collection technique uses in-depth interviews for primary data and documentation for secondary data as an additional explanation of the data collected through in-depth interviews. The analysis technique used is content analysis, which is taken from a dataset derived from the research subject. The findings of this study are: (1) Charisma in Community Empowerment. The findings that the leadership example of the head of the Pangkahwetan community in leading the milkfish farming community as described above, is shown by setting an example of how to cultivate, encouraging each other to support each other in order to increase milkfish harvest. In the second stage, community empowerment is to reveal the past, where at this stage it is an activity to reveal the successes that have been achieved by a community; (2) motivation for Inspiration in Community Empowerment. The finding that the motivation and inspiration of a leader is reflected in the way he inspires the community he leads by providing understanding and challenges to achieve the vision. Conclusion that Transformational leadership is shown by charisma, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, individual consideration, public networks and facilitators can empower the community and community empowerment can be carried out in 6 (six) stages by transformational leaders. The current transformational leadership model (Existing Model) uses 4 (four) indicators, while the expected public leadership model (Expected Model) uses 6 (six) indicators in community empowerment.

Health care facilities including clinics are required to provide a safe and comfortable environment for patients, staff, and visitors. In addition, facility and safety governance is one of the assessment standards in clinic accreditation, so it is important that all staff have good knowledge of Facility Management and Safety (FMS). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of FMS training in improving staff knowledge at Clinic X Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative using pre-experimental design type one group pre-test post-test method. The sample size was 58 respondents using total sampling. Data analysis with Wilcoxon Test. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire which had previously been tested for validity using Pearson Product Moment and reliability test with Cronbach Alpha and data normality test. The results showed knowledge in the pre-test with a good category of 29.3%, moderat 39.7%, and poor 31%. Post-test scores were 93.1% good, 1.7% moderat, and 5.2% poor. Wilcoxon test showed the effect of FMS training on improving staffs knowledge (p = 0.000). FMS training is effective in improving staff knowledge at Clinic X therefore training similar topics needs to be scheduled periodically.

Water scarcity has become of Iraqs top and most serious challenges stemming from climate change, population increase and crumbling infrastructure. Sustainable development, in this context, can only be possible if new solutions are provided and among them recently Artificial Intelligence–AI, is one of the promising tools to deal with various water-related issues. This paper addresses the significance of artificial intelligence (AI) in solving the water challenges facing Iraq and scaling efforts towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 6 on clean water and sanitation. Artificial intelligence technologies are used to store and analyze large datasets in order to optimize water resource management, improve irrigation, predict droughts, and track leaks in water distribution systems, such as machine learning, predictive analytics and remote sensing. So artificial intelligence can help the country allocate its water supply more efficiently and reduce waste, as it adapts to climate variability. Moreover, AI-based decision making can support decision makers in creating evidence-based strategies for sustainable water utilization. AI Is Poised to Change Iraqs Water Sector — But Data and Tech Infrastructures Lag Behind(https://civlified.com/ai-poised-change-iraq-water-sector-data-tech-infrastructures-lag-behind) The research reveals that despite AI technologies remain in their infancy, they can catalyze they are a catalyst for sustainable water management in Iraq and signify significant investments in information and communications technologies (ICT), capacity building and inter-sectoral collaboration are needed to realise their potential. So, by having AI in water management system, Iraq has one step closer to touch a sustainable development and have a vision of water security.

As a famous literary scholar and translator, Lin Yutang has made great contributions to the development of Chinese literature and Chinese translation theory. For the first time, he clearly and systematically put forward the criterion of “beauty” in the Chinese translation field, advocated that “translation as a fine art”, and promoted the application of aesthetics in the field of translation. In Lin Yutangs book On Translation, he put forward three standards of translation-the standard of faithfulness, the standard of smoothness and the standard of “beauty”. Based on the criterion of “beauty”, this paper introduces the translation aesthetics of different scholars, Lin Yutangs translation aesthetics, and sums up the unique features of Lin Yutangs translation aesthetics by combining Lin Yutangs translation practice and the embodiment of his aesthetic translation.

This study aimed to determine the empowering leadership styles and teachers performance in the South District of Dipolog City, Province of Zamboanga del Norte during the school year 2023-2024. Descriptive survey and correlational research methods were employed. There were one hundred twenty-three (123) respondents involved. Weighted mean, standard deviation, , and Spearman Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient (Spearman rho) were the statistical tools used with JAMOVI and MS EXCEL as the statistical softwares. The level of empowering leadership was very high in terms of individual goal-oriented empowerment and high in terms of vision-oriented empowerment, independent/autonomy empowerment, and delegation of authority empowerment. The level of teachers performance in terms of IPCRF for the school year 2023-2024 was very satisfactory. There was no significant relationship between the levels of empowering leadership and teacher performance. Based on the findings and conclusions, the author recommends that the DepEd Top Officials in the different governance levels utilize the findings of this study as valuable input to the human resource development plan. The School Heads would also use the findings of the study for inclusion in their School Learning Action Cell (SLAC). The teachers would also reflect based on the findings of this study for possible improvement of their performance.

