Diabetes is a chronic disease that constitutes a public health problem in Cote d Ivoire. Its medical management is experiencing difficulties despite the sustained efforts of doctors and health personnel. In order to find answers to these difficulties, a psychosociological study relating the representation of the disease, the level of compliance with treatment and medical management was carried out among diabetic patients at the INSP of Adjame. A sample of 131 adult patients, aged 30 to 73 years, with more than 2 years of disease experience was selected. These participants had an irrational representation (68) and a rational representation (63) of diabetes and were administered a battery of questionnaires on the representation of diabetes, treatment compliance and medical management. The results show that the representation of diabetes significantly influences the level of compliance with treatment and medical management. These results, which confirm the hypotheses put forward and are in line with previous work, may help practitioners to improve the prospects for the management of diabetic patients in Cote d Ivoire and in Africa.

Owing to technological advancements, Electronic Braille note-taking (EBN) devices have been developed and are currently in use by learners with visual impairment in Kenya. This study intends to examine the impact of EBN devices on academic performance of visually impaired learners in selected special primary schools in Kenya. The study used a descriptive design while applying both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Six special schools were purposively sampled: St. Francis Special School in West Pokot County, Marigat Special School in Baringo County, Kiomiti Special School in Kisii County, Korara Special School in Bomet County, Kibos Salvation Army School for Visually Impaired in Kisumu County and Salvation Army Thika Special Primary School in Kiambu County. The data was analyzed both descriptively and thematically. The results were presented in form of tables and figures. The findings of the study show that the EBN devices as used in the primary schools for visually Impaired learners in Kenya have a positive impact on their academic performance. This study recommends that the stakeholders of schools with Visually Impaired leaners to increase the supply and distribution of EBN devices to the schools so as to achieve the recommended 1:1 device to learner ratio.

Economic activity had experienced a slowdown due to the Covid-19 virus outbreak, which hit the economy in various countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that GDP growth on a global scale will reach a figure of minus 3% by 2020. Poverty and income inequality are still the main problems in developing countries that can aggravate their condition. The technique used in this study is to use explanatory methods with descriptive analysis, using primary data with data collection methods using questionnaire techniques, interviews, and document analysis. The population used in this method is farmer households, with sampling carried out by random sampling. The results of this study show that economic access is the main thing that causes a household to still have difficulty in meeting basic needs.

The crime of sexual intercourse committed by adults accompanied by persuasion or promises is not regulated as a crime formulation in the Criminal Code (KUHP), so that women as victims do not get justice because the complaints made are not processed by the police, The purpose of this study is to analyse the regulation of the rights of victims in filing complaints against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual intercourse and to analyse and find weaknesses in the regulation of victims rights in filing complaints against perpetrators of crimes of sexual intercourse as well as reconstructing regulations on the rights of victims in filing complaints against acts of sexual intercourse so that they can be used as offense so that it can provide a value of justice. This research is a non-doctrinal socio-legal-research research with a descriptive study. The approach method in this research is Juridical Sociological by using constructivism paradigm. The results showed that the act of sexual intercourse carried out by adults accompanied by persuasion or certain promises is a crime that has not been accommodated by current regulations so that the protection of the victim is not fulfilled as well as the victim s right to complain about the sexual act experienced because the police do not can follow up the complaint so that the criminal sanctions imposed on the perpetrators cannot be carried out. Weaknesses in the current regulations include lagging behind the Criminal Code as the basis of criminal law in accommodating the rights of victims of sexual intercourse in filing complaints, which are weaknesses in terms of legal substance, the resolution of cases by the police which is not optimal is a weakness in terms of legal structure and weaknesses in the perspective of legal culture related to vacancies. the law on the victim s right to file a complaint in the act of sexual intercourse which causes the victim to be reluctant to file a complaint, because the settlement will only be done through mediation, and does not provide a deterrent effect. Reconstruction of Article 284 of the current Criminal Code by including the element of deliberately breaking the promise to be responsible for sexual acts and the victim has the right to file a complaint with the police for the actions he has experienced so that the victim s rights can be fulfilled and get justice.

This research was conducted to find out whether tutoring followed by street children can form a positive self-concept, full of confidence, courtesy, and friendly, not harming themselves and the surrounding environment, so that the views of family, friends, neighbors, and the community can accept the self-concept. The street children. This study uses the phenomenological tradition, and the theory used in this research is the theory of symbolic interaction, where this theory looks at the social reality created by humans themselves through the interaction of meanings conveyed symbolically. This type of qualitative research uses direct observation and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. The data validity technique used is data triangulation. The results of this study show that the self-concept of street children before and after receiving tutoring looks different from the pattern of thinking, character, insight, self-concept and how to interact with other people.

Using yearly data for 40 countries between 2000 and 2021, this article seeks to examine the connection between the financial inclusion index and development factors in the world s poorest regions: Asia. As a means of investigating this connection, we use pooled panel regression and panel data analysis. This empirical evidence suggests that expanding economies is the key to expanding access to financial services. Women are more likely than males to be economically excluded due to a variety of reasons, including unemployment and literacy rates. People in rural regions of less developed nations have less access to financial resources because of the economy s reliance on agriculture. Wage disparity has a chilling effect on people s ability to participate in the financial system and hampers progress. Because of this low degree of financial inclusion, these nations are not as developed as they may be. This research has the potential to improve the lives of marginalized people in the nations under consideration. Policymakers should think about enacting measures to boost literacy, eradicate gender discrimination, and increase wage equity in order to better the environment for development

It is difficult to care for street children in the city of Semarang. It is a large problem in all Indonesian districts and cities. Children living on the street are a vulnerable and marginalized minority whose advantages are difficult to quantify over time. Even while there is a legal foundation for dealing with street children, doing so is not straightforward. There are too many street children for each to be revealed individually. Socially, street children interact with a variety of social components, including their parents, the Social Service, the Police, NGOs that provide help, the shelter environment, the coordinator s supervisor, and contemporaries who are not just children but also adults. The number of children living on the streets rose substantially. The number of street children in Semarang city was 55 in 2015, 192 in 2016, 383 in 2019, and 255 in 2021. In 2021, the number of street children is projected to decline to 255. The rising distribution area population in the city of Semarang becomes challenging to manage. Together with the non-profit NGO called as Anantaka, 15 children living on the streets and their families participated in a participatory urban assessment to determine the efficacy of this strategy. The findings of the mentorship indicate that street children s ability for learning is still inadequate, despite the fact that the NGO that assists them have been active for decades. Children who do not have a consistent schedule hinder the learning process, while parents are unable to assist their children s education since they must make a living. The local government has made every effort to empower street children, but their enormous number and widespread dispersion have restricted its reach. Children living on the streets are trapped in a cycle of poverty that has not been much altered.

