This study aims to analyze the effect of using kpop idol brand ambassadors, viral marketing, and lifestyle on impulse buying on shopee marketplace consumers in Badung Regency, This research uses quantitative research methods, with purposive sampling techniques. The sample calculation used the Slovin formula technique which in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The results of this study explain that the variables of using kpop idol brand ambassadors, viral marketing, and lifestyle simultaneously have a significant positive effect on impulse buying. The use of kpop idol brand ambassadors partially has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying. viral marketing partially has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying. Lifestyle partially has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying.

This paper presented about the dynamics of culture and traditions of the Ubud aristocratic family that took place in the era of Globalization, Ubud Palace is one of the tourism powerhouses in Bali. Cultural results have developed in the era of globalisation and culture in Ubud Castle—the introduction of the Puri Family to Europeans in 1927. Further development in 1930, the Ubud area began to be introduced by Walter Spies through his paintings so that Ubud was known to foreign countries, and also packaged cultural products as part of tourist attraction. Furthermore, this paper focuses on cultural dynamics that contain customs and traditions by asking two questions: First, How are the cultural dynamics of Ubud aristocratic families in the era of globalisation? The second tries to trace the forms of cultural dynamics and their implications. Both questions above are answered by elaborating the concepts of dynamics, nobility, tourism and globalisation. The concept is wrapped through theory. Two theories are used in this paper, namely the theory of dynamics and psychological theory, with the methodology of the history of mentality. The results of this paper show an interesting phenomenon: the cultural dynamics experienced by the Ubud nobility cannot be separated from changes in the government system from the kingdom in the form of government. Like The entry of foreign culture with the introduction of a painter from France, Walter Spies and the entry of tourism, there was a cultural dynamic in the life of the noble family of Ubud Royal Palace.

Research This mean to (1) Develop instrument test accuracy in athletes badminton chair wheel . (2) Testing validity and reliability instrument test accuracy badminton chair wheel . Type study This is development (Research and Development). Research design development using the Thiagarajan development model , namely 4D, Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. (1) Define : do analysis need with trainer and observation field , (2) Design : designing guidelines test , (3) Development ( development ): developing a test model accuracy hair parry chair wheel , (a) Validity test fill with 2 lecturers experts and 3 trainers hair parry chair wheel , (b) Reliability test with ates trials carried out by 10 athletes and 2 trials . Research result show that : Validity and reliability test : validity fill from (1) backhand service: 0.85-1.00, (2) flick service: 0.85-1.00, (3) backhand netting: 0.85-1.00, (4) forehand netting: 0.85-1.00, (5) dropshot: 0.85-1.00, (6) lob: 0.85-1.00, meaning the whole item has level validity good content , reliability mark significance (1) backhand service: 0.005, (2) flick service: 0.001, (3) backhand netting: 0.000, (4) forehand netting: : 0.000, (5) dropshot: : 0.000, (6) lob: 0.002 value significance <0.05, can concluded that results the own good correlation or own level good reliability between tests 1 and 2.

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. A basketball player needs to have cardiovascular power to run up and down the court from time to time during four-quarters of a game, but players must also be able to perform explosive bursts of speed, explosive jumps, and explosive moves for agility, over time. Arm muscle power is one of the things needed by basketball players to be able to pass well, because basketball players rely on attributes related to strength to perform basic techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between arm muscle power and agility to basketball chest pass ability. The method used in this study was correlational, the sample in this study was 33 male students Haluoleo University Physical Education study program. Instruments used to measure arm muscle power with two-hand medicine ball put, instruments to measure agility with shutlle run tests, and chest pass ability test instruments using chest pass ability tests. The data analysis technique used in this study used product moment correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26. The results of this study are known to have a positive relationship between arm muscle power and chest pass ability in students of 0.414 with a significance value of 0.016. As for the agility variable, it has no relationship with chest pass ability of 0.054 with a significance value of 0.766. The relationship of Arm Muscle Power and Agility to Chest Pass Ability has a correlation value of 0.417 with a significance value of 0.057. This means that there is a relationship between Arm Muscle Power and Agility to Chest Pass Ability, but it is not significant. The two independent variables together affect the dependent variable by 17.4%. The conclusion of this study is that it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between arm muscle power and students chest pass ability. The success of doing a chest pass is to use the strength of the arm muscles so that the ball moves. This means that the better the strength of the players arm muscles, the faster the ball will move. The strength needed to perform this chest pass movement is obtained from the strength of the muscles in the arm. If done well and systematically, it will affect the ability of chest passes in basketball. While there is no relationship between agility and chest pass ability, speed remains an important component of basketball. Based on this, a good exercise program is needed to increase arm muscle power so that chest pass ability can increase, besides that it is also necessary to include an agility training program to support all aspects of the basketball game.

This study aims to analyse: (1) the effect of service quality on the satisfaction of badminton athletes in Bantul Regency. (2) The effect of price on the satisfaction of badminton athletes in Bantul Regency. (3) The effect between service quality and price on the satisfaction of badminton athletes in Bantul Regency. This type of research is quantitative with an ex post facto approach. The population in this study were badminton athletes in Bantul Regency. The sampling technique based on purposive sampling totalled 169 athletes from 7 badminton clubs. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Analysis was carried out using Social Sciences (SPSS) software, specifically version 21, p-value <0.05. The results showed that (1) There is a significant influence between service quality on the satisfaction of badminton athletes in Bantul Regency, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. (2) There is a significant influence between price on the satisfaction of badminton athletes in Bantul Regency, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. (3) There is a significant influence between service quality and price on the satisfaction of badminton athletes in Bantul Regency, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05.

This study aims to determine the relationship between inflation and the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia in 2001-2022, using simultaneous equations through a two-stage least square (2SLS) approach. The method used in this study is simultaneous equation regression, in which the variables are interconnected. The data used in this study is Indonesian state data for 2001-2022, including inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, gross domestic product, and exports obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Indonesia website. The results of the study based on the two-stage least square (2SLS), the simultaneous equation of inflation (INF), showed that the variable interest rate (R) and gross domestic product (GDP) had a significant effect on inflation (INF). In contrast, the exchange rate variable (ER) did not significantly affect inflation (INF). Simultaneously, the exchange rate (ER), interest rate (R), and gross domestic product (GDP) affected inflation (INF) because F (prob) was smaller from alpha = 5%. Then, in the exchange rate equation (ER), inflation variables (INF), money supply (M2) and exports (X) have a significant effect on the exchange rate. Simultaneously, Inflation (INF), money supply (M2), and exports (X) affect the exchange rate (ER) because F (prob) is smaller than alpha = 5%.

The institution of public schooling in the United States exists in the popular imagination as a primary means of achieving social mobility. It is believed that schools provide students with unbiased opportunities to earn credentials that translate into real, economic benefits. This myth of equality of opportunity in the contexts of schooling, while idyllic, does more harm than good when it comes to addressing historical inequities and serving as a means for the realization of social justice. Through a window into a larger qualitative study with practicing secondary school teachers at a large, district high school in the southwest United States, I show how discourses of meritocracy at a micro level are reflected in the language of influential teacher professional organizations. I call on these organizations to examine how their use of language promotes meritocratic myths that homogenize diverse student populations and eclipse historical, Generational inequities that persist to this day.

Corruption is one of the deep-rooted problems in this country. One of the corruption cases that caught the publics attention and also received media attention was the corruption case of Minister of Agriculture Syahrul Yasin Limpo or commonly known as SYL. SYLs corruption case was widely reported in various mass media, one of which was Detik.com. News is the result of media construction. The content of each news is determined by several factors such as media ideology, ownership factors, and individual factors from the news journalist. One method of analysis to see how the media constructs a news narrative can use news framing analysis. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a constructivist paradigm perspective. This study aims to analyze how Detik.com framed the news of SYLs suspected corruption case. The news used are 3 news articles that were posted at the time of SYLs alleged arrest (October 12-13, 2023). The framing analysis used is Robert N. Entmans framing model which has 4 main elements: 1. Problem identification, what the problem is framed as; 2. Diagnoses causes, causal logic related to the problem; 3. Make moral judgment, what moral values are highlighted by the media; and 4. Solution, what solutions are highlighted in the news frame. The results showed that Detik.com reported on SYLs corruption case which showed the firm action taken by the KPK for corruption cases in the Ministry of Agriculture. The total amount of corruption money of SYL and 2 other perpetrators KS and MH was reported 1 day after the day of being arrested and questioned. With this news, hopefully there will be no more corruption cases in the Ministry, or in other institutions.

Aim: This qualitative research aims to explore the key geographical and demographic characteristics of the Indonesian maritime community and their impact on dental health services. Research Method: This research will utilize secondary data sources such as existing studies, reports, and statistical data to analyze the geographical and demographic characteristics of the Indonesian maritime community. Research Findings: The Indonesian maritime community faces complex challenges in dental health services, influenced by factors like access, social and cultural determinants, rural health, and oral health policies. Addressing these challenges requires expanding access, strengthening the dental workforce, and implementing policies that promote oral health. Socioeconomic factors, cultural beliefs, and geographic location significantly influence dental health within the Indonesian maritime community, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. Evaluating the effectiveness of policies and initiatives related to dental health services is important in reducing disparities and identifying areas for improvement. To implement effective management strategies for dental health services, healthcare management theories, social determinants of health, and collaboration and partnerships are necessary to address the unique challenges in this community. Conclusion: Implementing a management strategy that addresses the challenges in dental health services within the Indonesian maritime community is essential for improving oral health outcomes. Collaboration and partnerships, along with targeted interventions based on socioeconomic and cultural factors, are key to achieving this goal.

Speed in swimming is very important because it affects the results of matches and the athletes efficiency. Optimal speed results in shorter journey times, providing a competitive advantage. This study aims to determine the effect of the pull buoy training method on the breaststroke swimming speed of RD Rejang Lebong club athletes. This type of research is experimental research using a one group pre-test and post-test research design. The population in this study was the RD Rejang Lebong club, totaling 90 athletes and the sampling technique used purposive sampling with certain considerations totaling 30 athletes. The tool used to measure breaststroke swimming speed is the 50 meters swimming test. Data analysis used a paired t-test. The research results obtained t = 0.0002 t table = 1.699 at a significance level = 0.05 and the correlation test results were 49.10%. It can be concluded that there is no significant influence of the training method using a pull buoy on the 50 meters breaststroke swimming speed of RD Rejang Lebong club athletes. This is of concern to researchers and the study conducted regarding the research results is that there are several factors that make the research unsuccessful or the independent variables do not have a significant effect on attachment variables such as the level of physical readiness of athletes in carrying out training, increasing the number of training from the frequency of training per week before. and quite serious training from athletes even though in the end the research results showed insignificant results for this training.

