The problem of objectification of women cannot be ignored from discourse about the body. Because, the main target is sexual matters that focus on womens bodies and appearance. This cannot be denied because Indonesia adheres to a patriarchal system forced in society, where men always dominate and women are often used only as objects. This research aims to reveal that the phenomenon of objectification of women means that women do not get the place they deserve in all fields, they are only considered complementary. Several experiences described in this research are supported by Foucaults understanding.

Many non-English major students often find it difficult to learn new words, especially first-year students. However, they are required to learn a large amount of vocabulary each day to understand their higher education lessons. Additionally, even if they manage to remember new words, they often struggle to use them effectively in communication. This paper addresses the question: What difficulties do first-year non-English major students at Thu Dau Mot University encounter in learning vocabulary? The hypothesis is that these challenges primarily stem from a lack of effective language learning strategies. To explore this, we conducted ten individual interviews with students to support a discussion regarding the hypothesis. This paper includes a discussion and analysis of the survey results, designed to gather insights into vocabulary learning strategies among first-year non-English majors at Thu Dau Mot University in Binh Duong. The studys final results confirm the hypothesis. At the conclusion, we propose solutions to help students overcome these challenges, improve their vocabulary acquisition, and benefit from more effective learning strategies.

The advent of digital technology has profoundly transformed the landscape of English language learning, emphasizing learner autonomy and personalization. By leveraging online platforms, mobile applications, and artificial intelligence (AI), learners gain access to diverse resources and tools that foster independent, self-directed learning. Technologies like flipped classrooms and AI-driven platforms personalize learning experiences by adapting content to individual needs, enhancing proficiency and confidence in English usage. Mobile applications such as Quizlet and gesture-based learning tools offer interactive and flexible learning environments, empowering learners to practice vocabulary, speaking, and writing skills at their convenience. Online platforms enable collaborative and asynchronous learning, broadening the scope of intercultural and linguistic development. However, disparities in access and equity remain challenges, underscoring the need for inclusive policies to ensure all learners benefit equally. This study highlights the dynamic interplay between technology and learner autonomy in shaping effective and equitable language learning experiences. It also reflects on ethical considerations and the need for balanced integration of digital tools in education.

This study aims to explore the experiences of informants who work in merged companies. This study focuses on how informants are able to inform and interpret mergers. The meaning of mergers is explored through a qualitative approach. Observation and in-depth interviews were used as data collection techniques conducted from 2021 to 2023. Data analysis techniques were carried out using triangulation until the data was considered saturated. This study succeeded in exploring mergers at two levels of analysis units, namely organizations and individuals. Researchers found a duality that occurred between the tangible and intangible dimensions at the organizational level and the phenomenological dimension as the center between the tangible and intangible dimensions like a dynamically rotating circle. This duality ultimately contributed to the merger which researchers viewed as an advanced merger concept.

Besides ushering in an unprecedented level of material convenience for humanity, mobile phones have inevitably led to numerous mental health issues. The phenomenon of psychological problems arising from dependence, addiction, and problematic usage of the internet and mobile phones has become increasingly widespread. Various social adversities stemming from mental health issues have garnered comprehensive attention across society. At a certain university in Henan Province, the degree of mobile phone dependence among college students is at a moderate level. Therefore, studying the students at this university is representative of higher education institutions throughout Henan Province and holds considerable research value. This study surveyed 335 individuals from a university in Henan Province and conducted empirical analysis. The findings indicate that mobile phone dependency negatively impacts mental health. The scale measuring mobile phone dependency demonstrates a significant negative correlation with emotional intelligence. Moreover, emotional intelligence positively influences mental health.