The implementation of AI-based applications in education is increasingly prevalent. The use of technology in learning has proven effective in improving student learning outcomes, as well as making the learning process more engaging and interesting. One of the AI-based applications used in learning activities is the Automated Writing Evaluation tool, among which the ProWritingAid application is included. Thus, this study aims to investigate the accuracy of the ProWritingAid application as an Automated Writing Evaluation Tool. The research employs a qualitative approach, using descriptive qualitative as the research design. For data collection, document artifacts were utilized. The documents analyzed in this study consist of students work on the degree of comparison material. After collecting the data, it was analyzed using document analysis techniques. The respondents in this research were 25 eleventh-grade students, selected through a convenience sampling technique. The findings of this research indicate that the application demonstrates inaccuracies in providing feedback. Some writing errors were detected by the ProWritingAid application, while other errors were not identified by the application.

The chapter investigates the gender prejudice that continues to exist in Asian workplaces as well as the essential changes that are required to reduce the gender gap. Womens growth in leadership positions, high-paying occupations, and historically male-dominated fields is still hindered by systematic inequity, despite the fact that there has been improvement in areas such as education and labour participation. The research investigates the cultural, organisational, and structural variables that contribute to gender inequities. These elements include patriarchal norms, biased recruiting and promotion practices, and insufficient legal safeguards. A number of countries, including Japan, India, South Korea, and Singapore, have conducted case studies that demonstrate both successful changes and current issues. At the conclusion of the paper, suggestions are provided for policymakers, enterprises, and cultural leaders. These recommendations emphasise the need of fundamental changes in public policy, workplace culture, and societal attitudes in order to promote gender equality and improve economic development.

This study aims to test: (1) The influence of creativity on the performance of social studies teachers in Sanggau Regency; (2) The Influence of Teacher Competence on the Performance of Social Studies Teachers; (3) The simultaneous influence of creativity and teacher competence on the performance of social studies teachers in Sanggau Regency. The type of research uses quantitative. The research was conducted in Sanggau Regency. The sample number was 102 social studies teachers, with random sampling techniques. The data collection technique uses google forms. The questionnaire was tested by validators of 2 Yogyakarta State University Lecturers and the questionnaire was declared suitable for use. Through prerequisite tests, namely normality tests, linearity tests, multicollinearity and heterokedasticity tests. Hypothesis tests used multiple linear regression analysis, t-test (partial), F test (simultaneous) and determination coefficients using the help of the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study showed that (1) The creativity variable (X1) had a positive and significant influence on teacher performance with t count 3.673 > t table 1.984 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. (2) The teacher competency variable (X2) has a positive and significant influence on teacher performance with a t count of 2.772 > 1.984 with a significance value of 0.007 < 0.05. (3) The variables of creativity (X1) and teacher competence (X2) simultaneously had a positive and significant influence on teacher performance, with a value of F calculated at 47.074 > F of a table of 3.088 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.

The famous American author Louisa May Alcott’s masterpiece, Little Women, is one of the classics of American literature. Since its publication, the book has been warmly welcomed by a large number of readers and has struck a chord in the hearts of countless readers, especially female readers. This paper intends to analyze the characters of the four sisters in the novel from a feminist perspective. The paper begins with a review of Western feminism. Secondly, the paper reviews the literary career of the author Louisa May Alcott. Finally, the paper explores the feminist consciousness contained in the novel through the analysis of several female characters. The paper points out that the women in Little Women are different from the women portrayed in traditional works in that they have a feminine spirit that seeks a sense of independence and equality. Through a feminist reading of Little Women, we can see that Louisa May Alcott’s demands for equal rights and freedom for women, as conveyed through her works, are also a clear reflection of the writer’s feminist consciousness.