The present study explores the integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems for enhancement of power system quality and reliability, particularly when PV system is deployed to power inductive loads which have wide applications in commercial and industrial settings. A mixed approach is deployed using MATLAB/Simulink for the modelling and simulation process. The study investigates the impact of inductive loads on PV system, comparing its performance with a conventional power source of same power willing capacity. The PV system was modelled by connecting PV arrays in series and parallel combinations. The output of the PV arrays was fed into a three phase PWM inverter, the harmonics present at the inverter output were eliminated using properly sized Inductor- capacitor (L-C) filter circuit. Also, a three-phase conventional source of same output capacity was modelled. Comparative analysis of the impacts inductive loads has on both sources were carried out and this was accomplished by integrating three-phase asynchronous motor rated at 15kW(20HP). The induction motors were independently powered by two distinct sources and further subjected to intermittent loading conditions. The major parameters investigated includes the rotor speed, rotor current, and electromagnetic torque of the asynchronous motor. The outcome of the study showed that the conventional source outperforms the PV system. These necessitates the studies on adoption of advance strategies on how the negative impacts and challenges encountered in the course of integrating PV system to power inductive loads will be address.

Local economic development is a collaboration between the community, local government and the private sector to create better economic conditions and generate jobs. The aim is to strengthen the economy at the local level in a sustainable manner, with the hope of improving community welfare. This research aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the Mandalika Region, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province. In this research, data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using purposive sampling using SWOT analysis, which collected 153 respondents. The data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the research show that the strengths and opportunities that exist in Mandalika include smooth roads, beautiful natural beauty, the Mandalika area has become a special economic zone (KEK) with central incentives, there is a large investment in the Mandalika area, and the public widely knows Lombok Island. World. Meanwhile, the weaknesses and threats that exist in Mandalika include: Not many local products are sold at the Moto Event, human resources for the workforce are still relatively limited, there are areas like Kek in Bali and Labuan Bajo as competitors, and they are known to be prone to earthquakes.

Regional Financial Performance is a parameter used to determine the success or failure of regional governments in implementing their policies to achieve financial management strategies. According to Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 13 of 2006, performance is the output or result of a project or program that will be completed in connection with the use of the budget, both quantity and mixed quality. This research aims to determine and analyze the Financial Performance of Regional Governments, especially the Financial Independence Ratio, the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization Ratio, the PAD Effectiveness Ratio, the PAD Efficiency Ratio, Regional Financial Dependence, and the Human Development Index. The population used in this research were ten regencies/cities in NTB Province such as West Lombok, Central Lombok, East Lombok, North Lombok, Mataram City, Bima City, Bima, Sumbawa, West Sumbawa, Dompu, for the period 2018 - 2022. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis techniques for panel data.

Childhood obesity is a rising epidemic affecting both developed and developing countries worldwide. In the Caribbean, estimates of obesity in children are noted to be above the predicted global values, and evidence suggests that the rise in obesity levels is due to environmental influences in dietary practices and physical inactivity. Methods: This review aims to determine the effects of childhood obesity and the associated risks of developing hypertension in the Caribbean population. Research articles were identified using computer-based search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, World Health Organization (WHO), and Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) databases. Researched articles with various study designs were then thoroughly analyzed to extract detailed information about obesity in childhood and the risks for hypertension in later years. Results: Rapid weight gain in infancy and high (body mass index) BMI levels in childhood are associated with higher blood pressure values and increased cardiovascular risk. Additionally, direct baseline elevation of blood pressure (B.P.) measurements, noted in obese/overweight children compared to their nonobese counterparts, confirm the hypothesis that childhood obesity is positively associated with hypertension. Conclusion: This review article provides detailed facts about childhood obesity, the risk for hypertension, and improvement recommendations and calls attention to the health implications of obesity-related hypertension in children if left untreated.

Based on the results of pre-observations in class and the results of informal interviews with English teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Palu several months ago, several experiences revealed that teachers do not yet have a clear model of how to synchronize methods and approaches to suit the students needs, especially teaching methods and techniques that suit students needs to overcome the inability to understand and use English Finite appropriately and correctly according to the procedures for using a sentence in English. Students experience difficulty in using English Finite when practicing speaking and writing. Therefore, the aim of this research is to reveal and prove that through the MAMA type cooperative learning model, students can improve their mastery of English Finite in everyday English practice. This research is experimental research to test a MAMA type cooperative learning model. The research sample was 18 students from class VIII A as the control class group and 20 students from class VIII C as the experimental class group, at SMP Negeri 11. Furthermore, treatment or application of the MAMA type cooperative learning model was only given to the experimental group, while the control class underwent the application of conventional learning. Data collection was carried out by giving tests to both groups. Based on the pre-test results, the experimental group was 51.5, while the control group was 50.83. Furthermore, after implementing MAMA type learning, the experimental class was given a posttest and the result was 65.78, while the control class went through conventional learning and the posttest result was 58.23. This indicates that the increase in the mean score of the experimental group was much higher than that of the control group. It can be concluded that by implementing MAMA type cooperative learning can improve students ability to write precise and correct English Finite in making descriptive texts.

tudy aims to describe the nutrition status and selected factors associated with malnutrition of children of 2 to5 years of age, in the Medical Officer of Health Attanagalla area in Sri Lanka. A community based cross sectional study was carried out in all fifty Public Health Midwife areas in Attanagalla, Gampaha district from January to March 2014 among 455 children, within the age category of 2 to 5 years. Interviewer administered, pre tested and structured questionnaire was used by five trained data collectors, to obtain data from the mothers or female guardians of the children. Results show that among the children prevalence of stunting (16.3%), wasting (9.5%) and underweight (18.7%) were identified based on anthropometric measurements. All three nutritional indices were high among male children (P>0.05) and children within the age categories of 36-47 months and 48-59 months were more susceptible (Df=2, P>0.05). Higher level of education (Df=1, P<0.01), both parents being employed and high income had a positive impact on the reduction of the three indices. Breast feeding only during the first six months and adopting complimentary feeding during the first six months since birth, had a significant (P<0.05) impact. Lack of knowledge on proper feeding practices during a childs illness and unsafe drinking water (P<0.01), were other key concerns. Implementing community empowering and educational programmes are recommended in reducing malnutrition in the Medical Officer of Health Attanagalla area in Sri Lanka.

Project-based learning is a learning approach model that allows students to carry out learning using their own approach with the help of the teacher. Physical activity in early childhood is physical movement carried out by the bodys muscles and supporting systems. This research aims to determine Project Based Learning and Physical Activity to Stimulate Cognitive Abilities in Early Childhood Education. This type of research uses literature study. The database in this study with article criteria comes from Sinta. In this study, 3 articles were used as references for researchers to carry out reviews. Characteristics of the 3 articles, 1). Publications from the last 9 years, 2). The articles reviewed are related to the focus of this research. Then the procedure for searching for articles needed in this research is based on Google web: 1). Google scholar and 2). Google Chrome. The analysis of this research focuses on Project Based Learning and Physical Activity to Stimulate Cognitive Abilities in Early Childhood Education. It was concluded that Project Based Learning and Physical Activity are closely related to stimulating cognitive abilities in early childhood education.

Alopecia is a dermatological disorder characterized by disturbances in the shorter anagen phase and longer telogen phase in the hair cycle. Therapy with irritant side effects and contact dermatitis, scalp allergies. causes increased hair loss. Alternative therapy using secretome hypoxia mesenchymal stem cells (SH-MSCs) which is safe and effective is an option. Objective to determine the effect of topical administration of SH-MSCs gel on IL-10 and TNF-a gene expression in Wistar rats with a fluconazole-induced alopecia-like model. In vivo experimental research using a Post Test Only Control Group Design research design. This study used 4 groups, namely 2 treatment groups and intervention with a topical SH-MSCs gel dose of 20 µL and a dose of 40 µL, 1 treatment group that did not receive intervention (base gel control) and 1 group of healthy mice. Skin tissue analysis was carried out on day 22 to assess IL-10 and TNF-a gene expression using the RT-PCR method. IL-10 gene expression using the One way Anova test obtained a value of 0.00 (p<0.05) so that there was a significant difference in IL-10 gene expression between groups in mice with the alopecia like model. The results of the TNF-a gene expression data with a value of 0.00 (p<0.05) showed significant differences between treatment groups. Administration of various doses of SH-MSCs topical gel increased IL-10 gene expression and decreased TNF-a gene expression in Wistar rats with a fluconazole-induced alopecia-like model, with the use of SH-MSCs topical gel at a dose of 40 µL having the greatest effect. most significant compared to other groups.

This research was conducted with the aim of (1) to know and describe the illuminative model activities related to the coaching of special sports classes at SMP Negeri 3 Samigaluh, (2) to provide insight information and guidance to teachers/coaches in understanding and implementing KKO, (3) to know the facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of achievement coaching carried out in the Special Sports Class (KKO) at SMP Negeri 3 Samigaluh and (4) to know the results of coaching the achievements of the Special Sports Class (KKO) at SMP Negeri 3 Samigaluh carried out by schools and sports teachers/coaches with the illuminative model. This research uses a qualitative approach with an illuminative model. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Samigaluh, Kulon Progo. The research was conducted in September-October 2023. The subjects of this research were the principal, teachers, coaches, and 6 special sports class students. The data analysis technique used by Miles & Huberman with data triangulation. The instruments used were observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed the achievement of the implementation of the KKO coaching program at SMP Negeri 3 Samigaluh has been running quite well. although the implementation of a written coaching curriculum for KKO classes does not yet exist. Teachers insight in understanding and implementing the KKO program at SMP Negeri 3 Samigaluh teachers understand enough in implementing KKO coaching at SMP Negeri 3 Samigaluh, teachers and coaches are also considered to have enough practice. The adequacy of facilities and infrastructure in coaching KKO at SMP Negeri 3 Samigaluh is good enough, although overall the facilities and infrastructure used are still inadequate. The success of the KKO coaching program at SMP Negeri 3 Samigaluh using this evaluation has only been running since 2022, so the resulting achievements are not yet available.

This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of students on the UKS program on clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. The relationship between the role of physical education teachers to the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. The relationship between the level of knowledge of students on the UKS program and physical education teachers on the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. The method used in this research is the quantitative research method. The data used is primary data collected using a questionnaire. The subjects in this study were elementary school students of Gugus 3 and 5 in Kapanewon Sleman and physical education teachers of Gugus 3 and 5 elementary schools in Kapanewon Sleman. Data analysis techniques using correlation and multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. The results of the analysis in hypothesis test 1 show the price of r count = 0.753> r (0.05) (12) = 0.576, it is concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of student knowledge of the school health effort program on the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. Based on the results of hypothesis 2 testing, the price of r count = 0.607> r table (0.05) (12) = 0.576, it is concluded that there is a relationship between the role of physical education, sports, and health (PJOK) teachers on the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. Based on the results of hypothesis test 3, it is known that the price of F count is 5.915> F table (3.07) at the 5% significance level, it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the relationship between the level of knowledge of students in the school health effort program and the role of physical education, sports and health (PJOK) teachers on clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students.

