Bullying on various social media platforms is a new societal issue that has gotten a lot of attention from academics. It has been recognized as a serious health issue among adolescents. Cyber bullying can take many different forms. It doesnt always imply breaking into someones accounts or pretending to be someone else. It also includes making disparaging remarks about someone or circulating rumors in order to slander them. Because everyone is engrossed in social media, it is quite easy for anyone to abuse their access. The present study is an attempt to analyze various aspects of bullying on social media among senior secondary school students. The study has also taken into consideration the type of school (government and private) and gender variables which was carried out on the sample of 305 senior secondary school adolescents of Aligarh district. The study has revealed mixed results which have been interpreted with some suggestive measures.

Transnational crimes, especially terrorism, were committed by the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) on the Indonesian – Malaysian Sea border considered by Indonesia as a threat that can disrupt the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. Because transnational crimes occur on the borders of three countries, they cannot be handled independently. Therefore, Indonesia together with Malaysia and the Philippines carry out defense diplomacy in the form of a Trilateral Cooperative Agreement (TCA) to deal with transnational crimes in the border area. The purpose of this study is to analyze Indonesias defense strategy in handling transnational crimes at Indonesias maritime borders. – Malaysia - Philippines and analyzes Indonesias defense diplomacy in handling transnational crimes at the Indonesia - Malaysia - Philippines sea border. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological method. Data collection was conducted by interview and literature study (Trilateral Cooperative Agreement TCA) is a response in dealing with transnational crimes in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea region. With its various series of activities, this collaboration plays an important role in efforts to maintain regional security and stability. The Indonesian Defense Diplomacy Strategy in the TCA aims to increase mutual trust and defense capabilities in terms of coordination, communication and joint exercises. Therefore, the defense diplomacy strategy in this research can be said to have fulfilled two main characters of defense diplomacy, namely; defense diplomacy to build mutual trust and defense diplomacy to build defense capability. Besides being able to reduce the number of transnational crimes at the sea borders of Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

The learning process is never-ending. It is a continuous process through every phase and stage of human life. Man always seeks new lessons and ideas and adapt to new surroundings and changes. In this process, several platforms and tools make the learning effective. These tools also provide proper translation services from the official language into any other language, enabling a learning experience for every learner individually stipulating unique paths for learning, including teaching the previous experience, skills, and knowledge. Numerous adaptive tools assist learners in experiencing the learning process with interest, like the presentation of the required material, which helps them grasp the subject quickly. This review paper discusses personalised and adaptive learning platforms, approaches, and solutions implemented in the prevailing eLearning systems. It discusses personalisation with basic concepts, describing competency-based learning, customised web service solutions, and presentation approaches. A design and development method of adaptive learning is presented with personalised access provision learning various objects provided with models and stored for every learner for repeated learning. LMS- learning management system model is also discussed tailored to the individual needs and in response to search queries. Personalised learning is submitted for assessment where applications implement the personalisation systems.

Biology learning aims to provide a variety of direct learning experiences through the practicum. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, practicums are carried out online or online. Based on the results of interviews with lecturers, there are several problems related to biology practicum activities at Padang State University, namely lecturers do not make their practicum videos and for lecturers who make their practicum videos, it is difficult to prepare good or clear practicum videos. Lecturers also cannot see and directly assess the psychomotor aspects of students. Based on the results of interviews with students, students have difficulty finding practical tools and materials, unstable networks, lack of mastery of practicum materials, difficulties in interacting with lecturers or lecturer assistants and cannot directly practice practical theory. Therefore, it was concluded that there were problems related to biology practicum activities at Padang State University during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation of practicum activities during the pandemic carried out by lecturers, lecturer assistants, educational laboratory institutions, and students of the Biology Department, Padang State University. This type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study were 264 semester 5 (five) students of the Department of Biology, Padang State University. Informants in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique that is 10% of the total population. The data in this study are questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation of practical activities carried out by lecturers, lecturer assistants, educational laboratory institutions, and students. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative data analysis techniques and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the practicum planning carried out by lecturers, lecturer assistants, and students was in very good criteria with an average score of 89.31% each; 93.7%; and 82.18%. However, the practicum planning carried out by educational laboratory institutions is in the moderate criteria with an average value of 64.6%. The implementation of the practicum carried out by lecturers, lecturer assistants, and students is in very good criteria with an average value of 87.58% each; 97.75%; and 83.97%. However, the implementation of practicum carried out by educational laboratory institutions is in good criteria with an average value of 78.23%. The practicum evaluations carried out by lecturers, lecturer assistants, and students are in very good criteria with an average value of 89.06% each; 97.56%; and 86.32%. However, the practicum evaluation carried out by educational laboratory institutions was in the moderate criteria with an average value of 68.75%.

Providing protection for well-known brands can be realized by using the doctrine of trademark dilution and bad faith. The aim of this article is to find out the existence of the brand dilution doctrine in Indonesia, and how it is applied to litigation dispute resolution. The research method used is normative juridical with a law and case approach then it is analyzed qualitatively. The results obtained are that Indonesia has not had a regulation on brand dilution yet, but the prohibition against it has been implicitly regulated in the doctrine of bad faith. Enforcement of the trademark dilution doctrine is not carried out in the settlement of disputes between IKEA and IKEMA products. The panel of judges considers that there is no similarity between the two brands, besides that IKEMA is considered not to have violated the provisions of bad faith, so that the Panel of Judges considers IKEMA not guilty. There are no judges in Indonesia who have applied the trademark dilution doctrine because the regulations against it have not been regulated in the law, so to resolve trademark disputes judges use the doctrine of bad faith.

