Kalisoro urban village is one of the tourism areas faced with the problem of increasing garbage pile and the absence of awareness of the waste. This problem really needs more attention especially in waste management. In this waste management is needed the help of participation from society. Waste management in Kalisoro Village is an independent waste management village that involves the society. In this management using the 3R method of Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle. This study aims to describe the participation of independent waste village management by describing the stages of participation society, the level of participation society, and the factors that influence community participation. This research is presented in qualitative descriptive form, using in-depth interview technique in data collection and also using data triangulation technique with interactive data analysis technique. In this research, the result of participation society in the management of the independent waste villages is managed by the community represented by the Non-Governmental Groups. Forms of participation society is to contribute ideas, energy, funds, and participate in waste collection. However, not all communities in Kalisoro Village participated directly. The level of participation society in Kalisoro Village includes Citizen Power.

The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of the positivism paradigm in making land acquisition law and its application which is oriented towards formalism in Indonesia. This type of research is normative and prescriptive legal research, a paradigm that should be used to develop land acquisition law that can realize respect for land rights. To answer the research problem a concept approach is used with the analysis of the syllogism of deduction and interpretation. The paradigm of science as its major premise, while the regulation and application of land acquisition for public use as a minor premise. The results of this study are the positivism paradigm imbued with capitalism causing compensatory injustice and formal injustice in land acquisition for public use. Globalization, through international treaties, causes the importation of the laws of donor countries, which have a capitalist ideology to the Indonesian legal system, which has a family ideology. This harmonization problem if not resolved properly can cause injustice. To realize convergence, it is necessary to consider the use of realistic socio legal theory in land acquisition legal research.

This study describes the application of Tobacco Excise Revenue Funds in Surakarta City and reviews the Efficiency of Use of Tobacco Excise Revenue Sharing Funds specifically in the Health sector in Surakarta City on 2018. This study is normative legal research, applies to provide an assessment that allows to be applied to conclusions that have been taken. This study uses a syllogism method with a deductive mindset. Primary legal material is a regulation that applies authoritatively, secondary legal material consists of books, legal journals, scientific articles and relevant research results and non-legal material consisting of interviews. The technique of receiving legal material in this legal discussion uses document studies and interviews. This study shows that issuing Profit Sharing Funds for Tobacco Excise in Surakarta City in the Health Sector on 2018 is in accordance with Law Number 39 of 2007 and PMK 222/PMK.07/2017 and has run quite effectively starting from financial performance and realization of program activities even though technical and juridical constraints.