Investors in the capital market certainly expect profits from the funds invested by buying several shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study wants to see whether the JCI is influenced by stock indexes in Asian countries, as well as macro variables in Indonesia. The analysis uses Partial Test, Simultaneous Test, Correlation and Regression of the independent variable on the dependent variable using SPSS Software, with the research period between 2010 and 2021. The conclusion is that Inflation, Economic Growth, Singapore Index, Malaysia Index, Thailand Index, Philippines Index and South Korea Index partially have no significant effect on the JCI, but simultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the JCI.

A technology is said to be useful when the user decides to use it. In order for taxpayers to pay taxes easily and efficiently, the tax authorities need to introduce an electronic payment system by conducting outreach activities to PBB P2 taxpayers in order to increase their knowledge. convenience and self-efficacy. This type of research is quantitative research using primary data and sample determination using quota sampling with a total of 200 respondents. Data analysis using SEM-PLS assisted by SmartPLS Version 3.2.9 program. The results of this study obtained empirical evidence that: (1) internal education has a positive and significant effect on socialization; (2) socialization has a positive and significant effect on usefulness; (3) the ease of weakening the relationship between socialization and usefulness; (4) self-efficacy is not able to moderate the relationship between socialization and usefulness. This study also produces new findings, there is an effect of internal education antecedents that have a large enough influence before socializing.

Pastoral Assistance of the Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa (GMIM) North Sulawesi, Indonesia has its own challenges due to the diversity of cultures, ethnicities, and religions. Therefore, this study aims to describe the model of pastoral assistance of the Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa to be interesting. This study uses a qualitative research method with participatory observation, interviews, and documentation data collection techniques. The results showed that the GMIM Pastoral Assistance Model was carried out in stages starting from the Personal, Family, Column, Region, and Synod levels to save and improve church members welfare. The spearhead of GMIM s pastoral assistance is the column. Columns led by elders and deacons can be assisted by work teams and the Column Service Unit (UPK) which manages fellowship, witness, and ministry tasks for families and church members.

This study aimed to describe: 1) the procurement of educator resources in MTs Makassar City; 2) the pattern of developing educator resources at MTs Makassar City; 3) the assessment of educator resources at MTs in Makassar City. This research was a qualitative descriptive study taking the research location at MTs Makassar City. The sources of research data were obtained directly from the principal and deputy principal of MTs, and educators at MTs Makassar City. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that: 1) The procurement of educator resources had been going well, but there were still processes that were not optimal, such as the process of appointment and placement that was not following the qualifications of educational background with the subjects being taught. 2) The pattern of developing educator resources had been going well. Through the process of improving the performance of educators, such as training both inside and outside the school so that the competence of educators could be improved according to needs. 3) Assessment of educator resources was carried out to improve the performance of educators, not merely to find faults that exist in the teacher when carrying out the teaching and learning process or outside the classroom when preparing lesson plans, syllabus, and other supporting instruments used to support learning in the classroom. The assessment carried out on teachers, especially for teaching staff, involved several parties, including the head and deputy head of Mts, and the Ministry of Religion of Makassar City.

This study aims to determine the relationship between two variables, namely social skills and self-efficacy in students in the second year. The research method used is explanatory to see the relationship or relationship between two variables. The participants of this study were students in the second year, totaling 78 students. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale (1-4). The data analysis technique used is using product moment correlation which aims to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between social skills possessed by students and self-efficacy.

This study aims to improve the speaking ability of students in class VIII-2 at SMP Negeri 7 Ambon through the communicative approach. The research data is in the form of speaking ability test results in each cycle. The research subjects were students of class VIII-2 SMP Negeri 7 Ambon. The final score of each student is obtained from the acquisition score divided by the total score then multiplied by the ideal score (100). The final value is then converted according to the specified criteria. The results showed that there was an increase in students speaking ability at class VIII-2 SMP Negeri 7 Ambon through communicative approach. This can be seen from the number of students who achieved the minimum completeness criteria (in Indonesia = KKM) in the first cycle, namely 12 students (54,54%) to 18 students (81,81%) in the second cycle.

An organization, especially in the scope employees of KPU Province NTB, must be able to have many skills and abilities, this of course makes KPU Province NTB employees harder and conducts training to increase the abilities of each employee. So that the background in this study are several variables namely competence, motivation, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) which are suspected to have a positive influence on the performance of the employees of the General Election Commission (KPU) of West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB). The KPU Province NTB to see the performance of KPU employees conducts an assessment of the performance of its employees by evaluating the work by looking at skills (professional and technical), working conditions (level of risk, danger and fun or not), and responsibility (responsibility). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competence, motivation, and OCB on the performance of KPU employees in the Province NTB. This study uses quantitative methods, data collection by questionnaire survey as many as 57 employees as research respondents. Using analysis tools, the data is processed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) and using Smart PLS 3.0 software. So that the competency results have a positive but not significant effect on employee performance, while motivation and OCB have a significant positive effect on employee performance.

Communication is an important key in everyday life. By communicating we can interact with the people around us. Communication is needed in daily activities even it is a form of social and interpersonal interaction process in human life. Communication skills are a soft skill that can determine a person s success, so they need to be taught at all levels of education, because communication skills are vital skills in the development of human resources in forming superior and characterized humans. As a nurse, they need communication skill to communicate with their patients to make it clear about their health. This study is quasi-experimental research. Research subjects are about 68 nursing students. The results showed that there was no influence between student communication skills on learning outcomes for nursing students.

Time is a vital resource available to all human beings. The current research, therefore, aims to clarifies the relationship between time management and the quality of production, the disclosure of how the engineer organizes his/her time, and the extent to which cultural and societal factors influence the use of time. This study aims to explore the effects of working place on employee productivity with a quantitative approach, the data was collected using a survey method. The survey was adopted from previous literature and data was analysed using SPSS. The study sample included several engineers from different fields in different companies. The research has produced several findings, including the importance of time planning, which is an essential factor contributing to increasing production rates, and the different perspectives of engineers to define and understand the term time management, which leads to the finding that the time factor is a significant factor for all engineers to get successful results at the end of the day. Finally, the analyses and the final results were discussed to clarify the importance of the time management element and its relationship to the workplace and to reach conclusions and nominations.