Due to increasing the human population day by day, for the control of the human population, needs to increase the agricultural productivity, for agricultural production is increasing we use pesticide. Pesticides not only kill the target pest species also affect non-target organisms. Pesticide pollution has become a significant problem all over the world. This is mainly due to the abuse and overuse of pesticides which remain in the soil for several years and leach into water bodies. Pesticides are chemical (synthetic or semi-synthetic) agents that control and destroy pest population. Organophosphate pesticides are major bulk that includes malathion, parathion, diazinon, fenthion, chlordecone, Imidacloprid, dichlorvos, chlorpyrifos, ethion, nerve gases (soman, sarin, tabun, VX), ophthalmic agents (echothiophate, isoflurophate), and antihelmintics (trichlorfon). Herbicides (tribufos or DEF, merphos) are tricresyl phosphate etc. Though various pesticides were banned due to its harmful impacts on human health and environment, but still some has been used in paddy fields, greenhouse culture, horticulture and even hydroponics. They persistent in nature (bio-accumulation and bio-magnification by the food chain, especially through pieces) and cause acute or chronic toxicity. They contain very noxious components that harm our neuronal system by cholinergic effects. Pesticide also has an unfavorable effect on aquatic organisms such as ataxia causing late maturation in fish. Various physical and chemical methods are used for the reduction the toxicity of pesticides, physically and chemically pesticide reduction process is costly and hazardous. One good strategy is applied for the remediation of pesticides is bioremediation, i.e- use of various modified strain of agricultural microbes especially bacteria.

Wounds disrupt normal skin structure, function, and shape. The healing process is hampered by hyperglycemia or high blood glucose levels resulting in wounds healing longer, resulting in an extension of the healing phase. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of administering hypoxic MSC secretome gel on the expression of the TGF-ß and IL-6 genes in male white Wistar rats with a hyperglycemic injury model. True experimental in vivo research with a Post Test Only Control Group design. Consisting of 5 groups, namely the healthy mice group (K1), the base gel treated mice group (K2), the standard intervention treatment group (positive control) with gentamicin (K3), the secretome treatment and intervention group with a dose of 100 µL (K4) and a dose of 200 µL (K5). The research sample consisted of 30 male Wistar rats. Mouse skin tissue was analyzed on day 46 after termination to see the expression of the TGF-ß and IL-6 genes using the quantitative RTq-PCR method. There was a significant difference in TGF-ß gene expression between treatment groups using the One-way Anova test 0.024 (p < 0.05), various doses of MSC hypoxic secretome gel had an effect on increasing TGF-ß gene expression using Tamhanes Post Hoc test (p < 0.05 ) showed the highest increase at a dose of 200 µL compared to the others, while IL-6 gene expression had a significant difference with the Kruskal-Wallis test 0.001 (p < 0.05), using MSC hypoxia secretome gel had an effect on decreasing IL-6 gene expression with results lowest at a dose of 200 µL. MSC hypoxic secretome gel at a dose of 200 µL/BW effectively increased TGF-ß gene expression and decreased IL-6 gene expression in male white Wistar rats with a hyperglycemic injury model.

Hyperglycemic wounds take longer to heal, and high glucose results in an increase in inflammatory cells, a decrease in the angiogenesis process, and the production of growth factors. Antibiotic treatment, surgery, or debridement can increase the risk of amputation. This study aimed to determine the effect of administering gel secretome hypoxia mesenchymal stem cells (SH-MSCs) on the expression of PDGF and IL-1b in Wistar rats with a hyperglycemic wound model. In vivo laboratory experimental research with a Post Test Only Control Group Design. The samples consisted of 30 Wistar rats, divided into 5 groups, namely healthy rats (P1), negative control (P2), positive control with gentamicin (P3), gel secretome dose of 20 µL/rat (P4), and gel secretome dose of 40 µL/rat (P5). MSC secretome hypoxia gel treatment for 10 days, then skin tissue samples were examined using the RTq-PCR method to analyze PDGF and IL-1b gene expression. Analysis of PDGF gene expression showed significant differences between treatment groups using the Kruskal-Wallis test with a result of 0.018 (p<0.05), but there were no significant differences between groups using the Mann-Whitney test (p<0.05). Analysis of IL-1b gene expression showed significant differences between treatment groups using the Kruskal Wallis test with a result of 0.001 (p<0.05), various doses of secretome gel affected reducing IL-1b gene expression using the Mann Whitney test with a result of 0.004 (p<0, 05). The most significant decrease was at a secretome dose of 40 µL/mouse. MSC secretome hypoxia gel at a dose of 40 µL/rat effectively reduces IL-1b gene expression in Wistar rats with a hyperglycemic wound model. However, various doses of MSC secretome hypoxia gel do not significantly increase PDGF gene expression.

This research discusses the concept of analytical calculations of current-voltage (I-V) characteristics in the case of corona discharges using an asymmetric electrode model (with a DC source), which is often called capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) equipment. This CCP equipment, which is almost similar in shape to capacitor equipment in conventional electrical equipment, has the characteristic of having an active electrode in an upright position above the position of a passive electrode (in a lying position) in the air. Another characteristic is that the lowest end of the active electrode has a sharp surface so that a large corona current flows out of the sharp surface towards the passive electrode. The (I-V) characteristic calculation method can be calculated using a geometric concept (based on the sharp surface at the tip of the active electrode) using a modified capacitance concept. For the case of an asymmetric model with an arrangement of active and passive electrodes perpendicular to each other, the capacitance calculation can use the knife-plane electrode configuration model.

The Republic of Indonesia is currently undergoing a transformative phase known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The fourth industrial revolution, sometimes referred to as Industry 4.0, entails the integration of automation technology and data interchange within the realm of manufacturing technology. The swift advancement of the industrial revolution serves as a catalyst for commercial entities to enhance their operational efficiency. During the contemporary era of industrial revolution, commercial entities have undertaken numerous endeavours to ensure that the products they promote adhere to consumer standards. In order to investigate the extent to which brand image, product quality, and sales promotion impact sales in the online marketplace, the researcher conducted a study named "The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Sales Promotion on Shopping Interest in the Online Marketplace." The present study employed quantitative research methods, specifically utilising a correlational research design. The findings indicated that the variables of brand image, product quality, and sales promotion exert an impact on the level of student interest in engaging in online marketplace transactions. This study examines the relationship between the variable X1, representing brand image, and data adequacy. The findings indicate that X1 has the biggest influence on data adequacy, with a coefficient of 0.848. Furthermore, the indicators X1.1 and X1.2, which pertain to firm image and customer image respectively, exhibit the strongest influence on the dependent variable Y.

This research explains (1) the conditions of internal branding, employee engagement, and employees job satisfaction; and (2) the existence of a positive and significant relationship between internal branding, employee engagement, and job satisfaction among hospitality industry employees especially in hotel industry in Malang Raya. The researchers took the four-star hotel with non-chain hotel to make sure independent internal branding practices. The hotels consisted of six hotels as the research objects. The researchers took the sample from the population of six hotels with proportionate random sampling technique and obtained 163 respondents. The data analysis technique applied descriptive statistics and partial least square analyses. From the descriptive analysis result, it shows that hotel applied good internal branding practices, employees have high employee engagement and job satisfaction. The coefficient path between internal branding and employee engagement had the highest value. Thus, the researchers expected the hospitality service institution, especially hotel to implement internal branding for their employees.

Health risk issues caused by antibiotics as growth promoters as well as a change in meat preference to chickens led the exploration for alternatives. The study determined the best kind and level of probiotics to colored chicken in terms of growth performance, carcass quality and economic analysis. One Hundred Sixty Five (165) day-old chicks were randomly distributed into eleven treatments replicated thrice employing RCBD. Comparable performance were observed on colored birds given different probiotics from 10 to 30% levels in terms of growth performance and carcass quality. However, giving the colored birds probiotics at 30% level resulted to a higher cost of feeds to produce a kilogram gain in weight.

Introduction/Main Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the employe performance conditions of PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk after the Covid-19 pandemic Background Problems: Performance is one of the important variables for the company, including Garuda Indonesia. As an air transportation service company with excellent service, Garuda Indonesia must always maintain the companys performance through its employees in order to achieve the companys vision and mission, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic which suppresses the business conditions of airline companies. Novelty: Employee performance evaluation so far using general instrument of evaluation rather than individual (personal evaluation). Therefore, this research try to analyse employee performance through individual work performance questioner develop by Koopman. Research Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative research by using the IWPQ (Individual Work Performance Questioner) performance assessment instrument found by Koopman which consists of three assessment indicators: Task Performance, Contextual Performance, and Counterproductive Behavior. Researchers analyzed then report the condition of each indicator of Garuda Indonesias employee performance Finding/Results:The results of the study show that the performance of Garuda Indonesia employees is very good even though the employees are in a condition after the Covid-19 pandemic Conclusion: It means that Garuda Indonesia still has employee capital at play, so it is expected to be able to survive and recover in the current new normal era eventhough Garuda Indonesia is still in crisis condition.

From September to February 2018, the number of measles and under-nutrition cases among children under five years in Agats reached a peak of 651 cases and 223 cases, respectively. It was reported that measles and undernutrition were responsible for 91% of child mortality in Agats. This study aimed to identify the correlation between health problems with nutritional status among children under five in the Diocese of Agats, Asmat. A descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach was conducted from May to September 2018 among 39 mothers and 53 children. Data were collected by using an attendance list that consisted of mother and child characteristics, nutritional status was measured by using steelyard balance and microtoise, and the results would subsequently be converted to the standardized anthropometry: Weight for Age Z-score (WAZ) and Weight for Height Z-Score (WHZ). Results revealed that child health problems were cough and influenza (28%), febrile (1,9%), and itches (3,8%) while the nutritional status categorized normal (43.3%), underweight (33.1%), and waste (23.3%). ChiSquare test found that there was a significant correlation between health problems and nutritional status of children under-five (p-value: 0,035; CI 95% = 0,68 – 0,79). It is concluded that health problems are associated with nutritional status among children under five. It is recommended that regular health promotion to improve mothers knowledge should be conducted by healthcare workers, volunteers, teachers, stakeholders, and the local government of Asmat Regency.

Dyslipidemia is characterized by an increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and a decrease in HDL. One of the consequences of endothelial dysfunction as a precursor to cardiovascular disease is induced by oxidative stress and inflammation, so this condition must be controlled. Dyslipidemia causes an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines which play a role in oxidative stress and inflammatory processes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of administering snake fruit ethanol extract on serum lipid profile, IL-6 and MDA levels in Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet. The type of research is experimental with a Post Test Only Control Group Design research design. The research subjects used 36 Wistar rats, divided into 6 treatment groups, namely healthy control group (KS), negative control (K-), positive control with simvastatin (K+), 60 mg dose EEKS group (P1), 120 mg dose EEKS group (P2), and EEKS group dose 240 mg (P3). Examination on day 36 used blood serum ELISA method to analyze levels of lipid profile, IL-6 and MDA. There was a significant difference using the t test (p0.05) in the average decrease in total cholesterol, LDL, triglyceride levels and increase in HDL levels. The results of IL-6 levels showed significant differences between groups using the one way anova test (p0.05), the 120 mg dose had the lowest results but was not significantly different when compared to the K+ group using the post hoc LSD test (p0, 05), while the results of MDA levels were significantly different using the Kruskal Wallis test (p0.05), showing that the 240 mg dose had the same results as the simvastatin group using the Mann- Whitney test (p0.05). Snake bark ethanol extract (EEKS) at a dose of 240 mg has the same effect as simvastatin by reducing total cholesterol, LDL, triglyceride levels and increasing HDL. EEKS reduces IL-6 and MDA levels in dyslipidemia conditions.