Background: Bipolar disorder contributes to high rates of morbidity with serious consequences on the quality of life. There is limited research on life experience of people with this mental disorder in educational interventions, in Chile. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the experiences of patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder who participated in a psychoeducational programme in a regional hospital. Methodology: The methodological approach used was qualitative descriptive. The participants were selected until the theoretical saturation of the information was reached. Information was collected through semi-structured interviews. Results: The psychoeducational group experience favours learning and acceptance of the disease. The interviewees reported seeing themselves reflected in other participants, feeling welcomed within the group, wanting to help and establishing close relationships with other participants. Confidence on mental healthcare providers and their role in educating about the disease and pharmacological treatment were emphasized. Conclusion: Psychoeducational group experience is significant for the interviewees and helps them manage their disease.

The main quality of a nation is mainly determined by the quality of its education. The national education system according to Law No. 20 of 2003 includes formal education, non-formal education and informal education. Equality education is a non-formal education unit with the same graduate competency standards as formal schools. During the COVID-19 pandemic, all learning pathways for education are carried out online. The problem is that not all educators have optimal readiness to carry out online learning, both in methods and media assistance, so every educator is required to be able to find the right form of online learning to implement the formal curriculum and at the same time a hidden curriculum to develop the knowledge, skills and mental character of the participants educate. This research was conducted on Equality Education at PKBM Al Ishlah, Central Jakarta with descriptive methods and qualitative approaches. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out on the implementation of the hidden curriculum at the preliminary stage, core activities, and closing activities of online learning. Based on the results of the study, character building in the preliminary activities of educators at PKBM Al Ishlah Central Jakarta has instilled religious character values, discipline, politeness, social care, and participation. In the core activities, educators instill values of independence, cooperation, care for the environment, and self-confidence. At the end of the lesson, educators instill the character values of critical thinking, honesty, responsibility, and religion.

Police and public depend on each other; without one another can’t survive. Madhya Pradesh became India’s first state for using this effective modern technology for crime prevention & providing emergency help to victim at crime scene. It got tag of India’s first & largest integrated police emergency response service. This study explores the system, strategy and functional techniques of dial-100 at Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh state. It also analysis about cases reported through dial- 100 as road accident, children related, women related crime body etc. This project stands to police having GPS, GIS, and MDT at victim’s door within a little minute at one call or miscall. The police are one of the most visible and recognizable institution in modern society. Dial-100 team works also as surveillance, spot counseling and vigilance and FRV works as surveillance vehicle through event and round events. The team controls crime and help victims in the district with 26 FRV over 2378458 populations and one FRV covers 91479.15 populations. This smart policing not only reduces crime but also puts an example of humanity in society.

The low educational background of parents has a significant effect on their childrens learning motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between educational background and motivation to learn English for students in Package B at PKBM Al Ishlah, Central Jakarta. The research was conducted using quantitative methods. The type of this research is Ex Post Facto. The research subjects are 111 students of Package B PKBM Al Ishlah Central Jakarta. The data collection tool uses a psychological scale and documentation. Validation of the instrument in expert judgment and reliability test with internal consistency using Cronbachs Alpha technique. The data analysis technique uses Product Moment Correlation. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the educational background of parents (X) and students learning motivation (Y) in this case their children in the Al Ishlah PKBM Package B Program, Central Jakarta. This is shown from the calculation of the correlation test, r count = 0.536 > r table = 0.1848. Recommendation: Efforts are needed to provide parents with knowledge and skills about child education (parenting)

The study examined emotional intelligence as correlate of academic performance among junior secondary school students in Katsina metropolis. A sample of 384 students was drawn from a population of (8757) junior secondary schools students in the metropolis. Two instruments were used in obtaining the data for the study; an adopted version of Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (EIQ) designed by Kolo (2006) and JSS II results in English and Mathematics which was used to measure academic performance of students. Three hypotheses were tested and results obtained showed that emotional intelligence was related to academic performance for both males and females junior secondary school students in Katsina metropolis. Based on these findings therefore, it is recommended that effort should be made towards training in the development and sustenance of positive motivation. Conclusively, it is pertinent to emphasize on developing self-awareness among learners so as to produce learners who are emotionally stable, capable of controlling their moods, resilient to stress, rational in their thinking, flexible in their approach, confident in themselves, and with positive attitude towards themselves and their abilities.

This study focuses on music technological applications to music education in tertiary institutions in Delta and Edo States. The relevance of computer applications in music education has not received sufficient attention. It features some contributions of some scholars on relevant concepts, and empirical findings that have bearing to this study. It equally describes music technological applications, and its uses for music education. The methodology is a survey; the target population is made of students and lecturers of tertiary institutions in Delta and Edo States and involves the use of library research and internet services for relevant literature. The study indicates a few numbers of institutions that apply, and those that plan to apply computer applications to music education in the classroom. Some students express, that computer applications are interestingly engaging. However, majority of the students have not been exposed to computer applications for music education in the classroom. The study concludes that If few ( 20%) of the lecturers in Delta State University and College of Education, Ekiadolor and a lecturer from Ambrose Ali University could apply some music technological applications to teach. It implies that it is realistic and realisable. Therefore, all the lecturers should endeavour to undergo a self-development programme in their areas of specialization so that it will possibly achieve the same outcome. The study recommends that the yearly computer programme organized by the National commission for Colleges of Education and should relate to and reflect in their course areas.

This article focuses on the realization of bilateral international agreements signed by the Republic of Uzbekistan with the Arab states in the Persian Gulf region (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Sultanate of Oman, Kuwait and Qatar). At the same time, the agreements concluded between these countries since the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been researched. The article notes that the investments made by the Arab Development Funds are mainly directed to improving infrastructure, construction and development of the economy sectors, and have shown effective results. In the concluding part of the article, the author makes proposals to strengthen the effectiveness of international agreements between Uzbekistan and the Gulf Arab states.

In this essay, the modifications of the American Bar Association Model Rules are discussed with regards to an attorney’s responsibilities when dealing with technology. In particular, an attorney is accountable for having a reasonable appreciation of technology functions, mainly when protecting client data or the data entrusted to their care. The paper briefly describes the common law and regulatory law associated with safeguarding data. Compliance with existing ABA Rules and federal and state statutes is paramount. Finally, the article discusses that attorney responsibilities regarding electronic discovery, automated document assembly. Electronic court filing, how a client employs technology, the presenting of digital evidence in a courtroom, and open-source Internet investigations and research tools. The paper concludes that constant vigilance is the order of the day.