In todays world, the rapid advancement of technology causes radical changes in the business world and economy, causing significant transformations in the labor market. This article aims to discuss the advancement of technology and the effects of this advancement on unemployment from the perspective of human psychology. First of all, basic concepts and connections will be emphasized in order to understand the unemployment problem caused by the changes created by technology in the business world. It will be discussed how technology increases automation and how advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence affect labor demand. The social and economic consequences of unemployment crises will be examined, focusing on the direct effects of these changes on unemployment rates. The article will also discuss in detail the psychological experiences of individuals experiencing unemployment and the emotional difficulties they face in this process. The effects of unemployment on individuals will be examined in the context of factors such as self-esteem, stress and hopelessness, and how psychological resilience can be protected or strengthened will be emphasized. In addition, the focus will be on how people can develop coping mechanisms in times of crisis and how they can learn from these processes, and how individuals can achieve their journey of empowerment from crisis. Issues such as resilience, adaptation and retraining will be discussed as exit strategies from crises, and methods that will facilitate individuals re-entry into the workforce will be discussed. As a result, this article aims to be an important resource for understanding the effects of technology on unemployment and discovering how individuals can emerge stronger from this difficult process. It aims to guide researchers, policy makers and social workers on how human psychology can be supported and how restructuring processes can be managed while dealing with unemployment crises.

Digital transformation is a crucial aspect for hospitals in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The implementation of a Hospital Information System (HIS) supports process flows in hospitals, enhancing health service delivery. The integration between tools and electronic medical records through HIS accelerates the service process, emphasizing patient safety. The bridging process between laboratory tools, radiology installations, and HIS is expected to improve service speed and accuracy based on patient safety. However, since the bridging process began in 2020, there has been no evaluation conducted. This study aims to evaluate the effect of digital transformation and employee capabilities on the performance of employees in the Laboratory and Radiology Installations at Hospital X. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 47 mployees and analyzed through regression and path analysis to identify the relationships and effects between variables. The findings indicate that digital transformation and employee capabilities positively influence the performance of employees. The analysis also reveals that employee adaptation to digital procedures and new technologies is generally good, although there are areas needing improvement, such as troubleshooting and digital data interpretation. These results underscore the importance of strengthening both digital transformation initiatives and employee competencies to optimize health employee performance in hospital environments.

This research analyzes the effectiveness and efficiency of three methods of lecturer and employee attendance used at the State Islamic University (UIN) Salatiga, namely: Squadron Android application, Smart Staff Android and iOS applications, and Fingerprint. This research uses a comparative quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires from 76 respondents. The results of the research indicate that the Squadron Android application method has the highest level of satisfaction, accuracy, and socialization compared to other methods. However, all methods still face technical constraints, such as tool sensitivity and limited reach. This research recommends technical improvements, increased functionality, and integration of attendance systems to improve user experience. The Squadron Android application attendance method shows a higher value than Smart Staff Android and iOS applications and Fingerprint. Many respondents considered the ease of use and accuracy of the Squadron Android application attendance method better than other attendance methods.

The quest for social peace and development, referred to as the effort to enhance the wellbeing of people in society has remained a concern in the conflict-affected oil producing communities in Imo State. Looking at the 11th and 16th Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which focus on making human societies inclusive, safe, resilient and peaceful; the underlying understanding is that social conditions constitute the vital components of sustainable development. Sadly, these goals are significantly hampered by constant and widespread violent conflicts and extremism in the oil producing communities. The communities have remained a tale of poverty, squalor, and gross underdevelopment in the midst of plenty, due to environmental degradation which has continued to impact negatively on the peoples means of livelihood. To address the challenges posed by violent conflicts and destructive impacts, this study interrogates the need for mainstreaming peacebuilding in development of conflict-affected oil producing communities in Imo State. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, using secondary data from journals and published articles. The theoretical framework of the peacebuilding and economic growth, developed by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) was adopted. Findings of the study revealed that social losses attributable to violent conflicts especially, in developing oil producing communities call for development initiators to consider the mutual interface of peace and development. The study concludes that mainstreaming peacebulding in development of oil producing communities in Imo State will encourage sustainability and therefore recommends that conflict-sensitive development programmes should be promoted, and development intervention initiators should focus on the root causes and dynamics of conflict in the oil producing communities.

Xuan Tian Shang Di is a significant deity within Taoist and Vietnamese folk religion, esteemed for his power, valor, and sanctity. This belief system was introduced from China with the migration of Chinese people and has become established in various regions of Vietnam. In Binh Duong, this belief takes on a unique form within the Hokkien Chinese community (Hoa Phuoc Kien). The Hokkien Chinese community, particularly the Wang clan, has specifically identified Ong Bon with Xuan Tian Shang Di. Over time, this belief has become deeply integrated into the spiritual life of the community and has enriched the local cultural landscape. This study aims to examine the process through which Xuan Tian Shang Di was personified as Ong Bon and to elucidate the development of this belief within the Hokkien Wang clan in Binh Duong.

