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In addition to having rights and obligations as stipulated in the Notary Office Law, notaries are also given additional obligations in the context of preventing and eradicating money laundering, namely as reporting party and must report deeds that tend to be a process of money laundering. However, there is a legal issue of conflicting norms because as we know that a Notary is obliged to maintain the confidentiality of the deeds of service users. So that the purpose of this legal scientific research article is to find out whether all deeds must be reported by a Notary in the prevention of Money Laundering Crimes and how the position of a Notary as a reporter is seen from the point of view of the principle of confidentiality in his position. The results of this legal scientific research article state that first, Deeds that must be reported by a Notary to the authorized official are the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center, namely Sale and Purchase Agreements, Deeds of Sale and Purchase of Shares, Deed of Sale and Purchase of Assets, Deed of Establishment of a Limited Liability Company, Deed of Binding of Sale and Purchase, Deed of Establishment of Foundations, Deed of Establishment of Cooperatives, also Authorization of Selling and Authorization of Directors, which are in essence closely related to the crime of money laundering. Second, the principle or principle of secrecy as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f does not have absolute force, because there is a norm which explains that "unless the law determines otherwise". Notaries are expected to be able to identify authentic deeds that have a high risk or tendency of money laundering and for deeds that have allegations of money laundering. Notaries are expected not to hesitate to report to Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center or INTRAC to prevent money laundering

This study delves into the fascinating topic of love as portrayed in English proverbs. Using a combination of Cognitive Semantics Analysis and Qualitative Methods, the study aims to unveil the various aspects of affection, companionship, and attachment within the lingual-cultural context of these idiomatic expressions. Through careful analysis of the cognitive structures and linguistic subtleties that underlie them, this research significantly contributes to our understanding of how traditional sayings conceptualize and convey love. The findings reveal the intricate connection between language, culture, and human emotions, providing a richer and more nuanced understanding of this timeless sentiment, which is as precious as “the apple of our eye.” Specifically, in this study, a multitude of captivating discoveries have been made regarding how love is represented in proverbial expressions: (1) specific emotions that are commonly associated with love, such as “journey,” “flame,” and “delicate touch,” were found to be particularly emphasized; (2) evocative connotations like “blood affinity,” “magical or totality,” and “logical consequence of the act of loving” were frequently utilized in the context of love; and (3) patterns about the relationship between language structures and human emotions were identified in the analyzed proverbs. Future study examining proverbs in diverse languages can greatly enhance our understanding of this topic and enable us to compare findings across languages

This thesis research uses Empirical Legal Research, which analyzes the responsibility of the land office due to the issuance of multiple certificates in the Denpasar city land office. The formulation of the problem in this thesis research is 1) How is the responsibility of the Denpasar City Land Office due to the issuance of multiple certificates? 2) How is the disclosure of disputes revealed the existence of double certificates in the Denpasar city land office? As an analytical knife to discuss this matter, the Theory of Legal Certainty, Authority Theory, Law Enforcement Theory, and Dispute Resolution Theory is used and uses the Statute Approach, case approach, fact approach, and historical approach. The conclusion of this research is that the form of responsibility that can be carried out by the Denpasar City Land Office in the double certificate dispute in Denpasar City is that the Land Office is absolutely responsible for being responsible both inside and outside the court either as a witness, defendant or plaintiff. In addition, the Land Office is morally and materially responsible, as well as administrative sanctions in the form of dismissal of Land Office staff who are negligent in carrying out their duties. And in the settlement of disputes over dual certificates in the Denpasar City Land Office, the Denpasar City Land Office resolves through litigation (judicial) or uses nonlitigation channels, which non-litigation channels use arbitration, mediation, negotiation to the parties to the dispute and determine an agreement between the parties. And if the case has used the trial route, the National Land Agency and the Denpasar City Land Office will prioritize both parties to the dispute, especially for those who are declared losers in the trial and can be canceled certificates that are proven to be administratively defective or deliberately re-registered.

Indonesia, rich in EBT, has promising economic potential, especially related to the tourism and creative economy industries. Indonesias original cultural wealth claimed to belong to other countries, amounts to 34 types of culture. This condition is undoubtedly detrimental to society. This study aims to analyze how the protection of industrial products based on traditional cultural expressions as part of Intellectual Property Rights after the entry into force of the TRIPS Agreement and to analyze how intellectual property rights law in Indonesia should be in order to protect traditional cultural expressions from claims by other countries. The research method used in this study is normative legal research that examines secondary data sources from literature studies in books, regulations, notes, and research results from previous studies. Efforts to protect traditional cultural expressions after the entry into force of the TRIPS Agreement with the inclusion of EBT in Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. IPR law in Indonesia protects traditional arts from claims made by other countries by drafting adequate legislation, namely by issuing Law No. 5 of 2017 concerning the Advancement of Culture, which protects industrial products based on traditional cultural expressions to prevent claims and piracy from foreign parties.

