The Current research aims at finding out the effectiveness of using the strategy of mental maps in the collection of social subjects among students of the first grade intermediate. The study sample was 83 students? 42 students for the experimental group and 41 students for the control group. The researcher rewarded the two research groups with the following variables (age? calculated months? intelligence? educational attainment of parents). The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the collection. The results showed that there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups. This means that mental mapping strategy outweighs the usual teaching strategy. In light of these results.

The current research goal is to identify (the fifth grade book calendar from the perspective of teachers) . To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher chose (60) teachers and schools from the directorates of education in the province of Baghdad to be a field for the application of research. In order to prepare the research tools, the researcher looked at the literature and previous studies and provided an open questionnaire to the teachers and teachers. This questionnaire includes the difficulties, ositives and suggestions that are relevant to the book and then presented a closed questionnaire to identify the difficulties and proposals related to this method and to determine the appropriate statistical means of the weighted medium and percentage weight. Helps to draw conclusions and recommendations.

The current research aims to identify the double coding of university students and the differences in the double coding of the university students according to the variables of type? specialization and academic. The sample consisted of 300 students from the University of Baghdad? and the researcher prepared the double coding standard for Bayview. Using the appropriate statistical means for the current research? it was found that university students were highly capable of double coding. There were no differences in the double coding and after the visual coding of the type? specialization and interaction? while there were differences in the distance of the verbal coding according to specialization and for the human interest? while there were no differences in verbal coding by type of university students.

The current research aims to identify the double coding of university students and the differences in the double coding of the university students according to the variables of type? specialization and academic. The sample consisted of 300 students from the University of Baghdad? and the researcher prepared the double coding standard for Bayview. Using the appropriate statistical means for the current research? it was found that university students were highly capable of double coding. There were no differences in the double coding and after the visual coding of the type? specialization and interaction? while there were differences in the distance of the verbal coding according to specialization and for the human interest? while there were no differences in verbal coding by type of university students.

The current research is an educational research submitted to the Center for Research and Educational Studies in the Ministry of Education, which is the body concerned with studying everything related to the educational institution of teacher, learner, curriculum and teacher. This research, as an exploratory study, covered the need of the educational institution to find out the appropriateness of the physical environment of its educational function, And what are the shortcomings or shortcomings in this environment. The research includes more than a theory explaining the effect of the physical environment on the practical and cognitive level of the student in the preparatory schools, which gives scientific value to the results obtained in this research. The questionnaire, although presented to the experts (which is comprehensive, including what comes to mind from the vocabulary of the vocabulary of the physical environment in the preparatory schools), but there are some shortcomings and weaknesses that plagued some of its vocabulary, as is the case of those that are complex questions and containing .

Studying and Caring for children is one of the most important criteria for measuring the progress and development of society. As it is a concern for the future of the nation and the work and preparation of children and their education is to prepare to face the challenges of civilization imposed by the inevitability of development and that this period in many stages? especially early childhood is one of the most important pillars of humanity as it is the stage of preparing the human life path and determine the paths of mental and social development. The pre-primary stage of the most important educational and educational stages of the child is one of the most dangerous stages of growth as a result of the rapid growth in various physical? mental? psychological and social skills. Where the lack of attention in the disorders that accompany children and adolescents during their lives as defined by the World Health Organization .

The current research aims to know the effect of the strategy of visual imagination in the collection of educational psychology among the students of the Open Education College. To achieve the research objective, the researcher formulated the following hypothesis: The researcher chose the Open Educational College Wasit Center (the first stage) the primary classes department, the Arabic language department, the English language department, and the history department, to be the field of the current research. The sample of the study was 67 students of the first stage, 34 of the experimental group whose students will study educational psychology according to the guided imagination strategy, and 33 the control group whose students will study the same subject in the usual way. After correcting the answers and processing the data statistically, the results showed: The effectiveness of the strategy of visualization in the increase in the achievement of students in the first stage in educational psychology.

The current research aims to identify the level of effective administrative leadership and the level of performance of primary school principals from the point of view of teachers and teachers and to find the correlation between the two variables. To achieve these objectives? a sample of (60) teachers? The first criterion (effective administrative leadership) and the second measure (functional performance). The results of the study showed a correlation between the effective administrative leadership and the statistical performance at statistical level (0?05).