This study aimed to determine the level of research management in terms of organizational structure, research guidelines, capability building, credits and incentives, linkages and extension, utilization and dissemination and the research productivity in Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College (NIPSC) for the past three years (2015-2018) as basis for the development of the research policy plan. This study employed the descriptive-correlational method using the one-shot survey design. The respondents were the 116 purposively-selected faculty of NIPSC. Data were gathered using the validated and reliable researcher-made survey questionnaires and analyzed using the descriptive and inferential statistical tools such as Frequency Count, Mean, tests, the t-test for Independent Samples, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Pearson-r. The hypotheses of the study were rejected and/or accepted at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that the level of research management in NIPSC in terms of organizational structure, research guidelines, capability building, credits and incentives, linkages and extension, utilization and dissemination was very satisfactory. The research productivity was low. Respondents who have conducted more researches have higher research productivity. No significant differences were observed in the research management when classified according to sex and number of researches but high significant differences when classified as to academic rank and marital status. Moreover, no significant differences in the research productivity when the classified according to sex, academic rank, and marital status while high significant difference were observed as to the number of research conducted. The research management was not significantly related to the research productivity. A research policy development plan to increase the research productivity of NIPSC was proposed.

The Military Campaign is a series of several joint operations carried out sequentially, to achieve strategic and operational goals in a space and time (TNI 2019). This study aims to a). To analyze the implementation of Kogabwilhan I military operations in support of the military campaign in the Natuna region. b) To analyze the Riau Islands Provincial Government in support of the military campaign. c) To analyze the integration strategy of Kogabwilhan I and the Riau Islands Provincial Government in carrying out the military campaign. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations and documentation studies. Research Results 1) Kogabwilhan I served as initial action, restorer, and deterrent according to the policy of the Commander-in-Chief. 2) the functions of the Riau Islands Government include security, economic development and infrastructure. 3). The implementation of territorial development activities through the Komsos method with community components. Discussion of the concept of the Kogabwilhan I military campaign in the implementation of the states Strategic framework to determine goals in national defense and security efforts and develop national resources including the military, but to achieve this the context is also determined by community relations that support and intertwine activities between civilians and the military so that soldiers can love and respect loved by the people and awakened awareness of defending the country. Cooperation is defined as a form of social process to achieve common goals by helping each other and understanding each others activities. So the implementation of the Defense Area Empowerment policy with the support of the Riau Islands community built a close and positive emotional relationship between soldiers and the community.

In this dissertation, the physiological effects of attachment theory were investigated with respect to the Polyvagal theory. The aim of the study is to investigate comparatively whether there is a physiological change that can be proven by activating the attachment system as a result of romantic relationship and vital threat with emotional stimuli through the participants who are classified as avoidant and anxious attachment dimensions by applying ECR scale. 60 participants divided into the two groups; avoidant and anxious were exposed to visual stimulus in three qualified categories (romantic relationship-positive, neutral and romantic relationship-negative) for 12 min. Skin conductance level (SCL) computed from GSR by measuring changes in the conductivity of the skin regulated by the Autonomic Nervous System. In order to observe the changes in facial expressions regulated by the VII. cranial nerve, the metrics of 7 basic emotions in AFFDEX facial expression analysis modules (anger, sadness, disgust, happiness, etc.) were analyzed with "Time Percentage". Thus, it was investigated whether there was a statistically significant difference in terms of physiological change between two different groups in three different stimulus categories. It was observed that there is no significant difference in the measurement of SCL µS/m of two groups. However, when peaks were included in the analyses, it was observed that the anxious group have more peak counts then the avoidant groups in terms of romantic positive, romantic negative, and polyvagal-negative measures (?2 (4)= 45,084, p=.000). As for AFFDEX analyses, Positive, Sadness (mean, 0.03 ss = 0.26 - mean 00 p = .014), Neutral, sadness (mean, 0.15 sd = 1.53 - mean .00 p = .025) Negative, fear (mean, 0.12 sd = 1.06 - mean.00 p = .045) Negative time percentage (mean: 0.33 sd = 2.58 – mean: 2.43 ss = 11.24 p = .038) were observed significant differences between groups. As a result, it is assumed that revealing concrete and important findings on biological markers of adult attachment with respect to the framework of polyvagal theory would provide both theoretical and practical contributions to the field.

BackgroundObjectives: This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of the Filipino teachers, specifically the Teacher Education (TED) graduates of Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College in the Kingdom of Thailand. MethodsStatistical analysis: A qualitative method was used to understand the subjective experiences and insights of the five participants who were purposely-selected for being graduates of the Teacher Education Program of NIPSC and employed as teachers in Thailand. Using the online medium, Messenger, they were interviewed as to their experiences and challenges encountered by working at a foreign country. Bracketing strategy was used to demonstrate validity. Answers were sent back in the form of a narrative, encoded, and interpreted to identify the themes. Participants were told that their responses will be treated with utmost confidentiality and will be utilized for this study alone and they will be coded to hide their identities. Findings: The participants viewed their experiences as full of opportunities through landing a job in a foreign country and proving their worth as good professional teachers. They also considered them as challenging because they were able to use their knowledge and skills learned and compete with other teachers in a foreign country and survive amidst conflicts in the workplace, thus made them enjoy their teaching career. They performed well in school and gained praises for work well done. Their experiences also contributed to their personal and professional growth by gaining self-confidence, trust in their potentials, and plan to improve their lives. This study also showed that despite the pandemic, the participants remained steadfast, prayerful, and have their good values intact worthy of emulation. This study may have contributed to the scant literature about the struggles of Filipino teachers to excel in their profession in a global arena by maintaining their personal and professional identities, providing evidence that they have embraced their roles as positive contributors to their learners and school communities, have overcome challenges in a foreign country, and have served as inspiration to educators to strive for excellence. NoveltyApplications: The findings of this study could serve as an inspiring note for everyone seeking for greener pasture whether here in the country or abroad. This also proved that TED graduates are resilient and strive to survive in any situation as good professionals.