The research is motivated by the limited adoption of digital learning media and the continued reliance of science instructors on printed materials like as worksheets and less interactive learning media for teaching excretion system topics. Hence, the present study was undertaken with the objective of developing educational digital media utilizing the Canva program, which would be deemed reliable for implementation as a supplementary learning tool for the excretory system curriculum. This study employs the research and development approach utilizing the ADDIE Development Model, which encompasses the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases. The research employed a questionnaire as the primary instrument to assess the media validation and student feedback about the learning materials that were created. The findings of the media validation test indicated that the percentage result obtained was 75%. This suggests that the learning media that was generated is deemed legitimate for use in scientific education, specifically for teaching the excretion system topic. The assessment exam administered to the pupils yielded a score of 80.6. Based on the obtained percentages, it can be inferred that the generated learning media may be classified as satisfactory.

The phenomenon is the emergence of small-scale businesses with medium-low income to large-scale businesses with medium-high turnover. In its development, although many SMEs have sprung up, not many have survived for quite a long time. One of the factors is the lack of product innovation to consumers significantly so that there is no recording of financial reports according to SAK EMKM standards so that these IKM actors do not fully know whether the business is profitable or even experiencing losses due to the absence of proper financial reporting. The research object is an IKM under the auspices of the Pamekasan Regency DISPERINDAG in the form of a batik center. The purpose of this research is to find out the right economic decision-making through the implementation of SAK EMKM using fundamental analysis. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted using the method of direct observation to the field. The results of the study revealed that there were no IKM financial reports that complied with SAK EMKM standards. Based on the results of calculating efficiency ratios, effectiveness and fundamental analysis, only IKM Hadi Batik produces good performance and is in accordance with company standards and appropriate economic decision-making is investment decisions in order to create an IKM that will be stronger and more developed in the future.

The study investigated the influence of test item ordering on academic achievement in English language and Mathematics in unity schools in North-East, Nigeria. The study was experimental. The population comprised all the 5403 JSS 3 students in unity schools in North-East, Nigeria. A sample of 600 JSS 3 students was used. Two instruments, each prepared in three different formats were used for the study viz: (1) Mathematics Achievement Test and (2) English Language Achievement each of the test was prepared in three formats following the ways the items were arranged (1) Easy to difficult (ETD), (2) Difficult to easy (DTE), and (3) Mixed difficulty indices (MDI). The instruments were validated by four experts; two in measurement and evaluation, one in mathematics, and one in English language. Test-retest reliability was used to establish reliability indices of the two instruments. The reliability estimates that were obtained for the Mathematics achievement test are as follows: format 0.512, for format ETD, 0.849 for DTE and 0.718 for MDI. The reliability estimates that were obtained for the English Language achievement test are as follows: 0.728 for format ETD, 0.669 for format DTE and 0.877 for format MDI. ANOVA was used to test the null hypotheses. The major finding of the study were: (1) the results showed that JSS 3 students that were exposed to Difficult to easy (DTE) format in Mathematics had the highest mean achievement scores. (2) There was a significant difference between the mean achievement scores in English language of JSS 3 students exposed to different orderings of the items in favour of DTE test item format. Based on the findings, it was recommended that English Language tests items should be ordered from the difficult ones to the easy ones since the highest academic achievement of students was recorded using this method and that Mathematics tests items should be ordered from the easy ones to the difficult ones since the highest academic achievement of students was recorded using this method.

Quing invasion of Joseon or the Second Manchu invasion of Korea (Joseon) in 1636 has been studied by many South Korean scholars and other countries. However, studying this war through a historical literary work, specifically through the dishes that appear in the literary work written about this war, is a new, interesting and still open approach. Therefore, this article focuses on examining the dishes that appear in the novel The Fortress (2021) by writer Kim Hoon to show through them the fierceness, misery and hardship of the Joseon people in the last days of 1936 and early 1937.

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of existing legal frameworks and dispute settlement mechanisms for protecting investor rights in complex cross-border road construction projects while balancing wider public welfare concerns. It examines limitations in current investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) models and arbitral practices prevalent in bilateral investment treaties and contracts. Through extensive review of regulations, case law, data and expert perspectives, tailored recommendations are developed to advance substantive and procedural reforms for optimizing investor protections equitably within a sustainable development paradigm. The study aims to inform policymaking on designing synergistic international legal systems that enable global road infrastructure development aligning private investment incentives with public goals of connectivity, sustainability and resilience.