The aim of this research is to identify some of the content of the social curriculum of the primary stage based on pedagogical and educational goals that seek to establish the rules of learning in order to be able and aim. Shorten the time to reach educational outputs in quantitative and qualitative estimations. Since the formulation of descriptive standards is the real answer to determine the best picture that should be available in the construction of curricula in the light of the educational reform movement? it is called for research (standards) as a tool to organize social books for the primary stage and to identify the most important educational data and scientific fields? And their levels in the preparation and organization of a curriculum that students can be able to learn. The research found that excellence in the formulation and writing of standards should be an effective tool and a key element in the process of developing and improving the content of the curriculum? as it offers equal opportunities to give learners an integrated growth. The research also found that the gradation in depth? accuracy and analysis must be considered according to the criteria and indicators that establish the foundations and rules of a Successful curriculum.

The belief that there are many dimensions and geopolitical motives that directly affect the drawing of goals and the formulation of policies on Khawr Abd Allah should not be doubted as the region is witnessing conflict and rivalry between two neighboring countries with different goals and interests. The study area constitutes a border area between Iraq and Kuwait, Relations have thus seen periods of tidal waves until they have been resolved by the United Nations Boundary Commission and thus become part of international law. So the study included a set of basic axes, as well as a set of conclusions and recommendations.

The research aims to show the importance of the training and development process through exposure to the scientific bases of modern and sober, which relied on in building and providing a proposed mechanism for training and development courses in the Iraqi Ministry of Education, serve the work of the preparation and training departments in the general directorates of the provinces, and help in the management of training and development process Of human resources efficiently and effectively. Review the relevant literature in the field of training to understand and try to benefit from it and exclude what does not match the current reality or add what is appropriate to the proposed mechanism within the special work environment. The proposed mechanism consisted of four main phases: the formation of a training planning committee, the design and development of training programs, the management and delivery of the training program, the evaluation and follow-up of the training process, followed by action steps for each stage.

The research aims to identify the attitudes of students towards the private schools in Basrah Governorate. The research identifies the students of the private and secondary government schools in Basrah Governorate for the academic year 2017-2018. The researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of (30) paragraphs divided into (3) fields in each field (10) ) Paragraphs? the paragraphs were presented to a group of experts. The researchers applied the final questionnaire to the sample of 250 students.

The aim of the research is to know the effectiveness of teaching in the constructive analysis model in productive thinking among second grade students in science. The researcher used experimental design with partial control for two equal groups. According to the Directorate General of Diwaniyah Education – Center for the academic year (2017-2018), two divisions were selected by random method to represent the research sample. (31) students studied in the traditional way. The results showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group in productive thinking.

There are different opinions and doctrines about the existence of the short story in ancient Arabic literature. Was the short story found in ancient Arabic literature or originated in modern times and entered into Arabic literature of Western literature? These are controversial and controversial questions. This research seeks to discover the historical facts of the Arab story through images and history. Arabs have known in the ignorance of the color of the story in some stories of legendary myths, and stories of the days of the Arabs, which were glorifying some individual championships, some believe that the art of short story in its new form of modern literary arts that Arabs knew in this era. Some have their roots in some ancient literary arts, but in fact the short story with its integrated artistic terms is a new art imported from the West.

This research aims to identify the concepts of health and environmental awareness in the science book for the first and second intermediate grades and the extent to which these concepts are included in the vocabulary of the science book of the Ministry of Education. The educational curricula are the tool that achieves the nation’s progress in various fields of life. Whatever changes or multiple approaches it seeks to equip individuals with knowledge? health? environmental and even social education. The education of students will enable them to live properly and be reinforcing factors that reflect the health and development of society as a whole. To achieve this? the content of the book of science has been analyzed theoretically and through the introduction and definition of studies and researches on the topics of health and environmental awareness for the purpose of knowing the containment of these topics? the results of the research showed the lack and weakness of the content of the book of science to the concepts? trends and practices of health and environment.

The research aims to identify the attitudes of students towards the private schools in Basrah Governorate. The research identifies the students of the private and secondary government schools in Basrah Governorate for the academic year 2017-2018. The researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of (30) paragraphs divided into (3) fields in each field (10) ) Paragraphs? the paragraphs were presented to a group of experts. The researchers applied the final questionnaire to the sample of 250 students.