Personal Media Network (PMN), in the music industry, refers to a listener’s frequency of exposure, average time spent, and time of exposure to various types of media in a day. Appropriate study of PMN is critical for the success of the Assamese music industry (in North East India). The methodology included personal interviews with a few prominent artists of Assam and a survey of 390 music listeners with a schedule. The results highlighted that most of the respondents’ duration of listening to music was between 1 to 3 hours a day. Most of these respondents’ frequencies of exposure to the various media for listening to music were more than twice in a day. The most preferred time of exposure in the case of television was from 8 PM to 10 PM, radio from 7 AM to 10 AM, internet after 11 PM, and mobile phones from 8 PM to 10 PM, respectively. It was found that respondent listeners having a frequency of exposure twice in a day preferred listening/viewing songs/videos on PCs/laptops, mobile phones/tablets, streaming on online music/radio apps, streaming songs/videos on social networking apps (like WhatsApp, etc.), and social networking sites (like Facebook). Similarly, in the case of collecting music-related videos or albums, respondents with exposure once in a day and twice in a day preferred to do so via downloading from online sites to listen offline and via Bluetooth, Infrared, Xender, etc., respectively. Likewise, different contemporary technologies and media for listening/viewing songs/music videos (CTMLVSV) and contemporary modes of collecting music-related audio/video songs (CMCMVA) based on time of exposure and time spent on media were also identified. The findings of this study may immensely help the music marketers to selectively target the audience as per their preferred time, frequency, and duration of exposure to various media.

Relevance. The relevance of scientific research is that digitalization of justice is the process of introducing digital technologies into judicial systems in order to increase their efficiency, accessibility and transparency. In the United States, where the legal system is decentralized and has a variety of approaches in different states, digitalization is of particular importance. In this article, the author examines examples of digitalization of the judicial process and justice in some states of America (using the example of the states of New York, Texas, Florida, Arizona, Pennsylvania, Oregon, Montana, Minnesota, etc.). CM/ECF (Case Management/Electronic Case Files) and PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records) systems are key elements in the digitalization of the U.S. federal judiciary. They provide electronic management of court cases and provide public access to court documents. These systems play an important role in increasing the transparency, efficiency and accessibility of justice. Purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to study the concept, content and nature of the digitalization of Justice in the United States. The authors goal was to achieve several results that together could answer the question: how to make the effect of digitalization of justice as large and useful as possible for citizens and the whole society as efficiently as possible, avoiding risks. It seems that this goal was achieved mainly through an analysis of the legislation of the US states, each of which has its own characteristics in the field of electronic filing of court documents, electronic justice and digitalization of court hearings, as well as online participation of parties in the court case. Methods. The leading method of researching the problem was the deductive method, which made it possible to study the legal nature of the digitalization of Justice in the United States. The article uses inductive method, method of system scientific analysis, comparative legal methods. The leading method underlying the solution to the problem is the inductive method, which consists in analyzing the legislation of the US states and identifying the general trend and vector of development of digitalization at the federal level. Results. The article concluded that the digitalization of judicial systems in the states of Pennsylvania, Oregon, Montana, Minnesota, Virginia, Georgia, Utah, Louisiana, Nevada, Illinois, Vermont, Missouri, Nebraska, etc. demonstrates a variety of approaches to electronic case management and digital justice. Each state implements unique technologies such as video conferencing, blockchain, artificial intelligence and automation. These innovations increase the efficiency, transparency and accessibility of justice, but their implementation comes with certain challenges, such as technical problems, ethical issues and high costs.

In the digital age, technological advancements have revolutionized business operations, particularly in the area of financial reporting. Traditional accounting methods, which depend on manual bookkeeping and on-premises software, often encounter inefficiencies that hinder timely and accurate financial reporting. This has prompted the adoption of cloud accounting, which is expected to enhance financial reporting quality by providing real-time data access, automating accounting processes, and improving data security. The move toward cloud-based solutions is driven by the increasing demand for efficiency, accuracy, and transparency, especially in dynamic and competitive business environments. However, despite its clear advantages, the adoption of cloud accounting among SMEs in Nigeria remains limited, mainly due to concerns over data security, internet access, and implementation costs. This study explores the impact of cloud accounting on the financial reporting quality (FRQ) of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Southwestern Nigeria, focusing on the influence of Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Network as a Service (NaaS) on FRQ. Primary data were collected from registered SMEs in the Southwestern region, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that cloud accounting significantly improves FRQ, with SaaS having the most substantial direct impact. PaaS positively influences data security practices (DSP), which enhances the accuracy and transparency of financial reporting. While IaaS has a moderate direct effect on FRQ, it plays a crucial role in ensuring system reliability and operational efficiency. NaaS also contributes by strengthening network security and data integrity, indirectly supporting high-quality financial reporting. The study concludes that adopting cloud accounting solutions is essential for SMEs in Southwestern Nigeria to enhance financial reporting practices, reduce data security risks, and improve decision-making. The study recommends strengthening cybersecurity measures, investing in digital infrastructure, and developing regulatory frameworks to fully leverage the benefits of cloud accounting for SMEs in Nigeria.