In the context of vocational education in Indonesia, integrating technology-enhanced learning (TEL) is becoming increasingly important to improve the quality of education and prepare students for the demands of the evolving labour market. Five key strategies can be implemented to address the challenges of TEL implementation. This study focuses on polytechnics acting as strategy owners in these endeavours, while environmental constraints included budget limitations, resistance to change and technical challenges, and using 4 of the first stages of SSM. Through the model, polytechnics in Indonesia can holistically address the complexities of TEL to improve vocational education. In integrating TEL, the roles of educators, stu-dents, IT departments, and government are key. In addition, it is important to overcome environmental constraints such as budget limitations and resistance to change to achieve success in TEL adoption and prepare students with relevant skills for the digital age. Thus, these strategies provide a comprehensive view of how to address the challenges and realize the potential of TEL in improving vocational education in Indonesia.

Text linguistics, which is one of the relevant fields of linguistics in our modern times, was born in the 20s of the 20th century and began to be formed in the 50s and 80s. As the name suggests, the main research object of text linguistics is the text itself. If we consider the word text in general, the word text can have two different meanings. That is, this word can be considered to be both in a broad sense - macrotext, and in its opposite narrow sense - microtext. The microtexts in a narrow sense combine to form macrotexts with a broad meaning. In this case, the concept of complex syntactic whole coincides with the concept of microtext. So, macrotexts are a collection of complex syntactic entities. While a single sentence expresses a complete idea, a complex syntactic whole expresses a complex idea, any particular information. Complex syntactic whole is a syntactic unit in which two or more sentences are connected by syntactic and formal relations. The group of sentences forming the basis of the text has been named by different scholars with different terms. For example, V.G. Kolshansky paragraph, I.R. Galperin, I.O. Moskalskaya discourse, K. Abdullayev complex syntactic whole, V. G. Admoni large syntactic whole and others used different terms. The term complex syntactic whole is more appropriate as the sentences in the text form certain unified whole.

The destruction of evidence in the form of narcotics is one of the efforts to prevent the eradication of narcotics abuse in Indonesia, including preventing the abuse of authority by officials who handle criminal cases and so on. One of the law enforcers who carry out efforts to combat narcotics crime is the Attorney Generals Office. In carrying out the destruction of evidence obtained from narcotics crimes by the Prosecutor, the Prosecutor must comply with the procedures regulated by the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia as a legal basis for carrying out his roles and functions in order to achieve the goals and aspirations of eradicating narcotics and other addictive substances. The results of the study show that the prosecutors authority as the executor in carrying out the destruction of confiscated goods resulting from narcotics crime is that the prosecutor has state power that is independent from the influence of government power and other powers. The destruction of confiscated goods to prevent the re-circulation of narcotics crimes in the community is to destroy the confiscated goods in the form of narcotics. Obstacles in the implementation of the destruction of confiscated narcotics crimes so as to provide the possibility of misappropriation of narcotic evidence are seen in aspects of law enforcement, if fulfilled then the law regarding narcotics crimes in the scope of implementing the destruction of narcotics confiscated goods will be considered to have been effective.

The goal of the present research was to determine if a Brain-Based Growth Mindset Pilot Intervention implemented in a juvenile detention facility could change a set of beliefs surrounding self-efficacy and knowledge over one’s brain. Previous studies show that growth mindset interventions are most effective with youth from low socioeconomic households, and targeting changes in beliefs is particularly effective during adolescence because of the developmental milestones that accompany puberty. Detained juveniles tend to be adolescent minorities of low-income backgrounds with a higher number of adverse childhood experiences. Twenty-six detained juveniles participated in the pilot intervention. The intervention consisted of four, 30-minute lessons on neuroanatomy of the brain, neural plasticity, emotional regulation, and long-term neuronal development. Impact of the intervention was quantified by a Brain Health Intervention Scale (BHIS). The scale consisted of 31 affirm/deny statements that were designed to measure the knowledge gained or opinion changed by the participant about the brain. Analysis of pre- and postintervention scores on the BHIS indicate that this pilot intervention was a success with significant increases in knowledge from preintervention scores to post- intervention scores. Success in the intervention was negatively correlated with the number of previous detainments. Interventions that occur within the context of juvenile detentions must occur early, before multiple detainments have made it difficult to reverse the fixed mindset in previously detained youth. Results add further evidence that successful growth mindset interventions can be low-cost and light-touch. Brain-based growth mindset interventions must be explored early on as a diversion alternative for juvenile offenders.