Indonesia is one of the countries that has experienced difficulties in implementing public policies, one of which is the implementation of the regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2018 concerning strengthening character education in formal education units at Public Primary School Pakong, Public Primary School Pakong 1 is a school that is very much a role model. for other schools at Public Primary School Pakong 1, but in fact children in Pakong sub-district have characters that are still less than the standard of good character, this can be seen from the way the children communicate, whose language is not appropriate for their age. Therefore this research was conducted. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The theory he uses is the theory of public policy implementation from George Charles Edward III. With theoretical indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of this study are true that the implementation of the regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2018 concerning strengthening character education in formal education units at Public Primary School Pakong 1, Pakong District, Pamkeasan Regency. It can be seen from the four indicators of the theory of public policy implementation, namely the communication carried out is still not optimal, because the community and parents of students still do not understand about strengthening character education. Existing resources are also still lacking due to competent human resources but are not juxtaposed with complete facilities such as school fields, and prayer rooms. The disposition at Public Primary School Pakong 1 is also still lacking, this can be seen from the desire of the implementers in the implementation of strengthening character education to be carried out only with minimal standards and not maximized. The bureaucratic structure at Public Primary School Pakong1 is good but still requires strengthening and consistency from each implementer

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mainstreaming among autistic learners on their educational experiences in primary schools in Nyamache sub-county, Kisii County, Kenya. The study specifically was guided to address the following objectives; to assess the effect of Peer Interaction on educational experience of learners with autism, to find out the effect of learner’s Self-management on educational experience of learners with autism, to assess the effect of Antecedent Procedures on educational experience of learners with autism and to examine the effect of Peer-Mediated Interventions on educational experience of learners with autism in primary schools in Nyamache sub-county. A descriptive survey design was adapted in this study. The researcher used purposive sampling to select the 11 mainstreamed schools out of 102 primary schools with ASD learners. The 11 head teachers from these schools and also the 36 SNE trained teachers were selected as the subject of the study totaling to 47 respondents. Structured questionnaires, and observation schedules were formulated to collect the required data. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptively, frequency and percentages were used while for inferential statistics the Spear-man correlation and chi square test were used. The results revealed that the application of the four strategies played a significant role in improving the education experiences of the ASD learners in the mainstream schools. It was established that most of the respondents agreed that; pear interaction played a very significant role in enhancing education experience of learners with ASD. Similarly, majority of the respondents indicated that learner’s self-management, use of antecedent procedures and the peer mediated learning were also important strategies for enhancing education experience of the ASD learners. Further analysis using the chi square test of association and spearman correction revealed that there was a very significant association between the selected strategies for the study and educational experience of the ASD learners in mainstream primary schools. The study concluded that mainstreaming assists the learners with ASD as they learn new skills from their peers and hence their educational experiences are improved effectively. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that mainstreaming should be improved in all schools in order to accommodate learners who are challenges. Besides, teachers and other stakeholders in the Ministry of Education Science and Technology (MOEST) should take center stage to assist in recommending strategies on how to handle diverse learning in classroom.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge development and service efficiency in the healthcare sector in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study adopted the explanatory and quantitative method through the adoption of cross-sectional survey design. And conducted in some healthcare facilities in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. A sample size of One hundred and fifty-two (152) staff was derived from a population of two hundred and forty-eight staff of the healthcare facilities for the study using Krejcie and Morgan determination table as sampling technique. Data collection was gathered through structured closed ended questionnaire and analysed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient Statistics and presented with the aid of SPSS version 20.0 for interpretations. The results of analysed data showed that knowledge development significantly correlated positively with the measures of service efficiency in healthcare sector in Rivers State, Nigeria. Relying on the empirical findings, the study concluded that knowledge development has positive significant relationship with service efficiency. The study therefore recommends that knowledge enhancement of employee should be done periodically through training as it enhances employee quality service delivery and innovation.

The development of the internet and the widened access to computer technology has not only granted new opportunities for economic activities but has also created opportunities for those involved in illegal activities on the Internet. The main purpose of the articles is to present the different viewpoints of cybercrime, its impacts on individual, organization and society and propose the prevention strategy.

A construct termed grit, a non-cognitive personality trait, defined as the perseverance and passion for achieving long-term goals, was introduced by Duckworth et al. Grit entails working tirelessly to reach goals while maintaining determination and interest despite obstacles that hinder progress. Although grit-scale surveys are included as part of the application process in other healthcare professional education programs, no published literature cites grit-scale surveys as part of the applications process in Masters-level athletic training (MSAT) programs. The problem addressed is the current lack of grit-scale utilization during the admission process to MSAT programs as a non-cognitive tool to contribute to identifying applicants who will be academically successful. The National Athletic Trainers Association Research Survey Service was utilized to send a web-based survey to over 1000 email addresses. Data was analyzed using the most current version of SPSS (26.0) and was analyzed over four stages. All variables in the study were examined using descriptive statistics. Examples of descriptive statistical analysis used were mean and standard deviation, nominal ordinal level frequency and percentage of categorical variables, and interval and ratio levels of values for continuous variables. Results of the study uncovered that Grit-S scores were higher in participants who attempted to complete the BOC exam more than once. Grit-S scores were lower in participants who had experienced severe human suffering. No demographic variable (age, racial and ethnic identity, gender) was found to correlate with the Grit-S score. Although the first-time pass rate of the BOC exam was not positively correlated with a higher grit score, Grit continues to reveal itself as a positive indicator of academic success. To maintain and increase alignment with other healthcare professional education programs, the use of Grit-S assessments during the admissions process as an identifier of applicants who will maintain determination and interest, despite failures, setbacks, and plateaus is recommended.

This study aims to analyze the style of greetings as a linguistic identity to recognize the poet and leader of the Buton community: A study of Kabhanti Bula Malino s manuscripts. Through an expressive approach and descriptive method, the data were analyzed through the following steps: (1) text reading or reading techniques (listening-noting), (2) data classification, (3) interpretation, and (4) conclusion. The results of the data analysis of this study showed that Muhammad Idrus Qaimuddin (MIQ) is a legendary kabhanti writer who was known to have a commendable character, humble, full of attention to aspects of transcendental life, even though he was a king (Sultan). Kabhanti Bula Malino (KBM) has truly become evidence of the existence of a great poet who once existed in the Buton Land and KBM itself is still known by the Buton community today.

This study of the knowledge management model for wellness spa business entrepreneurs in Upper Northern Thailand was a research and development (R&D) that aimed to find new methods to leverage the service standards for spas in Upper Northern Thailand by managing the knowledge and fortifying new skills to add to the existing knowledge to provide quality and standardized services to meet with certain expectations of the market and its customers in the future. Spa businesses in Upper Northern Thailand are unique by their identities, cultures, the style of “Lanna” the reflects through the 5 senses of human beings: sight, taste, smell, sound and touch, which is able to satisfy spa customers. The created model was then evaluated under a conceptual framework of project evaluation through inspections and evaluations from 6 spa business experts who suggested that the selected spa entrepreneurs could improve the existing skills and knowledge in all the 6 categories by managing knowledge through adult learning and learning readiness of the entrepreneurs appropriately by their own contexts. In order to achieve this goal, necessary trainings, seminars, and workshops were conducted as tools in managing the knowledge.