This research describes whether the social presence can be obtained from online learning of distance education setting. Data in this study employed questionnaire adapted from Rovai (2002) which identified 3 aspects of social presence, namely connectedness aspect, learning aspect, and socio-emotional aspect. Data was taken from 70 students who participated in an 8-weeks online learning. The results showed that all aspects have positive attitudes from students’ point of views. The students experienced connectedness aspect, learning aspect, and socio-emotional aspect in online learning regardless the learning situation which was mostly text-based setting.

Indonesia is a country of various etnics, each of them is represented by unique characteristics including its food. Some of the food become so popular that all ethnics are familiar though they may possibly have never tasted it yet. There are various ways to know certain food from a certain ethnic in Indonesia; one of them is through literary works, like novel. Novels as the reflection of human life; what people eat, what food they like, how they make their food is sometimes included as a part of the story. The food mentioned in a novel comes from a certain ethnic depending on the setting of the story. An author needs to give a brief explanation or information regarding the food she/he mentions in her/his novel. This is because the name of food sometimes does not represent its ingredients; they cannot be figured it out by their names only; they are unique. A translator needs to find the equivalent for the food which is seldom listed in any dictionaries. These are the background of this research while the object is the names of Indonesian food found in three Indonesian novels whose frequency of their occurrences are more than other foods. The three novels having different settings are chosen as they discuss the same foods in their stories. What similar foods reveal the most frequently in the three novels; how they are expressed in each novel; how they are translated into English dealing with translation procedures are the research questions. Using qualitative method this research is to describe the most popular food in Indonesian novels based on their occurrences in the three novels and using Translation Studies for analyzing the data this research is to identify the translation procedures used. The results show that the most popular Indonesian food mentioned in three novels are rendang and sambal and the two of them are expressed specifically in the three novels and they are translated into English target texts involving several translation procedures each. The most frequently translation procedure used is couplets, a combination of two translation procedures with transference as one of the combination.

Theory of special neurodiversity mandates the adjacent colonization of neurodiverse people with special needs for upgraded societal reforms and development. As the concept of a nation enfolds diverse geographical variations, the effectiveness of the theory of special neurodiversity can be optimized only if the controlling parameters are broadly understood and resolved in a unified way. For the enhanced socio-economic growth of any nation, with the application of the theory of special neurodiversity, these variables are likely to affect the imperious restructuring which necessitates active research efforts to minimize their unreceptive impact. In view of the futuristic development, a simple youth-oriented sampling research survey was conducted to attain better physical insight about the geographical incongruities and their implications. The study attempts to examine the singular and coupled effect of key controlling geographic parameters viz., culture, climate, coordination, gender. Based on the results obtained, innovative modulations will be accorded in the prevailing RAS-VIN Model of Special Neurodiversity for enhanced socio-economic growth and the contribution of special needs people. The understanding of geographical implications on the theory of special neurodiversity can be effectively applied on the wide range of administrative, institutional, organizational, engineering, humanities, and sciences applications explicitly aiming at upliftment and empowerment of special needs people.

There are still a number of issues that hinder the TNI AU from realizing the development of the TNI AUs Electronic Warfare capability, among others, the organization that organizes trade operations in the TNI AUs operational units is still not ideal, there are still limited software that regulates the implementation of TNI commerce operations, not optimal. preparation of human resources in the field of trading operations, the need for electronic warfare equipment with the latest technology in all operational units of the Indonesian Air Force, and the lack of availability of supporting infrastructure for trading operations. Efforts to anticipate and deal with threats from weapons systems in the current modern war era and maintain national air sovereignty, it is necessary to formulate appropriate strategies, including realizing the development of the Indonesian Air Force electronic warfare organization through the establishment of an organizational structure for the Indonesian Air Forces operational unit and fulfillment of requirements for validation. perrnika organization, realizing the fulfillment of software needs to support the implementation of electronic warfare of the Indonesian Air Force through revision of operational instructions and technical instructions for operational and maintenance of trading equipment, realizing the readiness of personnel carrying out trade operations through the provision of manning personnel according to organizational needs and organizing education and training, realizing the fulfillment of equipment needs equipment to support the TNI AUs commercial operations through the procurement of new equipment, as well as to fulfill the need for supporting infrastructure for the implementation of Electronic Warfare The Indonesian Air Force through the development of infrastructure for a centralized trading database storage facility.

Many methods and tools are available in the literature that enhance and intensify the influence of leaders on their followers. Storytelling is one of the most effective tool. When used correctly, it helps the leader explain his ideas to his constituents, share knowledge with them, build a shared vision, and resolve conflicts peacefully. Storytelling is the tool that addresses peoples emotions, not their rational minds. It has the potential to overcome the barriers people build to protect themselves from the outside world and new ideas. This article provides the theoretical background for future research on leadership and storytelling. He first deals with the issue of leadership, then gives an overview of what history and storytelling are and finally he conducts theoretical research into the link between leadership and storytelling. For primary research, questionnaire was circulated to the employees of various industries. The responses are analyzed and hypothesis testing is performed. Descriptive statistics, correlations and regression analysis techniques used to analyze data. We conclude saying that Storytelling model can be used to development of leadership in employees