The present paper is a reviewed paper that aims to study the impact of artificial intelligence on human society. Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by software-coded heuristics in machines. There have been many researches which have studied that there is the impact of artificial intelligence on human society. It was found that artificial intelligence does influence human society and contributes to every field. In the health industry, many surgeries are performed under AI robots, and many tests are being conducted, for mental health and also for different counseling purposes chatbots are being used. Many AI technologies are used in factories, service sectors, and transportation to reduce human errors and boost the economy. However, on the other hand, there is a higher chance of Al’s infringement on human rights, and it is the biggest concern of many intellectuals. Artificial Consciousness is also a debatable subject that can AI replicate human consciousness which is the result of a long evolutionary process? We can conclude that artificial intelligence is indeed the future of humanity, it can turn the highest possible timeline and also can catapult us into the worst timeline. It depends on people how they would use it.

Bassac river was an important arterial river in the Nguyen dynasty’s defensive policy in the Southwestern frontier region in the early nineteenth century. As a result, the Nguyen dynasty attempted to create a significant strategic defense base system of interconnected nature that extended from the frontier to the interior. This article focuses on clarifying the strategic military base system along the Bassac river path, which flows through the Southwestern provinces and had numerous key strongholds to ensure the Nguyen dynasty’s national security from 1802 to 1859.

Oman, an Arab country in Persian Gulf, right on the southern part, has a long history with traditional customs. Oil has opened new opportunities for development. In an area with rash political changes and many political world-wide waves, it has been a nearly stable country. The author shows in this article, that the governors of Oman, how preferred stability over rapid democratic changes.

This research employs psychoanalytic methods to explore themes of decadence and crisis in Ted Hughes’ “Relic” and T.S. Eliot’s “The Hollow Men”. Drawing from Freudian and Jungian theories, it delves into the psychological aspects to reveal expressions of the despair of modernity. The paper illustrates underlying psychological decay within the poems, examining subconscious motives, suppressed desires, and conflicts. Through this exploration, intricate psychological states contributing to perceptions of crisis come to light. Highlighting these literary pieces as reflections of contemporary turmoil, the poems expose the erosion of both individual and collective identities. By using the lens of psychoanalysis, a deeper understanding of the interplay between the human psyche and society emerges, offering insights into the profound implications of modern decadence and crisis. Ultimately, the application of psychoanalysis enriches comprehension of the connections between psychological intricacies and societal disintegration, shedding light on the significance of the poets’ selected works.

Women’s health is not only critical for women but for their families and communities at large. The importance of and focus on women’s health is reflected on the different national and international development agendas. However, the social construction of gender and the eventual development of gender stereotypes directly and/or indirectly affects the health of women. This paper focuses on gender stereotypes and womens health in the Buea Municipality of the South West Region of Cameroon. Through a stratified convenient sampling prsscedure to select 108 women, the paper uses the Harvard Analytical Framework and Leveques Conceptual Framework of Access to Health to interrogate the theme and with the help of a questionnaire. Different gender stereotypes were identified that put the woman as responsible for care and family well-being no matter her condition. This proved to affect their health through stress, ill health, self-medication, mental health challenges etc.

Technological developments in the banking world are increasingly advanced, such as the existence of services available on mobile banking applications that make it easier to make transactions anywhere and anytime so that changes occur in the banking service business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habits, and personal innovativeness on behavioral intention and use behavior in using mobile banking applications in the Jabodetabek area and find out which variables are the most dominant in explaining behavioral intentions and use behavior in using mobile banking applications. This research method uses primary data which is analyzed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4.0 software. Valid data collected by 200 respondents. The sampling method in this study used nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that performance expectancy, habits, and personal innovativeness have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intentions. Facilitating conditions, habits, and behavioral intentions have a positive and significant effect on use behavior. The variable that has the most dominant influence on behavioral intentions is performance expectancy.