This research aims to ensure the active role of the Bagak Sahwa village community in making decisions on tourism by using the environmental area to obtain a fair share of income from tourism activities. Bagak Sahwa tourism village is expected to implement Community Based Tourism (CBT) effectively. However, the implementation by the local community has not been conducted as mandated in Law No. 10 of 2009. In some cases, it can even lead to community conflicts. The results showed that community participation in developing the tourism village potential was still low. The low quality of human resources also influenced this situation, and the resident-focused more on the agricultural sector. The road access is in poor shape, insufficient facilities, and infrastructure supporting tourism activities, the promotion of tourism objects is still deficient, and the quality and quantity of human resources are still low. The Social Entrepreneur model’s presence has impacted a shift in society’s perspective socially and economically. However, the Village community still upholds their ancestors’ language and behavior patterns. The administrators involving the local community transmit knowledge based on these findings. Therefore, the local community is educated to actively participate in developing the village. They can collaborate with new things by involving millennials in tourism village activities to maintain local culture and wisdom.

Several studies have shown that listening behavior affects customer satisfaction, which in turn has a negative effect on switching intention. In addition, customer behavior intention is also influenced by assertive communications. Does this apply in the context of non-face-to-face communication, such as a hospital call center? The role of hospital call center officers is becoming increasingly important in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Officers must answer community questions and provide the latest information. Several studies have not seen the effect of listening behavior and assertive communication on call center officers. Using quantitative methods, the research population was hospital patients in Indonesia who contacted the call center at least once in the last 6 months. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire in Google Docs format that was sent directly via e-mail and Instagram direct messages to respondents. This online survey technique is carried out in a web-based selfadministered manner. After testing the validity and reliability, the results of this study prove that listening behavior and assertive communication affect switching intention. In addition, corporate reputation is also proven to moderate the influence of listening behavior and assertive communication on switching intention.

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of tennis athlete coaching at PELTI Lampung Province. This research is included in qualitative research. Sampling was done by purposive sampling to select research subjects. In this study, interviews, observations, and documentation were used to collect data. The interactive data analysis model was used in this study, which consisted of three parts: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the PELTI of Lampung Province has carried out and carried out the management of coaching tennis athletes well. A thorough preparation process has been carried out by PELTI Lampung Province before the field tennis sport developed in Lampung Province. Starting with the preparation of funding for sports, finding human resources, and preparing tools for training needs. Although the management of tennis athlete development is good, it still has to be developed in a better direction.

Gizjeling, imprisonment for civil debt, is one of tax collection instruments. The gizjeling institution in Indonesia was once frozen by the Supreme Court which was followed by Directorate General of Taxes (DGT). In other situation, for the interest of the state in the bad debts collection by the banking debtors during the economic crisis of 2000, the Supreme Court issued new regulation of gizjeling implementation. At the same time, DGT uses gizjeling for tax collection facilities against incompliant taxpayer. This research problem focused on the juridical construction of gizjeling as instruments of tax debt collection, and validity of juridical considerations of the use of aforementioned instrument in the praxis of tax law enforcement in Indonesia. Administrative law point of view brought conclusion that juridical construction of gijzeling is a government punitive form and is the last used means. In tax law enforcement praxis, the basis of the validity of juridical considerations of gijzeling is to provide deterrent effect and psychological compulsion to the taxpayer to pay off the tax arrears. It s strongly recommended that tax law enforcement should prioritize persuasive approach rather than gizjeling as physical coercion. Furthermore the government should encourage public participation with a communicative action model.

The Covid-19 pandemic has been spread throughout the world, which has caused the governments of each country to implement a restriction on human rights, which is freedom of movement. This is a step and a response from the government to overcome the spread of Covid-19, as well as the Indonesian government. As a state of law (rechtstaat), of course the Indonesian government has its own specialty to respond and to enforce a regulation to deal with di Covid-19 pandemic, in accordance with the provisions of the emergency constitutional law and the limitation on human rights. The limitation on freedom of movement throughout the implementation of limitation on human rights that have been implemented by the Indonesian government, if it traced, they are PSBB, Transitional PSBB, Emergency PPKM and 4-Level PPKM. These are all of the responses and steps that have been taken by the government to cope and to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. However, of course, the implementation is not always in accordance with what is expected, so it is worth questioning the legal effectiveness, whether it is in accordance with the sense of justice as the law is implemented, or not in accordance and far-reached from the sense of justice as one of the objectives of the law.

This research aims to analyse the causes of the non-survival of the Bajo tribe s local wisdom in marine bio-conservation in Wakatobi Regency, the Province of Southeast Sulawesi. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a cultural studies approach. Data collection was carried out by involved observation, in-depth interviews with selected informants, and documentation study. The data obtained were analysed by the following steps: data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the research showed that the cause of the non-survival of the Bajo tribe’s local wisdom in marine bio-conservation in Wakatobi Regency, the Province of Southeast Sulawesi is a change in the mind-set and lifestyle of the Bajo tribal community. The mind-set and lifestyle of modern society have an impact on the local wisdom of the Bajo people themselves. The lack of the role of traditional institutions can be seen from the diminishing direct involvement of traditional institutions in efforts to shape behaviour and inculcate traditional values and social capital in the Bajo tribal community.

Electronic teaching materials that are related to everyday life and in accordance with the environment around students, namely the wetland environment are still not available in schools. The purpose of this research and development is to produce an fluid physics electronic module (E-Modul) oriented of wetland that is suitable for use in learning. The specific purpose of this article is to describe the practicality of the E-Module. This research and development use the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) model. The e-module that has been developed has been tested at Insan Madani Islam High School Banjarmasin. Practicality data was obtained through a questionnaire instrument for student responses. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of data analysis indicate that the E-Module is practical because the results of the student responses meet the practical category. It was concluded that the wetland-oriented E-Module of Fluid Physics has been practical for use in learning.

The advent of ICT has transformed industries around the world. The benefits resulting in better quality service, speedier services, cost reduction, business process re-engineering, more valued employments, among others are well-documented. However, adoption of ICT comes with its own risks and criticisms like potential loss of privacy, security of data, issues around trust, and so on. Notwithstanding the potential downsides of ICT adoption, these technologies are the realities of the present and certainly of the future. The question is no longer whether or not to adopt ICT but on how to deploy it for the survival and growth, for profits and profitability, for competitiveness. The Banking and Financial Services Sector has been one of the sectors whereby ICT has been most adopted. The option not to adopt ICT in the banking and financial services sector would in fact tantamount to death of the organization. Internet Banking (IB) has gained increasing popularity around the world as online services are perceived as being more attractive than those provided by traditional banking channels. This paper briefly reviews the literature in the area of internet banking and the issues surrounding its adoption and non-adoption. It goes on to tests hypotheses to scientifically prove the factors enhancing the adoption or non-adoption of Internet Banking by citizens in Mauritius. Banks may be inspired by the findings to shape their future policies in increasing Internet Banking penetration.