The search for talent is one of the great challenges faced by organizations and, as globalization increases competition, strong leadership becomes even more important for businesses in the future. Fundamental to success or failure will be upon these individuals, who will lead these organizations, i.e., the individuals who are as of now in higher management and the individuals who are being prepared for future CXO roles. The catch here is most leaders arent born; they are made. Proficient experience, interest in mentorship and advancement, just as a degree of self-assurance set up through past victories and disappointments, all add to the science of what a proficient leader resembles. Institute of Leadership and Management of UK, a non-profit organization believes, that the traditional model for what constitutes a good leader is experiencing a paradigm shift and, as a result of this, how we develop our leaders must also change. Succession planning is a fundamental for any business purpose on long term endurance and is basic to guarantee the future leaders of an organization. Above all, the main concern for organization today is whether the aim is to develop potential leaders for the organization internally, or to recruit the most talented external candidates to nurture and promote, in an increasingly competitive world. Brilliant leadership can be the distinction between extraordinary hierarchical execution and disillusioning disappointment. Fantastic leaders steer associations to progress, rouse and propel followers, and give an ethical compass to representatives to set course. They initiate change, drive advancement, and convey a convincing vision for whats to come. Through this paper we intend to study the importance of the following traits or characteristics in developing the future leaders: i. Leadership traits ii. Skills and knowledge iii. Depth of experience iv. Education and training v. Business schools

The problem raised in this paper is how to reconstruct the Presidential Threshold Provisions for the Election of the President and Vice President in Indonesia, based on the principles of democratic elections. In this paper, the author guided Constructivism as a paradigm and used Legal Constructivism as an approach, which will lead to conceptual ideas. The results of this study that the ideal setting regarding the provisions of the Presidential Threshold for the nomination of President and Vice President in Indonesia would be more appropriate if it can be 0%. This is an effort to present many qualified candidates for President and Vice President so that the public can see a more diverse range of pairs and will also encourage the application of the principles of democratic elections.

Producing high-quality human resources is one of the main aims of the state university system in Sri Lanka. However, the smooth functioning of the state university system is sometimes interrupted by student activism. Even though the purpose of activism is reasonable on students’ hands, it creates a huge social and economic cost in practice. Various measures have been taken to reduce the negative impact of activism; however, those measures appear to be less effective as the trend has been continued over the period. Hence, the purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of student activism. A questionnaire survey method was used to collect data and a quantitative approach was used in the study under the deductive reasoning method. The results revealed that a higher level of social networking, lower level of social commitments, and left-wing political ideologies stimulate students towards activism. The high level of social networking is the most influential determinant among others. The findings revealed that the factors like administrative failures, the social status of parents, and university subculture were not significantly influenced on activism in the Sri Lankan context. The findings of the study will be useful for administrators in making future policy decisions regarding student activism.

This study aims to examine administrative efforts as Premium Remidium in the settlement of State Administrative disputes (TUN) in Indonesia. In particular, the discussion in this study regarding administrative efforts as a premium remidium in state administration disputes in Indonesia, the legal consequences of not carrying out administrative efforts by the plaintiffs, and discussing the advantages and disadvantages of implementing administrative efforts in the settlement of state administration dispute. The research method used in this research was normative juridical and used secondary data consisting of laws related to government administration as the primary material and secondary legal materials, namely literature related to research problems. Based on the results of the study, it is known that administrative efforts are the premium remedy (main drug) in the settlement of state administration disputes in Indonesia. The legal consequences that arise when the settlement of the state administration dispute is not preceded by administrative efforts but directly submits a lawsuit to the Administrative Court, namely the lawsuit can be declared not accepted by the judges. Administrative efforts have advantages and disadvantages related to the state administrative dispute resolution mechanism in Indonesia.

One of the materials in biology is about viruses, which are known as abstracts because students cannot observe them easily. As a result, it is difficult for students to comprehend. When students were conducting practicums in the laboratory, the researcher also found that the results of the test were much lower than the minimum standard score of 75 100. Therefore, the purpose of this development research is to develop a virtual media laboratory for viral material as a learning medium that facilitates teachers and students in the learning process, which is expected to improve student learning outcomes. This research uses an R & D approach with 4D models. It consists of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating procedures. This study was done at SMA Singapore National Academy Sidoarjo with grade 10 students. The Virtual Laboratory consists of the design of learning media that will be developed in the form of story boards on viral materials developed with Adobe Flash CS6 software. According to material, design, and media experts assessments, the media got a score of 100%, 84.28%, and 87.1%. It means that this virtual laboratory innovation can be excellent for use in a real-life learning activity. It means that this virtual laboratory innovation can be excellent for use in a real-life learning activity. The results of the field trial assessment were 98.33%, which is also classified as very feasible. It means that the students gain a better learning experience overall. In fact, there was an increase in students learning outcomes too, which was known by comparing the average pretest and posttest results of 46 and 85. The average improvement of student learning outcomes is 2.6 with high media effectiveness. From this research, researchers conclude that a virtual laboratory as a virus learning media can improve the learning outcomes of grade 10 students at SMA Singapore National Academy in biology subjects.

Due to the fierce competition in the market, companies are currently operating in a continuous learning mode. Organizations and individuals need to show the flexibility to learn continuously in order to survive and develop. This will further help the company to be the most successful. The most important task of the association is to put the right people in the right places. Otherwise, companies will continue to strive to survive the competition. Certain jobs can lead to difficult situations and significant losses for the enterprise. All organizations need well-trained employees to be able to carry out their activities effectively and efficiently. Supporting the development of skills, knowledge and abilities is an ongoing process of the organization. Education and training improve employee performance. The success of an organization depends on the performance of its employees. Therefore, there is no doubt about the importance of continuous education and training in relevant areas to meet the competitive strategy of the market. To meet the demands of such markets, there is always a need to ensure effective training, not the best, especially for the necessary survival. The main purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive research and analysis of the training and development process of IT companies. This is a highly dynamic and competitive business world for individuals and organizations today and has a special reference for managers. Therefore, the sample consists of managerial IT employees. This white paper seeks to identify and identify the relationship between the effectiveness of training programs for employee productivity and the interests of IT organizations. The survey enrolled 120 employees from 4,444 IT companies after irrelevant and incomplete data was removed. This study needs to dynamically pursue and mandate education and training for all employees, and employers need to provide mandatory training programs to all employees to improve performance. It was suggested that there is.