The Enforcement of judicial rulings constitutes an essential support for justice, whether through forced or voluntary execution. Judgments of the courts require a lot of effort, given the importance of these funds to secure and ensure the proper functioning of the public facility on the one hand, and the necessity of maintaining it in order to maintain the state and preserve the sovereignty requirements.

Because the subject of the commandment is closely related to inheritance, because both lead to succession over money because of death, so note that the street has intervened to regulate the commandment and determine how much may be recommended by a third. Since it is the commandment and the like applies to the law of nationality of the testator at the time of death and this is taken by the Iraqi legislator and most of the comparative laws, and the same with regard to the substantive conditions of the will. As for the form of will, we pointed out that the Iraqi lawmaker did not address the law governing the form of the will, and that the Iraqi legislation does not authorize the will with the different nationality in the property, even if the recommended Iraqi nationality, as is the case for agricultural land “princely.” We found that in the case of multiple or dual nationality, it is the judge’s law that applies if the nationality of a judge is among the conflicting nationalities. In the case of statelessness was left to the discretion of the judge and this is taken by the Iraqi legislator.

The research aims to identify the importance of educational guidance and its role in educational achievement. Follow the descriptive approach. The questionnaire was used as a research tool. Two questionnaires were applied, each of which included the practice of extension services for the educational guide and its role in educational attainment, the first questionnaire from the point of view of teachers and teachers, The results of the study showed that the percentage of the role of the educational advisor in the scholastic achievement (77, 88%) from teachers’ point of view Studies, and the proportion of the role of the educational counselor in the collection (65%) from the point of view of students.

The aim of the research is to know the effectiveness of teaching in the constructive analysis model in productive thinking among second grade students in science. The researcher used experimental design with partial control for two equal groups. According to the Directorate General of Diwaniyah Education – Center for the academic year (2017-2018), two divisions were selected by random method to represent the research sample. (31) students studied in the traditional way. The results showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group in productive thinking.

The belief that there are many dimensions and geopolitical motives that directly affect the drawing of goals and the formulation of policies on Khawr Abd Allah should not be doubted as the region is witnessing conflict and rivalry between two neighboring countries with different goals and interests. The study area constitutes a border area between Iraq and Kuwait, Relations have thus seen periods of tidal waves until they have been resolved by the United Nations Boundary Commission and thus become part of international law. So the study included a set of basic axes, as well as a set of conclusions and recommendations.

National security studies were compatible with new global political and military conditions following World War II and the balances, blocs and axes that resulted from the war among international powers, as well as the proliferation of weapons and the qualitative development witnessed by the war, and a new definition of the security field of States. Western American political goals, where it emerged as the axis of foreign policies of the great powers in the cold war and international polarization. Although the term national security was popularized after World War II, its origins date back to the 17th century, especially after the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, which was founded for the birth of the nation-state or nation-state? and the Cold War era formed the framework and climate in which it moved. Attempts to formulate theoretical approaches and institutional frameworks leading to the use of the term ‘national security strategy’, and the Cold War terminology such as containment, deterrence, balance and peaceful coexistence prevailed in these approaches with the aim of achieving peace and security and avoiding the devastating wars of the first half of the twentieth century.

The research aims to show the importance of the training and development process through exposure to the scientific bases of modern and sober, which relied on in building and providing a proposed mechanism for training and development courses in the Iraqi Ministry of Education, serve the work of the preparation and training departments in the general directorates of the provinces, and help in the management of training and development process Of human resources efficiently and effectively. Review the relevant literature in the field of training to understand and try to benefit from it and exclude what does not match the current reality or add what is appropriate to the proposed mechanism within the special work environment. The proposed mechanism consisted of four main phases: the formation of a training planning committee, the design and development of training programs, the management and delivery of the training program, the evaluation and follow-up of the training process, followed by action steps for each stage.

There are different opinions and doctrines about the existence of the short story in ancient Arabic literature. Was the short story found in ancient Arabic literature or originated in modern times and entered into Arabic literature of Western literature? These are controversial and controversial questions. This research seeks to discover the historical facts of the Arab story through images and history. Arabs have known in the ignorance of the color of the story in some stories of legendary myths, and stories of the days of the Arabs, which were glorifying some individual championships, some believe that the art of short story in its new form of modern literary arts that Arabs knew in this era. Some have their roots in some ancient literary arts, but in fact the short story with its integrated artistic terms is a new art imported from the West.