In this paper, simulated design and evaluation of centralized off grid street light solar power system with backup generator is presented. The design of the street light solar power system takes into consideration the desired illumination level, the width of road, the coefficient of utilization, the maintenance factor, the desired distance between street light poles, the pole height, the pole space to pole height ratio and the total length of the street. The case study street light is located along IBB Avenue in Uyo, with latitude and longitude of 5.016982, 7.911769 respectively, path length of 2.2 km and daily energy demand of 125.8 kWh/day. The PVSyst simulation results show that the solar fraction is 0.993 which indicates that 99.3 % of the energy demand of the street light is supplied from the solar power while the remaining 0.7% of the energy demand is supplied form the backup generator. The total energy supplied by the generator is 375.7 kWh whereas the total annual energy generated from the PV array is 53739 kWh. The annual total of the energy demand is 46059 kWh while the annual total of the energy supplied to the street light from the solar power system is 46027 kWh. Also, the annual mean of the battery state of charge (SoC) is 80.3 %. Also, it is noted that the month of August alone has about 375.7 kWh energy supply from the backup generator with about 98 liters of fuel. Specifically, in a whole year, the backup generator will be used for only three days in August, namely, on the 13th, 14th and 15th of August, with the maximum supply of 239.8012 kWh occurring on the 14th day of August. Furthermore, the performance ratio (PR) of the system is 48.5%. In all, the results show that the solar power system is able to supply the required energy demand of the case study street light with only 0.7% deficit which is supplied from the backup generator.

In this paper, simulated design and evaluation of centralized off grid street light solar power system with backup generator is presented. The design of the street light solar power system takes into consideration the desired illumination level, the width of road, the coefficient of utilization, the maintenance factor, the desired distance between street light poles, the pole height, the pole space to pole height ratio and the total length of the street. The case study street light is located along IBB Avenue in Uyo, with latitude and longitude of 5.016982, 7.911769 respectively, path length of 2.2 km and daily energy demand of 125.8 kWh/day. The PVSyst simulation results show that the solar fraction is 0.993 which indicates that 99.3 % of the energy demand of the street light is supplied from the solar power while the remaining 0.7% of the energy demand is supplied form the backup generator. The total energy supplied by the generator is 375.7 kWh whereas the total annual energy generated from the PV array is 53739 kWh. The annual total of the energy demand is 46059 kWh while the annual total of the energy supplied to the street light from the solar power system is 46027 kWh. Also, the annual mean of the battery state of charge (SoC) is 80.3 %. Also, it is noted that the month of August alone has about 375.7 kWh energy supply from the backup generator with about 98 liters of fuel. Specifically, in a whole year, the backup generator will be used for only three days in August, namely, on the 13th, 14th and 15th of August, with the maximum supply of 239.8012 kWh occurring on the 14th day of August. Furthermore, the performance ratio (PR) of the system is 48.5%. In all, the results show that the solar power system is able to supply the required energy demand of the case study street light with only 0.7% deficit which is supplied from the backup generator.

Alopecia induced by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) stimulates changes in the immune and neuroendocrine systems. Hair follicles have dermal papillary cells (DPCs) that bind to corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors. Research shows that transforming growth factor (TGF-ß) is one of the expressions that can be an indication of the influence of CRF. The effect of CRF itself is to cause hair loss. The purpose of this study was to determine the Secretome of Hypoxia Mesenchymal Stem Cells (SH-MSCs) against IL-6 expression and TGF-ß expression. This study used experimentally in vivo with the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The subjects of this study were male rats of Wistar strain which were divided into 4 treatments consisting of 1 healthy group, 1 negative control group, 1 treatment group with SH-MSCs dose 10% in a dose of 200 mg/rat/day gel, and 1 more treatment group with SH-MSCs dose 20% in a dose of 200 mg/rat/day. On the 21st day, IL-6 expression and TGF-ß expression were examined. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA Test and the Kruskall-Wallis Test to determine the effect of each group. The One-Way ANOVA test showed the results of IL-6 expression (p = 0.000) showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) and the Kruskall-Wallis test of TGF-ß expression (p = 0.000) with SH-MSCs dose 200 was a significant difference (p < 0.05). The administration of 10% and 20% doses of SH-MSCs in 200 mg gel may decrease IL-6 expression. Dosed SH-MSCs 20%increased TGF-ß expression in alopecia-like rats. The development of the use of SH-MSCs is expected to be an alternative to alopecia therapy that is more beneficial and safe for the body.

PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal (FT) Boyolali, commonly referred to as FT Boyolali, is a fuel terminal that is part of the leading lubricant company in Indonesia, namely PT Pertamina Lubricants. FT Boyolali has several Corporate Social Innovation (CSI) programs spread across the companys closest area, including Teras District, in Boyolali Regency. The program entitled Yok Peka is a form of Social Innovation carried out by FT Boyolali to address social problems to prevent and deal with health cases in pregnant women and toddlers in Boyolali Regency, especially cases of stunting and cases of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) pregnant women. Apart from that, this program also supports the formation of economic empowerment of health cadres and the community to balance health standards with improving the communitys economy. The effectiveness of the CSI Yok Peka program is measured using the social return on investment (SROI) method to determine the output and outcomes felt by various stakeholders and also to determine the comparison (ratio) between investment and benefits quantitatively. SROI is a method companies can use to measure the return on business investment for a program or social activity carried out using a financial quantification (monetization) calculation approach. The results of the SROI analysis of the Yok Peka program in the period 2020 to 2022 show a benefit value of IDR 635.799.963 compared to an investment value of IDR 165.650,000. In other words, every investment of IDR 1 in the Yok Peka program can produce benefits of IDR 3.84 (SROI = 1: 3.84).

The present farming management uses inorganic fertilizer that include chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizer which damage our natural ecosystems where different living organisms live. Therefore there is an urgent need to have solution to this particular agricultural problem. Hence, this study on time of sargassum tea application (30 DAP, 60 DAP AND 90 DAP) of the growth and yield of garlic conducted from October 17, 2014 to February 13, 2015 at the Citrus Project of DMMMSU-NLUC, Bacnotan La Union. Results revealed that the application of sargassum tea at 80 DAP to garlic produced more yield (6093.75 kg/ha) than those plants subjected to other treatments.

The roundhouse kick is a basic kicking technique in martial arts which is very important in achieving victory. The roundhouse kick is a simple move, easier, faster and more powerful than any other foot action that is also easy to use for attack and for defence, therefore it is the move most used. The aim of this study was to identify and critically assess the evidence relating to risk factors for roundhouse kick injuries. A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) framework. Articles were searched using Scopus, Google Scholar and PubMed. The results of the selected articles revealed that risk factors for injury in roundhouse kick wushu, namely competition experience, technique, history of previous injuries, age, overuse, physical fitness, warm-up and stretching. All risk factors for injury due to competition experience, technique, previous injury history, age, overuse, physical fitness, warm-up and stretching are things to consider. History of previous injuries is the most important factor that can cause injury. Handling and care need to be done optimally to minimize the occurrence of injuries or recurrence of old injuries. In addition, physical fitness, warming up and stretching also really need to be considered before doing sports activities, especially doing roundhouse kick wushu movements to reduce the risk of injury. All risk factors for injury due to competition experience, technique, previous injury history, age, overuse, physical fitness, warm-up and stretching are things to consider. History of previous injuries is the most important factor that can cause injury. Handling and care need to be done optimally to minimize the occurrence of injuries or recurrence of old injuries. In addition, physical fitness, warming up and stretching also really need to be considered before doing sports activities, especially doing roundhouse kick wushu movements to reduce the risk of injury. All risk factors for injury due to competition experience, technique, previous injury history, age, overuse, physical fitness, warm-up and stretching are things to consider. History of previous injuries is the most important factor that can cause injury. Handling and care need to be done optimally to minimize the occurrence of injuries or recurrence of old injuries. In addition, physical fitness, warming up and stretching also really need to be considered before doing sports activities, especially doing roundhouse kick wushu movements to reduce the risk of injury. History of previous injuries is the most important factor that can cause injury. Handling and care need to be done optimally to minimize the occurrence of injuries or recurrence of old injuries. In addition, physical fitness, warming up and stretching also really need to be considered before doing sports activities, especially doing roundhouse kick wushu movements to reduce the risk of injury. History of previous injuries is the most important factor that can cause injury. Handling and care need to be done optimally to minimize the occurrence of injuries or recurrence of old injuries. In addition, physical fitness, warming up and stretching also really need to be considered before doing sports activities, especially doing roundhouse kick wushu movements to reduce the risk of injury.

The purpose of study This is For know how much Good teacher education perceptions physical education in public high schools throughout the district Purworejo to material softball game in PJOK learning. This research is study descriptive quantitative. Method used in study This is method survey. Instrument previously has tried out For know level of, validity as well as instrument reliability. Of 35 items question tested test _ try it there are 4 items stated question _ invalid. Testing reliability stated reliable with Cronbachs alpha score 0.979. This data collection technique use modification Linkert scale with score 1-4 and choice alternative answers strongly agree, agree , less agree , and very less agree . Data analysis techniques using descriptive quantitative with percentage. The results of data analysis show that " Perceptions of Physical Education Teachers Regarding Softball Game Material in PJOK Lessons in State High Schools throughout the Regency Purworejo ” literally whole as following : in the "very good " category of 13.6%, the " good " category of 9.1%, the " fair " category good ” by 50%, category “ poor good ” by 22.7%, and in the “very poor ” category good ” by 4.6%.

Prolonged exposure to high intensity UVB rays can induce the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) which causes MITF activation thereby inducing melanin synthesis. Compounds contained in petai peel extract are known to play a role in inhibiting ROS production due to exposure to UVB rays. This study aims to determine the effect of administering petai peel extract gel on MITF gene expression and the amount of melanin in the skin tissue of mice exposed to high-intensity UVB. The research design was posttest only control group with a completely randomized design method. The samples studied were 24 mice exposed to UVB light with a wavelength of 302 nm and an energy of 390 mJ/cm2/day 3 times a week for 2 weeks. This research was carried out in four groups, namely the healthy group (K1), the negative control group (K2), treatment 1 (K3) with 10% petai peel extract gel and treatment 2 (K4) with 20% petai peel extract gel. MITF gene expression was analyzed using qRT-PCR and melanin was observed by specific staining with fontana-masson. qRT-PCR analysis showed that there was a significant decrease in MITF gene expression between groups K4 and K3 compared to group K2. Analysis of the amount of melanin also showed that there was a significant decrease in the mean in the K3 and K4 groups compared to K2 with a p value <0.05. Administration of petai peel extract gel can reduce the expression of the MITF gene and the amount of melanin in hyperpigmentation mice exposed to UVB light.