The phenomenon of the Yamaha mio Soul fan community is one of the two-wheeled vehicle organizations that can continue to survive and continue to develop its positive organization so that it can be recognized by symbolic communication activities that run in an Independent Soul Fans community in Jakarta. In its establishing relationships between members with a phenomenological approach. The purpose of the study was to determine the communication of verbal and nonverbal symbols in the Soul Independent Fans community in Jakarta on building intimacy and fostering relationships among members. The research method used is a qualitative method. Basic Theory used Symbolic Interactionism. The results of this study are the use of verbal symbols using verbal symbols when conveying suggestions and conveying things to members through conversations or meetings, usually if the verbal is often conveyed by the general chairman and regional head in each meeting (kopdar), verbal symbols are often used in when they gather or open a forum to talk with fellow FSI members. It can be understoon about where to know and get communication codes and symbols, all informants gave uniform comments, knew the codes and symbols from other communities on the road to the group when were driving, paying attention to the movement of the symbols shown to them. From this study it can be concluded that the use of communication symbols will be seen by the system around it, because the values or norms of society is a standard in the treatment of community members which serves to maintain the stability of the internal interactions of community members, symbols as signs that refer to certain objects outside the sign itself. . The relationship between a symbol as a signifier and something that is signified (signed by a sign) is conventional.

Almehdar s treasury of Hadhrami original traditions that creates the DNA of Hadhrami identity has not been investigated to reveal its due value. Therefore, this article aims at scratching upon the surface of this issue through investigating the portrayal of the women and the land, as two major interlinked marks of Hadhrami identity revealed in Almehdar s literature, in the selected operettas, The Victim and The Bedouin Girl, as both reflect the article’s two interlinked points; women and the land, within the thorough portrayal of the original seeds of Hadhrami identity, mainly in mid-20th-century. These issues are to be discussed within the theoretical perspectives of Kathy Butterworth s (2017) conception of women as a decentred autonomous subject. She argues that between the autonomous and decentred authority, the undecidability of women can be situated. Besides, there is a symbolic link between the attachment to the homeland and that to women (central decentered) highlighted in previous literature as Smith (2019), Tzili Mor (2016), Alexander (2011), and Linda Marina (n.d.) but from a negative perspective unlike this article. The analysis shows the situation of the two women in the texts, The Victim and The Bedouin Girl, in their relation to the patriarchal authority of the father, cousin, and the lover potential husband. Given that, in these texts, the constructive interchangeability of women and the land reflects how Hadhrami people, though of a tribal and patriarchal mentality, are attached to their land as a source of belonging and indication of identity. Likewise, their intimate love for their ladies is a source of power that makes them do the impossible to defend them and never cede with them. As for the Hadhrami women, the texts show that they have a space of freedom to say their opinions frankly and declare, but politely, their love affairs and their right in selecting their husbands. Meanwhile, they are respectfully bound by their parental decisions. In all, these texts show the extent to which they are sacred for their men who never accept any foreign invasion to their land or ladies.

The forced retrieval of the bodies of COVID-19 patients from the hospital occurred during the COVID-19 outbreak, such as the case that occurred in the Surabaya District Court Decision No. 1857 Pid.sus 2021 PN.Sby, in which the decision explains that the defendants forced the bodies of Covid-19 patients to be taken from the hospital and improperly managed the bodies, as in the decision the perpetrators who committed these acts by The panel of judges were declared legally and convincingly guilty of committing a crime: Intentionally obstructing the implementation of epidemic control . This study is to find out the judge s considerations in imposing criminal penalties on perpetrators of crimes that hinder the prevention of epidemics in Decision No. 1857 Pid.sus 2021 PN. Sby and the analysis of the judge s decision were viewed from the perspective of Lawrence Friedman s Legal System Theory. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the judge s consideration in imposing a sentence on the perpetrator of a criminal act hinders the prevention of the epidemic in Decision No. 1857 Pid.sus 2021 PN. Sby is that the actions of the Defendants caused unrest in the community. According to Lawrence Meir Friedman, a legal sociologist from Stanford University, the effectiveness and success of law enforcement depend on 3 (three) elements of the legal system, namely: 1) the substance of the law, related to legislation; 2) the legal structure (structure of law), concerning law enforcement officers; 3) Based on the results of the study, it is known that the judge s consideration in imposing a sentence on the perpetrator of a criminal act hinders the prevention of the epidemic in Decision No. 1857 Pid.sus 2021 PN.Sby is that the actions of the Defendants caused unrest in the community. According to Lawrence Meir Friedman, a legal sociologist from Stanford University, the effectiveness and success of law enforcement depend on 3 (three) elements of the legal system, namely: 1) the substance of the law, related to legislation; 2) the legal structure (structure of law), concerning law enforcement officers; 3) Based on the results of the study, it is known that the judge s consideration in imposing a sentence on the perpetrator of a criminal act hinders the prevention of the epidemic in Decision No. 1857 Pid.sus 2021 PN.Sby is that the actions of the Defendants caused unrest in the community. According to Lawrence Meir Friedman, a legal sociologist from Stanford University, the effectiveness and success of law enforcement depend on 3 (three) elements of the legal system, namely: 1) the substance of the law, related to legislation; 2) the legal structure (structure of law), concerning law enforcement officers; 3) Sby is that the actions of the Defendants caused unrest in the community. According to Lawrence Meir Friedman, a legal sociologist from Stanford University, the effectiveness and success of law enforcement depend on 3 (three) elements of the legal system, namely: 1) the substance of the law, related to legislation; 2) the legal structure (structure of law), concerning law enforcement officers; 3) Sby is that the actions of the Defendants caused unrest in the community. According to Lawrence Meir Friedman, a legal sociologist from Stanford University, the effectiveness and success of law enforcement depend on 3 (three) elements of the legal system, namely: 1) the substance of the law, related to legislation; 2) the legal structure (structure of law), concerning law enforcement officers; 3) legal culture (legal culture), is a living law (living law) that adopted in a society. The Judge s Decision Number: Number: 1857 Pid.sus 2021 PN. Sby is one of the efforts to carry out law enforcement so that it runs effectively and successfully.

At each stage of the examination, especially during the examination at the investigation stage, the right to obtain legal assistance must be given to suspects, especially for those who are less able and for those who do not understand the law. As regulated in 54 UU No. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang KUHAP, it is stated that: In the interest of defense, the suspect defendant has the right to obtain legal assistance from one or more legal advisers during the time and at each stage of examination, according to the procedures regulated in this law. It is clear that since the investigation stage the suspect has been allowed to enjoy or obtain his rights, one of which is the right to obtain legal assistance or legal counsel. Where in UU No. 18 Tahun 2003 pasal 22 ayat 1 that advocates are obliged to provide free legal aid to justice seekers who cannot afford it. This provides an understanding, where the suspect s rights are guarantees of human rights (HAM), with legal assistance or legal counsel helping to provide protection for the suspect in this case what the suspect s rights cannot be revoked or contested.