Female Genital Mutilations (FGM) officially constitute a particular form of Gender-Based Violence associated with certain socio-cultural groups and / or regions. They are generally practiced with the purpose to control women sexuality. In Benin, the political will materialized by restrictive legislation as well as multiple strategies and actions developed to eliminate FGM has not yet been able to curb their trend. On the contrary, they persist through more underground forms that are sometimes deterritorialized. This paper aims to examine factors underlying the persistence of FGM in Benin. The explanatory factors for the persistence of FGM were investigated through the analysis of a secondary data from the survey on the persistence of FGM in the four departments of North Benin conducted in 2020. Thus, Multiple Correspondence Analysis, Regression analysis and content analysis methods were used. Results show that parents who approved the continuation of FGM are mostly uneducated, live in rural areas in poor households, are unaware of the laws that prohibit FGM, praise the benefits of FGM and already have at least one “circumcised” daughter. Moreover, they consider the control actions ineffective. For them, FGM represents a symbol of identity that provides affection, security, protection, solidarity and survival to women. The analyses also show that the department, the ethnicity, household wealth index, the recognition of the advantages of FGM, the non-regret of having been affected by FGM and the ignorance of the laws against FGM perpetuate this phenomenon. From a reproductive justice perspective, it is possible to negotiate with the grassroot population the perpetuation of the symbolic and festive character of this identity rite by substituting any attack on the physical and psychological integrity of women with sexual and reproductive health education.

Civic organizations play a pivotal role in fostering community engagement, social cohesion, and positive societal change. In this study, the researchers delved into the positive social impact of socio-civic organizations among Criminology graduates in Misamis Occidental, Philippines, utilizing an appreciative inquiry approach within a qualitative research design. The participants consisted of ten individuals actively serving in both private and public sectors, all members of recognized socio-civic organizations. Through in-depth interviews, four overarching themes emerged: discovering positive qualities, unveiling dreams, designing strategies for leveraging strengths, and contributing to personal and professional destinies. The research underscored that Criminology graduates possessed unique attributes encompassing diverse skills, knowledge, and perspectives, endowing them with the ability to make a meaningful difference in their communities. Notably, the study accentuated the mutual relationship between socio-civic organizations and Criminology graduates, showcasing the substantial opportunities for personal and professional growth that these organizations provided. Based on the studys insights, several recommendations were proposed to further amplify the positive impact of socio-civic organizations on Criminology graduates. This encompassed heightening awareness of the graduates strengths, offering specialized training and skill development programs, facilitating effective communication and collaboration platforms, and advocating for policies conducive to their endeavors. Additionally, the study suggested implementing mentorship programs, comprehensive training, and leadership development initiatives, all intended to bolster the empowerment of Criminology graduates in catalyzing positive social change, advancing community development, and fostering a culture of societal transformation.

This research aims to analyze the influence of work stress on employee performance at the UPTD of Vehicle Document Registrasion Center (SAMSAT) in Gorontalo Regency. The population in this research comprise all employees, totaling 24 individuals. The research employs the entire population as the sample. The data collection technique involves distributing questionnaires directly to the UPTD of Vehicle Document Registration Center (SAMSAT) employees in Gorontalo Regency. The data analysis employs Simple Linear Regression analysis. The results indicate that work stress significantly impacts employee performance, as evidenced by the t-count (4.063) exceeding the t-table value of 2.073 with a significancw level off 0.05. This means that the work stress variable positively and significantly influences employee performance at the UPTD of Vehicle Document Registration Center (SAMSAT) in Gorontalo Regency. Based on the coefficient of determination calculation, the R-square value is 32,7%, implying that the remaining 67.3% is influenced by other variables wich are not examined in this research,

Messages for development to reach the general public are conveyed through various channels. In rural communities, community leaders usually play a very important role so that information on developments that are currently and will take place can be known by the community. But in todays digital era where people also have wide and open access by utilizing the internet, it seems as if the role of community leaders is starting to be marginalized. This study aims to explore the role of community leaders in conveying information to the public in the digital era and how the public receives the information they receive. A qualitative study in Pamijahan Village, Bogor, with informants from community and community leaders, shows that community leaders still play a role in conveying information that is considered important by the community and community leaders also try to maximize the internet in conveying information that is useful to the community.

Türkiye was the centre of Christianity until the Ottoman Empire invaded Constantinople in the 15th century. The Ottoman Empire granted rights and protection to the Orthodox Christians, but major conversions to Moslems with political purposes occurred during this period. In 1924, Türkiye became a modern state based on the secularism of Kemal Ataturk and then controlled religious affairs. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has held power since 2003, amended the constitution and strengthened Islamic politics in Türkiye in the last decade, benefiting conservative Muslims. Therefore, this study aimed to elaborate on the impact of religious political dynamics in Türkiye from the Roman Empire to the Erdogan regime on Christianity in the country. The theory of religious politics and a qualitative methodology with a historical comparative approach was adopted. The result showed that the political transformation in Türkiye, from the Ottoman Era and Kemal’s secularism to Erdogan’s Islamism, did not change the political attitude of the Turkish government towards Christianity. Regrettably, Christians continue to experience unpleasant and discriminatory treatment from the government, particularly after the failed 2016 coup, due to the perception that Christians are often associated with the interests of the US and Western countries.