G20 forum is the mega event firstly held and became the history for Indonesian. Therefore, one of publicity successes of this event is the media relation, so that the showed publicities nationally and internationally can increase the world trustworthiness to Indonesia and can foster the sense of pride at eyes of societies. Moreover, there is the speciality in the publicity efforts and the strategies of media relation carried by G20 Finance Track communication and branding teams where one of the assigned missions is delivering every meeting result progress of working groups as well as delivering the exclusive higher information which is reachable and understandable by the whole scope of societies both national and international. In this study, the media relation activities as the effort to establish the relation with the press are aimed at seven activities which are press conferences, press briefing, press tour, press release, special event, press luncheon, press interviewing. This study used the constructivist paradigm with the descriptive qualitative approach. Data collecting method is conducted by using literature studies, interviewing and data exploring virtually. The result of this study showed that the executed activities in the effort of establishing a good relationship with the press has represented the concepts of media relation. And the most prominent activity in this G20 publicities is press briefing session.

Continuous exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) light can increase the amount of melanin, causing hyperpigmentation on the skin. This process involves the important role of Tumor Necrosis Factor-a (TNF-a) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD). Artocarpus Altilis contain flavonoids that have anti-inflammatory potential, can reduce TNF-a levels and increase SOD which affects the melanogenesis process. To determine the effect of administering Artocarpus Altilis extract serum on TNF-a and SOD levels in guinea pigs exposed to UVB. This research is an in vivo experimental study with Post Test Only Group design, which was conducted at the IBL FK Laboratory (Integrated Biomedical Laboratory Faculty of Medicine) Unissula. A total of 30 male guinea pigs were divided into 5 groups, namely: Group 1 sham, group 2 negative control, group 3 treated with 2% Artocarpus Altilis extract serum, group 4 treated with 4% serum and group 5 treated with 6% serum. Then analyzed using the One-way ANOVA test to determine differences between groups. The lowest mean TNF-a levels were found in group P2 (4.958), other values were P1 (5.820), P3 (5.964), KS (6.069) and KN (5.811). Meanwhile, the average SOD levels in all groups were not much different, P2 (5.802), P1 (5.975), P3 (5.906), KS (6.054) and KN (6.000). In the One-way ANOVA test on TNF-a and SOD there was no significant difference, p>0.05. Administration Artocarpus Altilis extract serum, especially 4%, caused a decrease in TNF-a levels but was not significant, and there was no increase in SOD levels, in guinea pigs exposed to UVB light.

This study aims to explore the potential influence of different factors on the respondents satisfaction with annual medical checkups. With 125 responses from other age groups and countries, the results explore other trends posed by other grouping criteria. The responses emphasize the importance of the guidelines, policies, and government benefits implied in various aspects of the healthcare system, namely equitability, efficiency, timeliness, and integration, and how they correspond with the respondents satisfaction. Additionally, a significant portion of the responses are from Thailand. The extensive research on the countrys healthcare system has highlighted its strengths and weaknesses that could be further improved.

Local brand shoes in Indonesia have been in great demand by young people, both men and women because the quality and model are not inferior to foreign-made products. The purpose of this study was to examined the influence of celebrity endorsement, brand image, brand trust, and lifestyle on purchase decisions for Geoff Max brand shoes. The population of this study were students at three universities, namely Jendral Soedirman University, Muhammadiyah Purwokerto University, and K.H Saifuddin Zuhri State Islamic University Purwokerto. The method used in this research was quantitative method with purposive sampling with a total of 100 students who are processed using five Likert scale with multiple regression analysis using SPSS Version 26. The results of this study indicated that celebrity endorsement and brand image have no significant influence on purchase decisions, while brand trust and lifestyle have a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions. The results of the t-value test calculated on lifestyle variables of (4,303) and a signification value of 0.000, thus lifestyle is more dominant in influencing the purchase decision of Geoff Max brand shoes compared to brand trust.

This study aims to find the juridical consequences of enacting Law No. 4 of 2023 on Bank Indonesias Independence. This research is normative juridical research. Secondary data is used in this study. Secondary data divides of primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis, which is regulative and conceptual. This study aims to determine the position of Bank Indonesias Independence as a juridical consequence of the enactment of Law No. 4 of 2023. This research is limited to a study based on secondary, not primary data

This study aims to determine the effect of cross-country running training on increasing VO2Max. This research was conducted at the Jambi cross-country from July to August. Sixteen treatments were administered at a frequency of three times per week. In this study, a single group pretest-posttest was employed as the designThe researchers targeted Al-falah futsal players as their population. For a sample of sixteen individuals, inclusion and exclusion criteria were employed. The research instrument used in this study measures VO2max pretest and posttest, namely from the Multi Stage Fitness Test. The data analysis processes of homogeneity, normalcy, and hypothesis testing are carried out using SPSS. The studys normality and homogeneity statistics further demonstrate that the distribution is homogeneous and normal (sig. > 0.05). A significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 in the hypothesis testing results indicates that cross-country running training increased the VO2max of Al-Falah futsal players. Based on these findings, the cross-country running training program is an effective training program for increasing VO2max.

The conflict between Ukraine and Russia is not something new. The Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, is one of the significant upheavals in the global order since World War II. The roots of the conflict between Ukraine and Russia can be traced back to Ukraine gaining independence in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since then, Ukraine has become one of Russias most vital satellite states, influenced by Russian politicians, oligarchs, and businesses. The concentration of forces and military drills eventually led to the invasion conducted by Russia into the territory of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. This invasion then intensified, encouraging various efforts to resolve the conflict. This analysis aims to examine the resolution of the dispute between Russia and Ukraine from the perspective of International Law. The research employed a normative legal research approach. Several attempts to resolve the Ukraine-Russia conflict have been made, including through negotiations, efforts by Turkey, interventions by the United Nations Security Council, and mediations conducted by four countries, namely Turkey, Israel, China, and Indonesia. However, these efforts did not yield any results. Currently, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is urgently trying to persuade Russia to cease its invasion of Ukraine, but Russia has declined to attend the hearings.

This study aims to identify and describe the management of North Jayapura Public Health Center in the stunting prevention program in children aged 3-5 years which covers the availability of input (human resources and supplies, and funds), processes (monitoring, movement and implementation, monitoring, control, and evaluation) and outputs in the Stunting Prevention Program for children aged 3-5 years. This study is qualitative research with a description approach. The study was conducted in North Jayapura Public Health Center from March to May 2023 involving five informants: one head of the public health center as a key informant, one chief of the nutrition and child health services and two staff of the health and child nutrition services as the primary informants, and one patients family. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to obtain the required primary data. Stunting prevalence reports in North Jayapura Public Health Center in 2022 are used as secondary data. The interviews showed a wide range of roles from various stakeholders in conducting stunting prevention programs, including midwives, nutritionists, the head of the Public Health Center, cadres, community figures, and health promotion. The funds obtained from the Health Operational Assistance (BOK) proved sufficient to implement a stunting prevention program. Facilities and infrastructure in North Jayapura Public Health Center had several adequate facilities such as complete room content based on the needs in implementing the program. The planning process (P1) of the stunting prevention program was carried out by involving screening of pregnant mothers, cooperation with Public Health Center and nursing practitioners, as well as data collection and data analysis, and then planning the activities of the PMT Program. The movement and implementation of the program (P2) was done by monitoring pregnant women at stunting risk and news. The program leaders and the head of the Public Health Center played an important role in the supervision and control of the program. Monitoring, Control, and Performance Assessment (P3) was carried out through supplementary feeding (PMT) and body height and weight monitoring. Coverage availability and monthly reports became important indicators in performance assessment. There were constraints in the effectiveness and efficiency of the program, especially about the availability of time and the economy of the people. Educating patients took a long time, so not all patients get optimal education. The results obtained with the presence of the Stunting Prevention Program in North Jayapura Public Health Center could show how many babies are undernourished in the Region of North Jayapura Public Health Center by always providing education and counseling to the mother to understand the importance of the health of the child. The results of the program giving PMT on the child stunting helped to improve the childs nutrition to be better. In conclusion, the management of stunting prevention programs in North Jayapura Public Health Center requires improvements in resource management, more integrated surveillance, and improved facilities and facilities. Collaboration between the various stakeholders is also the key to the success of the program. With an in-depth understanding of the management of stunting prevention programs, it is expected that the program can be continuously improved to have a positive impact on the health of 3-5-year-olds in the Region.

This research is conducted to determine the level of comprehension on the material of bi ball game in the online Physical Education learning for the fifth grade students of Kanisius Kalasan Elementary School. This research was a descriptive quantitative study. This study used a population as all samples were used as a population, the research population was for about 46 fifth grade students of SD Kanisius Kalasan. The data collection technique sed a written test in the form of multiple choice question items. The data analysis used the descriptive quantitative analysis with the results of the assessment of all fifth grade students were carried out with the same tool which would be summarized into 5 levels: very high, high, medium, low, and very low levels.Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the level of comprehension on the Big Ball Game material in the online Physical Education learning for the fifth grade students of SD Kanisius Kalasan is as follows: 35 respondents (76.1%) are in the Very High level, 2 respondents (4.34%) are in the High level, 4 respondents (8.7%) are in the Medium level, 2 respondents (4.34%) are in the Low level, and 3 respondents (6.52%) are in the Very Low level. The level of comprehension on the Big Ball Game Material in the online Physical Education learning for the fifth grade students of SD Kanisius Kalasan is very high.

Khmer food remains relatively undiscovered by both Asians and foreigners. This presents an opportunity for the researcher to explore and promote the popularity of Khmer cuisine to the Generation Z, eventually devising an effective marketing strategy. This study utilized a descriptive quantitative research. In the context of this research, the 260 Cambodian respondents, belonging to Generation Z and having experience with Khmer Foods, were deliberately chosen to align with the studys specific requirements. The findings revealing the factors influencing individuals interest in Khmer foods shed light on the diverse and multifaceted aspects that contribute to the popularity of this culinary tradition. The findings indicating the factors contributing to the increasing popularity of Khmer foods among Generation Z shed light on the key influencers shaping their culinary preferences.

Indonesias jobless rate is highest among graduates with vocational training. One of these is purportedly because pupils still have poor technologically preeminent intentions even when they are enrolled in vocational school. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how entrepreneurial motivation, through a mediation of entrepreneurship knowledge and ICT self-efficacy, affects students technoprenuerial intention at the SMK TJKT Department in Wonosobo Regency. This study uses a quantitative technique and is verifiable descriptive in nature. Propotional random sampling is the method used for sampling. Methods of gathering data that include questionnaires for ICT factors including self-efficacy, technopreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial motivation, as well as tests for entrepreneurial knowledge variables. The path analysis technique is the data analysis method that is employed. The studys findings indicate that: 1) Students motivation to pursue entrepreneurship is positively and significantly influenced by their entrepreneurial expertise. 2) ICT self-efficacy positively and significantly affects students motivation to pursue entrepreneurship. 3) Technopreneurial intention is positively and significantly influenced by entrepreneurial knowledge. 4) Technopreneurial intention is positively and significantly impacted by ICT self-efficacy. 5) Students entrepreneurial motivation has a positive and significant impact on their intention to become technopreneurials. 6) Students entrepreneurial motivation acts as a mediating factor between the positive and significant influence of entrepreneurial knowledge on technopreneurial intention. 7) ICT self-efficacy has a favorable and significant impact on technopreneurial intention, which is mediated by students entrepreneurial motivation.