This study examined the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in Nigeria over the period 1970 to 2019, using annual data obtained from secondary sources. Specifically, the study examines the impact of government expenditure (capital and recurrent) on Nigeria’s gross domestic product in regulated and deregulated fiscal regime. The econometric techniques of ARDL and Bound Cointegration were used to analyze the data. The results obtained from the analyses show that government capital expenditure had a significant negative relationship with economic growth in Nigeria in the deregulated period but an insignificant effect in the regulated period; while government recurrent expenditure had a significant positive relationship with economic growth in Nigeria in the deregulated period and an insignificant effect in the regulated period. The regression coefficient of the dummy variable (Regime) was positively signed and significant implying that there is a significant difference in the impact of fiscal policy across the two periods (regulation and deregulation). Thus, the study concluded that fiscal policy is more effective in the deregulated period compared the regulated period. Among the recommendations of this study are that the government should avoid extravagant capital expenditure.

This research aims to determine parents competence of essential aspects of digital literacy for their children with the qualitative descriptive method. The research results show that parents who are constantly moving to keep up with existing developments felt the parents competence of digital media literacy, despite not entirely in depth. They try to improve their competence in various ways for each parent, including giving direction to their children to prevent and introspect for themselves and children who have positioned this digital media technology very close to whatever the activities are.

This study aims to describe the directive speech act of public officials in handling COVID-19 by involving the context that occurs in the community. The study used a qualitative research design. Data collection uses documentation and recording methods. The data analysis technique uses the interactive analysis model of Miles Huberman. The results showed that from a total of 56 directive utterances, it was found that the use of ask directive utterances amounted to 2 utterances or 4%; directive speech invite 12 utterances or 21%, directive speech force 3 utterances or 5%, directive speech suggest 10 utterances or 18%, directive utterance insist 2 utterances or 4%, directive speech order 5 utterances or 9%, directive utterances demand 10 utterances or 18%, directive utterances Plead 3 utterances or 5%, and directive utterances give a cues 9 utterances or 16%. Public officials handling COVID-19 have a tendency to use directive speech acts of inviting. The lingual markers used are in the form of asking words, lets, please, suggest, must, do not, plead, in order to, because.

Parking retribution is a tax on the operation of off-street parking spaces, both provided with the main business and those provided in a place, including the provision of vehicle storage areas. This retribution is one of the potentials that will be managed as a source of regional income. This can be used as a benchmark for assessing the level of local revenue earned. The income can be allocated for the development of the area concerned. The purpose of this study is to discuss the Collection of Public Road Parking Retributions in the Framework of Strengthening Regional Autonomy in Pekalongan to the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the retribution. The research method used was descriptive research using a qualitative approach. In the implementation of the retribution, there is a significant increase every year so that it can be a reinforcement in the context of strengthening regional autonomy.

This research aims to determine parents competence of essential aspects of digital literacy for their children with the qualitative descriptive method. The research results show that parents who are constantly moving to keep up with existing developments felt the parents competence of digital media literacy, despite not entirely in depth. They try to improve their competence in various ways for each parent, including giving direction to their children to prevent and introspect for themselves and children who have positioned this digital media technology very close to whatever the activities are.

This research aims to determine parents competence of essential aspects of digital literacy for their children with the qualitative descriptive method. The research results show that parents who are constantly moving to keep up with existing developments felt the parents competence of digital media literacy, despite not entirely in depth. They try to improve their competence in various ways for each parent, including giving direction to their children to prevent and introspect for themselves and children who have positioned this digital media technology very close to whatever the activities are.

Burus folklore is a cultural product that reflects cultural messages related to the Buru people as individuals, social relations, belief systems, and community norms in Buru. In essence, Burus Folklore is a form of oral literature that contains substantial and functional meaning which is passed down from generation to generation in a unique and specific way. This reseaerch aims to describe the character education values in the folklore of the Buru island people. This research is qualitative. The data obtained are in the form of folklore texts, statements of informants, and facts in the field. The sources of the data are as follows: 4 informants - people of South Buru believed to be the owners of the folklore. The techniques of data collection include deept interview and recording. The data analysis is executed in the frame of spiral model proposed by Creswelll. The results showed that the Burus Folklore contains some remarkable character education values, i,e. courage, responsibility, loving one another, helping difficult people, and expecting sustenance from God. Thus, Burus Folklore is a socio-cultural representation of the community that is accumulated in the behavior, attitudes, character, and spoken in the story.

This research aims to determine parents competence of essential aspects of digital literacy for their children with the qualitative descriptive method. The research results show that parents who are constantly moving to keep up with existing developments felt the parents competence of digital media literacy, despite not entirely in depth. They try to improve their competence in various ways for each parent, including giving direction to their children to prevent and introspect for themselves and children who have positioned this digital media technology very close to whatever the activities are.

The learning process in schools has used a scientific learning model but not yet maximal, because each learning model has a different syntax so that teachers have difficulty remembering one by one the synths, then there needs to be the help of teaching materials such as student worksheet. The purpose of this research is to produce student worksheet science learning based on quran-minded 7E learning cycle for students of class VIII integrated islamic school Qurrata Ayun Batusangkar valid, practical and effective. This research is a development research using the Plomp model consisting of the initial investigation, development and assessment. The instruments used are validity assessment sheets, practicality assessment sheets by teachers and learners, observation sheets to observe and assess the learning outcomes of attitude aspects, daily assessment sheets in the form of multiple choice questions to assess the learning outcomes of knowledge aspects and project sheets to assess the learning outcomes of aspects of skills. The results showed that LKPD learning IPA based on the Quranic 7E learning cycle at a validator assessment with a value of 87.31% criteria is very valid. The results of practical assessment by teachers showed a value of 90.83% with very practical criteria and practicality test results by learners showed a value of 87.53% with very practical criteria. Effectiveness test results show an increase in learning outcomes in aspects of learners knowledge, attitudes and skills.