This study uses a survey design to facilitate the aim of understanding the Constitutional Framework that Supports Women s Participation and Representation in Legislation in The Gambia. The study adopts a mixed approach to discuss the issues of women s participation and representation in parliament. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Findings from the study suggest that a majority of participants share a sense of doubt or pessimism regarding the prospect of achieving gender parity in parliamentary representation. The findings underscore the need for continued efforts to address the Constitutional Framework that Supports Women s Participation and Representation in Legislation in The Gambia. Affirmative Action such as party quotas seems far away. The study herewith, recommends thus: Political parties should provide enabling fair play environment for women to participate in the democratisation process in The Gambia, thus, the concept of politics among women should be corrected through proper awareness campaigns to educate women on the need to understand that the negative concept of politics must be corrected and negative stereotype of women dampens their morale and thereby affects their zeal to participate in politics.

This action research investigates the effectiveness of the SMART Excel Tool, which is a user-friendly Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, custom-designed to enable the smooth calculation and analysis of student grades. This study addresses issues of time consumption and proneness to errors resulting from manual calculations, usually incurred by teachers, improving workload efficiency. A teacher survey (n=48) investigated current practice in the analysis of student Mean and Mean Percentage Score. Current practices were generally agreed to (Overall WAM: 3.19), although some areas of best practice emerged, including the manual categorization of scores (WAM: 3.10) and highlighting MPS scores (WAM: 3.10). Following the implementation of the SMART Excel tool and a related training session, teacher perceptions had changed significantly to the positive (Overall WAM: 3.42). It was reported by teachers that they found the tool very useful with a WAM of 3.64, easy to use with a WAM of 3.44, and accessible technical support with a WAM of 3.30. These findings suggest that the SMART Excel Tool has great potential to reduce teachers workload around data analysis. These findings suggest that the SMART Excel Tool should be implemented more widely within the school division. Supplemental training in video format and user guides can provide individuals with different learning styles the ability to have a reference for teachers for continuing use. Future research at this point in time should examine if the tool has a long-term effect of reducing teacher workload while improving student learning outcomes, along with any shifts in teaching practice. It would also be interesting to examine the applicability of the SMART Excel Tool in other educational contexts, such as its application in elementary schools or other subject areas. In view of taking up these recommendations and continuing to explore, this research can help lessen teacher workload, increase the efficiency of data analysis, and engender a more streamlined and supportive educational environment.

Financial inclusion remains a critical challenge in Zambia, particularly in rural areas where access to financial services is hindered by inadequate digital infrastructure. This paper explores the role of Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) technology as a cost-effective and accessible solution for bridging the digital divide. While urban areas benefit from robust digital infrastructure, rural populations face limited internet connectivity, making USSD a pivotal tool for delivering financial services via GSM networks.Simulations conducted for this study highlight disparities in performance metrics such as latency, transaction throughput, and session failure rates between urban and rural areas. For example, simulated latency in rural regions averages 250 ms compared to 150 ms in urban areas. Despite these challenges, USSD adoption rates are significant, with 60% of users being women and 30% being rural entrepreneurs.This study contributes to the field by emphasizing the potential of USSD to empower underserved populations, particularly women and small-scale entrepreneurs in rural Zambia. Recommendations include optimizing technical infrastructure, extending session timeouts, and improving scalability to enhance the reliability and efficiency of USSD services.