Marine pollution poses a significant threat to global ecosystems, necessitating the development of comprehensive public policy models to address its multifaceted challenges. This study aims to unravel the tapestry of marine pollution by identifying key factors and primary sources, navigating the complex policy waters to assess current regulations, and proposing innovative strategies and technologies for sustainability. Employing qualitative research methods using secondary data, the research findings are structured into four main themes: "Unravelling the Tapestry of Marine Pollution," "Navigating Policy Waters," "Innovating for Sustainability," and "Empowering Change." The study concludes by integrating these findings into a cohesive public policy model for combating marine pollution. This model emphasizes the need for holistic approaches, incorporating stringent regulations, innovative technologies, and public awareness campaigns. The research underscores the importance of a synergistic approach in mitigating marine pollution and advocates for adopting integrated policies to ensure a sustainable future for marine ecosystems.

Fortification of animals diets with antibiotics in promoting the growth and development has increased the publics concern about the safety of animal products and their adverse effects on human health and natural immunity. The study conducted at Mabilbila Sur, Santa, Ilocos Sur from January 12, 2021 to February 28, 2021. The study determined the best sources (garlic, oregano, turmeric) and levels (2g, 4g, 6g) of natural growth promotants and their interaction as an alternative to antibiotics. It aimed to determine the effects on the growth performance, carcass trait, sensory traits, and economic analysis of red broiler chicken. One hundred eighty (180) experimental birds were distributed into nine treatments (6 chicken/pen) including one floating control replicated thrice in a Strip-Split Plot Design. Supplementation of four grams turmeric infusion resulted to the heaviest chicken thus, higher profit above feed cost. Most efficient feed conversion attained with the supplementation of two grams garlic and oregano.

For this purpose, this study will examine the level of knowledge about the effects of radiation on pregnant women among the students of Medical Imaging Techniques at the Vocational School of Health Services of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University in the province of Çanakkale and compare the level of knowledge about the effects of radiation on pregnant women between the 1st grade students who have just started school and the 2nd grade students who are more experienced both theoretically and practically compared to the 1st grade students. The knowledge level of the students who do practice/internship/skill training in diagnostic radiology units of hospitals from Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Vocational School of Health Services, which provides Medical Imaging and Radiology education in Çanakkale, will be determined by applying a 24-question survey. When the answers given to the question "Do you know the time period when the fetus is most sensitive to radiation?" were analyzed, it was reported that 67.8% of the 2nd grade students knew it compared to 50.8% of the 1st grade students (p=0.04). When the answers to the question "Do you know the threshold radiation doses for pregnancy termination?" were analyzed; 52.5% of the 1st grade students did not know the threshold radiation dose for pregnancy termination, whereas only 40.7% of the 2nd grade students did not (p=0.02). Although 2nd year Medical Imaging Techniques students have more knowledge about the pregnancy-related effects of radiation than 1st year students in terms of both theory and practice, there is still room for improvement.

This study explores the use of TikTok as a rhyming medium in a thematic learning platform at SD Negeri 3 Duwet Tumpang Malang with a phenomenological approach. The goal is to make a new contribution to the development of innovative and exciting learning methods in elementary schools. The results of the study show that the use of TikTok increases student engagement, motivation, and participation in learning. Students show a positive response to learning that is more fun and creative through rhyming videos. Teachers welcomed this innovation despite facing some challenges in class preparation and management. Supporting factors include student enthusiasm and opportunities to express creativity while inhibiting factors include the availability of technological infrastructure and potential distraction of non-academic content. Thus, TikTok can be considered an effective additional tool to improve the quality of thematic learning at the elementary school level.

Interest on FACTS controllers in the scientific and engineering community have increased due to their high reliability, low cost, and absence of infrastructural overhauling. In the context of global sustainability, it is required that FACTS controllers must fulfill physical, technological, and environmental requirements, through design and optimization studies. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the state-of-the-art technologies relevant to multi-objective optimization and performance analysis of FACTS controllers. Types, general overview, FACTS deployed in the Nigerian power systems and multi-objective location optimization and their impact were discussed. Several efficient optimization strategies from recent research works are highlighted and compared, showing that there are research gaps on the integration of advanced control algorithms and use of robust optimization methods.

The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of Circulo Massage for fatigue recovery and improving sleep quality. This study is quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research included 30 field workers complaining of fatigue symptoms and decreased sleep quality. The treatment lasted 90 minutes and was administered once. Measurements were taken before and 24 hours after the treatment using the modified Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) to assess the fatigue scale, and the modified Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure the sleep quality index. Data analysis involved the paired t-test and Wilcoxon test. The results indicated that Circulo Massage effectively reduced the fatigue scale (p-value: 0.000) and significantly increased the sleep quality index of field workers (p-value: 0.000). In conclusion, Circulo Massage was found to be effective in reducing the fatigue scale and improving the sleep quality index. This research suggests that Circulo Massage can be beneficial for field workers experiencing fatigue and decreased sleep quality.

This research examines inheritance law in Indonesia which is very pluralistic and not uniform, consisting of civil inheritance law regulated in the Burgerlijk Wetboek (WB), customary inheritance law regulated in their respective customary inheritance laws based on the existing kinship system (patrilineal, matrilineal, and parental), and Islamic inheritance law regulated in Islamic law. In heading towards the unification of inheritance law in Indonesia, there are challenges and opportunities that must be faced due to the diversity of religions and cultures that exist in Indonesia. This research uses normative research methods. The subject matter will be studied juridically normative and juridically philosophical with a systemic and comparative juridical approach. The nature of this research is descriptive, namely describing the overall object that is explored and collected systematically. The approaches used in this research are statute approach and conceptual approach. In this research, library materials in the form of secondary data are used as the main source. Secondary data includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. These various data can be obtained through literature studies or online data searches. Data collection provides verification, correction, supplementation, and itemization of each other. Will be analyzed qualitatively after being collected. The results of this study, to unify inheritance law in Indonesia can be done by adjusting the elements of the applicable legal order within the framework of the legal system. In each legal system consists of 3 (three) sub-systems, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. Furthermore, to create opportunities for the unification of inheritance law in Indonesia, the steps that can be taken are studies and research related to the inheritance law system that applies in Indonesia; dialogue and discussion between stakeholders; submitting proposals and discussions at the legislative level to make rules for the unification of inheritance law in Indonesia; conducting socialization and education to the public about the importance of unification of inheritance law; and after the unification of inheritance law is passed, implementation and evaluation of its implementation are carried out.

The influence of globalization has occurred in various aspects of human life, including social, cultural, economic, political, and even educational aspects. The Role and duties of Islamic religious education teachers must be performed with qualified competence. This study examines the competency of Islamic spiritual education teachers in three State Senior High Schools in Palu City. This research used a qualitative approach with a multi-cases study design. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and written material analysis. The results of this study show that the competence of Islamic religious education teachers in three State Senior High Schools in Palu City is good, especially in personality competence, social competence, leadership competence, and spiritual competence. However, there are still several Islamic religious education teachers who need to improve in using information technology in teaching. The teachers competency has affected the formation of students character or attitudes, both social and religious. Islamic religious teachers competency needs to improve in pedagogic and professional job performance, which affects the teaching quality.

This research aims to determine the influence of employee selection, job placement, work experience, job training, and reward in increasing employee work productivity at the Trade Office of West Nusa Tenggara Province. This type of research is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis methods, t-test, f-test, coefficient of determination test, and applying saturated sample methods, namely taking all 57 employees of the Trade Office of West Nusa Tenggara Province as samples. The data obtained came from interviews, questionnaires, books, and journals. This research found that the variables of employee selection, job placement, work experience, and job training were positively and significantly correlated with increasing work productivity. However, the reward variable did not significantly increase work productivity. Simultaneously, all variables have an impact on increasing work productivity. Meanwhile, testing the coefficient of determination shows that all independent variables can explain the work productivity variable by as much as 47%.

This study aims to investigate the impact of Cooperative Learning Method on learning motivation and academic achievement among elementary school students in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative research design, Likert scale-based questionnaires were distributed directly to students to measure learning motivation, while academic achievement was assessed through examination scores. The study found significant positive relationships between the Cooperative Learning Method and both learning motivation and academic achievement. Moreover, learning motivation emerged as a crucial mediator, partially explaining the observed positive influence on academic achievement. The theoretical contribution lies in enhancing our understanding of the intricate dynamics between instructional methods, motivation, and academic outcomes. From a practical standpoint, the study suggests that educators and policymakers should prioritize the implementation of Cooperative Learning Methods and focus on cultivating and sustaining students motivation to learn. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the studys limitations, including its regional focus and reliance on self-reported measures. Future research could expand the scope and incorporate diverse contexts, employing mixed-methods approaches for a more comprehensive exploration of these relationships.

This research aims to evaluate the demonstration and drill method for lower and upper passing skills in volleyball learning based on context, input, process and product. The subjects of this research are PJOK teachers, students. The sampling technique uses random sampling, with details of 11 PJOK teachers, 246 students. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation methods. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) Context evaluation of the Demonstration and Drill Method for Lower and Upper Passing Skills in Volleyball Learning, the results are in the good category. The indicator for designing teaching and learning activities is 2.48 in the poor category, classroom management is 2.45 in the poor category, and assessment is 2.59 in the poor category. (2) Demonstration and drill evaluation input for bottom and top passing skills in volleyball learning results in the poor category. The learning material indicator is 2.45 in the poor category and student skills are 2.48 in the poor category. (3) The demonstration and drill evaluation process for lower and upper passing skills in volleyball learning resulted in the poor category. The learning activity indicator is 2.50 in the less category and student activities are 2.47 in the less category. (4) Product evaluation of Demonstrations and Drills on Bottom and Top Passing Skills in Volleyball Learning resulted in the poor category. The learning outcome indicator is 2.47 in the poor category.

In accordance with Article 25 of the Vocational Education Law of 2014, public vocational education institutions autonomously engage in activities related to organizational and personnel management, finance and assets, training and technology, international cooperation, and quality assurance as stipulated by law. In 2021, public vocational education institutions in Hanoi were transitioned to an autonomous mechanism through a city resolution. Consequently, this research aims to assess the current level of autonomy and propose solutions to enhance the effectiveness of autonomous operations for public vocational education institutions in Hanoi.

This research aims to analyze the relationship betweenself-regulationagainst burnout in athletes at the Samarinda futsal club. In this dynamic sporting era, understanding the psychological factors that influence athletes performance in futsal is crucial. These factors includeself-regulation. The research used quantitative methods and survey design with a sample of athletes at the Samarinda futsal club. The results of data analysis show a positive correlation betweenself-regulationon burnout (r = 0.218, p < 0.01). The findings highlight the importance of managingself-regulation to prevent and overcome burnout. Furthermore, regression analysis shows thatself-regulation (ß = 0.218, p = 0.002) has a significant influence on burnout. This statistical model provides moderate predictions of burnout levels, self-regulation as the focus of coaching and training strategies at the Samarinda futsal club. The implications of this research support the development of coaching programs that focus on managementself-regulationto prevent and overcome burnout.