This research aims to identify the concepts of health and environmental awareness in the science book for the first and second intermediate grades and the extent to which these concepts are included in the vocabulary of the science book of the Ministry of Education. The educational curricula are the tool that achieves the nation’s progress in various fields of life. Whatever changes or multiple approaches it seeks to equip individuals with knowledge? health? environmental and even social education. The education of students will enable them to live properly and be reinforcing factors that reflect the health and development of society as a whole. To achieve this? the content of the book of science has been analyzed theoretically and through the introduction and definition of studies and researches on the topics of health and environmental awareness for the purpose of knowing the containment of these topics? the results of the research showed the lack and weakness of the content of the book of science to the concepts? trends and practices of health and environment.

Lebanon witnessed during the years 1975-1977 the beginning of the civil war that helped the internal and external factors in its eruption. The State of Kuwait had a great role in trying to end this crisis through repeated calls to end the fighting and restraint and the primacy of the national interest, as it tried to mitigate the effects of the crisis through food and medical assistance. However, the attempt by Kuwait and the Arab countries to contain the Lebanese crisis did not bear fruit due to internal complications and foreign interference. In the aftermath of the fighting between Damascus and the Palestinian organizations in Lebanon, Kuwait tried to promote stability in Lebanon by trying to contribute to reconstruction and trying to contain the security crises.

Because the subject of the commandment is closely related to inheritance, because both lead to succession over money because of death, so note that the street has intervened to regulate the commandment and determine how much may be recommended by a third. Since it is the commandment and the like applies to the law of nationality of the testator at the time of death and this is taken by the Iraqi legislator and most of the comparative laws, and the same with regard to the substantive conditions of the will. As for the form of will, we pointed out that the Iraqi lawmaker did not address the law governing the form of the will, and that the Iraqi legislation does not authorize the will with the different nationality in the property, even if the recommended Iraqi nationality, as is the case for agricultural land “princely.” We found that in the case of multiple or dual nationality, it is the judge’s law that applies if the nationality of a judge is among the conflicting nationalities. In the case of statelessness was left to the discretion of the judge and this is taken by the Iraqi legislator.

The research aims to identify the importance of educational guidance and its role in educational achievement. Follow the descriptive approach. The questionnaire was used as a research tool. Two questionnaires were applied, each of which included the practice of extension services for the educational guide and its role in educational attainment, the first questionnaire from the point of view of teachers and teachers, The results of the study showed that the percentage of the role of the educational advisor in the scholastic achievement (77, 88%) from teachers’ point of view Studies, and the proportion of the role of the educational counselor in the collection (65%) from the point of view of students.

What can be deduced from the above is that the concept of the intellectual needs to be scrutinized so that the producers of cultural values ??have the n 5 opportunity of those who do not possess the scientific qualifications that can be exploited to claim the “culture” which can not be considered a culture because it does not contribute to the production of cultural values, . And that the concept of the class is misleading by all means so as not to prevail class feeling in fact, so that workers do not work out of that feeling to recognize the extent of the exercise of material and moral exploitation. And that the role of the class is related to the pattern of production, and the means of production and the conflict between classes, and the employment of science and technology in favor of the class struggle prevailing so that the employer is more useful than that conflict. And that the role of the intellectual is determined in the production of human values ??and class that unite the community on the one hand, and works to unite each social class separately on the other. And that the bias of the intellectual alongside the hard-working makes his culture of particular effectiveness that qualifies the hard workers to play an important role in human history. And that the relationship between the intersection and the difference between delinquency and class climbing between delinquency to the decline of the class in the intellectual figure is still present, and that the intellectual must decide in the bias to a certain class, and his reluctance between the desire to climb and the desire to commit suicide is a distinctive issue of the bourgeoisie The minority to which the intellectuals usually belong is excommunicated to absorb part of the surplus value in favor of the petty bourgeoisie. And that the confusion that affects the concept of the intellectual comes from the gems that affect the system of concepts that require reconsideration, to be based on the specificity that makes conceptual clarity prevail in economic, social, cultural, civil and political. In order to avoid the misinformation of various concepts, including the concept of the intellectual to the clarity of the cultural values ??that guide the individual and collective behaviors, and humanity and class in the framework of pluralism that serves the unity of humanity and the unity of the people, and the unity of the community, for societies in which the class struggle Which serves its development towards the best, in order to achieve noble human values ??in the direction of achieving freedom, democracy and social justice thanks to advanced and developed awareness that intellectuals are working to broadcast in human societies lacking such awareness.