The Indian Knowledge System (IKS), initiated in the ancient philosophy, science and culture of the country, is also recognized in todays discourse. With the launch of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the Indian government is working to integrate IKS in mainstream education to promote development opportunities for students. This article explores the impact of government education reform on student development, focusing on the integration of IKS in the curriculum and co-curricular activities. Analyzing policy documents, school survey reports and student feedback, the study assesses the potential of IKS to support intellectual, emotional and cultural development. The article also discusses the challenges faced in implementing effective reforms, such as the need for new teaching methods, teacher training and infrastructural support. This study evaluates the role of IKS in the development of thinking, creativity and meaningful learning, highlighting its importance in making future students have their roots as international citizens. Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) is dedicated to encouraging and supporting research to solve the problems of todays society. Based on the rich tradition of Vedic literature including Vedas and Upanishads, IKS is ready to be integrated into educational platforms. Teacher training and mentoring development model is being taken up to improve the quality of classroom teaching in IKS classrooms. Special training centers will be set up for teachers and specific topics in Indian knowledge will be focused on.

fuel subsidies Removal has caused more harm than curbing the corruption associated with the government on fuel subsidies and strengthening the Nigerian economy. This resulted in economic hardship with an increase in inflation, food insecurity, and high cost of transportation. This occurred because the state government has incorporated the council of Obas and chiefs into measures to mitigate the challenges of economic hardships at the grassroots. The paper therefore examines the role of the Obas and Chiefs Council on economic hardships in Oyo state caused by the fuel subsidy removal. The paper uses qualitative methods such as newspaper, journal, and Internet information to address the theoretical and empirical concerns. Structural functionalism theory was used to examine the role of the council of Obas and chiefs on economic hardship in Oyo state. The paper revealed that the involvement of traditional rulers would address food insecurity and influence the cost of transportation because of their relationship with the leadership of the markets around them (Iya loja and Babaloja). This would bring down the inflated prices of the goods and identify those harboring them because these markets are their products. This involvement would create an “informal economic system” that would address, the challenges of fuel subsidy removal and bring more people to the state taxation. It would serve as an avenue to increase the Internally Generated Revenue in the state. Their involvement would encourage a value-driven society with peaceful co-existence that would ensure a secure environment for farming and businesses among their people in their domains. The paper recommends that the state government establish an informal economic system comprising the traditional rulers, traders of all markets, and government agencies. This would encourage peaceful trade relations among the communities around the state to address, food insecurity, inflation, and the high cost of transportation. Traditional rulers should be fully incorporated in the methods and measures of mitigating the challenges of economic hardships for a value-driven society with peaceful co-existence among their people, with a secure environment for farming and business in the state

This study analyzes company complexity and Risk Management on sustainability performance. The type of research uses quantitative associative. The population in this study are industrial sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2019-2023. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling, obtained 29 company samples with a five-year period, so that 145 observation data were obtained. Data analysis used in this study uses panel data regression. The results of this study can be seen that simultaneously the company complexity and risk management variables together affect sustainability performance. Partially the company complexity variable affects sustainability performance. Partially the Risk Management variable has a positive effect on Sustainability Performance.

Modern fathers have shifted from traditional views, where paternal figures were seen solely as providers and authoritarian figures with limited emotional engagement in their childrens lives, to becoming more involved and authoritative. This shift has been influenced by the rise of the internet and social media, which emphasize the importance of paternal figures in a childs development. It has also reshaped fathers perceptions of themselves as positive role models who actively and emotionally engage with their children. Millennial fathers in Indonesia, accustomed to accessing information and communicating through social media, have integrated these platforms into their daily lives. While parenting resources often prioritize the maternal role, Bapak2ID bridges this gap by offering a platform where millennial fathers can acquire knowledge, share information, and discuss topics related to fatherhood and parenting. This study employs a qualitative approach to analyze the comments of male followers on Bapak2ID s 22 content posts over a three-month period (September to November 2024). These selected posts highlight topics on fatherhood and examine how followers process the messages, whether through central, peripheral routes, or combination of both routes and to connect it to their perception on fatherhood in their daily lives.