The sufferings of the unorganized sector have increased manifold in the current times, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in developing countries like India. The present study attempts to examine the precarious conditions of the decoration artisans of Krishnanagar (Nadia District) and Kumartuli (Kolkata City) areas of West Bengal, India during the COVID-19 pandemic. The overall analysis comparing the Pre-COVID-19 situations with the situation conditioned by the pandemic indicates a significant loss of annual turnovers during the times of the pandemic. The rise in the price of raw materials and shortage of labour supply caused by lockdowns and Covid-related restrictions have affected the livelihood mechanisms of the decoration artisans in both places. This has severely affected the market distribution chain of the artefacts of the decoration artisans encompassing the Indian and international markets. The study attempts to provide some policy recommendations for the survival of the decoration artisans which can assist the government and policymakers towards sustainable planning and provision of inclusive growth which is very important in the context of the addition of Durga Puja to the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, preserving both heritage and economy in the long run.

When naming places and settlements, it is observed that certain patterns and patterns are followed in the regions. Such patterns are toponymic models. It shows that the Uzbek language oyconym is morphologically and artificially polished, has fallen into certain norms and patterns.

This study aimed to describe and analyze the difficulties of teachers in carrying out the teaching and learning process of economics subjects through daring (online)). The focus of the problems in the teachers’ difficulties is on delivering material and evaluating through daring (online)). The location of this research was carried out at SMA Negeri 5 Kendari, the Province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. The technique for determining informants in this study was done by purposive sampling with the number of informants being 4 teachers. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. Data analysis techniques were carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and concluding/verification. The results of this study showed that teachers experienced some problems in carrying out the teaching-learning process through daring (online)). In addition to experiencing problems in the daring (online)) teaching and learning process, teachers also found difficulties in delivering material to students, limited knowledge of teachers in the field of technology (IT) so that it was difficult to monitor students when delivering material, difficulty evaluating students, especially when giving assignments and midterm exams, and final exams through daring (online)).

This study proposes Buddhism researcher may apply case study method in combing business management and fundamental Buddhist concepts, such as: five precepts and ten virtues, three good four giving, dependent origin, middle way, twelve karma, three seals, four noble truths, six degrees Four photographs, to enlarge the scope of Buddhism research. It is our aspiration to utilize case studies and literature research to establish the "Manual for Entrepreneurs of Human Buddhism" in order to give entrepreneurs Dharma guidance. We also propose a fourth type entrepreneur in the future: Entrepreneurs of Humanistic Buddhism. Their core value is social responsibility and The Three Good: (1) doing good deeds in the body, (2) speaking good words, and (3) having good thoughts in the heart.

This research aims to improve the ability to write news texts through a process approach with audiovisual media students of class VIII D MTs Negeri 1 Lampung Timur. This research method is a Class Action Research method (CAR). Data collection techniques in observational research, documentation, and tests. Observation data analysis techniques and news text writing tests. Based on the analysis of observational data there is the ability to write news text through a process approach with student audiovisual media in cycle I which is 69.72 with a classic success indicator average score of 56.25%. In cycle II it is 71.87% with an average value of classical success indicators of 87.5%. Cycle III is increased by 80.62% with an average value of classical success indicators of 87.5%. Based on the results of the study concluded that there is an increase in the ability to write news texts through a process approach with audiovisual media students of class VIII D MTs Negeri 1 Lampung Timur.

In order to realize defense and security in accordance with the times, Indonesia is obliged to produce the main weapons system equipment independently. The target of achieving the minimum essential force (MEF) has an impact on the development of the domestic defense industry. Government policy regulations related to the defense industry and the development of defense human resources have been regulated in Law Number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry. This research was carried out through descriptive qualitative studies, literature study techniques sourced from books, journals, and national data. This study describes an analysis of the constraints faced by PT Pindad in an effort to become self-reliant in the defense industry. The transfer of technology process carried out by PT Pindad encountered obstacles such as the availability of company technology and a very short time in meeting the Minimum Essential Force (MEF) III target. Based on the capabilities of its resources, to prove that the Indonesian defense industry is able to compete with other countries defense industries, PT Pindad has several grand strategies which include efforts to optimize the use of fixed assets and increase product sales, increase profitability, and increase working capital.

Electronic commerce is a transaction model with different characteristics from conventional transaction models, especially with a reach that is not only local but also global in character. This new method can create a business directly or often online. Through this trade transaction, the existing trading concept can be changed to a telemarketing concept, namely remote trading using the internet. Electronic Transaction activities that are attempted through the internet media can penetrate the jurisdictional limits of a certain country. The parties need to agree on the applicable laws in Electronic Contracts made in International Electronic Transactions. Since it was approved in 2008, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) has at least regulated two important things, namely the recognition of electronic transactions and electronic documents in the law of engagement and the law of evidence, as well as clarity on the classification of prohibited legal acts. related to the misuse of IT (Information Technology) and its criminal sanctions

Cases of forest and land fires have become a regular every year during the hot season. West Kalimantan is one of the places prone to forest fires. Geographically, West Kalimantan is largely covered with peat soil, which creates a significant risk of forest fires each year. Using a regional community model, local actors can have a rapid influence on policymaking. Forest fires in West Kalimantan are not a simple problem to solve. Special handlers, it is intended, would collaborate with many stakeholders, most notably the community. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study design and phenomenology. In qualitative research, the researcher should not influence the situation and social interaction between the researcher and the subject informant being studied, even between the subjects being studied. The interactions between the individuals under study must occur in the context, not the technical researcher. The government strategies are already in place to address West Kalimantans development challenges. West Kalimantans development concerns have harmed the physical environment, notably decreased air quality caused by smoke density, which reduces vision. It obstructs transportation by altering the physicochemical and biological qualities of soil, altering the microclimate owing to plant loss, and even contributing to the greenhouse effect on a global scale. Several of the recommended actions for dealing with land fires and the impact of smoke for the prevention and control of land fires may be accomplished by revitalizing the KPA, including boosting community awareness, skills, and competence in fire prevention initiatives.