The purpose of the study is to use the ClassDojo application supplemented to conventional English class to enhance interaction in English learning at a lower secondary school in a northern city of Vietnam. Forty 7th graders in the academic year 2021-2022 were involved in the study as the participants and survey respondents. Two questionnaires were distributed to the students before and after the implementation of such a blended class to collect data on their interaction practices in their virtual classroom as well as their feedback on this mode of learning. The study results revealed that ClassDojo significantly enhances online interaction in English learning in terms of the learner-instructor, learner-learner, and learner-content interaction. The findings also indicated that students generally appreciate the integration of this classroom management application in English learning. Finally, some recommendations were provided upon the use of ClassDojo to improve interaction in English virtual classrooms.

The regional legislation program (prolegda) is a program of planning instruments for the formation of provincial or city regency regulations that are planned in a planned, integrated, and systematic manner as well as a central point for regional management because they produce plans for legal products to develop the regions. The ideal prolegda preparation process must involve active public participation as a manifestation of the commitment to establish good governance. Unfortunately, regional regulations are often found that are not public capacity because the substance of the regulations prioritizes the interests of certain parties. Therefore, to develop a program that is fair to the public, public participation is obtained by using a model of the Parliamentary Support program and well Regulatory Practices (GRP). The basic concept of the Parliamentary Support Program is by mapping four participation models. The basis used in mapping the model is the choice of participation model according to the level of political development of a country. While GRP mapping a series of local regulations with the following lines: internal coordination of regulatory activities, regulatory impact assessment (RIA), and public consultation mechanisms to increase transparency.

Law enforcement against Habib Rizieq Shihab is law enforcement that s too forceful it s a criminal offense. Whereas the rules that are broken by the accused are not a crime but merely a violation. This study aims to impose a convicted criminal against the accused habib rizieq shihab based on a substantiated criminal justice system. The methodology used was normative juridical. Research has found that Habib Rizieq Shihab s deed which was acclaimed as a violation by general counsel counsel, should not need to end with idling, sufficient by a humanistic approach to restoring justice. For it is not a work personified as a crime. Law enforcement merely approaches a legal certainty, without substantiating justice.

In the trend of globalization and international integration, the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the improvement of the quality of human resources, especially high-quality human resources, is a matter of concern for all of us all countries - ethnic groups, territories, organizations in the world, and Vietnam. The basic characteristics of the above trend in Binh Duong province are international cooperation - the inevitable trend of the times; change - adapting to the industrial revolution 4.0; innovation and development of education; smart city - Innovation zone.

Learning activities have a big influence on the success of a lesson, this also has a big influence on students writing skills. But in fact, the method used when learning is still one-way, learning is less meaningful so that students are unable to find ideas ideas into written form, students writing interest is low because they use multiple choice questions, many students are still not correct in determining the choice. words (diction) in a sentence, the placement of punctuation marks is not right and they don t understand what a nonfiction story is. This study aims to determine the increase in learning activities and writing skills of elementary school students using the PROTON model. This study uses a qualitative research approach with the type of research in the form of Classroom Action Research which consists of four meetings, data analysis uses two methods, namely qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that by using the PROTON model on the Indonesian content of the Friends of Our Environment Theme there was an increase in student learning activities at the fourth meeting, namely 87.5% in the very active category and in students writing skills at the fourth meeting as much as 93.75% in the very category. good. The results of this study are expected to be used as an alternative in improving the learning activities and writing skills of elementary school students, especially in the Indonesian content of the Environmental Theme of Our Friends in grade 5.

The problem of this research is the low motivation to learn, activities, and learning outcomes. One effort to overcome this problem is to apply the Group Investigation, Number Head Together, and Make A Match learning model. The purpose of this study was to describe the learning motivation, activities, and learning outcomes of students. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) carried out in 4 meetings in class VI SDN 1 Paya with a total of 16 students. The data were analyzed qualitatively, namely learning motivation, teacher activities, studand ent activities, and quantitatively, namely student learning outcomes. The data were analyzed using descriptive techniques and described in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that student motivation at the first meeting reached 43.75% with the High Enough criteria and at the fourth meeting it reached 100.00% with the Very High criteria. The teacher s activity at the first meeting reached a score of 16 with the criteria of Good Enough and at the fourth meeting it reached a score of 28 with the criteria of Very Good . Student activity at the first meeting reached 50.00% with the criteria of Enough Active and at the fourth meeting it reached 100.00% with the criteria of Very Active . Classical completeness of student learning outcomes at the first meeting reached 37.50% of the completed students and the fourth meeting reached 100.00% of the completed students.

This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of online service quality, promotion mix, and brand awareness on repurchase intention. This research was conducted on students using OVO in Yogyakarta, with a total sample of 140 respondents obtained through the method of distributing questionnaires using google form. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method which is processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The results of this study indicate that Perceived E-Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention; Promotional Mix has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention; and Brand Awareness has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention.

This study aims to improve the storytelling ability of students in class IX-1 at SMP Negeri 15 Ambon using the numbered heads together (NHT) learning model. The research data is in the form of storytelling ability test results in each cycle. The research subjects were students of class IX-1 SMP Negeri 15 Ambon totaling 24 students. The final score of each student is obtained from the acquisition score divided by the total score then multiplied by the ideal score (100). The final value is then converted according to the specified criteria. The results showed that there was an increase in students storytelling ability at class IX-1 SMP Negeri 15 Ambon using the numbered heads together (NHT) learning model. This can be seen from the number of students who achieved the minimum completeness criteria (in Indonesia = KKM) in the first cycle meeting 1 namely 7 students (29,16%) and meeting 2 namely 16 students (66,66), to 21 students (87,50%) in the second cycle.

The foster parents national movement is a movement that aims to provide service assistance to foster children so that they can successfully participate in the 9-year compulsory basic education program. Measurements made are based on respondents answers using nominal, ordinal and interval scales. The method used is descriptive explorative and explanatory method, the population of Tangerang residents aged 7-17 years. The sampling technique is purposive stratified random sampling. The data used is in the form of secondary data, namely parents, class wail and existing reports, primary data derived from direct interviews with children. Data collection techniques were carried out using documentation, structured interviews, structured surveys and observations. The results showed that there was no visible relationship between family characteristics, which included age, gender and education level with the level of fulfillment of children s school needs, both between educated people and parents who were not educated at all, as well as between women and men. . For certain needs, children have the same needs with one another. for certain other needs children have different needs from one another for a period of one year. The level of family economic life is quite alarming, in general they work as casual laborers with very low incomes with a number of dependents between 4-6 people. Thus the existence of the National Movement for Foster Parents is necessary, but it has not been able to touch the problems of children and families, both in terms of type, quantity and priority of children s school needs. In a child s life, the family is the closest unit to the child and cannot be separated from one another.