The study looked into the impact of graduate teachers attrition in government senior secondary schools to choose other financially rewarding careers over teaching. The study was limited to senior secondary government schools in the Gambia s West Coast Region. The study aims to assess the influence of graduate teacher attrition on student performance in Gambia s government senior secondary schools. The problem of the study revealed that poor school conditions, high-income families for extra classes, and private schools for income negatively impact graduate teachers and students in the Gambia. They also seek better opportunities in other institutions due to poor motivation, remuneration, and promotion. As a result, students become frustrated by the frequent changes in graduate instructors since the most seasoned graduate instructors are the ones who quit teaching. The methodology used was the questionnaires administered in the case study area to 328 students and 7 graduate teachers. Prepared interview guidelines were used to interview 8 school and 2 educational administrators. Relevant literature was reviewed on the theories and findings on teacher attrition from different authors. The study population involves 2564 senior secondary students and 54 graduate teachers from four different senior secondary schools. Findings from the study show that graduate teachers face challenges such as large class sizes, demanding workloads, and an unfavourable work climate in schools. Parents in the Greater Banjul Area are sending their children to private and missionary senior secondary schools due to a high graduate teacher attrition rate. The study recommends that to retain graduate teachers, it is crucial to offer attractive retention allowances and housing that align with their qualifications and newly acquired skills. Graduate teachers who are assigned to deprived and hard-to-reach areas should be granted additional special allowances.

This study analyzes what strategies will be carried out by PT Telkom Indonesia (TLKM) Tbk in increasing the price per share focusing on NPM and DPR. The population and sample in this study are the financial statements of PT Telkom Indonesia (TLKM) Tbk for the period 2014-2023. The method used in the study is mix method research (MMR). The results show that NPM has a negative but significant effect on DPR with an Adjusted R-square value (determination coefficient) of 0.5132 or 51.32% indicating that the effect of NPM on DPR is 51.32%, the remaining 48.68% is influenced by other factors. Focus on NPM and DPR strategies that can be carried out by PT Telkom Indonesia (TLKM); Short Term: Focus on operational efficiency and optimization of dividend policy to increase investor attractiveness Medium Term: Expand the digital service portfolio and take advantage of national digital transformation opportunities, Long Term: Diversify markets and products to face global competition and reduce dependence on the domestic market.

Achievement in the world of education is identical to the achievement of student learning outcomes in academic or non-academic fields. The focus of education tends to be on output. It turns out that outstanding teachers are able to become an important element as producers of quality generations who are competitive at the global level and successful in their future lives. The focus of the study aims to assess how much influence influencer leadership, digital transformation and social climate have on improving teacher achievement in building superior madrasas. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data analysis techniques using Smart-PLS to measure variables that influence and influence each other. The number of respondents in the study was 124 private madrasa teachers in Malang Regency with a liket scale measurement of 1-5. The analysis of Cronbach s alpha values as a whole and explaining the construct is internally consistent and reliable in this test..The results of the study showed that: (1) There is a significant influence between influencer leadership and improving teacher achievement; (2) there is a significant influence between digital transformation and improving teacher achievement and (3) there is no significant influence between social climate and improving teacher achievement. Predictively, researchers see that psychological factors in the form of self-efficacy have a greater influence than social climate in terms of improving teacher achievement. to the independent variable.

The course on Religious Culture and Ethics (DKAB) is a significant subject in Turkeys education system, aiming to help students understand religious culture and internalize moral values. DKAB lessons are designed to support students abilities to conduct research, solve problems, and make sense of life while considering individual differences. The curriculum prioritizes meaningful learning over superficial memorization, based on the constructivist learning model. A unique approach tailored to DKAB has been adopted in the measurement and evaluation process. The Ministry of National Education recommends incorporating alternative and student-centered measurement and evaluation techniques instead of standardized methods in DKAB classes, promoting diversity and flexibility in the process. The use of methods such as performance tasks, open-ended questions, student portfolios, and projects is encouraged, enabling students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills. This study examines the perceptions of DKAB teachers regarding measurement and evaluation processes in public schools in Izmir. Data were collected from 115 teachers through snowball sampling. The study considers participants gender, age, seniority, education level, and whether they have received training in measurement and evaluation. The findings reveal that teachers perceptions vary based on factors such as gender, age, seniority, education level, and training status. In particular, younger and less experienced teachers were found to have more positive perceptions, while the diversity of perceptions decreased with increased seniority. These findings highlight the importance of planning professional development programs for teachers and improving measurement and evaluation processes.