East Luwu Regency is one of the potential areas in Indonesia whose main sector is nickel mining. Nickel is one of the raw materials for making electric vehicles that are needed in this world, especially for countries in Europe, especially with the green transformation through Net Zero Emissions in 2050. Indonesia as a country with the number one nickel production in the world restricts exports abroad by implementing a nickel ore export ban policy in order to maintain domestic nickel reserves and increase added value by refining nickel into semi-finished goods which will certainly provide benefits for exporting regions. This policy was implemented on January 1, 2020 passed Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2019 which turned out to have a positive impact on the value of nickel exports in Indonesia, especially in one of its nickel mining areas, namely East Luwu Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the effect of international prices, production volume and the exchange rate of the United States dollar on nickel exports in East Luwu Regency. This study uses quantitative research methods using the help of SPSS 29 software. Based on the study results it has been obtained that: (1) International prices, production volume, and US dollar rate simultaneously affect the value of nickel exports in East Luwu Regency (2) International prices have a positive and partially significant effect on the value of nickel exports in East Luwu Regency (3) Production volume has a positive and partially significant effect on the value of nickel exports in East Luwu Regency (4) The U.S. dollar exchange rate has a negative and partially significant effect on the value of nickel exports in East Luwu Regency.

Traditional markets have long been considered people s favorite shopping places, associated with many unique and impressive cultural beauties of each region and locality. Currently, many new business forms have appeared, such as shopping centers, supermarkets, and convenience stores, but traditional markets are considered to still be a popular form of commerce. For traditional markets to promote and affirm their role and position in socio-economic development, all levels, sectors, and small traders doing business at the market have implemented many solutions to promote the behavioral culture of small businesses trade in business activities at traditional markets in Ho Chi Minh City to meet current integration requirements. The article studies the general perspective on the behavioral culture of small traders in business activities at traditional markets in Ho Chi Minh City.

Emerging from individual habits and a strong foundation of trust, social capital enables the development of mutually beneficial relationships and cooperation among people, and it is widely recognized for its significant influence on both society and its constituents. According to the World Bank, social capital, along with institutional factors, interpersonal connections, and established norms, plays a pivotal role in shaping the quality and quantity of social interactions within communities, acting as a cohesive force that binds community members together. The dimension of social capital grows in that society contains values and norms, patterns of social interaction in managing the daily lives of its members This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative explanatory level. This research was conducted on Home Traders in Penglipuran Tourism Village. The number of samples used in this study were 66 units using probability random sampling technique which was collected through the method of questionnaires, observation, interviews, and in-depth interviews. This study uses a moderated regression analysis technique using Partial Least Square (PLS) as an analytical tool. The results of the study concluded that: 1) Social Capital weakens Empowerment in influencing the Welfare of Home-Based Traders in Penglipuran Village; 2) Social Capital and Womens Empowerment directly affect the Welfare of Penglipuran Village Traders.

The need to create healthy cultures within Gymnastics has been demonstrated by a rseies of high profile cases which are illustrative of unhealthy cultures. The present study interviewed 6 international level gymnasts to explore their perceptions as to what constitutes a healthy culture. Inductive thematic analysis highlighted the need to adopt a socio-ecological approach which recognizes the influences of factors at the individual (i.e., developing ability and achieving personal goals), interpersonal (i.e., supportive peer relationships and effective coach-athlete relationship)and institutional (i.e., sense of community and a focus on developing psychosocial skills) levels. The findings from the present study can be used to inform coaches and national governing bodies on the importance of these factors, especially when considering the prioritisation of gymnasts ’psychological wellbeing in the context of elite sport.

The concept of collaborative shared decision-making began with the quality assurance and research efforts associated with the late 1970’s effort of the United States of America President Jimmy Carter. The value of service-learning has been well documented in medical and allied health education. Several studies have examined the cultural experiences and clinical reasoning abilities of persons involved in service-learning. What has not been well-examined is the concept of shared decision-making by those engaged in service-learning. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to identify how Occupational Therapy (OT) and Physical Therapy (PT) students defined shared decision-making while engaged in a weeklong international service-learning experience with an underserved population in Guatemala City, Guatemala. Through facilitated and recorded discussion, the researchers used qualitative methods to unearth the lived experience and shared decision-making of student participants during the daily service-learning activities. Concepts related to a shared decision-making definition evolved during the week of service-learning for these students. Thoughtful reflection identified processes whereby collective problem-solving contributed to both student experiential learning while addressing the broader needs of the client and the underserved population. Participants defined shared decision-making as a collaborative and interprofessional experience. The beliefs and values of team members, including the patient/client, were found to be influential and relevant to the definition.