Study this leave from discourse the ultra petita decision has not yet found a point meeting between various parties. Related to the problem that, it is necessary to see whether it is the Constitutional Court Law prohibits ultra petita, including whether the ultra petita doctrine is generally applicable to all judges in various judicial settings. This legal research uses a normative juridical approach with research specifications analytical description. The type of data used is secondary data, consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Technique data collection using library research (library research) and from the data which collected and then analyzed by qualitative-normative. Based on results study which conducted get it conclusion, that doctrine ban ultra petita for judge no apply absolute and general. With use approach normative and interpretation systemic could said that provision in Constitution MK nor Regulation MK no give possibility for judge constitution for make decision ultra petita. In issue decisions containing ultra petita, generally the Constitutional Court is based on there is an inseparable relationship between the article being tested and other articles which is not tested, so that the article or the entire law must be stated no powerful law, inside because reason for avoid lawlessness and upholding substantive justice. MK s breakthrough in making in principle, ultra petita decisions are a form of progressive law enforcement, However, any creativity carried out by law enforcement can be ineffective means progressive when not to realize substantive justice, placing justice, benefits and human happiness as a goal finally.

The regional public hospital (RSUD) of Arjawinangun s service performance has yet to be fully optimal. One indication is from the Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) is still around 55% in 2019. This condition must reach the ideal BOR range from 60-85%. This 30% BOR is certainly a problem for the performance of the regional public hospital, especially when it is associated with patient or customer satisfaction, especially in 2020 the BOR has dropped to 50%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the status and length of membership with patient satisfaction at the Outpatient Installation of the RSUD of Arjawinangun, Cirebon Regency, West Java, Indonesia, in 2021. The associative quantitative method was employed in this study. The population in this study were all BPJS participants who visited the RSUD of Arjawinangun, which recorded until May 2021 as many as 43,998 people with a sample of 110 respondents. The results showed that the number of non-PBI respondents was more than PBI, with as many as 76 people (69.1%). The analysis results show that the average length of patient membership in the RSUD of Arjawinangun is about 27 months. Respondents with the lowest length of membership were two months, and the highest length of membership was 38 months with a median of 36 months. The results of the analysis related to patient satisfaction 55.5% stated they were not satisfied. There is no relationship between membership status and patient satisfaction with services; however, there is a tendency for a negative relationship. There was no relationship between the length of membership and patient satisfaction with services; however, there was a tendency for a positive relationship. Based on this, the suggestion for hospitals is to maintain patient satisfaction with services, where the flow of the patient registration system needs to be revised again, so there are no crowds at the registration counter, especially in this pandemic situation. The system must consider the distance between the registrants, the provision of hand-washing facilities, and the supply of masks. In addition, the facilities and infrastructure in the registration area should have been transformed into a healthy and well-organized area.

Indonesia is the third largest contributor for Marintime Workers after China and Philiphine. The reason for those Indonesian Marintime Workers to work in the foreign ship is to have a decent standard of living. However, those workers are still having to encounter inhumane treatment such as slavery, exploitation, and discrimination from their employers. These inhumane treatment toward Indonesian Marintime Workers in Chinese ship is closely related to the Human Rights Violations. Human Rights is the rights inhereted to all human beings since they were in the womb (in a living state) until they are dead and could not be obstructed by others. Therefore, this should be the government responsibility to settle the matter. In order to settle those inhumane treatment towards the Indonesian Marintime Workers, Indonesian Government could implemented the 3 requirement of diplomatic asylum which is An Internation Wrong, Exhaustion of Local Remidies, Link of Nationality as well as delegated a representative agency to sue the employers through legal action and call into court based on precondition of the investigation results which refers to the Indonesia Labor Law as well as International Labor Law.

The Mauritian building construction sector is the 3rd largest employer in the economy with around 46,300 employees, thus absorbing a large percentage of the working population with minimum level of education. However, in the Mauritian construction industry, the concept of project success failure still remains unclearly defined. The well-known success criteria like time, cost and quality do not provide any practical information of achieving project objectives in an efficient way. Thus, it is very important for local building construction companies to understand the factors which make a project successful or a failure, if they want to progress in the highly competitive environment. The main aim of this research is to identify the major success failure factor (and their interrelationship) from the 26 factors which were identified from project management literature. The survey was carried out among the major stakeholders of the Mauritian building construction industry through emails and social-medias. 37 responses were successfully received. From the analysis, primary and support areas of success failure factors were identified and a framework was worked out so as to illustrate the factors which can increase project success in building construction. The most important success failure factors are proper planning scheduling, purchasing, contractor competences and other project management skills. Moreover, a clear interrelationship has been identified between primary and support areas of success failure factors. Hence, from the developed framework and the interrelation matrix of project success failure factors, major building construction project stakeholders in Mauritius can focus more on the primary factors to increase chances of project success.

Environmental accounting practices in the company, one of which is implemented in sustainability accounting reporting. The issue of sustainable accounting is an absolute material to be used as a basis for decision making in the business world, to participate in preserving nature. To support this reporting, accounting has important reporting, because it requires hard work and the role of the company and the accounting firm to include an assessment of environmental saving elements in their work for the sustainability of their profession. Environmental accounting is a combination of all environmental costs into the company s financial statements and the importance of implementing sustainable development because it must be committed to carrying out its social and environmental responsibilities. It is interesting to discuss the relationship between environmental accounting and company performance. A total of 15 peer-reviewed articles have been reviewed and analysed, resulting in findings in the literature of previous articles. The findings of this review are that the application of green accounting affects the increase in profits. Other advantages of reducing insurance costs and capital costs can reduce total production costs, potentially increasing profits. This makes investors focus on the company s financial performance in considering investment decisions and corporate social activities. So many investors are interested in investing their capital to increase the company s profitability. High profitability reflects the company s ability to earn high profits for shareholders. The greater the profit earned, the greater its ability to pay its dividends, which has an impact on the value of the company

This research aimed to describe the influence of project-based learning (PjBL) on the cognitive abilities of students. The research method used an experimental design. The samples were classified into two studies and collected in a non-randomized manner. The subjects were the students of the first semester in FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya who was programming Indonesian course. The research data was collected by using tests to test cognitive abilities or learning outcomes. The data was then analyzed descriptively, especially against the mean and its standard deviation. Before the statistical test, a check was carried out on the normality and uniformity of the data. The next step is the analysis of MANOVA. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the value of F calculating cognitive ability was 21,836 with a significance level of 0.000. There was a significant influence of the project-based learning model on cognitive abilities between the experimental group and the control group. Therefore, Ho was rejected because there was an influence on students cognitive abilities or learning outcomes. Thus, the hypothesis of this research was proven. The results showed that there was an influence of project-based learning models on cognitive abilities, in this case student learning outcomes

This research aims to describe and analyze the factors cause children to drop out of school in Tanailandu Village, Mawasangka Sub-District, Buton Tengah Regency of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative case study with an ethnographic approach. The results of the study showed that the factors cause the children drop out of school in Tanailandu Village, Mawasangka Sub-District, Buton Tengah Regency of Southeast Sulawesi Province consist of five factors, they are: (1) The weakness of family s economy for dropping out of school, (2) The lack of parental attention to children s education, (3) The lack of children s interest in in education, (4) The children miss-selecting in choosing friends, and (5) The children are involved in earning a living.