This study aims to discover how environmental conservation and dawah approaches in Rawapening using a qualitative study approach and descriptive analysis. The study results show two things in ecological preservation for the Rawa Pening community: rescue revitalization actions and the Rawa Pening rescue movement and community empowerment in management and conservation. Meanwhile, the dawah approach to environmental preservation in Rawa Pening uses three methods. Bil Lisan dawah, in the waste congress forum, recommends the existence of a waste task force and the importance of cleaning up the environment, such as water hyacinth weeds, through the construction of embankments dividing the lake body. Meanwhile, Bil Qalams dawah is through Village Regulation regulations in the Rawa Pening environment regarding environmental preservation, such as Rowosari Village Regulation No. 3 of 2013, Doplang Village Regulation No. 8 of 2017 concerning ecological conservation, and Village Regulation No. 1 of 2017 of Samban Bawen Village regarding environmental preservation and Rowosari Village No. 3 of 2013. Next is the preaching of Bil Hal with conservation funds as a conservation development tourist area, with funds from tourists for environmental preservation and conservation management of Rawa Pening through managing natural resources and handling water hyacinth as creative material.

This study aims to determine the factors that influence customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediator at PT. Alfa Indah Abadi. The method used is a casuality design. The population in this study were all customers of PT. Alfa Indah Abadi with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis methods using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study indicate that product quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Brand image has an effect on customer satisfaction but is not significant. Product quality has no effect on customer loyalty. Brand image has no effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction is indirectly able to be a mediating variable between product quality and brand image on customer loyalty.

This study investigates the sentiment analysis of Kanzlers "Hacks Aburamen Bakso Hot" campaign on TikTok, a platform increasingly significant in digital marketing. The research explores how viral marketing and influencer-driven strategies impact consumer attitudes. Sentiment analysis was conducted on comments from five TikTok videos using natural language processing techniques, including data preprocessing, TF-IDF weighting, and Naïve Bayes classification. Results reveal predominantly positive sentiments, indicating the campaigns success in enhancing brand perception and engagement. These findings highlight the efficacy of influencer marketing in leveraging social media for product promotion and provide actionable insights for future digital marketing strategies.

With the development of society and educational progress, the cultivation of 21st-century skills is increasingly valued in primary education. This study aims to explore the pathways for integrating 21st-century skills into large unit teaching of primary Chinese language education and interdisciplinary integration. Through in-depth analysis of 21st-century skills and combining the concept of large unit education, this study has designed a teaching model for integrating 21st-century skills into large unit teaching of primary Chinese language education and interdisciplinary integration. Through in-depth investigation and analysis of practical cases, this study finds that this integration pathway can effectively enhance students critical thinking, creativity, cooperation, and communication skills. This study employs methods such as literature review, case studies, and action research, not only providing primary Chinese language teachers with a set of practical teaching strategies but also offering educational policymakers references for reforming primary Chinese language teaching, aiming to change their fear of large unit teaching, stimulate their enthusiasm for teaching research, encourage them to boldly explore and actively practice.

Research in Jambi Province at 2013 showed a high prevalence of stunting by 37.9%. This may indicate the risk of low quality of human resources. On the other hand, the visit of posyandu in Jambi Province was very low at 25%. Posyandu activities should be a monitoring activity of child growth, health promotion activities, early prevention of infectious diseases such as immunization, and supplementation of vitamin A. This study aims to determine the association of posyandu child visits 6-59 months frequency with stunting in Jambi Province. A total of 2502 children from 6 to 59 months eligible were sampled from nutritional status monitoring. To know the reason for the low of posyandu visit, qualitative research was conducted in 2 districts. The results showed one of four (27.5%) children 6-59 months was stunting. The result of binary logistic analysis shows that the frequency of posyandu visit is not associated with stunting. Its indicates that programs run by posyandu have not been effective in preventing stunting. Attention to cadre knowledge, cadre skills, mother knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, stakeholder support is a priority to improve the function of growth monitoring, promotion and referral in posyandu so as to effectively prevent stunting.