Islam is a unique religion in every dimension. It has a perfect suitable ideology for the modern age. Islam has set all proper rules and laws for human life. It provides a complete solution for socio- cultural, economic and political problems. It has established fundamental principles of state politics and constitutional affairs. These principles considered to be ‘supreme values’ and have a great affect upon the formulation of the Islamic concept of the government. In the Islamic perspective, the functions of the state and the principles of the politics are well-defined. The Quran laid down the principle of consultation to guide the community’s decision making process. This has become a key operational element in the relationship between Islam and democracy. Islam, as a must suitable with modern times, contains numerous ingredients that could support a democratic regime and help any Muslim adapt to the dynamics of contemporary world. The aim of this paper is to examine the basic notion of Islamic political system its ultimate purpose, its significance as part of a religious doctrine and its relevance to modern times.

The main objective of the study is to analyze the texts of the Iraqi Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Law No. (50) of 2017 in force at the Center and compare them with the Iraqi Narcotics Act No. (68) of 1965, which is still in effect in the Kurdistan Region, In order extent keep abreast of the developments in the field of drug crimes, and therefore to fix the shortcomings, if any, and to make comments on them, and to submit proposals to fill those gaps and shortcomings in it. And through in his study, we found that the provisions contained in the Iraqi Narcotics Act No. (68) for the year 1965, which is repealed, are limited in the face of drug crimes, which have become a serious scourge in the societies. This lack is evident in the definition of narcotics, And the lack of balance between certain crimes and their penalties. Finally, the limited measures taken to counter drug crimes, whether preventive or operational, which led to excessive reliance on general rules in criminal laws, especially procedural ones, which are also limited to filling that In short, the legislator in the Kurdistan Region – Iraq must intervene quickly in order to fill gaps in the criminal policy to combat and confront drug crimes.

The research aims to find out (the effect of the BSG model on multiple intelligences in the subject of social studies for second grade students). The experimental design of two groups (experimental and control) with post-test in intelligence was adopted. To verify the research objective, a scale of multiple intelligences was calculated as well as calculating the psychometric characteristics of the vertebrae. After the experiment, the post-scale was applied to the students of the research sample and the data were treated statistically, The results show that the experimental group students outperformed the control group students in the Multiple Intelligence Scale. The researcher proposes conducting further studies for different subjects and stages to identify the effect of BSG model Multiple Intelligences.

The integrity and justice of the judge is one of the important elements of the right to litigation, because the realization of the purpose of exercising this right, which is access to justice, is contingent upon the arbitrariness and impartiality of the judge. A tendency to one that earns the confidence of the litigants in it and their conviction to the judgments it issues. In order to achieve a fair and prompt and impartial justice, it is necessary to keep the judge away from the manifestations of arbitrariness in his use of the procedural right, which in turn makes his judgment biased against one of the opponents against the other without regard for the application of the right and the administration of justice. Here, in our study, we will deal with the theory of arbitrariness in the use of the right in the substantive law and the feasibility of its application in the Code of Civil Procedure. Justice will be contingent on the definition of the judges’ work and the elements of the abuse of the procedural right issued by the judge and the criteria for such abuse.

This study seeks to identify the meaning of social accountability and the emergence of its concept, development and tools, as well as to identify the role and contribution of civil society in the promotion of social accountability and work to increase the interest and involvement of citizens in public and local affairs, because it is the intermediary organizations between the state and citizens and the experiences and activities Social and economic development in relation to the environment or what is known as sustainable development; Therefore, the best practices can be achieved in the light of these international experiences, in order to enhance the lessons learned to stimulate and encourage the civil society to play its desired role in spreading the values ??and practices of civil society; provided that the State corrects its relationship with civil society, lifting legal and administrative restrictions and contributes to stimulating funding; This is to create a participatory society and improve public services.