This study aims to describe and analyze the philosophical values contained in katoba ritual on the Muna tribe society in Muna Barat Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a qualitative research. There are two types of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. In collecting data, researchers used observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. The results of this study showed that the philosophical values contained in katoba ritual on the Muna tribe society in Muna Barat Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province consist of 3 values, namely: (1) Divine values, (2) Sanctity values, and (3) Obedience values. Divine value is the belief that there is no God who has the right to be worshiped except Allah Subhanahu Wataala, and believing that the Prophet Muhammad is the messenger of Allah Subhanahu Wataala. The divine value in katoba ritual is emphasized in the Dua Kalimat Shahadat which must be uttered/believed by every Muslim, including when participating in katoba ritual. The value of sanctity which is commonly referred to as Thaharah is also much alluded to in Islamic Fiqh. While the value of obedience in katoba ritual consists of 4 parts, namely (a) regretting the disgraceful actions that have been committed by katoba participants, (b) not taking the rights of others, (c) distancing oneself from disgraceful actions, and (d) expecting for God s forgiveness Exalted.

This research aims to describe and analyze the wedding custom procedures of Wawonii people in Waworope Village, Wawonii Utara Sub-District, Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The theory used to analyze the data in this research is theory of Structural Functionalism put forward by Brown (1955). According to the researchers, this theory can be used as a tool or instrument to dissect problems related to the customary marriage procedures of the Wawonii people in Waworope Village, Wawonii Utara Sub-District, Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses qualitative data types with ethnographic methods to understand the reality of research problems. Sources of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is field data collected directly from research informants. While secondary data were obtained indirectly from research informants, but through the results of documentation, photographs and literature studies related to the research title on the marriage traditional ceremony of Wawonii people in Waworope Village, Wawonii Utara Sub-District, Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data collection techniques in this research used ethnographic methods to collect field data. Data analysis in this research was carried out using emic and ethics. The results of this research showed that wedding traditional ceremony for Wawonii people in Waworope Village, Wawonii Utara Sub-District, Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province consist of five stages, namely: (1) Melamasi (Tracking); namely the initial process in a series of marriage customs for Wawonii people; (2) Mompepanga (Proposal)); which is done after melamasi process is complete. At this stage the groom and bride sit together with the customary chief to determine the amount of the dowry, the need for the reception, and the time for the marriage contract to be held; (3) Tinasuka (Determination of dowry); where at this stage, the dowry is a gift given by the groom to the bride as a form of appreciation for the woman who will be his wife; (4) Kutika (Determination of an auspicious day for marriage contract; which is carried out after receipt of the proposal. and the provision of dowry and wedding expenses. Setting a good day for a wedding, namely considering a good day according to traditional leaders and local village priests; and (5) Mompakawi (Conducting marriage contract; which is the core process of a marriage so that it is legally religious and customary.

The purpose of this research was to explain the educational and learning practices that have been used by IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo and UNG to maintain Gorontalo s indigenous Islamic culture. Both the IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo and the UNG are examples of higher education institutions in Gorontalo. Both of these institutions are charged with the responsibility of living up to the hopes and aspirations of the people of Gorontalo regarding the maintenance of their indigenous culture, and more specifically, their indigenous Islamic culture. As a result of this, as institutions of higher education, IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo and UNG are both obligated to perform to the best of their abilities to ensure the continuation and preservation of Gorontalo s Islamic culture. The researchers conducted descriptive comparative research. The researchers gathered their information by observing, talking to, and documenting the subjects of their interviews. When researchers started collecting data and continue doing so after data collection was finished, data analysis could begin. The researchers organized the data, made reductions, and came to conclusions. According to the findings of the study, both IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo and UNG make attempts to implement educational and learning principles following the policies of their respective institutions to contribute to the preservation of Gorontalo s indigenous Islamic culture. There are classes on both Islamic and local culture offered at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo, which demonstrates the institution s commitment to including cultural aspects in the educational experience. In addition, lecturers at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo participate in research and activities connected to the Islamic culture of the local community. The indigenous Islamic culture of Gorontalo is recognized as one of the cultural jewels of the archipelago, and similar to IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo, the UNG plays an essential part in the efforts to preserve this tradition. Additionally, the UNG incorporates several strategic policies in the areas of education, research, and community service; in fact, each course incorporates these policies together with the expertise and experience of the local community.

This study examines the effect of the biodiesel program factor 20, return on assets (ROA), and debt to equity ratio (DER) on the stock prices of companies in the oil palm plantation sub-sector for the period 2016-2021. The selected research sample is seven oil palm plantation sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesian Effect (IDX) Panel data regression method was applied to estimate and analyze the research model. The results showed that return on assets (ROA), and debt to equity ratio (DER) have a positive effect but no significance on stock price, while the program of biodiesel 20 does not affect the stock price.

The existence of religious pluralism in Indonesia cannot be separated from the dynamics of Islamic contestation in the Archipelago. The reasoning and practice of religious pluralism have not yet received full support from Muslims. Social conflicts are often injured in practice, such as intolerance, violence, and persecution between religious believers. This study aims to reveal the significance of reasoning and practice of religious pluralism in building religious harmony in the context of the plurality of the Indonesian as a nation. This literature research seeks to explore relevant data from various sources such asbooks, proceedings, and journals (Zed, 2004: 2-3). Data analysis was conducted through content analysis related to Indonesia s concept and practice of religious pluralism. This study shows that the reasoning and practice of religious pluralism have great significance for shaping the understanding, awareness, and religious attitudes of the majority of Indonesian Muslims who are tolerant in responding to differences in faith, worship rituals, and religious cultures. This religious attitude can display the moderate face of Islam in interfaith social and humanitarian interactions in society. The dialectical reasoning of religious pluralism in this study resulted in five basic findings, namely: Islam Nusantara: a localized meaning of Islam; religious plurality from a multiculturalism perspective; pluralism reasoning in building inclusive religious attitudes; religious meeting point towards religious harmony; and Pancasila (Five Principles of the republic) as the indigenous style of Islam Nusantara. The original form of Islamic contestation in the Archipelago is reflected in Pancasila is a common consensus, the estuary of encounter, and the style of the struggle of Islam Nusantara to date.