Neglected Nasal Foreign body discovered by Nasal Deformity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature | Author : El Bouhmadi Khadija | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Foreign bodies of the nose are mostly common in paediatric population. In teenagers and adults, they are predominately seen in patients with mental disturbances. Usually with acute presentation, they also can remain in place for a long time.
The main clinical presentation is unilateral purulent rhinorrhea possibly associated, in chronic cases, to nasal deformities, nasomaxillary abnormalities or rhinolithes. The removal can require a surgical procedure under general anaesthesia specifically in front of neglected foreign bodies covered by mucosa or previous multiple failed attempts.
We report the case of a 14-years-old girl, with mental retardation, who consulted in our structure for a swelling in the left nasal alar base evolving progressively since 4 months, with intermittent purulent rhinorrhea not improved after medical treatment. No incident of nasal foreign body insertion was reported or witnessed by the patient and its family. The facial CT scan confirmed the diagnosis and the removal required surgical procedure.
The diagnosis of neglected nasal foreign body should always be considered in front of unilateral nasal obstruction and discharge specifically in children and mentally disabled patients. Its removal should be rapid in order to avoid the constitution of rhinolithes and nasal deformities. |
| Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy and the possible Association with COVID-19: A Case Report | Author : Salam Iriqat | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Cranial nerve neuropathy could be a part of neurological spectrum of COVID-19 disease. Research suggests SARS-CoV-2 infection can trigger an aberrant immune response in some individuals, causing inflammatory nerve damage leading to anosmia and neuropathy. We report here a 50-year-old female patient who presented to the outpatient clinic in Saint John Eye Hospital with a two months history of binocular, horizontal diplopia five days after recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection, PCR positive test obtained by a nasopharyngeal swab on April 1st, 2021 with upper respiratory tract symptoms. The patient was diagnosed with bilateral abducens nerve palsy. The main cause was presumed to be post-viral as the patient had controlled diabetes “HBA1C: 7%” and had no pre-existing microvascular risk factors. Diplopia still exists after two months of bilateral abducens nerve palsy. Measurements confirmed bilateral limited abductions in both eyes with right or alternating convergent squint.
This case report supports the hypothesis that direct or indirect virally mediated injuries along the routes of the cranial nerves can cause neuropathy and olfactory dysfunction. The longer latency effects of COVID-19 infection are not well understood. This case report aims to raise awareness amongst clinicians of coronavirus-induced neurological symptoms |
| A New Method of Healing (Wounds, Burns, Grafts and Scars) Through low Level Lasers (LLLT) | Author : Ehsan Kamani | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This article is the result of six months of study and clinical work on several patients with wounds such as burns, cosmetic surgery, sutures, skin grafts or crash scars and fractures that are treated with low power laser with a power of 1 to 10J/cm2 with a maximum power of 400 mW After final evaluation, patients who had to undergo cosmetic surgery or high-power lasers were treated with this method of laser therapy.
Objective: Creating a suitable substrate for treating all kinds of wounds and scars with low power laser
Conclusion: Low power lasers can replace the old methods and tools in the treatment of wounds and scars. This method is safer and more economical for the patient and the set of medical services. |
| Early effectivity of Teduglutide for the Treatment of short bowel Sydrome – our first Clinical experience | Author : Krivuš Juraj | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Background
Short bowel syndrome is an uncommon malabsorptive condition most frequently caused by massive surgical resection of the small intestine. Standard of care is home parenteral nutrition. Teduglutide, glucagon like peptide 2 analog, was approved to treat patients with short bowel syndrome, who are stable following a period of post-surgery intestinal adaptation.
We report two cases of patients with short bowel syndrome on home parenteral nutrition, treated with teduglutide, novel advanced therapy. We monitored the effectiveness and tolerance of the new treatment.
Teduglutide increases intestinal absorption, causes cryptal hyperplasia, villous hypertrophy, angiogenesis, and allows weaning from parenteral nutrition. We confirmed the early onset of treatment effectiveness in the 4th month. Early effectiveness of treatment allowed a reduction in the volume of home parenteral nutrition with an improvement in quality of life. |
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