The aim of this research is to determine the quality of communication between athletes and coaches in Kutai Kartanegara district, East Kalimantan. The aim of research on the quality of communication between athletes and coaches is to evaluate and analyze athletes perceptions regarding the quality of communication they receive from their coaches. To identify areas of communication that can be improved between athletes and coaches, as well as understand how successful communication can be understood by athletes and impact outcomes. The need for coaches to understand better communication with athletes. The method used in this research uses quantitative descriptive. Quantitative descriptive is a research method by collecting data and processing it in a descriptive way. It can also be used to identify factors that influence conclusions about the subject under study. Quantitative descriptives can be used to collect information from populations or individual subjects. This method can also be used to analyze previous data to look for patterns or trends in the data. The number of samples in the study was 233 athletes. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. With Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique analysis using AMOS version 24 software. The results of this study note that the results are in the quality of coach-athlete communication. The RMSEA of this research is 0.074 with a recommended value of = 0.08, this shows that the research model is fit. The AGFI in this model is 0.850. Values close to the recommended level = 0.90 indicate marginal fit of the research model. The GFI in this model is 0.892. Values close to the recommended level = 0.90 indicate marginal fit of the research model. CMIN/DF in this study was 2.101, indicating that the research model was fit. The TLI in this study was 0.942 with the recommended value being = 0.90, this shows that the research model is fit. The CFI in this study is 0.953, the recommended value is = 0.90, this shows that the research model is fit.

This study aims to investigate the multifaceted nature of participant loyalty in School Soccer (SSB) with a focus on the link between the training environment, coach leadership, and participant satisfaction. Through survey, interview and observation approaches, data was collected from participants at SSB Pekanbaru, Riau. The results of the correlation analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between the training environment and trainer leadership, as well as between the training environment and participant satisfaction. These findings support the concept that a conducive training environment can increase the level of participant loyalty towards SSB. Trainer leadership was also shown to influence participant satisfaction, while participant satisfaction was significantly related to the level of participant loyalty. The regression model showed that the training environment, trainer leadership, and participant satisfaction could explain approximately 65.9% of the variation in participant loyalty. From the regression coefficient, participant satisfaction emerged as the most significant variable in influencing participant loyalty. The implication is that SSB management is advised to focus on improving the quality of the training environment and efforts to increase participant satisfaction in order to strengthen participant loyalty to the training program. This research contributes academic insight and a strong empirical basis for the development of more effective strategies and programs in increasing participant loyalty at SSB Pekanbaru, Riau.

Osteoporosis is a systemic disease that occurs in bone and is characterized by reduced bone mass and simultaneous damage to bone structure. Osteoporosis commonly occurs in the elderly because of the hormonal mechanism that plays a huge role in bone density. Micronutrients such as calcium and vitamin D have long been recognized as important in maintaining bone structure. Meanwhile, the effect of macronutrient intake on bone density remains unclear. Only a few studies have analyzed the correlation between macronutrient intakes and bone mineral density (BMD) in the elderly. Moreover, the primary data regarding the correlation has not been found in Indonesia. This study analyzed the correlation between macronutrient intakes (carbohydrate, protein, and lipid) and BMD in the elderly. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Thirty-eight elderly women who met the inclusion criteria underwent an interview with 3 x 24-hour food recall, SQ-FFQ, and examination of bone density using the DXA method. Bivariate analysis using Pearson and Spearman tests was then carried out. Carbohydrate intakes and BMD have a significant negative correlation (p= 0.008), while the correlations of both lipid and protein intake with BMD are insignificant (p> 0.05). There is a significant correlation between carbohydrate intake and BMD in the elderly. On the other hand, there is no significant correlation between protein and lipid intake with BMD in the elderly.

This research is based on the outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic, where for its prevention, it applies the rules of keeping a distance from each other or face-to-face lectures are not possible and must be carried out online or using (Zoom). In addition, this situation makes the lecturer laborious to know which students can practice the movements that are indicators of learning in practical courses. This quantitative research used a descriptive approach. It aimed to determine the perceptions of Sports and Health Education Study Program students of FKIP Universitas Jambi on the application of learning models in practical courses during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research benefits include: 1) for the lecturers, it can be a consideration to use learning models during the Covid-19 pandemic, 2) How the students need to train themselves to practice indicators of movement skills that must be mastered in these practical courses. It was because in practice, carrying out practical activities was impossible. In collecting the data, this research used a questionnaire with a Likert scale and validity and reliability tests. Afterward, the data collected were analyzed descriptively by calculating percentages. The results showed that students perceptions of implementing learning models and practice during the Covid-19 pandemic, 64.2% stated agree 31.3% strongly agree, and the remaining 4.5% were unsure". It concluded the students agree with the application of the learning model using Zoom application in practical courses during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Diabetes is recognized as a severe and persistent illness that leads to an elevation in blood sugar levels. Untreated and undetected diabetes can give rise to numerous complications. The laborious process of identification typically involves a patient visiting a diagnostic centre and consulting with a doctor. However, the advancement of machine learning approaches has addressed this critical issue. The objective of this study is to develop a model capable of predicting the likelihood of diabetes in patients with the utmost accuracy. To achieve this goal, three machine learning classification algorithms—Decision Tree, SVM, and Naive Bayes—are employed in this experiment to identify diabetes at an early stage. The experiments are conducted on the Pima Indians Diabetes Database (PIDD), sourced from the UCI machine learning repository. The performance of each algorithm is assessed using various metrics such as Precision, Accuracy, F-Measure, and Recall. Accuracy is gauged based on both correctly and incorrectly classified instances. The results indicate that Naive Bayes outperforms the other algorithms, achieving the highest accuracy of 76.30%. These findings are corroborated through a meticulous examination of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.

The project-based learning (PBL) model is a learning approach that emphasizes working on certain projects or tasks as a way to understand and apply knowledge. Discovery Learning is a learning approach that emphasizes student exploration and experimentation to build their own understanding. Sports in children aged 5-6 years not only provide physical benefits, but also contribute to the development of various cognitive skills, including critical thinking abilities. This type of research uses literature study. The database in this study with article criteria comes from Sinta. In this study, 3 articles were used as references for researchers to carry out reviews. Characteristics of the 3 articles, 1). Publications from the last 9 years, 2). The articles reviewed are related to the focus of this research. Then the procedure for searching for articles needed in this research is based on Google web: 1). Google scholar and 2). Google Chrome. The analysis of this research focuses on project based learning, discovery learning and sports models on the critical thinking abilities of children aged 5-6 years, project based learning, discovery learning. It was concluded that the project based learning, discovery learning and sports models affected the critical thinking abilities of children aged 5-6 years.

The purpose behind this study is to determine the state and readiness of the long-term physical condition of wushu sanda athletes from PON North Sumatra Province in facing the XXI North Sumatra National Sports Week in 2024. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with information or data collection strategies using survey and test methods. The subjects of the study were all long-term wushu sanda athletes from PON training in North Sumatra Province from 8 athletes consisting of 5 men and 3 women who will be prepared to take part in the XXI North Sumatra / Aceh National Sports Week in 2024. The technique of using samples in this study is total sampling. The instruments in this review use tests and measurements. Based on the results of the study, information was obtained from the state of the physical condition of long-term wushu athletes in PON North Sumatra Province, both men and women, on average from the overall 64% are still in physical condition with sufficient categories. thus the need to increase the intensity of training programs to support the improvement of athletes physical condition, in this case the coach must work extra and athletes must also be active and train and follow all the programs that have been prepared and given by the coach in preparation for PON XXI SUmut / Aceh 2024.

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition by an increase total cholesterol and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels, which can lead the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines Interleukin-6 (IL-6) through the activation of the NF-kB pathway oxidative stress, and increase in Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Studies showed that the extract of bitter melon contains flavonoids as antioxidants can reduce cholesterol levels. To find out the effect of bitter melon extract on total cholesterol levels, IL-6, and MDA in hypercholesterolemic rats. Experimental research with Post Test Only Group Design. The research subjects were 25 wistar rats divided into 5 groups. Group K(N) normal rats, K(-) were only given a hypercholesterol diet for 28 days, groups K(+), P1, and P2 were given a hypercholesterol diet for 14 days followed by 14 days of hypercholesterol diet along with simvastatin at 0.09 mg/kgBW, bitter melon extract at 150 mg/kgBW, and combination of bitter melon extract at 75 mg/kgBW and simvastatin at 0.045 mg/kgBW. On the 29th day the rats were examined. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests showed that the data were normally distributed and homogenous. One-Way ANOVA and Tukey test was found that the levels of cholesterol, IL-6, and MDA in the P1, P2, and P3 hypercholesterolemic rat groups underwent significantly (p0.05) compared to the control group. The extract of bitter melon, simvastatin, and the combination of simvastatin and bitter melon extract have effect on reducing cholesterol levels, IL-6, and MDA in hypercholesterolemic rats.

Research regarding the protection of bank customers in savings account hacking through illegal links aims to determine legal protection for bank customers who are victims of burglary of savings accounts via illegal links based on the Indonesian ius constitutum. Customers are important people in the banking world and the security of both their data and savings must be maintained, however, there are still many irresponsible individuals who steal bank customer data through any application. The results of this research are that there is no ius constitutum regarding burglary via illegal links, but currently what can be used as legal protection for bank customers who are victims of cases of burglary of savings accounts via illegal links is Article 52 paragraph (2) of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, then Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Article 362 of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Regulations on Criminal Law (KUHP).

Financial markets have the risk of data mishandling or leakage of information. Regarding consumer, privacy breach and information mismanagement affects the overall trust in the system. With faster digitalization and online usage of information, a large section of economic markets require that consumers reveal their individual information constituting a part of regulatory requirements and privacy agreements. Financial systems gather information such as identity, payment passwords, shopping choices, and other similar details that can be shared online. Financial data is prone to misuse and leakage through big data pricing discrimination and over-marketing. Furthermore, the adoption of artificial intelligence/ Machine learning (AI/ML) creates new, distinct cyber risks and expands possibilities for cyber-attacks. AI/ML systems are susceptible to new threats along with the usual cyber threats posed by human error or software malfunctions. Encroachment of personal details and disruption of law by certain organizations make it difficult for individuals to assess the challenges or problems encountered within financial markets. Therefore, the lack of systematic arrangement of the financial system results in financial losses and psychological disruption presenting as mistrust of the governments accountability, impairment of the social balance, and erratic behavior. The present study aims to assess: 1) The scope of data security in financial markets; 2) the Challenges encountered by financial markets in maintaining data security, 3) the Role of Artificial intelligence in data breaches and Current methods (Technical and non-technical) utilized for data security.