This paper aims to know the type of errors that happened in writing daily activities of fifth grade of MI Al Khairiyah Kupang Teba Bandar Lampung. This research used qualitative design. This study was focused on analyzing the type of errors thats produce by students in simple present tense that have been collected from 20 students of fifth grade of MI Al khairiyah kupang teba, Bandar Lampung. The data can be found by written test. The researcher gives for students to write daily activities. This test should be completed by the subjects in order to find out the errors in their writing. The results of this research, the researcher found some type of errors such as omission, addition, misordering and misformation. misordering ( 89 errors = 36.6%), followed by addition (87 errors = 35.8%), misformation (40 errors = 16.45%), and omission (27 errors = 11.2%).

In recent years, population growth, changes in consumption patterns, urbanization, industrialization, and structural changes in agricultural production have brought about various environmental problems worldwide. At the core of these issues lies the significant impact of viewing nature as a resource repository and a dumping ground for waste in production processes aimed at satisfying increasing consumption. Humanity in the twentieth century came to terms with the fact that these problems also threatened its own existence. Global risks that began with pollution from waste sources and thinning of the ozone layer in the twentieth century have made it imperative for governments to seek solutions beyond their borders in the twenty-first century, particularly with climate change and global warming. The sustainable development approach, under the leadership of the United Nations, has come to the forefront in meetings addressing these challenges. Sustainable development, in essence, envisions restructuring todays activities in a way that they can also be carried out by future generations. However, the fundamental cause of environmental problems is the uncertainty of human domination in human-environment relationships. Measures taken without ethical scrutiny in this context are only aimed at addressing current problems. This study interprets the sustainable development approaches that have emerged in the quest for global solutions to environmental problems through various environmental ethics theories and discusses their theoretical foundations. Within the scope of this study, sustainability approaches are interpreted according to different environmental ethics theories, and different attitudes toward certain environmental problems are attempted to be revealed.

This study aims to determine the Organization of Diving Sports Branches at the Indonesian Diving Sports Association in Central Java Province. This research is a qualitative interpretative research. Data collection techniques using interviews and document analysis. In this study, the chairpersons, administrators and athletes of POSSI Central Java were used as samples. Data analysis in this study has 4 stages, namely: data collection stage, data reduction stage, data presentation stage, conclusion drawing stage. Based on the results of the research that In addition, POSSI Central Javas efforts and commitment in developing diving can also be linked to sport development theory. They organize various activities and trainings to improve the skills of athletes and coaches, as well as actively holding championships and recreational events for the community. A holistic approach that includes coaching young athletes and underwater environment conservation campaigns also reflects the organizations efforts to develop diving sports sustainably. Research on sports development strategies and the role of organizations in encouraging community participation in sports can also be a reference to discuss the success of POSSI Central Java in developing diving sports in the region. Based on the results of the research and the results of the data analysis conducted, it shows that the Organization of Diving Sport Branch POSSI Central Java Province: POSSI Central Java Province shows a well-organized management structure, with experienced and competent leaders. This leadership structure provides a strong foundation for the development of diving in the region. The history of the development of diving and the innovation of scuba equipment are important parts in developing modern diving. POSSI Central Java also shows effort and commitment in developing diving sports with a holistic approach that includes the development of young athletes and underwater environmental conservation campaigns.

This study aims to examine the effect of CAR and LDR on ROA with NPL as a mediating variable at state-owned banks for the period 2015 to 2022. The sample for this study was 4 (four) state-owned banks, namely BRI, BNI, Mandiri and BTN. With an observation period of 8 years, the sample for this study was 32. This study used Partial Least Square with the SmartPLS 3 program. Of the 7 hypotheses, the results showed that only 2 hypotheses were accepted, namely the effect of CAR on ROA and the effect of LDR on NPL. Indirect effect, namely NPL as a mediating effect of CAR on ROA is not proven or rejected. Likewise, the indirect effect of LDR on ROA with NPL as a mediating variable is also rejected.

English proficiency is an important component of a thriving and modern society. This study explored the levels of grammar and vocabulary skills in relation to the speaking abilities of maritime students. This study was conducted in one of the higher education institutions in Ozamiz City. The descriptive-correlational research design was used. One hundred twenty students served as the respondents of the study. They were chosen through stratified random sampling. The researcher-made tests used in gathering the data were the Grammar Skills Test, Vocabulary Skills Test, and Speaking Abilities Test. In addition, Frequency, Percentage, Mean and Standard Deviation, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient were used in analysing the data gathered. The results revealed that the levels of the students grammar skills and speaking abilities were very satisfactory. On the other hand, the students vocabulary skills were satisfactory. Furthermore, the students grammar and vocabulary skills do not correlate with each other. The study concludes that the students have performed well in grammar, are good at vocabulary, and are proficient in speaking. In addition, their grammar and vocabulary skills do not greatly impact how they deliver their speaking abilities. It is recommended that the teachers develop learning strategies to improve their proficiency and promote the development of grammar, vocabulary, and speaking abilities.