Cases of forest and land fires have become a regular every year during the hot season. West Kalimantan is one of the places prone to forest fires. Geographically, West Kalimantan is largely covered with peat soil, which creates a significant risk of forest fires each year. Using a regional community model, local actors can have a rapid influence on policymaking. Forest fires in West Kalimantan are not a simple problem to solve. Special handlers, it is intended, would collaborate with many stakeholders, most notably the community. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study design and phenomenology. In qualitative research, the researcher should not influence the situation and social interaction between the researcher and the subject informant being studied, even between the subjects being studied. The interactions between the individuals under study must occur in the context, not the technical researcher. The government strategies are already in place to address West Kalimantans development challenges. West Kalimantans development concerns have harmed the physical environment, notably decreased air quality caused by smoke density, which reduces vision. It obstructs transportation by altering the physicochemical and biological qualities of soil, altering the microclimate owing to plant loss, and even contributing to the greenhouse effect on a global scale. Several of the recommended actions for dealing with land fires and the impact of smoke for the prevention and control of land fires may be accomplished by revitalizing the KPA, including boosting community awareness, skills, and competence in fire prevention initiatives.

This qualitative descriptive research aims to analyse the story The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe using the Archetypal Theory in terms of Situation Archetype, Setting Archetype, Symbolic, and Character Archetypes. A researchers made questionnaire validated by three jurors was used to analyse the story. Under the Situation Archetype, it was revealed that each character in the story has passed different passages that made their roles in the story. With this, the story was able to become more interesting and appealing to the readers. Setting archetype presented the adventures and risks in the lives of the characters as they search for truth behind the mystery murder. It revealed the significance of each setting in the wholeness of the story and unveiled the fact that the story is about alliance and adventure. The Symbolic Archetype presented the substance of the story when given deeper understanding. The symbols present in the story contain meanings that answer why and how things were given important functions. Lastly, the Character Archetype presented the real identity of the characters especially when put under situations they cannot control. It projected composure, violence, and fear. It presented the ways of men when they have the world with them and when everything is against them.

The purpose of this research is to empirically investigate the relationship between Marketing knowledge and corporate brand image with mediating Role of Service marketing innovation in Alexandria Water Co. The objectives of This research are to investigate how Marketing knowledge affect corporate brand image, to examine how Marketing knowledge affect Service marketing innovation, to identify how Service marketing innovation affects corporate brand image, to investigate the mediation role of Service marketing innovation between Marketing knowledge and corporate brand image and to develop a framework for the relationship between Marketing knowledge and corporate brand image in Alexandria Water Co. using structural equation modelling. The methodology will be based on quantitative analysis by using a questionnaire tool to gather required data and structural equation model analyses (SEM) using AMOS software version 25. The main conclusions drawn from this study are the direct effect between marketing knowledge and corporate brand image is statistically significant, the direct effect between marketing knowledge and service marketing innovation is statistically significant, the direct effect between service marketing innovation and corporate brand image is statistically significant. Finally, the study found that the service marketing innovation mediates the relationship between marketing knowledge and marketing knowledge.

Learners have a sense of agency when they feel they can influence the events and feel in control of different things occurring around them. This is an important sense for learners, making them more active participants in their learning. Every decision a learner makes, and action she or he takes, will impact the thinking, behavior or decisions of others. When learners can control their own learning, they exercise self-regulated learning (SRL), which is crucial in becoming a lifelong learner. McIenrney (2008) described SRL as self-generated thoughts, feelings, and actions in order to attain educational goals (p. 374). This study focuses on case studies of three English language learners at a language school in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Case study data were generated through a series of six in-depth, informal interviews conducted in English over four months. Triangulated data revealed a bond between learner agency and self-regulated learning as more agentic learners tend to use different kinds of self-regulated strategies. In contrast, less agentic ones appear more passive when it comes to employing self-regulating strategies in their learning process. Finally, suggestions to facilitate learner agency and self-regulated learning in the language-learning classroom are provided.

The article looks at the world as a constantly changing organism, in which global mobility has become the new normal for international education, science, and work. The personality of the future teacher of foreign languages appears to start assuming new roles and responsibilities in higher education, and these roles need to meet the society demand in the globalizing world. In this regard, the personality of the of foreign language teacher is the bearer and leader of poly- and or multiculturalismof the globalized society, which means that without proper training such foreign language teacher will not be able to carry out pedagogical activities effectively in today’s complex socio-cultural conditions. Therefore, one of the important tasks of higher education institutions in Ukraine and outside the country is to expand the poly- and or multicultural components in the content of higher education, make the requirements much tougher for future professionals in communication, as well as teaching foreign languages, in order to enhance quality in the educational and job markets. It is emphasized that the study of poly- and multiculturalism is of good challenge in the post-Sovietic academic geographies. To this point, in the domestic science many scholars and researchers confuse the terms polycultural education and multicultural education; other scholars do not confuse, however, nor stipulate the differences between the poly- and multicultural education; and there are scholars, which use these terms interchangeably, etc., as opposed to foreign researches in the similar domain. With the latter, it is clearly distinguished for what poly- and multicultural education models stand. The research findings identify and group the stages of implementing poly- and multicultural education in universities, which expressly relate to the technology of dialogic interaction by future foreign language teachers and instructors in a linguistically and ethnically diversified class. Polycultural education stresses out the heterogeneity of class, tolerance and respect in communication with one another, cultures and languages; multicultural education specifies the need in differentiation between the own and foreign cultures, ethnic and other specifics by representatives in group class communication. The technology of dialogic interaction in higher education includes the following implementation stages to educate a poly- multicultural personality of the future foreign language teacher: (a) motivational and preparatory (at the same time), (b) information-based and organizational, (c) communication-based for in out-of-class activities, (d) diagnostic and reflexive, and (e) analytical and corrective, where applicable. In conclusion, the implementation of the described stages in the technology of dialogic interaction proves that the designed approach, or model, provides a combination of purposeful, linguistic and cultural practice with cognitive, research-informational, value-oriented, socio-cultural, cultural and artistic-aesthetic activities for heterogeneous and or ethnically diversified class.