The scientific revolution, which developed in Western Europe during the 16th-18th centuries, was one of the most significant fruits of the activity of European universities. The cultural movement of Renaissance, born in Italy a century earlier, which moved the center of attention of scholars on man, blacksmith of his destiny and on his dignity, with a marked curiosity for the laws of nature, greatly contributed to it. Another propulsive factor were the maritime expeditions across the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian Oceans, promoted by the kingdoms of Portugal and Spain at the end of the Reconquista between the 15th and the 16th centuries. Their vessels crossed the Equator Line, discovering new lands and new skies. Celestial Mechanics was at the center of that peaceful revolution, owing to the initiative of scholars as Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton. The Jesuit missionaries, sent to China by the Roman Catholic Church with evangelizing purposes, propagated among the scholars of the imperial court the use of the astronomical telescope and the adoption of the experimental method in science. Unfortunately, the Roman Catholic Church condemned in the same years the propagation of the heliocentric theory, because it contradicted the Bible, of which the Church considered to be its exclusive interpreter. This was a hindrance to the advancement of modern Celestial Mechanics in the Far East, until the Church ceased to obstruct the heliocentric theory toward the middle of the 18th century. It took another century for that theory to be fully accepted by Chinese scholars.

The digital age has brought significant changes in various sectors, including the legal field. The emergence of robot lawyers, or artificial intelligence (AI) in legal practice, offers unprecedented efficiency and accuracy. This study explores the potential impact of robot lawyers in the context of Indonesias Advocates Law, considering legal, ethical, and practical aspects. This research applies the normative legal method, which combines statutory, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic approaches. The characteristics of this research are descriptive-prescriptive, where the data collected is analyzed using the content analysis method. This research shows that robot lawyers have the potential to improve access to legal services, reduce costs, and offer more consistent and unbiased solutions. However, challenges such as data security, legal liability, and ethical concerns related to replacing human labor with AI also arise. Further analysis shows that Indonesias current Advocate Law is not fully prepared for the era of robot lawyers. This research recommends updating the policy and legal framework to effectively integrate AI in legal practice while maintaining the integrity of the profession and protecting the public interest. We also highlight the importance of adaptive legal education and training to prepare legal practitioners for technological change.

The extensive use of pesticides and the risk they pose to human and the environment requires safe alternatives in crop production hence the study on the efficacy of botanical leaf extracts and mulching materials in organic eggplant production. This study determined the best level combination of botanical leaf extracts that has repellent and knockdown effects on major eggplant insect pest, best level combination of botanical leaf extracts that produces the highest marketable yield; best mulching materials; best level combination of botanical leaf extracts and mulching; correlation of infestation to yield; profitability of eggplant production using botanical leaf extracts and mulching materials combined; and evaluate the effects of botanical leaf extracts and mulching materials on soil chemical properties. A Bioassay test on the botanical leaf extracts was conducted prior to field experiment. Mass rearing the test insects was done to ensure uniform number of insect in eggplant per treatment. A Split- plot in Factorial Design was used in the study with three blocks. The main plot were the leaf extracts of Neem, Madre de Cacao+ Guava at 1:1:1 ratio were: P0 – No Application, P1 –250 ml leaf extract/16 li water, P2 –500 ml leaf extract /16 li water, P3 –750 ml leaf extract /16 li water, P4 – 40 ml Commercial insecticide/16 li water. The sub-plot was: M1 – Black Plastic mulch, M2 – Carbonize Rice Hulls, and M3 – Saw Dust. Results of the bioassay showed highly significant knockdown effect in the application of 500-750ml leaf extract/16 li water on fruit and shoot borer, lady spotted beetle and white flies comparable to application of commercial insecticide/16 li water. Significant repellent effects on Fruit Shoot Borer and Lady spotted beetles but no repellent effects on white flies for an application of 250ml botanical leaf extracts/16li water. Results under field condition showed that plants applied with 750ml botanical leaf extracts/16 li water is more effective than commercial insecticide/16 li water in reducing damaged leaves during the early vegetative stage of development (2nd WAT) and at reproductive stage of development (10th WAT). Highly significant difference was obtained in terms in weight of non-marketable fruit. No significant interaction was registered between botanical leaf extracts and mulching materials. Regression correlation analysis revealed that there was a direct correlation between the numbers of damaged leaves to yield. Combined application of botanical leaf extracts at 750ml/16 li water + carbonized rice hulls obtained Php 797,635.15 net for organic off-season eggplant production. Soil pH, OM, P, and K were increased with application of sawdust, carbonized rice hulls and plastic mulch.

This study titled food management control and field bureaucrats policy implementation in Kwara state Nigeria national agency for food and drugs administration and control. The aim of this study is to analyse the activities of field level bureaucrats to describe how they act to overcome barriers that affect policy implementations on food management control in Kwara state Nigeria. While most policies rely on field level bureaucrats for their implementation, there is still a lack of empirical studies maximally that provide an adequate understanding of how field bureaucrats can overcome the barriers, delays, and disincentives associated with implementing policies on food management control. For this reason the study decided to examine how field level bureaucrats are influenced by barriers and how the influences from the barriers affect their work – policy implementation on food management. Documentary research was used in this study, of which qualitative approach was used in sources of data. The study adopted elite theory. Data were analysed using documentary records. The findings of the study indicated that there were no significant relationships between food management control and field bureaucrats policy implementation in Kwara state, Nigeria national agency for food and drugs administration and control. Furthermore, rank effects of the results were barriers that provide most issues that influence the work of field bureaucrats in policy implementation of food management in Kwara state. The results of the research shows that field bureaucrats are more respond to barriers by adopting a flexible role, which means, simplification of the policy implementation process, and this were influenced by time pressure than other forms of barriers. The study thereby recommends that attention should be paid to the behaviour of field bureaucrats on duties, in such a way as to ensure that policy behaviour are well implemented for food management control care, so as to ensure more positive outcomes of its kind.

Substance abuse and its effects on socio economic development, a study of Kontagora Local Government area of Niger State is the topic of the study. The study rise some questions on some of the effects of substance abuse on socio economic development, how do the abusers access the substance both local and industrialized substance, why do people engaged in substance abuse, what are the challenges face by law enforcement agents in tackling the menace of substance abuse in Kontagora local government area of Niger state. The study aimed at finding out whether or not substance abuse has effects on socio economic development in Kontagora. The study examine and investigates ways, methods and manners on how do people abuse local and industrialized substance. The study adopted Mertons Structural Strain Theory as the study theoretical framework, and the method used in data collections was documentary. The following are some findings of the study, substance abusers do not face much challenges in accessing the substance of both local and industrialized substance as far as they have the means (Money) to buy the substance, furthermore, the study revealed that some of the factors that contributes to the escalation rate of the substance abusers are broken home, peer group influence, unemployment, nurture, and inadequate parental care, etc. Finally, the study recommends Establishment of Counseling Centers for Substance Control, Designing Curriculum on Substance education in our schools, Establishment of Substance Awareness Units in all our political wards across the country, and frequent Campaign against Substance abuse by law enforcement agencies.

Volcanic eruptions are a major risk especially the plans: regional, national and international (biotic and abiotic factors) during its passage. Although generally predictable, this phenomenon is nonetheless particularly dangerous and destructive. One of the most impressive features of the western branch of the East African Rift is the volcanic complex located north of Lake Kivu. This volcanic complex consists of eight major volcanoes distributed in an east-west direction perpendicular to the rift axis: Muhabura, Gahiga, Sabinyo, Visoke, Karisimbi, Mikeno, Nyamulagira and Nyiragongo.

The aim of this study was to use electrochemical methods to synthesise and characterise several derivatives of graphene oxide or nanosheets of reduced graphene oxides (A3) and (A4). Melting-point analysis was performed on the produced compounds. SEM, XRD, TEM, and AFM. Its not environmentally friendly, but its quick and doesnt cost a lot of money. All of the separated chemicals can be stored safely at room temperature. Bacteria have performed biological research on compounds created using the nanotechnology approach. And assess the produced compounds capacity to limit bacterial growth and their biological efficacy against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

This research explores the phenomenon of Childfree as a life choice, particularly within the context of the 21st century. Despite the increasing number of women opting to live without children voluntarily, society often perceives this choice as a deviation from womens inherent nature. The objective of this research is to examine how the childfree discourse is portrayed in Cretivoxs YouTube content titled "Mending Punya Anak Atau Tidak Punya Anak???" (Is it better to have children or not to have children???) from an existentialist feminist perspective. To achieve this goal, the research employs Norman Faircloughs critical discourse analysis model within a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings of the research reveal that Cretivox frames the childfree issue as an individuals life choice deserving respect within the private sphere, free from judgment. The producer, Cretivox, advocates for childfree content as a means to counteract the social stigma associated with choosing not to have children. This aligns with the existentialist feminist viewpoint of Simone de Beauvoir, emphasizing that womens destinies should not be dictated by biological factors, and they should maintain control over their bodies.

A healthy environment requires maintenance from the community. Society in every activity always produces residue called waste. The waste produced causes various problems in disposal and management. Overcoming the problems of the government is expected to provide policies and solutions for environmentally friendly waste management. This research was conducted with normative collected from primary normative sourced from the law. The results showed that the Provincial Government must be firm in making regulations related to landfills that are not one door for three districts and household waste processing can be used as feed for magot cultivation.

This research explores the phenomenon of Childfree as a life choice, particularly within the context of the 21st century. Despite the increasing number of women opting to live without children voluntarily, society often perceives this choice as a deviation from womens inherent nature. The objective of this research is to examine how the childfree discourse is portrayed in Cretivoxs YouTube content titled "Mending Punya Anak Atau Tidak Punya Anak???" (Is it better to have children or not to have children???) from an existentialist feminist perspective. To achieve this goal, the research employs Norman Faircloughs critical discourse analysis model within a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings of the research reveal that Cretivox frames the childfree issue as an individuals life choice deserving respect within the private sphere, free from judgment. The producer, Cretivox, advocates for childfree content as a means to counteract the social stigma associated with choosing not to have children. This aligns with the existentialist feminist viewpoint of Simone de Beauvoir, emphasizing that womens destinies should not be dictated by biological factors, and they should maintain control over their bodies.

This research aims to determine: (1) the influence of students pencak silat abilities after participating in the pencak silat extracurricular training program at SDIT Insan Utama, (2) the influence of students motivation to practice on pencak silat abilities, and (3) the influence of the training program and students motivation to practice on simultaneous martial arts abilities. This research method uses quasi experimental design. The population of this study were participants of the pencak silat extracurricular at SDIT Insan Utama Yogyakarta. The sample for this research was 60 students from extracurricular pencak silat participants. This research variable consists of three variables: (1) extracurricular pencak silat training program, (2) motivation to practice extracurricular pencak silat participants, and (3) pencak silat ability. All data for this research were obtained through questionnaires and tests. The motivation instrument was measured using a practice motivation questionnaire and pencak silat ability was measured using a pencak silat ability test. The data analysis technique used is the paired sample t-test at a significant level of a = 0.05, and the regression test uses R2 (squared). The results of this research show that: (1) there is development of students abilities in mastering several pencak silat techniques, which were obtained through paired sample t-test analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence on students pencak silat abilities after participating in the pencak silat extracurricular training program at SDIT Insan Utama. (2) there is an influence between students motivation to practice and their pencak silat abilities through paired sample t-test analysis which is shown by the students motivation scores in learning pencak silat. Assessment of student motivation before treatment and after treatment shows that students can develop the basic pencak silat skills that have been taught by the trainer so that they become more proficient in practice. (3) The training program and students motivation to practice can simultaneously influence students pencak silat abilities, which is shown through the results of regression test analysis using the R2 (squared) value which reaches 15.3%.