An authentic deed drawn up by a Notary as a general or public official becomes very important and is needed by parties as appearers. One of the Notarys obligations regulated in Article 16 (1) c explains that the Notary is obliged to attach letters and documents as well as the fingerprints of the person appearing on the Minuta Deed. However, what becomes a legal issue in this scientific research article is what if the appearer does not want to affix or attach his fingerprints to the minutes of the deed because Article 16 (1) c still contains a vague norm. So that the purpose of this scientific research article is to analyze whether the Notary is personally responsible for not including fingerprints at the request of the appearer and whether not including the fingerprints of the appearer in the minutes results in the position of the notary deed as an authentic deed. The method in this scientific research article uses the method of normative legal scientific research articles. The results of the analysis of this scientific research article show that first, not attaching or affixing the appearers fingerprints to a minutes of notary deed based on the request of the appearer itself remains the responsibility of the notary. Second, not affixing the fingerprints of the appearer on the minutes of the Notary Deed theoretically does not have any effect on the validity, but based on the evidentiary side this can be a consideration for the judge to then abort the minutes of the Notary deed under the hand. So, it is necessary to revise the provisions related to fingerprints in the Notary Law with the aim of clarifying and it becomes necessary to explain in more detail and detail the mechanism of affixing or attaching fingerprints to the minutes of notary deed.

In the context of 4.0, Digital Marketing is becoming more and more important for all aspects of life, including tourism. This study aims to examine the tourist’s evaluation of the use of tourism digital marketing (digital marketing tools) by travel agencies in Moc Chau, Son La. The results show that “Social Media Marketing” has the maximum level of appearance, level of attraction and level of influence. In addition, “Video Marketing” and “Multimedia Marketing” also have a high frequency of appearance, level of attraction, and high level of influence. From studying the theoretical basis of Digital Marketing, with the survey results and in-depth interviews, the research team proposes to make some suggestions to improve the efficiency of using digital marketing tools for Moc Chau tourism and government agencies.

This study analyzes the Community Empowerment Model in improving the communitys welfare in the border area through the districts regional program. Welfare conditions in border areas are quite apprehensive, especially about social welfare; it is necessary to accelerate the development of underdeveloped regions. This research method is included in descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research tries to describe the Community Empowerment Model in improving the welfare of people in border areas through regional programs. The results of the study of the Community Empowerment Model in enhancing the interest of the community in the border area through the district regional program show that the district governments strategy in dealing with underdeveloped villages in the border area is only limited to designing local economic development such as development in the field of SMEs and infrastructure development, empowering village communities in its implementation developing independence and community welfare by utilizing resources through the establishment of Village development policies and programs. In addition, the provision of village facilities and infrastructure. Increasing the institutional capacity of the business world government, such as MSMEs and village cooperatives. The design that has been formed has yet to be implemented effectively by the government, so i t has not impacted increasing economic resilience in society.

This research aims to identify the energy literacy abilities of prospective physics teacher students using a test instrument in the form of a four tier test. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population of this study was one class of prospective physics teacher students at the first level, totalling 30 students. The data collection technique was carried out using a test technique using a test instrument in the form of a four-tier test with a total of 40 questions. The four-tier test has the advantage of being able to capture more accurate information with diverse answer patterns, which is one of the reasons for its use. The analysis technique in this research is descriptive statistical analysis. The level of understanding of students energy literacy is categorized into three categories, namely understanding, not understanding, and misunderstanding. The energy literacy indicators measured in this research consist of six indicators which include: (1) basic energy knowledge; (2) understanding energy sources and their relationships; (3) awareness of the importance of energy use for individuals and social life; (4) knowing trends in energy use in Indonesia and global energy sources-supply and use; (5) understand the influence of the development of energy sources and the implementation of their use in society; and (6) understand the influence of the development of energy sources and their use on the environment. The research results show that the level of understanding of energy literacy among students is in the category of not understanding as much as 5.83% of students. Furthermore, the level of understanding of students energy literacy in the understanding category was 31.38% of students. Meanwhile, there were 62.79% of students who had a level of understanding of energy literacy in the misunderstanding category.