This research aims to analyze the marketing public relations strategy of Akulaku E-Commerce Government in raising brand awareness. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the marketing public relations strategy of Akulaku , including its obstacles and corresponding possible solutions that could be implemented by Akulaku by using theory of public relations strategy, and brand awareness. Thus, the research method used was a qualitative approach which consisted of data contents collected through in depth interview. In-depth interviews were obtained from internal informants which are the member of the Business Development division. The results of the research revealed that there is a successful marketing public relations strategy by Akulaku to build brand awareness to the publics. However, on the other hand, there are also obstacles and some public relations strategies that have not been implemented by Akulaku to raise brand awareness. Therefore, Akulaku is expected to utilize all existing public relations strategies at their disposal, as well as to improve their promotion and incessantly implement more online methods in order to increase brand awareness and maintain their status as a platform that is believed to be one of the main virtual credit e- commerce applications.

The United States and the European Union employ divergent strategies for classifying terrorist organizations, reflecting their priorities and legal frameworks. The U.S. system, led by the Department of State, is based on the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1996, prioritizing the protection of national interests and rapid responses to emerging threats. It includes groups like Al-Qaeda, ISIS, and the FARC, assessed based on their threat to national security, terrorist activity, and foreign nature. The European Union operates under Common Position 2001/931/CFSP, requiring judicial evidence to include organizations on its list. This approach emphasizes cooperation among member states and transparency but may be slower when addressing urgent threats. Examples of listed groups include Hamas, Hezbollah, and the PKK, evaluated based on terrorist acts, impact on member states, and legal proceedings. Both approaches have strengths and weaknesses. While the U.S. acts swiftly and flexibly, its lack of transparency may draw criticism (Hoffman, 2006). In contrast, the EU ensures greater legitimacy through legal processes, though with less agility (Guild & Bigo, 2019). These differences underscore the need for a balance between speed and legitimacy in global counterterrorism efforts. Ideally, combining these models could optimize the response to terrorism, addressing both immediate security needs and the protection of human rights and democratic principles (Helfer, 2020).

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of environmental management accounting implementation on value chain, good corporate governance on value chain, valua chain on financial performance, environmental management accounting implementation on financial performance, good corporate governance on financial performance, environmental management accounting implementation on financial performance moderated by value chain and good corporate governance on financial performance moderated by value chain. The method used in this research is quantitative, where data and analysis are based on numbers which are then calculated statistically. The pupulation in this study is a BUMN company incorporated as a Limited Liability Company (PT). The population of SOEs incorporated as Limited Liability Companies (PT) in the Sulawesi region amounted to 83 companies. The sampling technique used is random sampling by taking samples with members of the population randomly without regard to the strata in the population. The influence between variables is formulated in this study using the SEM model, the inferential statistical method used in the analysis of this research data is the Partial Least Square (PLS) program, which is a powerful statistical tool that does not assume the data must be with a certain scale measurement or not based on various assumptions. The results prove that the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance affects the Value Chain but with a small amount. The application of Environmental Management Accounting affects the Value Chain by a significant amount, the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance affects Financial Performance but by a small amount. The application of Environmental Management Accounting has an effect on Financial Performance but with a small amount. The application of Value Chain has an effect on Financial Performance but with a small amount.

The phenomenon of “Fast Beauty” has brought a transformative shift to the beauty industry in Indonesia especially in the digital era. This concept refers to the trend of rapid innovation, mass production, and the distribution of beauty products in Indonesia that effortlessly meet market demands. Furthermore, the industrys emphasis on frequent product releases and aggressive promotions has heavily influenced consumer behavior, embedding patterns of impulsive buying and overconsumption that are hallmarks of consumerism. Continuous new product launches often prompt consumers to purchase items without critical consideration, further fueling unsustainable consumption. This article aims to explore how the Fast Beauty phenomenon has shaped consumer behavior by creating new perceptions of local products strategy, and sustainability within the beauty industry in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach through literature studies and market trend analysis with audience discussion on X social media platform, this research examines the dynamics of Fast Beauty. The role of digitalization and social media platforms in accelerating the growth and popularity of Fast Beauty, also will be explored in this study. Analyzes discussion originate from a post by a beauty community member called @ohmybeautybank, and their member @liangjemala, to understand how digital platforms can shape consumer narratives and trends. Social medias role in amplifying trends has further fueled the industrys rapid pace. However, by spotlighting these dynamics, the study will provide valuable insights for stakeholders to align innovation by maintaining product quality also with ethical and sustainable goals.